CN104546251A - Ankle foot orthosis used for rehabilitation training device - Google Patents
Ankle foot orthosis used for rehabilitation training device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104546251A CN104546251A CN201510028209.3A CN201510028209A CN104546251A CN 104546251 A CN104546251 A CN 104546251A CN 201510028209 A CN201510028209 A CN 201510028209A CN 104546251 A CN104546251 A CN 104546251A
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Abstract
The invention discloses ankle foot orthosis used for a rehabilitation training device, and relates to the technical field of medical apparatuses and instruments. The ankle foot orthosis comprises a posterior tibial plate, a fixing belt and a foot support connected with the lower portion of the posterior tibial plate. The foot support comprises an integrally-formed sole plate, side baffles on the two sides of the sole plate and a front baffle arranged on the front edge of the sole plate, wherein the height h of the front baffle of the sole plate ranges from 3 cm to 4 cm, an outer side heightening inclined cushion is arranged on the portion, close to the side baffle on the outer side, in the foot support and is an inclined cushion block inclining downwards towards the center of the plate face of the sole plate from the side baffle on the outer side, and the inclination angle alpha of the inclined cushion block ranges from 5 degrees to 10 degrees. A fastening piece used for being fixedly connected with a pedal of the rehabilitation training device is arranged on the bottom face of the insole plate. The ankle foot orthosis solves the problem that a foot is prone to sliding down from the pedal when a patient does rehabilitation exercise through the rehabilitation training device and the problems such as affected limb hip joint extorsion, ankle joint plantar flexion and the strephenopodia state which are generated in the training process and not beneficial to affected limb correction and rehabilitation of the patient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, for the ankle-foot orthosis of rehabilitation training on especially a kind of recovery training appliance for recovery be arranged on as cycle ergometer and so on.
Background technology
Orthosis refers to the general name of the external utensil being assemblied in the position such as human limb, trunk, its objective is to prevent or correct extremity, the deformity of trunk or treatment osteoarthrosis and neuromuscular disease compensate its function.
Ankle-foot orthosis belongs to orthotic one, and the ankle be generally used for as patient provides protection with foot, provides support to resist plantar flexion (being commonly called as " drop foot ") simultaneously.Plantar flexion is a kind of medical conditions caused by disease, wound or congenital anomaly.Patient by this disorders affect generally walks more difficult, and this is because the foot of patient generally tends to sagging when being lifted away from ground, and institute thinks and avoids tripping, and patient generally has to the height that the ratio that foot lifts should be lifted.The major function of general ankle-foot orthosis is to provide plantarflexion, helps this foot to remain on correct position when the foot of patient is lifted away from ground.
Although existing ankle-foot orthosis is various informative, primary structure is general as shown in Figure 1, by under using state correspond to patient's tibialis posterior position shin after plate 1, there is the foot holder 2 of sole 2-1 and side shield 2-2, corresponding to composition such as fixing band 3 grade before the shin at patient's tibialis anterior position under using state, carry out correcting and walking to pierce in footwear, in foot holder 2, the forward position of sole 2-1 does not have baffle plate, its major function of this ankle-foot orthosis is dressed conveniently to patient, correct ankle foot while helping patient's walking, function is comparatively single.
Hospital rehabilitation medical science section or patient home with good conditionsi, often use recovery training appliance for recovery to hemiplegic patient, as cycle ergometer carrys out practicing leg strength, play and utilize strong limb girdle to move the effect of suffering limb.But the recovery training appliance for recovery generally resemble cycle ergometer is not provided with ankle-foot orthosis, even if patient dresses existing ankle-foot orthosis when taking exercise and takes exercise on cycle ergometer, because in the foot holder 2 of ankle-foot orthosis, the forward position of sole 2-1 does not have baffle plate, patient's toes can not be prevented from and easily toward advancing slip, and ankle-foot orthosis and recovery training appliance for recovery foot-operated between do not fix, relative movement is produced between being easy to and riding, simultaneously due to patient when taking exercise because of the hypermyotonia of Ipsilateral extensor of leg, foot is easy to slide from cycle ergometer pedal, have impact on the training of patient.Also have some patients poor because of the control force of hip joint, with easily there is the outward turning of suffering limb hip joint, ankle joint plantar flexion, strephenopodia state during Power Vehicle training cycles, the abnormity motion style of hemiplegic patient's lower limb can be strengthened like this, being unfavorable for the rehabilitation of patient.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of ankle-foot orthosis for recovery training appliance for recovery, it can solve patient when carrying out reconditioning on recovery training appliance for recovery, because of ankle-foot orthosis and recovery training appliance for recovery foot-operated between easily produce the reasons such as relative movement, foot easily slides from recovery training appliance for recovery pedal, have impact on the training of patient, and during training, occur that the outward turning of suffering limb hip joint, ankle joint plantar flexion, strephenopodia state etc. are unfavorable for the problem of the rectification of patient's suffering limb and rehabilitation.
