CN104547793A - 消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物及制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:花榈木5-9份;没药10-15份;艾叶10-15份;黄连3-6份;蛇床子8-12份;大枫子7-10份;木鳖子5-10份;山大黄9-12份;(老)葱茎5-10份;土茯苓7-15份;桔梗8-12份;胡萝卜籽9-16份;玫瑰天竺葵精油0.3-0.6份;永久花精油0.6-1.2份。发明采用外敷制剂,使药物直接作用到疤痕部位,能使凸起的疤痕平坦、软化,有效地淡化新旧疤痕,对增生性疤痕疗效显著。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中医中药领域,尤其是涉及一种消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物及制备方法。
背景技术
增生性疤痕多发于损伤深度仅及真皮的创伤。增生性疤痕与正常疤痕的病理组织差别仅在于疤痕深部胶原纤维的增厚,表现为排列不规则,或呈波澜形,或缠绕成绳索状。增生性疤痕多发生于深度烧伤的创面愈合后。在Ⅲ度烧伤创面植皮后在皮片四周缝合处也常见网状增殖性疤痕。另外,最常见的是任何切口经缝合后的切口疤痕也属于这一种。增生瘢痕表现为突出表面,外形不规则,高低不平,潮红充血,质实韧。有灼痛及瘙痒感。
疤痕明显高于周围正常皮肤,局部增厚变硬。在早期,因有毛细血管充血,疤痕表面呈红色、潮红或紫红。在此期,痒和痛为主要症状,甚者可因搔抓而致表面破溃。在经过相当一段时期后,充血减轻,表面颜色变淡,疤痕逐渐变软、平坦,痒痛减轻以致消失,这个增生期的长短因人和病变部位不同而不同。一般来讲,儿童和青壮年增生期较长,而50岁以上的老年人增生期较短;发生于血供比较丰富如颜面部的疤痕增生期较长,而发生于血供较差如四肢末端、胫前区等部位的疤痕增生期较短。增生性疤痕虽可厚达2cm以上,但与深部组织粘连不紧,可以推动,与周围正常皮肤一般有较明显的界限。增生性疤痕的收缩性较挛缩性疤痕为小。因此,发生于非功能部位的增生性疤痕一般不致引起严重的功能障碍,而关节部位大片的增生性疤痕,由于其厚硬的夹板作用,妨碍了关节活动,而引致功能障碍。位于关节屈面的增生性疤痕,在晚期可发生较明显的收缩,从而产生如颌颈粘连等明显的功能障碍。
在现有中医治疗增生性疤痕的方法中,公开号CN1839968A(申请号200610003978.9)的专利公开了一种增生性疤痕药物及其制备方法,由下列重量份原料制成的:芝麻油1000份、猪脂500份、杏仁油600份、黄芩200份、白芷100份、夹竹桃花20份、蜈蚣100份、蜂蜡40份、冰片6份。公开号CN 101953995 A(申请号201010247783.5)的专利公开了一种疤痕疙瘩萎缩膏,它是由下述重量配比的原料药制成的:山慈姑:30-40克、当归:30-40克、桃仁:20-30克、白鲜皮:30-40克、水蛭:25-35克、甲珠:12-20克、土元:25-35克、土茯苓:30-40克、浙贝:20-30克、僵蚕:30-40克、玄参:30-40克、滑石:15-25克、夏枯草:30克、米醋1500毫升、凡士林:1000 克。公开号CN 102716161 A(申请号201210166880.0)的专利公开了一种治疗疤痕增生的中药膏剂,主要由下述重量份原料制备而成:蜈蚣20-40份、三七100-200份、五倍子600-850份、穿山甲40-60份、水蛭10-30份、虻虫20-30份、冰片5-10份、樟脑5-10份、明胶400-600份、氧化锌400-600份、甘油400-600份。上述药物组合物由下述方法制备成膏剂:(1) 取蜈蚣、三七、五倍子、穿山甲、水蛭、虻虫分别筛选除去杂质;(2) 将经筛选后的原料粉碎,粉碎后过120 目筛,得到120 目极细粉;(3) 将经过120 目过筛处理的原料用溴氧消毒灭菌,待用;(4) 取冰片、樟脑分别研磨,过80 目筛,待用;(5) 取氧化锌、明胶、甘油按重量配比加入1500-2000
