CN106182285B - A kind of bamboo anti-mould and anti-moth method - Google Patents

A kind of bamboo anti-mould and anti-moth method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106182285B
CN106182285B CN201610581063.XA CN201610581063A CN106182285B CN 106182285 B CN106182285 B CN 106182285B CN 201610581063 A CN201610581063 A CN 201610581063A CN 106182285 B CN106182285 B CN 106182285B
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bamboo
container
soaking
mould
water
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610581063.XA
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CN106182285A (en
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潘昌洪
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • B27K5/001Heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K5/00Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2240/00Purpose of the treatment
    • B27K2240/20Removing fungi, molds or insects

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bamboo anti-mould and anti-moth method, belongs to anti-mould and anti-moth method and technology field, and technical points comprise the steps:(1) cut and take fresh bamboo, be placed in container, add clear water and be heated to 80 100 DEG C, heat-insulation soaking 8 12 hours;(2) after completing high temperature immersion, clear water is changed in container again, bamboo continues soaking fermentation 7 35 days, after completing a soaking fermentation, then repeats above-mentioned soaking fermentation step 03 times;(3) after completing soaking fermentation, clear water is changed in container again, 80 100 DEG C is heated to, heat-insulation soaking 1.5 3.5 hours, then stops heating, the water temperature in container is naturally cooled to 45 55 DEG C, pick up bamboo and dry;A kind of the present invention is intended to provide simple to operate, relatively low bamboo anti-mould and anti-moth method of processing cost;For bamboo anti-mould and anti-moth.

Description

A kind of bamboo anti-mould and anti-moth method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anti-mould and anti-moth method, more specifically, more particularly to a kind of bamboo anti-mould and anti-moth method.
Background technology
Bamboo articles for use, bamboo craftwork product, just with its it is naturally pure and fresh the characteristics of, increasingly liked by consumer.But bamboo Son is enriched due to its nutrition, and rich in cellulose, storage not at that time, is very easy to mouldy and causes and damage by worms, this is just to be bamboo Articles for use and popularizing for bamboo craftwork product bring difficulty.At present, the producer is to solve the problems, such as that mouldy and worm is stayed, frequently with The industrial chemicals such as mould inhibitor, insect-proof agent pre-process to bamboo, but the bamboo after making in this way, institute The product produced, has that color is unnatural, unsightly, and taste is pungent, and product surface has poisonous and harmful substance etc. and lacked Point.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of simple to operate, processing cost is relatively low Bamboo anti-mould and anti-moth method.
The technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way:A kind of bamboo anti-mould and anti-moth method, this method comprise the steps: (1) cut and take fresh bamboo, be placed in container, add clear water and be heated to 80-100 DEG C, heat-insulation soaking 8-12 hours;(2) complete After high temperature immersion, clear water is changed in container again, bamboo continues soaking fermentation 7-35 days, after completing a soaking fermentation, then Repeat above-mentioned soaking fermentation step 0-3 times;(3) after completing soaking fermentation, clear water is changed in container again, is heated to 80-100 DEG C, heat-insulation soaking 1.5-3.5 hours, then stop heating, the water temperature in container is naturally cooled to 45-55 DEG C, pick up bamboo And dry.
In a kind of above-mentioned bamboo anti-mould and anti-moth method, in step (1), bamboo is put in container, and appearance is pressed on using weight Device bottom, the distance between bamboo upper end and water surface is set to be maintained between 15-25cm.
In a kind of above-mentioned bamboo anti-mould and anti-moth method, in step (1), in immersion process, using water circulating apparatus, make Current in container keep circulating, water velocity 0.35-0.65m/s.
In a kind of above-mentioned bamboo anti-mould and anti-moth method, step (2) is specially:After completing hot fermentation, in container again Clear water is changed to, bamboo is pressed on container bottom using weight, is completely sunk in the water bamboo, when environment temperature is between 25-30 DEG C When, bamboo soaking fermentation 7-10 days, when environment temperature is when between 15-25 DEG C, bamboo soaking fermentation 20-25 days, when environment temperature Degree is when between 8-15 DEG C, bamboo soaking fermentation 30-35 days, after completing a soaking fermentation, then repeats above-mentioned immersion hair Ferment step 0-3 times.
