CN104552510B - A kind of material processing method of bamboo root goods - Google Patents
A kind of material processing method of bamboo root goods Download PDFInfo
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- CN104552510B CN104552510B CN201410670598.5A CN201410670598A CN104552510B CN 104552510 B CN104552510 B CN 104552510B CN 201410670598 A CN201410670598 A CN 201410670598A CN 104552510 B CN104552510 B CN 104552510B
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- bamboo root
- bamboo
- root
- processing method
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/04—Combined bleaching or impregnating and drying of wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/20—Removing fungi, molds or insects
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the material processing method of a kind of bamboo root goods, comprise the following steps: step one. selection.Taking the fresh bamboo root being grown in remote, thickly forested mountains, bamboo age of selected bamboo root is more than 4 years；Step 2. clean and boil.Being cleaned by bamboo root, put in iron pan, the post-heating that adds water boils, by weight the Sal of addition 3 6%, the leaf of Flos Lonicerae of 9 12%, the tea stalks of 1 3% in water, the Fructus Capsici of 0.08 0.12%, the Alumen of 1 3%, the Borax of 1 3%, heat with slow fire when boiling, when water temperature rises to 100 DEG C, keep progressively reducing firepower, slow cooling in 12 hours, when water temperature is down to 58 60 DEG C, take out bamboo root；Step 3. drain well.Bamboo root is placed 8 10 hours at shady and cool ventilation, makes bamboo root gradually dry in the shade；Step 4. dry.The bamboo root dried in the shade is put into drying room heating, drying, and drying room temperature is maintained at 40 50 DEG C, dries 45 50 hours, and bamboo root moisture control is 7 12%；Step 5. according to material feeding.The present invention is to bamboo wood treatment effect more comprehensively and more environmentally friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of raw material processing and treating method, more specifically, it relates to the material processing method of a kind of bamboo root goods.
Background technology
The outstanding advantages such as bamboo is strong with its vitality, growth is fast, material is tough and tensile and the most extensively liked by people, and be widely used in the every aspect of live and work.In the last few years, constantly improve along with people's living standard and environmental consciousness, the goods demand that natural material is made by people is increasing, bamboo is Renewable resource, China's bamboo resource is the abundantest, just the broad field such as can be applied to from furniture to artware as a kind of high-quality raw material.Though bamboo wood is a kind of preferably natural material, but there is also some shortcomings, the good water of bamboo, the most dry and cracked the most mouldy, contained sugar is the highest, easily causes and damages by worms, and therefore bamboo wood have to carry out comprehensive, scientifical process before being processed into goods, otherwise can affect drawing abillity, and make the outward appearance after goods and serviceability.The processing method of the most conventional bamboo wood anti-mould and anti-moth crack resistence is mainly to have chemical agent immersion, high temperature cabonization, medicament smoked kill etc., but these methods or treatment effect are the most comprehensive, attend to one thing and lose sight of another, although as effective in high temperature cabonization material modification, but the most easily increase the weight of cracking；Other problem can be introduced again, though as chemical agent soaks beneficially crack resistence, though medicament smoked kill can solve the problem of damaging by worms, but material all being caused to produce toxic residue, be unfavorable for environmental protection.The patent of invention of Publication No. CN102825638A discloses the processing method of a kind of bamboo wood mildew and insect proof on the 19th in December in 2012, procedure of processing includes: (1), be immersed in acid solution by bamboo wood, soaking technology be 20-60 DEG C of temperature, the volume ratio of bamboo wood and acid solution be 1: (0.5-2.0), 7-9 days, then take out bamboo wood, obtain acid bubble bamboo；(2), by acid steeping bamboo to cook at 110-130 DEG C of water and carry out carbonization 1-3 hour in vapour, medium is that superheated water cooks vapour, obtains carbonization bamboo；(3), then use seasoning that carbonization bamboo moisture content is dropped to 6-12, obtain mildew and insect proof bamboo wood.This invented technology is simple, and controllability is good, low cost, it is not necessary to expensive equipment, it is easy to industrialization, but as it has been described above, this processing method have employed chemical agent, less environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
The easy mould easy moth of bamboo wood is easy to crack, and existing bamboo wood processing method also exist treatment effect the most comprehensively, the defect such as not environmentally, for overcoming these defects, the invention provides a kind for the treatment of effect more comprehensively and the material processing method of more environmentally friendly bamboo root goods.