份水制成氧化锌甘油明胶,待用;(6) 将制得的氧化锌甘油明胶水浴加热,待其全部熔化后,按重量配比加入步骤3 制得的经过消毒后的原料,混合均匀;(7) 将步骤6 制得的原料冷却至常温后,按重量配比加入过筛后的冰片、樟脑,混合均匀,检验,密封包装,即得。
目前国内外治疗疤痕多采用局部药物封闭,皮肤移植,手术切除植皮,晶体磨疤术,放射治疗,压迫疗法,激素疗法,硅酮类等疗法。这些方法在临床上都不是很成熟,疗效有待观察。而且有的所需时间长,痛苦大,容易反复,出现不良后果等,许多都不尽如人意。而且目前的多数中医疗法的疗效也不明确,还有待进一步提升。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足,本发明的目的之一在于提供一种消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物,它精选良材诸药配伍,直接作用于病患部位,使药物分子直接作用于疤痕部位。另一目的就是提供上述消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物的制备方法。
本发明的上述目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:
消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:花榈木5-9份;没药10-15份;艾叶10-15份;黄连3-6份;蛇床子8-12份;大枫子7-10份;木鳖子5-10份;山大黄9-12份;(老)葱茎5-10份;土茯苓7-15份;桔梗8-12份;胡萝卜籽9-16份;玫瑰天竺葵精油0.3-0.6份;永久花精油0.6-1.2份。
消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物,优选的方案为,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:花榈木6-8份;没药11-14份;艾叶11-14份;黄连4-5份;蛇床子9-11份;大枫子8-9份;木鳖子6-9份;山大黄10-11份;(老)葱茎6-9份;土茯苓10-12份;桔梗9-11份;胡萝卜籽11-14份;玫瑰天竺葵精油0.4-0.5份;永久花精油0.8-1.0份。
消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物,更加优选的方案为,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:花榈木7份;没药12份;艾叶12份;黄连4.5份;蛇床子10份;大枫子8.5份;木鳖子7份;山大黄10.5份;(老)葱茎7份;土茯苓11份;桔梗10份;胡萝卜籽12份;玫瑰天竺葵精油0.45份;永久花精油0.9份。
上述消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物的制备方法,步骤如下:
(1)将(老)葱茎捣碎,水蒸气蒸馏法提取5-6个小时;
(2)将锅烧热,撒上浸湿的米,使其平贴锅上,中火加热至米冒烟时,加入蛇床子、大枫子、木鳖子和胡萝卜籽,轻轻翻动米上的药材,中火炒20-30分钟,取出,晾凉,筛去米,将药材共研成细粉,过100-140目筛;
(3)将花榈木、艾叶、黄连、山大黄、土茯苓和桔梗切片,置于砂锅中,煎煮两次,每次煎煮30-40分钟,过滤,两次滤液合并,浓缩至相对密度1.20-1.40(45℃)的稠膏;