In a kind of above-mentioned bamboo anti-mould and anti-moth method, in step (2), when the thickness of fresh bamboo is 1-3mm, immersion Fermentation times are 1 time;When the thickness of fresh bamboo is 3-5mm, soaking fermentation number is 2 times;When the thickness of fresh bamboo is During 5-10mm, soaking fermentation number is 3 times;When the thickness of fresh bamboo is more than 10mm, soaking fermentation number is 4 times.
In a kind of above-mentioned bamboo anti-mould and anti-moth method, in step (3), bamboo is put in container, and appearance is pressed on using weight Device bottom, the distance between bamboo upper end and water surface is set to be maintained between 25-40cm.
In a kind of above-mentioned bamboo anti-mould and anti-moth method, in step (3), in immersion process, using water circulating apparatus, make Current in container keep circulating, water velocity 0.1-0.3m/s.
In a kind of above-mentioned bamboo anti-mould and anti-moth method, in step (3), the operating procedure dried is:By bamboo from After being picked up in container, surface moisture content is dried at shady and cool ventilation, the bamboo for then drying surface moves to interior and suspends placement in midair, Indoor temperature is set as 10-18 DEG C, relative humidity 20-30%, room air is moving air, speed air flow 1- 3m/s, suspention are placed 1-3 days;Then indoor temperature is set as 30-35 DEG C, relative humidity 30-45%, speed air flow For 3-6m/s, suspention is placed 1-2 days.
Present invention use is above-mentioned, first by a high temperature boiling and coordinates circulation flowing water, makes the work inside fresh bamboo Sexual element is dead, bamboo internal fiber hole expands, and makes nutrition discharge inside bamboo;Then by multiple soaking fermentation, Make the residual nutrition inside bamboo continue to discharge, finally by high temperature boiling again and coordinate circulation flowing water to entering one Step ensures the emptying of nutrition inside bamboo, bamboo is retained its profile and internal structure, but internal nutrition empties, shape Into stable bamboo raw material.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but does not form to any of the present invention Limitation.
A kind of bamboo anti-mould and anti-moth method of the present invention, this method comprise the steps:
(1) cut and take fresh bamboo, be placed in container, container bottom is pressed on using weight, add clear water make bamboo upper end with The distance between water surface is maintained between 15-25cm, is then heated to 80-100 DEG C, heat-insulation soaking 8-12 hours;Soaking Cheng Zhong, using water circulating apparatus, the current in container are made to keep circulating, water velocity 0.35-0.65m/s.Bamboo and water Face keeps suitable distance, can make in immersion process, and the material of discharge is bubbled through the water column in bamboo, without being bonded at bamboo table Face, influence bamboo outward appearance.High temperature boiling expands bamboo fiber hole, and then immersion discharges bamboo nutrition, and circulating water has Assistant improves the efficiency of nutrition discharge bamboo.
(2) after completing hot fermentation, clear water is changed in container again, bamboo is pressed on container bottom using weight, makes bamboo complete Complete immersion is in water, when environment temperature is when between 25-30 DEG C, bamboo soaking fermentation 7-10 days, when environment temperature is at 15-25 DEG C Between when, bamboo soaking fermentation 20-25 days, when environment temperature is when between 8-15 DEG C, bamboo soaking fermentation 30-35 days, complete After soaking fermentation, above-mentioned soaking fermentation step is then repeated 0-3 times, i.e., change clear water soaking fermentation again again.Continue to soak The purpose of bubble fermentation is in order that the nutrition of residual is further discharged in bamboo.Suitable temperature binding time, it can make It is more thorough to remain nutrition discharge.Specifically, when the thickness of fresh bamboo is 1-3mm, soaking fermentation number is 1 time;When When the thickness of fresh bamboo is 3-5mm, soaking fermentation number is 2 times;When the thickness of fresh bamboo is 5-10mm, soaking fermentation Number is 3 times;When the thickness of fresh bamboo is more than 10mm, soaking fermentation number is 4 times.
