CN103520631B - 一种治疗月经不调的中药 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗月经不调的中药，它是由以下重量配比的原料药材制备而成：蛇根草8份、桃金娘3份、杜仲3份、当归6份、甜远志3份、头巾草3份、土砂仁3份、芒果3份、蜜蜂子3份、甘菊3份、胖儿草3份、片姜黄6份、泡泡草4份、海松子4份、橘皮3份、秃疮花3份、酸枣仁4份、红花2份、甘草6份。临床实验证实，本发明能够安全有效治疗月经不调。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药，具体涉及一种治疗月经不调的中药。
背景技术
月经不调也称月经失调，是妇科常见病。多表现为月经周期改变，月经量或多或少，严重时还会导致闭经，如果不及时治疗，对女性的伤害是非常大的。
目前月经不调的治疗药物效果普遍不理想。因此研究开发一种安全有效治疗月经不调的中药非常有临床实用价值。
本发明中药所涉及药材的研究现状如下：
蛇根草【来源】茜草科蛇根属植物蛇根草Ophiorrhiza japonica Blume的全草。四季可采。洗净晒干或鲜用。【功能主治】止渴祛痰，活血调经。用于肺结核咯血，气管炎，月经不调；外用治扭挫伤。
桃金娘：本品为桃金娘科植物桃金娘Rhodomyrtus tomentosa （Ait.）Hassk.，以根、叶和果入药。【性味】甘、涩，平。【功能主治】根：祛风活络，收敛止泻。用于急、慢性肠胃炎，胃痛，消化不良，肝炎，痢疾，风湿性关节炎，腰肌劳损，功能性子宫出血，脱肛；外用治烧烫伤。【用法用量】根、叶、果6-10g。
杜仲：本品为杜仲科植物杜仲EucommiaulmoidesOliv.的干燥树皮。【性味与归经】甘，温。归肝、肾经。【功能与主治】补肝肾，强筋骨，安胎。用于肝肾不足，腰膝酸痛，筋骨无力，头晕目眩，妊娠漏血，胎动不安。【用法与用量】6～10g。
当归：本品为伞形科植物当归Angelica sinensis （Oliv.） Diels 的干燥根。【性味】甘、辛，温。【归经】归肝、心、脾经。【功能主治】补血活血，调经止痛，润肠通便。用于血虚萎黄，眩晕心悸，月经不调，经闭痛经，虚寒腹痛，肠燥便秘，风湿痹痛，跌扑损伤，痈疽疮疡。酒当归活血通经。用于经闭痛经，风湿痹痛，跌扑损伤。【用法用量】 6～12g。
甜远志：本品为为远志科植物宽叶远志的干燥根。性味归经：温；苦、辛；归心、肾、肺经。功能主治：安神益智，祛痰，消肿。用于心肾不交引起的失眠多梦、健忘惊悸，神志恍惚，咳痰不爽，疮疡肿毒，乳房肿痛。用法用量：3～10g。
头巾草：本品为为唇形科植物并头黄芩的全草。【性味】味微苦；性凉。【功能主治】清热利湿；解毒消肿。主肝炎；肝硬化腹水；阑尾炎；乳腺炎；蛇虫咬伤；跌打损伤。【用法用量】6-10g.