(4)将没药打碎,置于锅内,加水,用文火熬炼至粘稠状,冷却至室温,加入步骤(2)所的药粉和(3)所得稠膏,混合均匀;
(5)将步骤(1)所得提取物、玫瑰天竺葵精油和永久花精油加入到步骤(4)所得稠状物中,加入研细的冰片,混合均匀,检验,密封包装。
上述消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物的制备方法,优选的方案在于:步骤(1)优选提取5.3-5.7个小时,更加优选提取5.5个小时。
上述消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物的制备方法,优选的方案在于:步骤(2)优选中火炒23-27分钟,更加优选中火炒25分钟。
上述消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物的制备方法,优选的方案在于:步骤(2)优选过110-130目筛,更加优选过120目筛。
上述消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物的制备方法,优选的方案在于:步骤(3)优选浓缩至相对密度1.25-1.35(45℃)的稠膏,更加优选浓缩至相对密度1.30(45℃)的稠膏。
上述消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物的制备方法,优选的方案在于:步骤(4)优选水的用量为没药质量的20%-30%,更加优选水的用量为没药质量的25%。
上述消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物的制备方法,优选的方案在于:步骤(5)优选冰片的用量为稠状物质量的5%-7%,更加优选冰片的用量为稠状物质量的6%。
使用方法:将疤痕处洗净擦干,将本品外敷于疤痕处,涂抹厚度为 0.5 mm,每天外敷一次,7天为一个疗程。
本发明的有益效果主要体现在:
1、本发明基于中医治疗增生性疤痕的原理,精选良材诸药配伍,能使凸起的疤痕平坦、软化,同时有效地淡化新旧疤痕,对增生性疤痕疗效显著。
2、选用的药材比较常见,价格低廉且易操作,痛苦少、费用低,广大百姓都可以负担得起。
3、采用外敷制剂,通过药物的局部渗透,使药物直接作用到疤痕部位,更快速更有效地消除疤痕。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例和实验例详细说明本发明的技术方案,但保护范围不被此限制。
实施例 1消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物,取下述主要原料制备而成(每份取30g):花榈木5份;没药10份;艾叶10份;黄连3份;蛇床子8份;大枫子7份;木鳖子5份;山大黄9份;(老)葱茎5份;土茯苓7份;桔梗8份;胡萝卜籽9份;玫瑰天竺葵精油0.3份;永久花精油0.6份。
消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物制备步骤如下:
(1)将(老)葱茎捣碎,水蒸气蒸馏法提取5个小时;
(2)将锅烧热,撒上浸湿的米,使其平贴锅上,中火加热至米冒烟时,加入蛇床子、大枫子、木鳖子和胡萝卜籽,轻轻翻动米上的药材,中火炒20分钟,取出,晾凉,筛去米,将药材共研成细粉,过100目筛;
(3)将花榈木、艾叶、黄连、山大黄、土茯苓和桔梗切片,置于砂锅中,煎煮两次,每次煎煮30分钟,过滤,两次滤液合并,浓缩至相对密度1.20(45℃)的稠膏;
(4)将没药打碎,置于锅内,加入相当于没药质量的30%的水,用文火熬炼至粘稠状,冷却至室温,加入步骤(2)所的药粉和(3)所得稠膏,混合均匀;