The technical scheme is that the material processing method of a kind of bamboo root goods, comprise the following steps:
Step one. selection.Taking the fresh bamboo root being grown in remote, thickly forested mountains, bamboo age of selected bamboo root is more than 4 years；
Step 2. clean and boil.Being cleaned by bamboo root, put in iron pan, the post-heating that adds water boils, the Sal of 3-6%, the leaf of Flos Lonicerae of 9-12%, the tea stalks of 1-3% are added by weight in water, the Fructus Capsici of 0.08-0.12%, the Alumen of 1-3%, the Borax of 1-3%, heat with slow fire when boiling, when water temperature rises to 100 DEG C, keep 1-2 hour progressively reducing firepower, slow cooling, when water temperature is down to 58-60 DEG C, take out bamboo root；
Step 3. drain well.Bamboo root is placed 8-10 hour at shady and cool ventilation, makes bamboo root gradually dry in the shade；
Step 4. dry.The bamboo root dried in the shade is put into drying room heating, drying, and drying room temperature is maintained at 40-50 DEG C, dries 45-50 hour, and bamboo root moisture control is at 7-12%；
Step 5. according to material feeding.
Bamboo root size and the tissue intensity in more than 4 years age of bamboo are easier to meet artware processing request, Sal and Borax is added in water, when boiling, Sal and Borax penetrate into inside bamboo root, the bamboo root after process can be made to have preferable moisture-retaining capacity, can be effectively prevented cracking.Leaf of Flos Lonicerae has good sterilization, mildew-proof function, Fructus Capsici and Alumen can produce mothproof effect, test shows, the mothproof effect of Fructus Capsici is especially apparent, only a small amount of Fructus Capsici of need again can be the most mothproof, but the volatile ingredient of capsaicin, dihydrocapsaicin, volatile oil and other complexity in Fructus Capsici also can remain on bamboo root, bamboo root is made to send some abnormal smells from the patients being not belonging to bamboo itself, affect the grade of artware, it is found by experiment that, can effectively eliminate, after adding tea stalks, the abnormal flavour that Fructus Capsici brings.Bamboo root is internal exists ring cavity more, sarcocyte is the thickest, if heating too fast, easily ftractureing because being heated inequality inside bamboo root, therefore heating slow fire, cooling the most slowly weakens firepower, so variations in temperature will not be the most violent, make the mild heating and cooling of external enwergy in bamboo root, it is to avoid bamboo root internal-external temperature difference is excessive causes cracking, and can preferably keep color.Bamboo root after boiling slowly dries in the shade oven drying at low temperature again, so can avoid that moisture is too fast to be scattered and disappeared, it helps prevent cracking.The moisture content of 7-12% is preferable bamboo wood water content ranges, and in this range, the fragility of bamboo wood and toughness can reach preferable poised state, have both been prone to processing, the most easy to crack.
As preferably, in step 2, the water temperature rate of climb controls below 10 DEG C/h.Test shows, the water temperature rate of climb controls below 10 DEG C/h, is so easier to the problem of Cracking controlling to produce because water temperature rises too fast bamboo root internal/external heating inequality.
As preferably, in step 2, all bamboo root are the most overall submerged in water.So bamboo root entirety can obtain the process of necessity, makes material have concordance, it is to avoid local still keeps original character to can not get improving.
