CN104547970A - 一种降压活血高免疫力的保健中药及其制作方法 - Google Patents

一种降压活血高免疫力的保健中药及其制作方法 Download PDF

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CN104547970A
CN104547970A CN201310480537.8A CN201310480537A CN104547970A CN 104547970 A CN104547970 A CN 104547970A CN 201310480537 A CN201310480537 A CN 201310480537A CN 104547970 A CN104547970 A CN 104547970A
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史淑玲
马自果
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QINGDAO BOYANDA INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE (GENERAL PARTNERSHIP)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种降压活血高免疫力的保健中药及其制作方法,其特征在于,由下列重量份的原料药材制备而成:黄芪5份、乌榄15份、茯苓20份、麻黄10份、龙骨15份、牡蛎30份、制首乌4份、黄莲8份、冰糖20份、百合3份、银耳3份、桑叶10份、决明子7份、益母草10份、阿胶10份、干姜6份、绞股蓝5份、徐长卿12份、蝉蜕6份。本发明的中药配方成分来源天然,降压效果良好、稳定,益气养阴,活血通脉,加入冰糖改善了药材其他有效成分的吸收,对因免疫力底下引起的亚健康状态有确切的调养作用。该中药不仅有良好的降血压、调节血脂作用,而且对肝肾功能有良好的保护作用。