(5)将步骤(1)所得提取物、玫瑰天竺葵精油和永久花精油加入到步骤(4)所得稠状物中,加入相当于稠状物质量的5%的研细的冰片,混合均匀,检验,密封包装。
使用方法:将疤痕处洗净擦干,将本品外敷于疤痕处,涂抹厚度为 0.5 mm,每天外敷一次,7天为一个疗程。
典型病例一何XX,女,26岁,山东省临沂市罗庄区人。2年前,何女士脸上出现了很多类似痘痘的东西,当时正值爱美的年纪,何女士非常着急,抹过一些药后并无明显效果,后来干脆去了美容院,经过美容院人员的介绍下,何女士做了针刺,但是3天后,被刺激后的皮肤上留下了许多软软的小肉团。不得已,后来又在医院选择了激光治疗,现在留下了很多凸起的增生性的疤痕,硬硬的,有的颜色甚至是紫色的,有时候会痒、会疼。这个问题一直困扰着何女士。
使用实施例1所得消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物,用药1个疗程左右,疤痕明显变软,脸面也变得平坦了很多,疤痕的颜色也变淡了很多。继续使用2个疗程后,疼痛瘙痒的症状消失,增生性疤痕已经消去,只是还有淡淡的痕迹。半年后随访得知已痊愈,未复发,期间无过敏等不良反应。
实施例 2消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物,取下述主要原料制备而成(每份取20g):花榈木9份;没药15份;艾叶15份;黄连6份;蛇床子12份;大枫子10份;木鳖子10份;山大黄12份;(老)葱茎10份;土茯苓15份;桔梗12份;胡萝卜籽16份;玫瑰天竺葵精油0.6份;永久花精油1.2份。
消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物制备步骤如下:
(1)将(老)葱茎捣碎,水蒸气蒸馏法提取6个小时;
(2)将锅烧热,撒上浸湿的米,使其平贴锅上,中火加热至米冒烟时,加入蛇床子、大枫子、木鳖子和胡萝卜籽,轻轻翻动米上的药材,中火炒30分钟,取出,晾凉,筛去米,将药材共研成细粉,过140目筛;
(3)将花榈木、艾叶、黄连、山大黄、土茯苓和桔梗切片,置于砂锅中,煎煮两次,每次煎煮40分钟,过滤,两次滤液合并,浓缩至相对密度1.40(45℃)的稠膏;
(4)将没药打碎,置于锅内,加入相当于没药质量的20%的水,用文火熬炼至粘稠状,冷却至室温,加入步骤(2)所的药粉和(3)所得稠膏,混合均匀;
(5)将步骤(1)所得提取物、玫瑰天竺葵精油和永久花精油加入到步骤(4)所得稠状物中,加入相当于稠状物质量的7%的研细的冰片,混合均匀,检验,密封包装。
使用方法:将疤痕处洗净擦干,将本品外敷于疤痕处,涂抹厚度为 0.5 mm,每天外敷一次,7天为一个疗程。
典型病例二夏XX,女,23岁,山东省济宁市任城区人。正值青春期的夏女士也没能逃脱长青春痘的经历,只是她更多的长在了两个肩膀上,虽说没长在脸上那般难看,但夏天夏女士都不能穿吊带。刚开始涂抹一些药膏,同时服用了一些药物,一个多月都没什么疗效,于是去医院,大夫给予打针治疗,一开始打针的效果非常好,不到半个月差不多平了。可很快就复发了,后来听说疤痕敌的疗效不错,用疤痕敌后清洗时,抚摸疤痕都会觉得变软变平了,可是如果不用,又会变硬。
后来使用实施例2所得消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物,1个疗程后,效果非常好,疤痕变平坦了很多,也明显变小了。见此疗效,继续使用2个疗程后,不适感消失了,脸部变平坦了,较轻的疤痕已经基本完全消除,较严重的颜色也变淡了很多。1年的追访得知,期间无不适反应,已完全康复。