(3) after completing soaking fermentation, clear water is changed in container again, bamboo is pressed on by container bottom using weight, makes bamboo The distance between sub- upper end and the water surface are maintained between 25-40cm, are heated to 80-100 DEG C, heat-insulation soaking 1.5-3.5 hours, In immersion process, using water circulating apparatus, the current in container are made to keep circulating, water velocity 0.1-0.3m/s.Immersion After the completion of stop heating, the water temperature in container is naturally cooled to 45-55 DEG C, pick up bamboo and dry.The step be for Ensure that the nutrition inside bamboo etc. is completely exhausted out, and ensure the stability of bamboo, will not be mouldy and damage by worms.Preferably, The operating procedure dried is:After bamboo is picked up from container, surface moisture content is dried at shady and cool ventilation, then by surface The bamboo dried moves to interior and suspends placement in midair, sets indoor temperature as 10-18 DEG C, relative humidity 20-30%, room air For moving air, speed air flow 1-3m/s, suspention is placed 1-3 days;Then indoor temperature is set as 30-35 DEG C, phase It is 30-45%, speed air flow 3-6m/s to humidity, suspention is placed 1-2 days.Technique is dried using this, makes bamboo same The moisture content in portion is maintained in relatively low reasonable value, will not both be ftractureed, and again will not be mouldy and be damaged by worms.
Embodiment 1
Thick bamboo tube anti-mould and anti-moth
Preparation process:(1) cut and take fresh bamboo, be sawn into tubular, be placed in container, container bottom is pressed on using weight, added Entering clear water makes the distance between thick bamboo tube upper end and water surface be maintained between 25cm, is then heated to 100 DEG C, heat-insulation soaking 10-12 Hour;In immersion process, using water circulating apparatus, the current in container are made to keep circulating, water velocity 0.5- 0.65m/s。
(2) after completing hot fermentation, clear water is changed in container again, thick bamboo tube is pressed on container bottom using weight, makes thick bamboo tube complete Complete immersion is in water, when environment temperature is when between 25-30 DEG C, thick bamboo tube soaking fermentation 7-10 days, when environment temperature is at 15-25 DEG C Between when, thick bamboo tube soaking fermentation 20-25 days, when environment temperature is when between 8-15 DEG C, thick bamboo tube soaking fermentation 30-35 days, complete After soaking fermentation, above-mentioned soaking fermentation step 3 time is then repeated, i.e., changes clear water soaking fermentation again again.
(3) after completing soaking fermentation, clear water is changed in container again, thick bamboo tube is pressed on by container bottom using weight, makes bamboo Cylinder the distance between upper end and the water surface are maintained between 35-40cm, are heated to 100 DEG C, heat-insulation soaking 3.5 hours, are being soaked Cheng Zhong, using water circulating apparatus, the current in container are made to keep circulating, water velocity 0.3m/s.Stop after the completion of immersion Heating, makes the water temperature in container naturally cool to 45-55 DEG C, after thick bamboo tube is picked up from container, table is dried at shady and cool ventilation Face moisture content, the thick bamboo tube for then drying surface move to interior and suspend placement in midair, set indoor temperature as 10 DEG C, relative humidity is 30%, room air is moving air, speed air flow 3m/s, suspends in midair and places 3 days;Then indoor temperature is set as 35 DEG C, relative humidity 45%, speed air flow 6m/s, suspention placement 2 days.Complete the anti-mould and anti-moth processing of thick bamboo tube.
The thick bamboo tube made is fabricated to pen container, is placed in dark wet environment 1 year, and phenomenon that is mouldy and damaging by worms does not occur, Product quality is stable.