土砂仁：为姜科植物和山姜的果实或种子。性味】苦辛，温。【功能主治】为芳香健胃药，能行气凋中治痞胀腹痛，呕吐腹泻。【用法用量】5-10g。
芒果：本品为漆树科杧果属植物杧果Mangifera indica L.的果实。【性味】甘；酸；微寒。【归经】胃；脾；膀胱；肾经。【功能主治】益胃；生津；止呕；止咳。主口渴；呕吐；食少；咳嗽。
蜜蜂子：本品为为蜜蜂科昆虫中华蜜蜂等的幼虫。【性味】味甘；性平。【归经】脾；胃经。【功能主治】祛风；解毒；杀虫；通乳。主头风；麻风；丹毒；风疹；虫积腹痛；带下；产后乳少。【用法用量】3-6g。
甘菊：本品为为菊科植物小甘菊的全草。【性味归经】微寒；甘、苦；归肺、肝经。【功能主治】疏散风热，平肝明目。用于风热感冒，头痛眩晕，目赤肿痛，眼目昏花。【用法用量】3-6g。
胖儿草：本品为为茜草科植物尖叶假耳草的全草。【性味】性甘酸；性平。【归经】心经。【功能主治】健脾消积，利湿解毒。。主疮毒；小儿疳积；黄疸；脾虚水肿；疮毒。【用法用量】5-10g。
片姜黄：本品为姜科植物温郁金CurcumawenyuJinY.H.ChenetC.Ling的干燥根茎。【性味与归经】辛、苦，温。归脾、肝经。【功能与主治】破血行气，通经止痛。用于胸胁刺痛，胸痹心痛，痛经经闭，瘕瘕，风湿肩臂疼痛，跌扑肿痛。【用法与用量】3～9g。【注意】孕妇慎用。
泡泡草：本品为为豆科植物山棘豆的全草。【性味】辛；寒。【归经】肝经。【功能主治】清热解毒。主感冒；咽喉痛；疮疖痈肿；瘰疬结核；急慢性湿疹。【用法用量】3-6g。
海松子：本品为为松科植物红松的种子。【性味】甘；性微温。【归经】肝；肺；大肠经。【功能主治】润燥，养血，祛 风。。主肺燥干咳，大便虚秘，诸风头眩，骨节风，风痹。并有润泽皮肤，敷荣毛发的功能。【用法用量】10-15g。
橘皮：本品为为芸香科植物福橘或朱橘等多种橘类的果皮。【性味】辛苦，温。【归经】入脾、肺经。【功能主治】理气，调中，燥湿，化痰。治胸腹胀满，不思饮食，呕吐哕逆，咳嗽痰多。亦解鱼、蟹毒。【用法用量】3-6g。
秃疮花【来源】罂粟科秃疮花属植物秃疮花Dicranostigma leptopodum （Maxim.） Fedde，以全草入药。春夏采集，晒干。【功能主治】清热解毒，消肿止痛，杀虫。用于扁桃体炎，牙痛，淋巴结结核；外用治头癣，体癣。
酸枣仁：本品为鼠李科植物酸枣Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. spinosa （Bunge）Hu ex H.F.Chou的干燥成熟种子。【性味归经】平；甘、酸；归心、肝、胆经。【功能主治】补肝，宁心，敛汗，生津。用于虚烦不眠，惊悸多梦，体虚多汗，津伤口渴。【用法用量】 9～15g。
红花：本品为本品为菊科植物红花Carthamus tinctorius L.的干燥花。【性味】辛，温。【归经】归心、肝经。【功能主治】活血通经，散瘀止痛。用于经闭，痛经，恶露不行，症瘕痞块，跌扑损伤，疮疡肿痛。【用法用量】 3～9g。
甘草：本品为为豆科甘草属植物甘草Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.的根和根状茎。【性味归经】平；甘；归心、肺、脾、胃经。【功能主治】补脾益气，清热解毒，祛痰止咳，缓急止痛，调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱，倦怠乏力，心悸气短，咳嗽痰多，脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛，痈肿疮毒，缓解药物毒性、烈性。用法用量：3～9g。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种治疗月经不调的中药，通过选择合适的药材及其配比，达到安全有效治愈月经不调的目的。
为了达到上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种治疗月经不调的中药，其特征在于，它是由以下重量配比的原料药材制备而成：蛇根草8份、桃金娘3份、杜仲3份、当归6份、甜远志3份、头巾草3份、土砂仁3份、芒果3份、蜜蜂子3份、甘菊3份、胖儿草3份、片姜黄6份、泡泡草4份、海松子4份、橘皮3份、秃疮花3份、酸枣仁4份、红花2份、甘草6份。
下面结合临床实验数据说明本发明的有益效果：
1、一般资料
发明人2010年4月-2013年2月间共收集75例月经不调女性患者，年龄22-47岁，病程60天-3年。随机分为：治疗组50例，对照组25例。两组性别、年龄等资料无显著性差异，具有可比性。
2、试验方法
2.1治疗方法
对照组口服达英-35，按照其说明书服用。疗程2个月。
治疗组口服本发明按照具体实施例1制得的胶囊，每日2次。疗程2个月。
2.2观察项目：实验前后，对月经周期，行经时间、量，腹疼胀情况等进行观察，记录。
3、疗效标准与治疗结果
3.1疗效标准
痊愈：临床症状全部消失，试验室检查正常，治愈后半年内未见复发。好转：临床症状减轻，实验室检查改善或正常。无效：临床症状、实验室检查无明显好转或加重。
3.2治疗统计结果见表1。
表1 两组疗效比较
| 组别 | n | 痊愈 | 好转 | 无效 | 不良反应例 | 总有效率(%) |
| 治疗组 | 50 | 38 | 10 | 4 | 2（4%） | 92% |
| 对照组 | 25 | 2 | 11 | 12 | 22（88%） | 52% |
可见，本发明制得的药物能够安全有效治疗月经不调。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解和实施本发明，下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本发明。
具体实施例1
称取：蛇根草8g、桃金娘3g、杜仲3g、当归6g、甜远志3g、头巾草3g、土砂仁3g、芒果3g、蜜蜂子3g、甘菊3g、胖儿草3g、片姜黄6g、泡泡草4g、海松子4g、橘皮3g、秃疮花3g、酸枣仁4g、红花2g、甘草6g，加8倍量水，煎煮1.5小时，过滤；滤渣加6倍量水，煎煮1小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，装入胶囊壳，即得符合正常成人一天用量的胶囊剂。
用于治疗月经不调。口服，每日分早晚两次服用。
具体实施例2
称取：蛇根草8g、桃金娘3g、杜仲3g、当归6g、甜远志3g、头巾草3g、土砂仁3g、芒果3g、蜜蜂子3g、甘菊3g、胖儿草3g、片姜黄6g、泡泡草4g、海松子4g、橘皮3g、秃疮花3g、酸枣仁4g、红花2g、甘草6g，加10倍量水，煎煮2小时，过滤；滤渣加8倍量水，煎煮1.5小时，过滤；合并滤液，浓缩，干燥，包装，即得符合正常成人一天用量的散剂。
用于治疗月经不调。口服，每日一次。
具体实施例3
称取：蛇根草8g、桃金娘3g、杜仲3g、当归6g、甜远志3g、头巾草3g、土砂仁3g、芒果3g、蜜蜂子3g、甘菊3g、胖儿草3g、片姜黄6g、泡泡草4g、海松子4g、橘皮3g、秃疮花3g、酸枣仁4g、红花2g、甘草6g，加6倍量水，煎煮3次，每次煎煮1小时，合并煎煮液，浓缩，再加入适量糊精和矫味剂，按照本领域常规工艺制粒，包装，即可制得符合正常成人一天用量的颗粒剂。
用于治疗月经不调。口服，每日分早中晚三次服用。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗月经不调的中药，其特征在于，它是由以下重量配比的原料药材制备而成：蛇根草8份、桃金娘3份、杜仲3份、当归6份、甜远志3份、头巾草3份、土砂仁3份、芒果3份、蜜蜂子3份、甘菊3份、胖儿草3份、片姜黄6份、泡泡草4份、海松子4份、橘皮3份、秃疮花3份、酸枣仁4份、红花2份、甘草6份。
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| CN102988672A (zh) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-03-27 | 荣成市崖头美全口腔诊所 | 一种治疗月经不调的中药组合物 |
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