实施例 3消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物,取下述主要原料制备而成(每份取50g):花榈木6份;没药11份;艾叶11份;黄连4份;蛇床子9份;大枫子8份;木鳖子6份;山大黄10份;(老)葱茎6份;土茯苓10份;桔梗9份;胡萝卜籽11份;玫瑰天竺葵精油0.4份;永久花精油0.8份。
消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物制备步骤如下:
(1)将(老)葱茎捣碎,水蒸气蒸馏法提取5.3个小时;
(2)将锅烧热,撒上浸湿的米,使其平贴锅上,中火加热至米冒烟时,加入蛇床子、大枫子、木鳖子和胡萝卜籽,轻轻翻动米上的药材,中火炒23分钟,取出,晾凉,筛去米,将药材共研成细粉,过110目筛;
(3)将花榈木、艾叶、黄连、山大黄、土茯苓和桔梗切片,置于砂锅中,煎煮两次,每次煎煮33分钟,过滤,两次滤液合并,浓缩至相对密度1.25(45℃)的稠膏;
(4)将没药打碎,置于锅内,加入相当于没药质量的23%的水,用文火熬炼至粘稠状,冷却至室温,加入步骤(2)所的药粉和(3)所得稠膏,混合均匀;
(5)将步骤(1)所得提取物、玫瑰天竺葵精油和永久花精油加入到步骤(4)所得稠状物中,加入相当于稠状物质量的5.5%的研细的冰片,混合均匀,检验,密封包装。
使用方法:将疤痕处洗净擦干,将本品外敷于疤痕处,涂抹厚度为 0.5 mm,每天外敷一次,7天为一个疗程。
实施例 4消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物,取下述主要原料制备而成(每份取20g):花榈木8份;没药14份;艾叶14份;黄连5份;蛇床子11份;大枫子9份;木鳖子9份;山大黄11份;(老)葱茎9份;土茯苓12份;桔梗11份;胡萝卜籽14份;玫瑰天竺葵精油0.5份;永久花精油1.0份。
消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物制备步骤如下:
(1)将(老)葱茎捣碎,水蒸气蒸馏法提取5.7个小时;
(2)将锅烧热,撒上浸湿的米,使其平贴锅上,中火加热至米冒烟时,加入蛇床子、大枫子、木鳖子和胡萝卜籽,轻轻翻动米上的药材,中火炒27分钟,取出,晾凉,筛去米,将药材共研成细粉,过130目筛;
(3)将花榈木、艾叶、黄连、山大黄、土茯苓和桔梗切片,置于砂锅中,煎煮两次,每次煎煮37分钟,过滤,两次滤液合并,浓缩至相对密度1.35(45℃)的稠膏;
(4)将没药打碎,置于锅内,加入相当于没药质量的27%的水,用文火熬炼至粘稠状,冷却至室温,加入步骤(2)所的药粉和(3)所得稠膏,混合均匀;
(5)将步骤(1)所得提取物、玫瑰天竺葵精油和永久花精油加入到步骤(4)所得稠状物中,加入相当于稠状物质量的6.5%的研细的冰片,混合均匀,检验,密封包装。
使用方法:将疼痛处洗净擦干,直接将本品贴于患处,每贴使用10-20小时,每两天使用一贴,7天为一个疗程。
典型病例三邹XX,女,17岁,山东省烟台市栖霞市人。1年前在耳朵上面打了两个耳洞,结果发炎了,没办法,邹女士直接把消炎棒取掉了。一周后,发觉耳朵有点痒,当时觉得是伤口要好的趋势,也没太在意。可是慢慢的打过耳洞的部位长了个小疙瘩,后来越来越大,而且还痒,有时候还会疼。平时都不敢把头发扎起来。
使用实施例4所得消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物1个疗程后,疼痛的症状明显减轻,耳朵上的小疙瘩明显减小。继续使用2个疗程后,小疙瘩已经基本消失,邹女士终于可以自信地把头发炸起来了,邹女士也变得更加开朗自信了。用药期间无不良反应。