Embodiment 2
Bamboo cane anti-mould and anti-moth
Preparation process:(1) cut and take fresh bamboo, cut be divided into strip vertically, be placed in container, appearance is pressed on using weight Device bottom, adding clear water makes the distance between bamboo cane upper end and water surface be maintained between 20cm, is then heated to 90 DEG C, insulation leaching Steep 9-11 hours;In immersion process, using water circulating apparatus, the current in container are made to keep circulating, water velocity 0.4-0.55m/s。
(2) after completing hot fermentation, clear water is changed in container again, bamboo cane is pressed on container bottom using weight, makes bamboo cane complete Complete immersion is in water, when environment temperature is when between 25-30 DEG C, bamboo cane soaking fermentation 7-10 days, when environment temperature is at 15-25 DEG C Between when, bamboo cane soaking fermentation 20-25 days, when environment temperature is when between 8-15 DEG C, bamboo cane soaking fermentation 30-35 days, complete After soaking fermentation, above-mentioned soaking fermentation step 2 time is then repeated, i.e., changes clear water soaking fermentation again again.
(3) after completing soaking fermentation, clear water is changed in container again, bamboo cane is pressed on by container bottom using weight, makes bamboo The distance between bar upper end and the water surface are maintained between 30cm, are heated to 90 DEG C, heat-insulation soaking 2.5 hours, in immersion process, Using water circulating apparatus, the current in container are made to keep circulating, water velocity 0.2m/s.Stop heating after the completion of immersion, The water temperature in container is naturally cooled to 50 DEG C, after bamboo cane is picked up from container, surface moisture content is dried at shady and cool ventilation, so The bamboo cane that surface is dried afterwards moves to interior and suspends placement in midair, sets indoor temperature as 15 DEG C, relative humidity 25%, Interior Space Gas is moving air, speed air flow 2m/s, suspends in midair and places 2 days;Then indoor temperature is set as 32 DEG C, relative humidity For 40%, speed air flow 4m/s, suspention is placed 1 day.
The bamboo cane made is fabricated to furniture, is placed in dark wet environment 1 year, and phenomenon that is mouldy and damaging by worms does not occur, Product quality is stable.
Embodiment 3
Thin bamboo strips used for weaving anti-mould and anti-moth
Preparation process:(1) cut and take fresh bamboo, be whittled into thin bamboo strips used for weaving, be then placed in container, container bottom is pressed on using weight Portion, adding clear water makes the distance between thin bamboo strips used for weaving upper end and water surface be maintained between 15cm, is then heated to 80 DEG C, heat-insulation soaking 8- 10 hours;In immersion process, using water circulating apparatus, the current in container are made to keep circulating, water velocity 0.35- 0.45m/s。
(2) after completing hot fermentation, clear water is changed in container again, thin bamboo strips used for weaving is pressed on container bottom using weight, makes thin bamboo strips used for weaving complete Complete immersion is in water, when environment temperature is when between 25-30 DEG C, thin bamboo strips used for weaving soaking fermentation 7-10 days, when environment temperature is at 15-25 DEG C Between when, thin bamboo strips used for weaving soaking fermentation 20-25 days, when environment temperature is when between 8-15 DEG C, thin bamboo strips used for weaving soaking fermentation 30-35 days, complete Soaking fermentation.
(3) after completing soaking fermentation, clear water is changed in container again, thin bamboo strips used for weaving is pressed on by container bottom using weight, makes bamboo The distance between thin bamboo strip upper end and the water surface are maintained between 25cm, are heated to 80 DEG C, heat-insulation soaking 1.5 hours, in immersion process, Using water circulating apparatus, the current in container are made to keep circulating, water velocity 0.1m/s.Stop heating after the completion of immersion, The water temperature in container is naturally cooled to 45 DEG C, after thin bamboo strips used for weaving is picked up from container, surface moisture content is dried at shady and cool ventilation, so The thin bamboo strips used for weaving that surface is dried afterwards moves to interior and suspends placement in midair, sets indoor temperature as 18 DEG C, relative humidity 20%, Interior Space Gas is moving air, speed air flow 1m/s, suspends in midair and places 1 day;Then indoor temperature is set as 30 DEG C, relative humidity For 30%, speed air flow 3m/s, suspention is placed 1 day.
The thin bamboo strips used for weaving made is woven into bamboo basket, is placed in dark wet environment 1 year, and phenomenon that is mouldy and damaging by worms does not occur, Product quality is stable.