As preferably, in step 3, bamboo root hangs and dries in the shade.Bamboo root hangs up and uniform moisture inside and outside bamboo root can be made to distribute, and is more easy to ensure that bamboo wood each position humidity is homogeneous, follow-up when drying material can also keep preferable homogeneity, and then ensure to carry out goods and add and be more easy to operation man-hour, reduce flaw.
As preferably, bamboo root is from digging out cleaning, within being spaced in 10 days.Owing to bamboo sugar content is higher, the mouldy blackening of the oversize meeting of unearthed time, therefore should carry out necessary process as early as possible, in order to avoid bamboo wood quality reduces.
As preferably, bamboo root completes from cleaning to final bamboo root goods, within being spaced in 15 days.Practice have shown that, bamboo wood processes from entrance and starts bamboo root goods and complete Production Time and should not drag oversize, so may insure that bamboo root goods are tried one's best close to primary colors.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Improve bamboo wood quality and processing characteristics comprehensively.The present invention uses quality and the processing characteristics of comprehensive means major tuneup bamboo wood, makes bamboo wood have the performances such as excellent anti-insect, anti-mildew change, cracking resistance, thus is beneficial to ensure quality and the class of bamboo root goods.
Safer more environmentally friendly.Additive used in the present invention mostly is pure natural substance, using medicament nontoxic or low toxicity, the poisonous waste that processing procedure produces is less, and on the finished product made, residual toxicity is the lowest, relative to a large amount of traditional bamboo wood processing methods using chemical agent, this method is safer more environmentally friendly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of process flowchart of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described for specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
As it is shown in figure 1, the material processing method of a kind of bamboo root goods, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Step one. selection.Taking the fresh bamboo root being grown in remote, thickly forested mountains, bamboo age of selected bamboo root is more than 4 years；
Step 2. clean and boil.Bamboo root is cleaned, puts in iron pan, add water, all bamboo root are the most overall submerged in water, and then heating is boiled, by weight the Sal adding 5% in water, the leaf of Flos Lonicerae of 10%, the tea stalks of 2%, the Fructus Capsici of 0.1%, the Alumen of 2%, the Borax of 2%, heats with slow fire when boiling, the water temperature rate of climb controls at 10 DEG C/h, when water temperature rises to 100 DEG C, keeps progressively reducing firepower in 2 hours, slow cooling, when water temperature is down to 60 DEG C, takes out bamboo root；
Step 3. drain well.Bamboo root hangs 8 hours at shady and cool ventilation, makes bamboo root gradually dry in the shade；
Step 4. dry.The bamboo root dried in the shade is put into drying room heating, drying, and drying room temperature is maintained between 40-50 DEG C, dries 48 hours, and bamboo root moisture control is at 7-12%；
Step 5. according to material feeding.Original-shape according to bamboo root is processed into the artware that shape is close.
Bamboo root is from digging out cleaning, and within being spaced in 10 days, bamboo root completes from cleaning to final bamboo root goods, within being spaced in 15 days.
Embodiment 2:
In step 2, the weight ratio adding Sal is 3%, and leaf of Flos Lonicerae is 9%, tea stalks are 1%, Fructus Capsici is 0.08%, and Alumen is 1%, and Borax is 1%, water temperature rate of climb when heating that boils controls at 9 DEG C/h, when water temperature rises to 100 DEG C, keep progressively reducing firepower, slow cooling in 1 hour, when water temperature is down to 45 DEG C, take out bamboo root.Remaining is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
In step 2, the weight ratio adding Sal is 6%, and leaf of Flos Lonicerae is 12%, tea stalks are 3%, Fructus Capsici is 0.12%, and Alumen is 3%, and Borax is 3%, water temperature rate of climb when heating that boils controls at 8 DEG C/h, when water temperature rises to 100 DEG C, keep progressively reducing firepower, slow cooling in 1 hour, when water temperature is down to 50 DEG C, take out bamboo root.Remaining is with embodiment 1.