实施例 5消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物,取下述主要原料制备而成(每份取10g):花榈木7份;没药12份;艾叶12份;黄连4.5份;蛇床子10份;大枫子8.5份;木鳖子7份;山大黄10.5份;(老)葱茎7份;土茯苓11份;桔梗10份;胡萝卜籽12份;玫瑰天竺葵精油0.45份;永久花精油0.9份。
消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物制备步骤如下:
(1)将(老)葱茎捣碎,水蒸气蒸馏法提取5.5个小时;
(2)将锅烧热,撒上浸湿的米,使其平贴锅上,中火加热至米冒烟时,加入蛇床子、大枫子、木鳖子和胡萝卜籽,轻轻翻动米上的药材,中火炒25分钟,取出,晾凉,筛去米,将药材共研成细粉,过120目筛;
(3)将花榈木、艾叶、黄连、山大黄、土茯苓和桔梗切片,置于砂锅中,煎煮两次,每次煎煮35分钟,过滤,两次滤液合并,浓缩至相对密度1.30(45℃)的稠膏;
(4)将没药打碎,置于锅内,加入相当于没药质量的25%的水,用文火熬炼至粘稠状,冷却至室温,加入步骤(2)所的药粉和(3)所得稠膏,混合均匀;
(5)将步骤(1)所得提取物、玫瑰天竺葵精油和永久花精油加入到步骤(4)所得稠状物中,加入相当于稠状物质量的6%的研细的冰片,混合均匀,检验,密封包装。
使用方法:将疤痕处洗净擦干,将本品外敷于疤痕处,涂抹厚度为 0.5 mm,每天外敷一次,7天为一个疗程。
各原料药的药理功效分别为:
花榈木:味辛,性温。别称花梨木,臭木,臭桐柴。为豆科红豆树属植物花榈木,以根、根皮、茎及叶入药。具有活血化瘀,祛风消肿,止痛、抗沮丧、抗菌杀菌的功效。用于跌打损伤,腰肌劳损,风湿关节痛,产后血瘀疼痛,白带,流行性腮腺炎,丝虫病;根皮外用治骨折;叶外用治烧烫伤。
没药:味苦、辛,性平。为橄榄科植物地丁树或哈地丁树的干燥树脂。采集由树皮裂缝处渗出的白色油胶树脂,于空气中变成红棕色而坚硬的圆块。打碎后,炒至焦黑色应用。具有活血止痛,消肿生肌的功效。用于胸腹瘀痛,痛经,经闭,症瘕,跌打损伤,痈肿疮疡,肠痈,目赤肿痛。在东方是一种活血、化瘀、止痛、健胃的中药。
艾叶:味辛、苦,性温,有小毒。归肝、脾、肾经。为菊科植物艾的干燥叶。具有散寒止痛,温经止血的功效。用于少腹冷痛,经寒不调,官冷不孕,吐血,衄血,崩漏经多,妊娠下血,外治皮肤瘙痒。艾叶(炭)的常规制法为:取干净艾叶,置于锅内,用武火炒至六七成,喷淋清水少许,灭尽火星,略炒,取出凉透。
黄连:味苦,性寒。归心、脾、胃、肝、胆、大肠经。为毛茛科植物黄连、三角叶黄连或云连的干燥根茎。具有清热燥湿,泻火解毒的功效。用于寒热互结,湿热中阻,痞满呕吐。萸黄连舒肝和胃止呕。用于肝胃不和,呕吐吞酸。
蛇床子:味辛、苦,性温。归肾经。为伞形科植物蛇床的干燥成熟果实。具有温肾壮阳,燥湿,祛风,杀虫的功效。用于阳痿,宫冷,寒湿带下,湿痹腰痛;外治外阴湿疹,妇人阴痒,滴虫性阴道炎。
大枫子:味辛,性热。入肺,肝经。别名为大风子、米康茄、尾加木、麻风子。为大枫子科植物大风子的成熟种子。具有祛风燥湿,攻毒杀虫的功效。用于祛风燥湿,攻毒杀虫,麻风,疥癣,杨梅疮等。
木鳖子:味苦、微甘,性凉,有毒。归肝、脾、胃经。为葫芦科植物木鳖的干燥成熟种子。具有散结消肿,攻毒疗疮的功效。用于疮疡肿毒,乳痈,瘰疬,痔漏,干癣,秃疮。
山大黄:味苦,性寒。归胃、大肠经。为蓼科植物波叶大黄的根及根茎。含总蒽配1.11%,其中以黄素,大黄酚为甙元的结合型蒽配1.05%,游离型为0.06%,还含食用大黄甙及大量鞣质。具有泻热解毒,凉血行瘀的功效。用于湿热黄疸,痢疾,经闭腹痛,吐血,衄血,跌打瘀痛,痈肿疔毒,口舌糜烂,烧烫伤。
(老)葱茎:味辛,性温。归肺、胃经。为百合科葱属植物葱,以鳞茎或全草入药。具有发表,通阳,解毒的功效。用于伤寒寒热头痛,阴寒腹痛,虫积内阻,二便不通,痢疾,痈肿。