Embodiment provided above is the better embodiment of the present invention, is only used for the convenient explanation present invention, not to this hair It is bright to make any formal limitation, any those of ordinary skill in the art, if putting forward skill not departing from the present invention In the range of art feature, using the equivalent embodiment for locally changing or modifying made by disclosed technology contents, and Without departing from the technical feature content of the present invention, in the range of still falling within the technology of the present invention feature.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. bamboo anti-mould and anti-moth method, it is characterised in that this method comprises the steps:(1) cut and take fresh bamboo, be placed on In container, add clear water and be heated to 80-100 DEG C, heat-insulation soaking 8-12 hours;In immersion process, using water circulating apparatus, The current in container are made to keep circulating, water velocity 0.35-0.65m/s;(2) after completing high temperature immersion, in container again Clear water is changed to, bamboo continues soaking fermentation 7-35 days, after completing a soaking fermentation, then repeats above-mentioned soaking fermentation step 0-3 times;(3) after completing soaking fermentation, clear water is changed in container again, is heated to 80-100 DEG C, heat-insulation soaking 1.5-3.5 is small When, then stop heating, the water temperature in container is naturally cooled to 45-55 DEG C, pick up bamboo and dry.
  2. 2. a kind of bamboo anti-mould and anti-moth method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (1), bamboo is put in appearance In device, container bottom is pressed on using weight, the distance between bamboo upper end and water surface is maintained between 15-25cm.
  3. 3. a kind of bamboo anti-mould and anti-moth method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2) is specially:Complete high After temperature fermentation, clear water is changed in container again, bamboo is pressed on container bottom using weight, is completely sunk in the water bamboo, works as ring Border temperature is when between 25-30 DEG C, bamboo soaking fermentation 7-10 days, and when environment temperature is when between 15-25 DEG C, bamboo immersion is sent out Ferment 20-25 days, when environment temperature is when between 8-15 DEG C, bamboo soaking fermentation 30-35 days, after completing a soaking fermentation, so After repeat above-mentioned soaking fermentation step 0-3 times.
  4. 4. a kind of bamboo anti-mould and anti-moth method according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that in step (2), when fresh When the thickness of bamboo is 1-3mm, soaking fermentation number is 1 time;When the thickness of fresh bamboo is 3-5mm, soaking fermentation number For 2 times;When the thickness of fresh bamboo is 5-10mm, soaking fermentation number is 3 times;When the thickness of fresh bamboo is more than 10mm, Soaking fermentation number is 4 times.
  5. 5. a kind of bamboo anti-mould and anti-moth method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), bamboo is put in appearance In device, container bottom is pressed on using weight, the distance between bamboo upper end and water surface is maintained between 25-40cm.
  6. 6. a kind of bamboo anti-mould and anti-moth method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), in immersion process In, using water circulating apparatus, make the current in container keep circulating, water velocity 0.1-0.3m/s.
  7. 7. a kind of bamboo anti-mould and anti-moth method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to dry in step (3) Operating procedure is:After bamboo is picked up from container, surface moisture content is dried at shady and cool ventilation, the bamboo for then drying surface Move to interior and suspend placement in midair, set indoor temperature as 10-18 DEG C, relative humidity 20-30%, room air is flowing sky Gas, speed air flow 1-3m/s, suspention are placed 1-3 days;Then indoor temperature is set as 30-35 DEG C, relative humidity is 30-45%, speed air flow 3-6m/s, suspention are placed 1-2 days.
CN201610581063.XA 2016-07-20 2016-07-20 A kind of bamboo anti-mould and anti-moth method Expired - Fee Related CN106182285B (en)

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CN106965281B (en) * 2017-04-10 2018-10-23 阜南佳利工艺品有限公司 A kind of processing method improving willow plank anti-aging property

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CN104085023A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-10-08 贵州新锦竹木制品有限公司 Mould-proof moth-proof process of bamboo chip
CN104552510B (en) * 2014-11-21 2017-01-04 庆元县博艺工艺品有限公司 A kind of material processing method of bamboo root goods
JP6310839B2 (en) * 2014-12-08 2018-04-11 中井産業株式会社 Wood preservative and wood preservation treatment method using the same
CN104890070B (en) * 2015-05-15 2017-02-01 国际竹藤中心 Bamboo material mouldproof method based on starch removal

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