Description

一种降压活血高免疫力的保健中药及其制作方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,尤其是涉及一种降压活血高免疫力的保健中药及其制作方法。
背景技术
很多中草药的疗效不但经受住了长期医疗实践的检验,而且也已被现代科学研究所证实。有些中草药的有效成分和分子结构等也已经全部或部分地研究清楚。绞股蓝系葫芦科草质藤本植物,含多种绞股蓝皂甙,并含黄酮甙,糖类,硒、铜、锰、锌、铁等9种微量元素和18种氨基酸。有降血压、降血脂、降血糖和保肝作用;可以抗血小板凝聚,扩张血管,增加冠脉流量,以及抗心肌缺血、缺氧的作用。为了保证药物的疗效,我国劳动人民在长期的实践中,对于药物的栽培、采收、加工、炮制、贮藏保管等方面,也都积累了极为丰富的经验。
各种原因使免疫系统不能正常发挥保护作用,在此情况下,极易招致细菌、病毒、真菌等感染,因此免疫力低下最直接的表现就是容易生病。因经常患病,加重了机体的消耗,所以一般有体质虚弱、营养不良、精神萎靡、疲乏无力、食欲降低、睡眠障碍等表现,生病、打针吃药便成了家常便饭。每次生病都要很长时间才能恢复,而且常常反复发作。长此以往会导致身体和智力发育不良,还易诱发重大疾病。
中药来自天然,作用缓和平稳,具有整体调节功能,少有不良反应,依赖现象少,成本低。但是,市场上用于治疗高血压的中药却十分稀少。中医认为冰糖性味甘、平,入脾肺二经,有止咳化痰的功效。但是,现代药理学证明,单独使用冰糖无明显药理活性。目前用于调节人体免疫力的有许多西药制剂、中药制剂、保健品等。方法各有优势又各有不足,如何充分发挥中药材资源优势制作无毒无副作用的、质优价廉的产品有其巨大社会价值和经济价值。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种降压活血高免疫力的保健中药及其制作方法,能有效降低血压,提高人体免疫力,安全高效具有保健作用的中药。
本发明采取的技术方案为:
一种降压活血高免疫力的保健中药,其特征在于,由下列重量份的原料药材制备而成:
黄芪5份、乌榄15份、茯苓20份、麻黄10份、龙骨15份、牡蛎30份、制首乌4份、黄莲8份、冰糖20份、百合3份、银耳3份、桑叶10份、决明子7份、益母草10份、阿胶10份、干姜6份、绞股蓝5份、徐长卿12份、蝉蜕6份。
一种降压活血高免疫力的保健中药的制作方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)按照重量份取黄芪、乌榄、茯苓、麻黄、龙骨、牡蛎、制首乌和黄莲,加水量为药材重量的5-7倍,煎煮1-1.5 h,过滤;
(2)滤渣加5-7倍水,煎煮1-1.5 h,过滤,合并煎液,滤液浓缩成60℃时相对密度为1.15-1.18 的浸膏A; 
(3)按照重量份取冰糖、百合、银耳、桑叶、决明子、益母草、阿胶、干姜、绞股蓝、徐长卿和蝉蜕混合粉碎过60 目筛,加重量比6-8 倍量85% 乙醇浸泡30-40min,加热回流提取两次,每次1.5h,过滤,滤液回收乙醇,干燥得到浸膏B;
(4)浸膏A和B混合干燥、粉碎后得中药粉状产品,放入胶囊内,制得胶囊药剂。本发明中的涉及的药材具有如下作用:
决明子清热明目,润肠通便。治风热赤眼,青盲,雀目,高血压,肝炎,肝硬化腹水,习惯性便秘。有减肥之功效。
制首乌补肝肾,益精血,乌须发,强筋骨,化浊降脂。用于血虚萎黄,眩晕耳呜,须发早白,腰膝酸软,肢体麻木,崩漏带下,高脂血症。
龙骨具有镇静、催眠、抗惊厥作用。
黄连清热燥湿,泻火解毒。用于呕吐吞酸,泻痢,黄疸,高热神昏,心火亢盛,心烦不寐,血热吐衄,目赤,牙痛,消渴,痈肿疔疮。
绞股蓝系葫芦科草质藤本植物,有降血压、降血脂、降血糖和保肝作用。
木耳属木耳科植物,是寄生在阴湿、腐朽树干上的食用菌,有清肺养血、滋阴化痰之功效。
乌榄的根:舒筋活络,祛风祛湿。用于风湿腰腿痛,手足麻木。叶:清热解毒,消肿止痛。用于感冒,上呼吸道炎,肺炎,多发性疖肿。
麻黄功能主治发汗散寒,宣肺平喘,利水消肿。用于风寒感冒,胸闷喘咳,风水浮肿;支气管哮喘。
益母草功能主治活血调经,利尿消肿。用于月经不调,痛经,经闭,恶露不尽,水肿尿少;急性肾炎水肿。
龙骨功能主治镇静,敛汗涩精,生肌敛疮。用于神经衰弱,心悸,失眠,多梦,自汗,盗汗,遗精,遗尿,崩漏,带下;外用治疮疡久溃不敛。
牡蛎功能主治重镇安神,潜阳补阴,软坚散结。用于惊悸失眠,眩晕耳鸣,瘰疬痰核,症瘕痞块。
阿胶,取自驴皮熬制而成的药用胶。功能主治有补血止血、养阴润肺之功,临床多用于血虚、萎黄、眩晕、心悸等,虚劳咯血、吐血、尿血、便血、崩漏等出血证,阴湿火旺所致心烦不眠,肺湿热咳嗽、痰少、咽喉干燥等症的治疗。
茯苓取自多孔菌科真菌茯苓的干燥菌核。功能主治利水渗湿,健脾宁心。用于水肿尿少,痰饮眩悸,脾虚食少,便溏泄泻,心神不安,惊悸失眠。
干姜取自姜科植物姜的干燥根茎。功能主治温中散寒,回阳通脉,燥湿消痰,温肺化饮。用于治脘腹冷痛,呕吐,泄泻,亡阳厥逆,寒饮喘咳,寒湿痹痛。
徐长卿,取自萝藦科牛皮消属植物徐长卿的干燥根及根茎。功能主治祛风化湿,止痛止痒。用于风湿痹痛,胃痛胀满,牙痛,腰痛,跌扑损伤,荨麻疹、湿疹。
蝉蜕,取自蝉科昆虫黑蚱的幼虫羽化时脱落的皮壳。功能主治散风除热,利咽,透疹,退翳,解痉。用于风热感冒,咽痛,音哑,麻疹不透,风疹瘙痒,目赤翳障,惊风抽搐,破伤风。
本发明的有益效果:
本发明的中药配方成分来源天然,降压效果良好、稳定,益气养阴,活血通脉,加入冰糖改善了药材其他有效成分的吸收,药食同源的植物,无毒无副作用,合理搭配对因免疫力底下引起的亚健康状态有确切的调养作用。该中药不仅有良好的降血压、调节血脂作用,而且对肝肾功能有良好的保护作用。成品的工艺操作简便,推广前景广阔,具有良好的社会效益和经济效益。
下面是本发明中药的临床试验结果。
1、临床观察对象
自2009 年5 月至2013 年2 月共观察100 例,年龄在18~59 岁之间。四季感冒不断者:观察50 例,其中男性25 例、女性25 例。血压高者:观察50 例,其中男性25 例、女性25 例。随机分为:治疗组50例,对照组50例。两组年龄等资料无显著性差异,具有可比性。
2、治疗方法及判定标准
治疗组服用本发明胶囊:每粒0.25g。使用方法:一日3 次,一次服2 粒。连服15天为一疗程,最多观察3 疗程。治疗期间少吃辛辣食物,禁酒。
对照组口服常规药品/保健品,按照说明书服用。疗程90天。
效果判断:临床表现全部消除且随访1 年未复发者为痊愈;消除30% 以上且随访1 年虽复发但较前减轻者为有效;其它为无效。
3、治疗结果
组别 n 痊愈 好转 无效 总有效率(%)
治疗组 50 12 32 6 83.5%
对照组 50 5 27 18 34.2%
。具体实施方式
实施例1
一种降压活血高免疫力的保健中药的制作方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)按照重量份取黄芪5g、乌榄15g、茯苓20g、麻黄10 g、龙骨15 g、牡蛎30 g、制首乌4 g、黄莲8 g,加水量为药材重量的6倍,煎煮1 h,过滤;
(2)滤渣加6倍水,煎煮1 h,过滤,合并煎液,滤液浓缩成60℃时相对密度为1.15-1.18 的浸膏A; 
(3)按照重量份取冰糖20 g、百合3 g、银耳3 g、桑叶10 g、决明子7 g、益母草10 g、阿胶10 g、干姜6 g、绞股蓝5 g、徐长卿12 g、蝉蜕6 g混合粉碎过60 目筛,加重量比6倍量85% 乙醇浸泡30min,加热回流提取两次,每次1.5h,过滤,滤液回收乙醇,干燥得到浸膏B;
(4)浸膏A和B混合干燥、粉碎后得中药粉状产品,放入胶囊内,制得胶囊药剂。
实施例2
一种降压活血高免疫力的保健中药的制作方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)按照重量份取黄芪5 g、乌榄15 g、茯苓20 g、麻黄10 g、龙骨15 g、牡蛎30 g、制首乌4 g、黄莲8 g,加水量为药材重量的7倍,煎煮1.5 h,过滤;
(2)滤渣加7倍水,煎煮1.5 h,过滤,合并煎液,滤液浓缩成60℃时相对密度为1.15-1.18 的浸膏A; 
(3)按照重量份取冰糖20 g、百合3 g、银耳3 g、桑叶10 g、决明子7 g、益母草10 g、阿胶10 g、干姜6 g、绞股蓝5 g、徐长卿12 g、蝉蜕6 g混合粉碎过60 目筛,加重量比8 倍量85% 乙醇浸泡40min,加热回流提取两次,每次1.5h,过滤,滤液回收乙醇,干燥得到浸膏B;
(4)浸膏A和B混合干燥、粉碎后得中药粉状产品,放入胶囊内,制得胶囊药剂。