土茯苓:味甘、淡,性平。归肝、胃、脾经。为百合科多年生常绿攀缘状灌木,入药部分只选择其干燥后的根茎。具有解毒,除湿,利关节的功效。用于治梅毒,淋浊,筋骨挛痛,脚气,疔疮,痈肿,瘰疬,梅毒及汞中毒所致的肢体拘挛,筋骨疼痛。
桔梗:味苦、辛,性平。归肺经。为桔梗科植物桔梗的干燥根。具有宣肺,利咽,祛痰,排脓的功效。用于咳嗽痰多、胸闷不畅,咽痛,音哑,肺痈吐脓,疮疡脓成不溃。
胡萝卜籽:味甘、辛,性平。归肺、脾、胃经。含多种维生素及矿物质、木质素、烟酸、蛋白质、脂肪,还含有钙、磷、铁等。胡萝卜籽中含有胡萝卜素,极易被人体吸收。人体需要的8种氨基酸中胡萝卜含有5种之多,尤以赖氨酸含量最高。用于预防肝炎、肝硬化,增进体力、强化视力,治疗月经失调,治疗贫血、体质衰弱,增进食欲,促进造血、并可化淤血,有益腺体系统 ,调理体内废物囤积、利尿,舒缓月经前症状,治疗脊柱炎。
玫瑰天竺葵精油:购自雅琪实业(上海)有限公司。是从玫瑰天竺葵植物(Pelargonium graveolens)中提取的,主要化学成分有:松萜或蒎烯、月桂(香叶)烯、柠檬油精、薄荷酮、芳樟醇、乙酸香叶酯、香茅醇、香叶醇和丁酸香叶酯。
永久花精油:购自雅琪实业(上海)有限公司。是从永久花的花、叶、茎、根或果实中,通过水蒸气蒸馏法、挤压法、冷浸法或溶剂提取法提炼萃取的挥发性芳香物质。具有抗炎、抗痉挛、抗病毒、收敛、杀菌、利胆、利尿、柔软皮肤、化痰、促进细胞再生、杀霉菌、利肝、镇静、利脾等功效。可以去瘀、消炎抗敏、伤口疤痕等。
试验例:为了验证本发明所得消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物(实施例5)的疗效:2008年8月-2010年7月做了对比试验。
一般性资料:在多所医院筛选260例患者,其中女性167例,男性93例,最大年龄49岁,最小年龄10岁。随机分为实验组和对照组两个组(其中实验组有160人,对照组有100人)。
诊断标准:1、突出表面,外形不规则,高低不平,潮红充血,质实韧。2、有灼痛及搔痒感,甚者可因搔抓而致表面破溃。3、疤痕明显高于四面正常皮肤,局部增厚变硬。4、在早期,疤痕表面呈红色、潮红或紫红,痒和痛为主要症状。
用法用量:实验组使用本发明所得消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物,使用方法为:将疤痕处洗净擦干,将本品外敷于疤痕处,涂抹厚度为 0.5
mm,每天外敷一次,7天为一个疗程。对照组使用其它治疗方法(如使用疤痕敌、舒痕等)。
疗效情况判定标准:(1)治愈:无自觉症状(包括骚样疼痛等),突出疤痕消去,色泽与正常皮肤接近;显效:自觉痛痒症状明显减轻,疤痕厚度明显减轻,色泽改善;无效:痛痒症状无减轻,疤痕厚度无改善并且甚至有些增加,充血仍明显。
使用药物治疗5个疗程,观察治疗后1个月。采用其他治疗方式的对照组和使用本发明所得消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物的实验组的疗效对比,结果如表1所示:
表1
治疗效果:使用本发明所得消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物的治愈112人,治愈率高达70%,显效45人,显效率28.13%,无效3人,有效率达到了98.13%。而使用其它治疗方法的治愈38人,治愈率只达到38%,显效45人,无效人数却高达17人,无效率达到了17%,有效率仅仅83%。可以看出:使用本发明所得消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物的效果明显优于使用其它治疗方式的效果。而且一般使用3-5个疗程后便可痊愈,经后期的追访得知使用本发明的很少复发,基本上都可以一次治愈,给广大患者带来了福音,让更多曾经自卑的患者重拾了自信。