In order to solve the problem, technical scheme of the present invention is: this ankle-foot orthosis for recovery training appliance for recovery includes plate after the shin corresponding to patient's tibialis posterior position under using state, be arranged on fixing band and ankle foot fixing band before the shin after described shin on plate, the foot holder be connected with plate bottom after described shin, described foot holder comprises integrated sole, the side shield of described sole both sides and the sole front apron in described sole forward position, be provided with for riding with recovery training appliance for recovery the securing member be fixedly connected with in described sole bottom surface.
In technique scheme, more specifically scheme can also be: in described foot holder, adjacent outside side shield is provided with the padded taper liner in outside.
Further: the padded taper liner in described outside is that the inclination angle a of taper liner block is 5-10 degree from the outside side shield taper liner block downward-sloping to described sole Ban Mian center.
Further: the height h of described sole front apron is 3-4 centimetre.
Further: described securing member is screw bolt and nut or fastener.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention is fixedly mounted on recovery training appliance for recovery pedal, because of ankle-foot orthosis foot leading edge height 3-4 centimetre, patient's toes are prevented from can not toward advancing slip, simultaneously ankle-foot orthosis and recovery training appliance for recovery foot-operated between be fixed together by screw bolt and nut or fastener, relative movement is produced between can not and riding, ensure that suffering limb can not slide from recovery training appliance for recovery pedal, make to be kept seriality in suffering limb exercise routine.
2, the lateral plantar of the present invention's employing is padded, poor for hip joint control ability, easily occur when carrying out recovery training appliance for recovery training that the patient of abduction outward turning is when taking exercise, adjust the padded 1.5-2 centimetre of lateral plantar as required, it is made to have the inclination of a 5-10 degree, can well correct hemiplegic patient bend when hip is gone down on one's knees occur hip joint outward turning, ankle joint plantar flexion, pigeon-toed state, make patient's hip joint when doing hip in the wrong and going down on one's knees be in the state of slightly adduction inward turning, ankle dorsal flexion, strephexopodia, play orthopedic, to promote rehabilitation effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is existing ankle-foot orthosis structural representation.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic side view that the present invention is arranged on recovery training appliance for recovery and rides.
Number in the figure is expressed as: 1, plate after shin, and 2, foot holder, 2-1, sole, 2-2, side shield, 2-3, sole front apron, 3, fixing band before shin, 4, the padded taper liner in outside, 5, securing member, 6, training aids rides, 7, ankle foot fixing band.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described:
Fig. 1 is existing ankle-foot orthosis structural representation, ankle-foot orthosis comprises plate 1 after the shin corresponding to patient's tibialis posterior position under using state, there is the foot holder 2 of sole 2-1 and side shield 2-2, corresponding to composition such as fixing band 3 grade before the shin at patient's tibialis anterior position under using state, carry out correcting and walking to pierce in footwear, in foot holder 2, the forward position of sole 2-1 does not have baffle plate, its major function of this ankle-foot orthosis is dressed conveniently to patient, correct ankle foot while helping patient's walking, function is comparatively single.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 for recovery training appliance for recovery ankle-foot orthosis, include plate 1 after the shin corresponding to patient's tibialis posterior position under using state, be arranged on fixing band 3 and ankle foot fixing band 7 before the shin after shin on plate 1, the foot holder 2 be connected with plate after shin 1 bottom; Before shin, fixing band 3 and ankle foot fixing band 7 can be fixed the leg of patient and ankle and foot position better, also can facilitate wearing off of ankle-foot orthosis simultaneously.
Foot holder 2 comprises integrated sole 2-1, the forward position of sole 2-1 both sides and sole 2-1 is provided with the side shield 2-2 and sole front apron 2-3 that connect together, be provided with for riding 6 securing members be fixedly connected with 5 with recovery training appliance for recovery in sole 2-1 bottom surface, securing member 5 is screw bolt and nut or fastener.
In foot holder 2, adjacent outside side shield 2-2 is provided with the padded taper liner 4 in outside.The padded taper liner 4 in outside is that the inclination angle a of taper liner block is 5-10 degree from the outside side shield 2-2 taper liner block centroclinal to sole 2-1 plate face.The height h of sole front apron 2-3 is 3-4 centimetre.
After shin, plate 1 and foot holder 2 adopt vinyl polymer material to make, and other plastic materials also can be adopted to make in other embodiments.The present invention is divided into left and right foot two kinds of specification styles, selects according to actual needs.The present embodiment recovery training appliance for recovery is function bicycle, whole ankle-foot orthosis by the screw bolt and nut under the sole 2-1 bottom surface that is arranged on foot holder 2 be fastened on function bicycle foot-operated on, also under sole 2-1 bottom surface, supporting fastener can be set with riding of function bicycle in other embodiments, foot holder 2 is directly detained riding surely at function bicycle, mounting or dismounting more for convenience.Ankle-foot orthosis of the present invention be fastened on function bicycle when using foot-operated upper can effectively limit and foot-operated between produce relative movement, thus avoid suffering limb to slide from function bicycle pedal, make to be kept seriality in suffering limb exercise routine.Poor for hip joint control ability, easily occur that when function bicycle is trained the patient of abduction outward turning is when taking exercise, put into the padded taper liner 4 in outside as required, the padded 1.5-2 centimetre of adjustment lateral plantar, it is made to have the inclination of a 5-10 degree, patient's hip joint when doing hip in the wrong and going down on one's knees is made to be in the state of slightly adduction inward turning, ankle dorsal flexion, strephexopodia, play orthopedic, promote the effect of rehabilitation, thus can well correct hemiplegic patient bend occur when hip is gone down on one's knees hip joint outward turning, ankle joint plantar flexion, pigeon-toed state.