Claims (6)
1. a material processing method for bamboo root goods, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Step one selection, takes the fresh bamboo root being grown in remote, thickly forested mountains, and bamboo age of selected bamboo root is more than 4 years；
Step 2 is cleaned and boils, and is cleaned by bamboo root, puts in iron pan, the post-heating that adds water boils, and adds the Sal of 3-6%, the leaf of Flos Lonicerae of 9-12% by weight in water, the tea stalks of 1-3%, the Fructus Capsici of 0.08-0.12%, the Alumen of 1-3%, the Borax of 1-3%, heats, when water temperature rises to 100 DEG C with slow fire when boiling, keep 1-2 hour progressively reducing firepower, slow cooling, when water temperature is down to 58-60 DEG C, takes out bamboo root；
Step 3 drain well, bamboo root is placed 8-10 hour at shady and cool ventilation, makes bamboo root gradually dry in the shade；
Step 4 is dried, and the bamboo root dried in the shade is put into drying room heating, drying, and drying room temperature is maintained at 40-50 DEG C, dries 45-50 hour, and bamboo root moisture control is at 7-12%；
Step 5 is according to material feeding.
The material processing method of bamboo root goods the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that in step 2, and the water temperature rate of climb controls below 10 DEG C/h.
The material processing method of bamboo root goods the most according to claim 2, is characterized in that in step 2, all bamboo root are the most overall submerged in water.
The material processing method of bamboo root goods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 3, bamboo root hangs and dries in the shade.
5. according to the material processing method of the bamboo root goods described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that bamboo root from digging out cleaning, within being spaced in 10 days.
6., according to the bamboo root product material processing method described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that bamboo root completes from cleaning to final bamboo root goods, within being spaced in 15 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410670598.5A CN104552510B (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | A kind of material processing method of bamboo root goods |
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| CN201410670598.5A CN104552510B (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | A kind of material processing method of bamboo root goods |
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| CN104552510A CN104552510A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
| CN104552510B true CN104552510B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106182285B (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2017-11-10 | 潘昌洪 | A kind of bamboo anti-mould and anti-moth method |
| CN109130664B (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-11-03 | 杨茂坤 | Method for tracing bamboo root seal cutting art seal |
| CN113386236B (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2022-06-03 | 郑州工程技术学院 | Comprehensive development and utilization method of honeysuckle stem leaves |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1457964A (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2003-11-26 | 上海锦龙实业公司 | Flame-retardant shaped bamboo material and its producing method |
| CN102660138A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-09-12 | 王吉云 | Production and application method of bamboo wood mould-proof dyeing agent |
| CN103707377A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-04-09 | 阜南县永兴工艺品有限公司 | Chinese medicinal mouldproof willow rattan softening agent and its preparation method |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6157305A (en) * | 1984-08-29 | 1986-03-24 | 株式会社ザイエンス | Rotproof composition |
| JP2010005875A (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2010-01-14 | Kyoei Sangyo Kk | Antifungal agent for bamboo or the like and antifungal method |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1457964A (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2003-11-26 | 上海锦龙实业公司 | Flame-retardant shaped bamboo material and its producing method |
| CN102660138A (en) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-09-12 | 王吉云 | Production and application method of bamboo wood mould-proof dyeing agent |
| CN103707377A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-04-09 | 阜南县永兴工艺品有限公司 | Chinese medicinal mouldproof willow rattan softening agent and its preparation method |
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| CN104552510A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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Inventor after: Lin Hui Inventor after: Liu Lei Inventor before: Lin Hui |
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Effective date of registration: 20170622 Address after: Songyuan Zhen Jiao Chang Road No. 73 323800 in Qingyuan County of Zhejiang Patentee after: Liu Lei Address before: 323800 Zhejiang city of Lishui province Qingyuan County five industrial area 51 Road No. 59-62 Patentee before: QINGYUAN COUNTY BOYI HANDICRAFT CO., LTD. |
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Granted publication date: 20170104 Termination date: 20181121 |