最后应说明的是,实施例只是本发明最优的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (10)
1.消除增生性疤痕的中药组合物,其特征是,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:花榈木5-9份;没药10-15份;艾叶10-15份;黄连3-6份;蛇床子8-12份;大枫子7-10份;木鳖子5-10份;山大黄9-12份;(老)葱茎5-10份;土茯苓7-15份;桔梗8-12份;胡萝卜籽9-16份;玫瑰天竺葵精油0.3-0.6份;永久花精油0.6-1.2份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征是,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:花榈木6-8份;没药11-14份;艾叶11-14份;黄连4-5份;蛇床子9-11份;大枫子8-9份;木鳖子6-9份;山大黄10-11份;(老)葱茎6-9份;土茯苓10-12份;桔梗9-11份;胡萝卜籽11-14份;玫瑰天竺葵精油0.4-0.5份;永久花精油0.8-1.0份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物,其特征是,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:花榈木7份;没药12份;艾叶12份;黄连4.5份;蛇床子10份;大枫子8.5份;木鳖子7份;山大黄10.5份;(老)葱茎7份;土茯苓11份;桔梗10份;胡萝卜籽12份;玫瑰天竺葵精油0.45份;永久花精油0.9份。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一所述的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征是,步骤如下:
(1)将(老)葱茎捣碎,水蒸气蒸馏法提取5-6个小时;
(2)将锅烧热,撒上浸湿的米,使其平贴锅上,中火加热至米冒烟时,加入蛇床子、大枫子、木鳖子和胡萝卜籽,轻轻翻动米上的药材,中火炒20-30分钟,取出,晾凉,筛去米,将药材共研成细粉,过100-140目筛;
(3)将花榈木、艾叶、黄连、山大黄、土茯苓和桔梗切片,置于砂锅中,煎煮两次,每次煎煮30-40分钟,过滤,两次滤液合并,浓缩至相对密度1.20-1.40(45℃)的稠膏;
(4)将没药打碎,置于锅内,加水,用文火熬炼至粘稠状,冷却至室温,加入步骤(2)所的药粉和(3)所得稠膏,混合均匀;
(5)将步骤(1)所得提取物、玫瑰天竺葵精油和永久花精油加入到步骤(4)所得稠状物中,加入研细的冰片,混合均匀,检验,密封包装。
5.根据权利要求4所述的制备方法,其特征是:步骤(1)优选提取5.3-5.7个小时,更加优选提取5.5个小时。
6.根据权利要求4所述的制备方法,其特征是:步骤(2)优选中火炒23-27分钟,更加优选中火炒25分钟。
7.根据权利要求4所述的制备方法,其特征是:步骤(2)优选过110-130目筛,更加优选过120目筛。
8.根据权利要求4所述的制备方法,其特征是:步骤(3)优选浓缩至相对密度1.25-1.35的稠膏,更加优选浓缩至相对密度1.30的稠膏。
9.根据权利要求4所述的制备方法,其特征是:步骤(4)优选水的用量为没药质量的20%-30%,更加优选水的用量为没药质量的25%。
10.根据权利要求4所述的制备方法,其特征是:步骤(5)优选冰片的用量为稠状物质量的5%-7%,更加优选冰片的用量为稠状物质量的6%。
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