Claims (2)

1.一种降压活血高免疫力的保健中药,其特征在于,由下列重量份的原料药材制备而成:
黄芪5份、乌榄15份、茯苓20份、麻黄10份、龙骨15份、牡蛎30份、制首乌4份、黄莲8份、冰糖20份、百合3份、银耳3份、桑叶10份、决明子7份、益母草10份、阿胶10份、干姜6份、绞股蓝5份、徐长卿12份、蝉蜕6份。
2.一种降压活血高免疫力的保健中药的制作方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
(1)按照重量份取黄芪、乌榄、茯苓、麻黄、龙骨、牡蛎、制首乌和黄莲,加水量为药材重量的5-7倍,煎煮1-1.5 h,过滤;
(2)滤渣加5-7倍水,煎煮1-1.5 h,过滤,合并煎液,滤液浓缩成60℃时相对密度为1.15-1.18 的浸膏A; 
(3)按照重量份取冰糖、百合、银耳、桑叶、决明子、益母草、阿胶、干姜、绞股蓝、徐长卿和蝉蜕混合粉碎过60 目筛,加重量比6-8 倍量85% 乙醇浸泡30-40min,加热回流提取两次,每次1.5h,过滤,滤液回收乙醇,干燥得到浸膏B;
(4)浸膏A和B混合干燥、粉碎后得中药粉状产品,放入胶囊内,制得胶囊药剂。
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