CN104543509A - Mineral formula of aquaculture feed - Google Patents
Mineral formula of aquaculture feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104543509A CN104543509A CN201410812924.1A CN201410812924A CN104543509A CN 104543509 A CN104543509 A CN 104543509A CN 201410812924 A CN201410812924 A CN 201410812924A CN 104543509 A CN104543509 A CN 104543509A
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- copper
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Abstract
The invention relates to a mineral formula of an aquaculture feed. The additive amount of the mineral formula is 0.1-0.3; 1 kg of the feed comprises 50 mg of iron which is generated from 250 mg of ferrous sulfate, 3 mg of copper which is generated from 20 mg of copper sulfate; 20 mg of manganese which is generated from 92 mg of manganese sulfate, and 130 mg of calcium hydrogen phosphate. The mineral formula is balanced in minerals, high in absorption rate and low in cost, and facilitates toxin inhibition and disease prevention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention has about aquaculture feed, particularly the mineral formulations of aquaculture feed.
Background technology
In aquaculture production practice, feed is most important for cultivation industry.Fish are the same with other animals, and meeting of energy is primary all the time, and difference is that fish preferentially utilize protein as energy matter, and being secondly fat, is starch again.
Trace quantity mineral substance element in animal body content is very micro-, but plays an important role in human body vital movement.Trace mineral element except with the production performance of cultivated animals as outside the Pass the speed of growth and feed coefficient have, have close relationship with fish body normal physiological metabolism activity, important physiological function etc.Meanwhile, directly related with the g and D of the skeletal system of fish body, there is important relation to the maintenance of the normal body of fish body.
In addition, the cultivation fish body body colour in recent years found occurs that " albefaction " phenomenon also has close relationship with trace mineral element.Therefore, the effect of trace element in mixed feed clearly, should cause our larger concern, as relation and the mechanism of action of trace element and fish normal growth, reproduction and immunity etc.; The absorption of trace element in Fish, transport, accumulation and excretion; Interaction between trace element and between trace element and other nutrition ropes; The relation of trace element and cultured fishes body; The relation of trace element and cultured fishes body colour; Different breeding fish are to the requirement etc. of trace mineral element.
Therefore in feed guarantee protein and fat content abundant while, need the effect considering feed trace mineral element, and their requirement, strengthen resistance against diseases.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of mineral formulations of aquaculture feed, the addition of described mineral matter in described feed is 0.1 ~ 0.3, and described mineral formulations is, every kilogram of feed contains:
Iron 50mg, described iron is generated by 250mg ferrous sulfate,
Copper 3mg, described copper is generated by 20mg copper sulphate,
Manganese 20mg, described manganese is generated by 92mg manganese sulfate, and
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 130mg.
Feed provided by the present invention, it has the trace elements such as iron, copper, manganese and calcium, is applicable to aquatic livestock, the growth needs of such as fishes and shrimps, it not only helps effectively to utilize albumen, lubricant component, ensures absorb and form stable metabolism simultaneously, reduces the poisoning and disease of fish.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides a kind of mineral formulations of aquaculture feed, the addition of described mineral matter in described feed is 0.1 ~ 0.3, and described mineral formulations is, every kilogram of feed contains:
Iron 50mg, described iron is generated by 250mg ferrous sulfate,
Copper 3mg, described copper is generated by 20mg copper sulphate,
Manganese 20mg, described manganese is generated by 92mg manganese sulfate, and
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 130mg.
The effect of above-mentioned mineral matter element comprises:
Iron is a kind of important trace element, and it is the constituent of the vertebrate hemoglobins such as fish, participates in the transport of oxygen; Be the constituent of cytochrome oxidase and chromoprotein etc. in cellular oxidation, play a part to transmit hydrogen in redox reaction; Meanwhile, iron is directly related with cultured fishes skeleton development and the long-living length of fish body body, and the iron of q.s can make the long speed of growth of the body of cultured fishes accelerate.
Copper is also a kind of very important trace element, it not only plays an important role in the biologies such as lysyl oxidase, cytochrome oxidase, superoxide dismutase, or the important composition composition of hemocyanin in the shell-fish blood such as shrimp crab, in shrimp body, the copper of 40% is present in hemocyanin.Copper can strengthen the immunity function of body in addition; Copper participates in the melanic metabolism of fish body as the co-factor of tyrosinase, and affects the formation of body surface pigment.
Manganese is the composition that in fish and shrimp skeleton, content is higher, is formed with important function to bone.The minimal requirement of manganese is not yet determined, fish and shrimp effectively can utilize the manganese in fish meal, but utilization rate is by the kind of fish meal and the impact of processing technology.The deficiency of Fe content can affect the growth of fish body, also there will be fish body tail fin deformity and short Signs.
And calcium monohydrogen phosphate is not only conducive to provide calcareous supplementing, amino acid whose metabolism and absorption can also be in, the utilization rate of fishes and shrimps feed be provided, reduce disease.
As preferably, described feed also has mass percent and is: the Chinese scholartree leaf powder of 3%, the lysine of 0.1% and the methionine of 0.1%.This part preferred component will promote the absorption of each element in mineral formulations and participate in its with protein, fatty conversion metabolism, digestive utilization ratio be high.
As a further improvement on the present invention, also comprise: the shell powder of 1%, the bone meal of 0.5% and 0.5% salt.
As a further improvement on the present invention, every kilogram of feed also contains: zinc 30mg, and described zinc is generated by the zinc sulfate of 200mg.
The impact of zinc deficiency on growth studies more in fish nutrition, and as scarce zinc can cause undergrowth, fin is rotten to the corn, and the death rate is high, and carp also easily suffers from cataract.The synthesis of zinc to protein is significant, and scarce zinc can reduce the utilization ratio of animal to nitrogen; In the process of cell division and Amino acid synthesis protein, all need the existence of zinc.The test of Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus is shown, absorb zinc at growth phase and can promote synthetic rna (RNA), and fish length and zinc, RNA, RNA/DNA is remarkable positive correlation.
Feed provided by the present invention, while providing abundant nutrition, by the strong calcareous absorption waiting inorganic salts, ensure that the supply of the trace element of fish.Suppress the generation of metabolic toxicities simultaneously, there is disease-resistant effect.
Should be appreciated that invention which is intended to be protected is not limited to non-limiting embodiments, should be appreciated that non-limiting embodiments is described as just example.The protection domain of the essence that the application will require more is embodied in the scope that independent claims provide, and its dependent claims.
Claims (4)
1. a mineral formulations for aquaculture feed, the addition of described mineral matter in described feed is 0.1 ~ 0.3, and described mineral formulations is, every kilogram of feed contains:
Iron 50mg, described iron is generated by 250mg ferrous sulfate,
Copper 3mg, described copper is generated by 20mg copper sulphate,
Manganese 20mg, described manganese is generated by 92mg manganese sulfate, and
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 130mg.
2. mineral formulations as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described feed also has mass percent and is: the Chinese scholartree leaf powder of 3%, the lysine of 0.1% and the methionine of 0.1%.
3. mineral formulations as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise: the shell powder of 1%, the bone meal of 0.5% and 0.5% salt.
4. mineral formulations as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: every kilogram of feed also contains: zinc 30mg, described zinc is generated by the zinc sulfate of 200mg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410812924.1A CN104543509A (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | Mineral formula of aquaculture feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410812924.1A CN104543509A (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | Mineral formula of aquaculture feed |
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| CN104543509A true CN104543509A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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| CN201410812924.1A Pending CN104543509A (en) | 2014-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | Mineral formula of aquaculture feed |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105285519A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-03 | 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 | Mineral aquaculture feed |
Citations (7)
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| CN101658244A (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-03-03 | 佛山市海纳川药业有限公司 | Aquatic amino acid preparation and preparation method and aquatic feed thereof |
| CN103070301A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-05-01 | 浙江海洋学院 | Basic bait formulation for Nibea albiflora |
| CN103110028A (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2013-05-22 | 广东海纳川药业股份有限公司 | Amino acid preparation applied to aquatic product as well as preparation method and aquatic feed thereof |
| CN103380872A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-06 | 青岛七好营养科技有限公司 | Artificial pellet feed for adult turbot |
| CN103535540A (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2014-01-29 | 新沂市佳成生态养殖有限公司 | Method for preparing feed for hybrid crucian |
| CN103636999A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-19 | 盐城工学院 | Feed capable of promoting molting of procambarus clarkia and preparation method of feed |
| CN103815206A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-05-28 | 仙桃市仙发饲料有限公司 | Premixed fodder for 1% aquatic products and preparation method of premixed fodder |
-
2014
- 2014-12-24 CN CN201410812924.1A patent/CN104543509A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101658244A (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-03-03 | 佛山市海纳川药业有限公司 | Aquatic amino acid preparation and preparation method and aquatic feed thereof |
| CN103110028A (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2013-05-22 | 广东海纳川药业股份有限公司 | Amino acid preparation applied to aquatic product as well as preparation method and aquatic feed thereof |
| CN103535540A (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2014-01-29 | 新沂市佳成生态养殖有限公司 | Method for preparing feed for hybrid crucian |
| CN103070301A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-05-01 | 浙江海洋学院 | Basic bait formulation for Nibea albiflora |
| CN103380872A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-06 | 青岛七好营养科技有限公司 | Artificial pellet feed for adult turbot |
| CN103636999A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-19 | 盐城工学院 | Feed capable of promoting molting of procambarus clarkia and preparation method of feed |
| CN103815206A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-05-28 | 仙桃市仙发饲料有限公司 | Premixed fodder for 1% aquatic products and preparation method of premixed fodder |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105285519A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-03 | 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 | Mineral aquaculture feed |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |
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