Claims (6)
1. the ankle-foot orthosis for recovery training appliance for recovery, include plate (1) after the shin corresponding to patient's tibialis posterior position under using state, be arranged on fixing band (3) and ankle foot fixing band (7) before the shin after described shin on plate (1), the foot holder (2) be connected with plate (1) bottom after described shin, it is characterized in that: described foot holder (2) comprises integrated sole (2-1), the side shield (2-2) of described sole (2-1) both sides and the sole front apron (2-3) in described sole (2-1) forward position, the securing member (5) for being fixedly connected with recovery training appliance for recovery foot-operated (6) is provided with in described sole (2-1) bottom surface.
2. the ankle-foot orthosis for recovery training appliance for recovery according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described foot holder (2), adjacent outside side shield (2-2) is provided with the padded taper liner in outside (4).
3. the ankle-foot orthosis for recovery training appliance for recovery according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the padded taper liner in described outside (4) is that the inclination angle (a) of described taper liner block is 5-10 degree from outside side shield (2-2) the taper liner block downward-sloping to described sole (2-1) Ban Mian center.
4. the ankle-foot orthosis for recovery training appliance for recovery according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the height (h) of described sole front apron (2-3) is 3-4 centimetre.
5. the ankle-foot orthosis for recovery training appliance for recovery according to claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that: the height (h) of described sole front apron (2-3) is 3-4 centimetre.
6. the ankle-foot orthosis for recovery training appliance for recovery according to claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that: described securing member (5) is screw bolt and nut or fastener.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510028209.3A CN104546251A (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2015-01-21 | Ankle foot orthosis used for rehabilitation training device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510028209.3A CN104546251A (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2015-01-21 | Ankle foot orthosis used for rehabilitation training device |
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| CN104546251A true CN104546251A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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| CN201510028209.3A Pending CN104546251A (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2015-01-21 | Ankle foot orthosis used for rehabilitation training device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105292315A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-02-03 | 徐州科源液压股份有限公司 | Electric scooter seat installation structure |
| CN107019585A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-08-08 | 董巧玉 | Device of walking with vigorous strides is corrected in a kind of strephexopodia rehabilitation |
| CN110585662A (en) * | 2019-10-20 | 2019-12-20 | 南京可信机器人研究院有限公司 | Pedal structure in rehabilitation training device |
| RU2755111C1 (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-09-13 | Денис Александрович Каблуков | Exercise apparatus for development of the ankle joint, methods for manufacture and application thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120271214A1 (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2012-10-25 | The Government of the USA As Represented By the Secretary of the Army | Dynamic Exoskeletal Orthosis |
| US20130046222A1 (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2013-02-21 | Christopher M. Gizzi | Apparatus for an adjustable custom molded arch suspension system |
| CN202933182U (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-05-15 | 高伟霞 | Foot and leg sleeve of exercise rehabilitation machine |
| CN203315133U (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-12-04 | 黄元清 | Children multifunctional correction footwear |
| CN203468822U (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-03-12 | 章丽芬 | Correcting shoe pad |
| CN204542488U (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-08-12 | 卢壮华 | For the ankle-foot orthosis of recovery training appliance for recovery |
-
2015
- 2015-01-21 CN CN201510028209.3A patent/CN104546251A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120271214A1 (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2012-10-25 | The Government of the USA As Represented By the Secretary of the Army | Dynamic Exoskeletal Orthosis |
| US20130046222A1 (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2013-02-21 | Christopher M. Gizzi | Apparatus for an adjustable custom molded arch suspension system |
| CN202933182U (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-05-15 | 高伟霞 | Foot and leg sleeve of exercise rehabilitation machine |
| CN203315133U (en) * | 2013-07-04 | 2013-12-04 | 黄元清 | Children multifunctional correction footwear |
| CN203468822U (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-03-12 | 章丽芬 | Correcting shoe pad |
| CN204542488U (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-08-12 | 卢壮华 | For the ankle-foot orthosis of recovery training appliance for recovery |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105292315A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-02-03 | 徐州科源液压股份有限公司 | Electric scooter seat installation structure |
| CN107019585A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-08-08 | 董巧玉 | Device of walking with vigorous strides is corrected in a kind of strephexopodia rehabilitation |
| CN110585662A (en) * | 2019-10-20 | 2019-12-20 | 南京可信机器人研究院有限公司 | Pedal structure in rehabilitation training device |
| RU2755111C1 (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-09-13 | Денис Александрович Каблуков | Exercise apparatus for development of the ankle joint, methods for manufacture and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |