CN104586606A - Cycle ergometer used for lower limb dysfunction patient rehabilitation training - Google Patents
Cycle ergometer used for lower limb dysfunction patient rehabilitation training Download PDFInfo
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- CN104586606A CN104586606A CN201510028210.6A CN201510028210A CN104586606A CN 104586606 A CN104586606 A CN 104586606A CN 201510028210 A CN201510028210 A CN 201510028210A CN 104586606 A CN104586606 A CN 104586606A
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- foot
- ankle
- cycle ergometer
- training
- lower limb
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cycle ergometer used for lower limb dysfunction patient rehabilitation training and relates to the technical field of medical apparatus and instruments. The cycle ergometer comprises a pedal which is fixedly connected with an ankle or foot orthotics device by a fastener; the ankle or foot orthotics device comprises a shin rear plate, a fixed band and a foot support; the foot support comprises a foot bottom plate which is integrally molded, side baffles on two sides of the foot bottom plate and a front baffle on the front edge of the foot bottom plate; the height h of the foot bottom plate is 3-4 cm; an outer side heightening taper liner is arranged in the foot support and is close to the outer side baffle; the outer side heightening taper liner is an inclined cushion block which is downwards inclined from the outer side baffle to the center of the plate surface of the foot bottom plate; the slant angle alpha of the inclined cushion block is 5-10 degrees. According to the invention, the problems that when a patient carries out rehabilitation exercise on the cycle ergometer, a foot easily slides down from the pedal, and affected limb hip joint extorsion, ankle joint plantar flexion, strephenopodia state and the like which are not beneficial to patient affected limb correction and rehabilitation occur during training are solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, especially a kind of cycle ergometer being provided with ankle-foot orthosis for rehabilitation training.
Background technology
Hospital rehabilitation medical science section or patient home with good conditionsi, often use cycle ergometer to carry out practicing leg strength to hemiplegic patient, play and utilize strong limb girdle to move the effect of suffering limb.But the cycle ergometer of clinical practice at present is not all equipped with special ankle-foot orthosis.
The ankle that ankle-foot orthosis is generally used for as patient provides protection with foot, provides support to resist plantar flexion (being commonly called as " drop foot ") simultaneously.Plantar flexion is a kind of medical conditions caused by disease, wound or congenital anomaly.Patient by this disorders affect generally walks more difficult, and this is because the foot of patient generally tends to sagging when being lifted away from ground, and institute thinks and avoids tripping, and patient generally has to the height that the ratio that foot lifts should be lifted.The major function of general ankle-foot orthosis is to provide plantarflexion, helps this foot to remain on correct position when the foot of patient is lifted away from ground.
Although existing ankle-foot orthosis is various informative, primary structure is general as shown in Figure 1, by under using state correspond to patient's tibialis posterior position shin after plate 1, there is the foot holder 2 of sole 2-1 and side shield 2-2, corresponding to composition such as fixing band 3 grade before the shin at patient's tibialis anterior position under using state, carry out correcting and walking to pierce in footwear, in foot holder 2, the forward position of sole 2-1 does not have baffle plate, its major function of this ankle-foot orthosis is dressed conveniently to patient, while helping patient's walking, ankle foot is corrected, function is comparatively single, even if patient dresses existing ankle-foot orthosis when taking exercise and takes exercise on cycle ergometer, because in the foot holder 2 of ankle-foot orthosis, the forward position of sole 2-1 does not have baffle plate, patient's toes can not be prevented from and easily toward advancing slip, and ankle-foot orthosis and cycle ergometer foot-operated between do not fix, relative movement is produced between being easy to and riding, simultaneously due to patient when taking exercise because of the hypermyotonia of Ipsilateral extensor of leg, foot is easy to slide from cycle ergometer pedal, have impact on the training of patient.Also have some patients poor because of the control force of hip joint, with easily there is the outward turning of suffering limb hip joint, ankle joint plantar flexion, strephenopodia state during Power Vehicle training cycles, the abnormity motion style of hemiplegic patient's lower limb can be strengthened like this, being unfavorable for the rehabilitation of patient.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of cycle ergometer for the training of lower limb disorder Rehabilitation, it can solve patient when carrying out reconditioning, because of ankle-foot orthosis and cycle ergometer foot-operated between easily produce the reasons such as relative movement, foot easily slides from cycle ergometer pedal, have impact on the training of patient, and during training, occur that the outward turning of suffering limb hip joint, ankle joint plantar flexion, strephenopodia state etc. are unfavorable for the problem of the rectification of patient's suffering limb and rehabilitation.
In order to solve the problem, technical scheme of the present invention is: this cycle ergometer for the training of lower limb disorder Rehabilitation includes foot-operated, and described riding is fixedly connected with ankle-foot orthosis by securing member; Described ankle-foot orthosis includes plate after the shin corresponding to patient's tibialis posterior position under using state, be arranged on fixing band and ankle foot fixing band before the shin after described shin on plate, the foot holder be connected with plate bottom after described shin and the foot fixing band be arranged in described foot holder, described foot holder comprises integrated sole, the side shield of described sole both sides and the sole front apron in described sole forward position.
In technique scheme, more specifically scheme can also be: in described foot holder, adjacent outside side shield is provided with the padded taper liner in outside.
Further: the padded taper liner in described outside is that the inclination angle a of taper liner block is 5-10 degree from the outside side shield taper liner block downward-sloping to described sole Ban Mian center.
Further: the height h of described sole front apron is 3-4 centimetre.
Further: described securing member is screw bolt and nut or fastener.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention is installed with ankle-foot orthosis on riding, because of ankle-foot orthosis foot leading edge height 3-4 centimetre, patient's toes are prevented from can not toward advancing slip, simultaneously ankle-foot orthosis and cycle ergometer foot-operated between be fixed together by screw bolt and nut or other fasteners, relative movement is produced between can not and riding, ensure that suffering limb can not slide from cycle ergometer pedal, make to be kept seriality in suffering limb exercise routine.
2, adopt the lateral plantar of ankle-foot orthosis padded in the present invention, poor for hip joint control ability, easily occur when carrying out cycle ergometer training that the patient of abduction outward turning is when taking exercise, adjust the padded 1.5-2 centimetre of lateral plantar as required, it is made to have the inclination of a 5-10 degree, can well correct hemiplegic patient bend when hip is gone down on one's knees occur hip joint outward turning, ankle joint plantar flexion, pigeon-toed state, make patient's hip joint when doing hip in the wrong and going down on one's knees be in the state of slightly adduction inward turning, ankle dorsal flexion, strephexopodia, play orthopedic, to promote rehabilitation effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is existing ankle-foot orthosis structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the ankle-foot orthosis structural representation in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is ankle-foot orthosis and schematic side view during foot-operated fixed installation.
Number in the figure is expressed as: 1, plate after shin, and 2, foot holder, 2-1, sole, 2-2, side shield, 2-3, sole front apron, 3, fixing band before shin, 4, the padded taper liner in outside, 5, securing member, 6, foot-operated, 7, foot fixing band.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described:
Fig. 1 is existing ankle-foot orthosis structural representation, ankle-foot orthosis comprises plate 1 after the shin corresponding to patient's tibialis posterior position under using state, there is the foot holder 2 of sole 2-1 and side shield 2-2, corresponding to composition such as fixing band 3 grade before the shin at patient's tibialis anterior position under using state, carry out correcting and walking to pierce in footwear, in foot holder 2, the forward position of sole 2-1 does not have baffle plate, its major function of this ankle-foot orthosis is dressed conveniently to patient, correct ankle foot while helping patient's walking, function is comparatively single.
The present invention of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, includes foot-operated 6, and foot-operated 6 are fixedly connected with ankle-foot orthosis by securing member 5; Described ankle-foot orthosis includes plate 1 after the shin corresponding to patient's tibialis posterior position under using state, is arranged on fixing band 3 and a rhizopodium portion fixing band 7 before a shin after shin on plate 1, the foot holder 2 be connected with plate after shin 1 bottom; Before shin, fixing band 3 and foot fixing band 7 can better be fixed the leg of patient and foot, also can facilitate wearing off of ankle-foot orthosis simultaneously.
Foot holder 2 comprises integrated sole 2-1, the forward position of sole 2-1 both sides and sole 2-1 is provided with the side shield 2-2 and sole front apron 2-3 that connect together, be provided with for riding 6 securing members be fixedly connected with 5 with cycle ergometer in sole 2-1 bottom surface, securing member 5 is screw bolt and nut or fastener.
In foot holder 2, adjacent outside side shield 2-2 is provided with the padded taper liner 4 in outside.The padded taper liner 4 in outside is that the inclination angle a of taper liner block is 5-10 degree from the outside side shield 2-2 taper liner block centroclinal to sole 2-1 plate face.The height h of sole front apron 2-3 is 3-4 centimetre.
After shin, plate 1 and foot holder 2 adopt vinyl polymer material to make, and other plastic materials also can be adopted to make in other embodiments.The present invention is divided into left and right foot two kinds of specification styles, selects according to actual needs.Whole ankle-foot orthosis by the screw bolt and nut under the sole 2-1 bottom surface that is arranged on foot holder 2 be fastened on function bicycle foot-operated on, relative movement is produced between effectively can limiting and riding, thus avoid suffering limb to slide from function bicycle pedal, make to be kept seriality in suffering limb exercise routine.Poor for hip joint control ability, easily occur that when function bicycle is trained the patient of abduction outward turning is when taking exercise, adjust the padded 1.5-2 centimetre of lateral plantar as required, it is made to have the inclination of a 5-10 degree, patient's hip joint when doing hip in the wrong and going down on one's knees is made to be in the state of slightly adduction inward turning, ankle dorsal flexion, strephexopodia, play orthopedic, promote the effect of rehabilitation, thus can well correct hemiplegic patient bend occur when hip is gone down on one's knees hip joint outward turning, ankle joint plantar flexion, pigeon-toed state.
Claims (6)
1. for a cycle ergometer for lower limb disorder Rehabilitation training, include foot-operated (6), it is characterized in that: described foot-operated (6) are fixedly connected with ankle-foot orthosis by securing member (5); Described ankle-foot orthosis includes plate (1) after the shin corresponding to patient's tibialis posterior position under using state, be arranged on fixing band (3) and ankle foot fixing band (7) before the shin after described shin on plate (1), the foot holder (2) be connected with plate (1) bottom after described shin and the foot fixing band (7) be arranged on described foot holder (2), described foot holder (2) comprises integrated sole (2-1), the side shield (2-2) of described sole (2-1) both sides and the sole front apron (2-3) in described sole (2-1) forward position.
2. the cycle ergometer for the training of lower limb disorder Rehabilitation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described foot holder (2), adjacent outside side shield (2-2) is provided with the padded taper liner in outside (4).
3. the cycle ergometer for the training of lower limb disorder Rehabilitation according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the padded taper liner in described outside (4) is that the inclination angle (a) of described taper liner block is 5-10 degree from outside side shield (2-2) the taper liner block downward-sloping to described sole (2-1) Ban Mian center.
4. the cycle ergometer for the training of lower limb disorder Rehabilitation according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the height (h) of described sole front apron (2-3) is 3-4 centimetre.
5. the cycle ergometer for the training of lower limb disorder Rehabilitation according to claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that: the height (h) of described sole front apron (2-3) is 3-4 centimetre.
6. the cycle ergometer for the training of lower limb disorder Rehabilitation according to claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that: described securing member (5) is screw bolt and nut or fastener.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510028210.6A CN104586606A (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2015-01-21 | Cycle ergometer used for lower limb dysfunction patient rehabilitation training |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510028210.6A CN104586606A (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2015-01-21 | Cycle ergometer used for lower limb dysfunction patient rehabilitation training |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104586606A true CN104586606A (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510028210.6A Pending CN104586606A (en) | 2015-01-21 | 2015-01-21 | Cycle ergometer used for lower limb dysfunction patient rehabilitation training |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104605967A (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2015-05-13 | 王黎锋 | Double-lower-limb decompression treating apparatus |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0538695A1 (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1993-04-28 | Professional Care Products Inc. | Multiple fixed angle orthopaedic appliance |
| CN2258059Y (en) * | 1996-07-15 | 1997-07-23 | 远玲 | Lower limb recovering aid for cerebral apoplexy hemiplegic patient |
| CN101069669A (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2007-11-14 | 李添华 | Cerebral palsy children recovering physical-treatment apparatus series |
| CN101829005A (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2010-09-15 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Gait rehabilitation robot footrest device with metatarsal joints |
| CN203694516U (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-07-09 | 侯传伟 | Simple function rehabilitation device |
| CN203935562U (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-11-12 | 浙江双超运动器材有限公司 | A kind of motion pedal |
-
2015
- 2015-01-21 CN CN201510028210.6A patent/CN104586606A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0538695A1 (en) * | 1991-10-15 | 1993-04-28 | Professional Care Products Inc. | Multiple fixed angle orthopaedic appliance |
| CN2258059Y (en) * | 1996-07-15 | 1997-07-23 | 远玲 | Lower limb recovering aid for cerebral apoplexy hemiplegic patient |
| CN101069669A (en) * | 2006-05-08 | 2007-11-14 | 李添华 | Cerebral palsy children recovering physical-treatment apparatus series |
| CN101829005A (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2010-09-15 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Gait rehabilitation robot footrest device with metatarsal joints |
| CN203694516U (en) * | 2014-01-14 | 2014-07-09 | 侯传伟 | Simple function rehabilitation device |
| CN203935562U (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-11-12 | 浙江双超运动器材有限公司 | A kind of motion pedal |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104605967A (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2015-05-13 | 王黎锋 | Double-lower-limb decompression treating apparatus |
| CN104605967B (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2016-06-15 | 王黎锋 | Two lower limb decompression treatment device |
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Application publication date: 20150506 |