CN104543471A - Feed for local chicken raised in bamboo groves and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses feed for local chicken raised in bamboo groves and a preparation method thereof. The feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 250-300 parts of bamboo leaves, 200-250 parts of grass, 250-300 parts of soybean cake, 150-200 parts of corn, 100-200 parts of wheat, 30-50 parts of husk, 40-60 parts of potato residues, 50-70 parts of kelp residues, 30-40 parts of radish, 20-30 parts of pumpkin peel, 30-40 parts of apple powder, 20-30 parts of lotus root powder, 10-15 parts of beancurd, 4-5 parts of bone powder, 3-4 parts of edible salt, 1-2 parts of yeast extract, 2-3 parts of potato paste, 1-2 parts of pepper oil, 0.2-0.5 part of chicken additive and 70-80 parts of whey powder. When the feed is used for raising local chicken, local chicken can grow and develop fast, and have strong bones, full plumage, strong immunity and high survival rate; the chicken meat is tight, tender and delicious in taste, the eggs are excellent in quality and rich in nutrition, and eggs and meat have high medicinal value and good health and tonifying effects.

Description

A kind of bamboo grove supports native chicken feed and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to livestock culture technical field, be specifically related to a kind of bamboo grove and support native chicken feed and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

It is a kind of nuisanceless ecological poultry pattern that bamboo grove supports native chicken.Bamboo grove supports native chicken can make full use of the natural feed such as the leaf of bamboo, green grass, insect in bamboo grove, greatly reduces feed consumption, reduces the cost of native chicken cultivation.Simultaneously due to living environment pure and fresh in bamboo grove, such that the native chicken putting in a suitable place to breed is out best in quality, chicken is delicate, delicious flavour, unique flavor, quite gets consumer reception, commercially in very great demand, selling price is also high than the general chicken supported.In addition, the cultivation of native chicken decreases the generation of bamboo grove insect pest, has ensured the development growth of bamboo, bamboo shoots, and chicken manure is again for bamboo grove provides the sufficient source of manure simultaneously, improves the output of bamboo shoots.But, along with bamboo grove supports the expansion of native chicken scale, this stocking model Problems existing also manifests day by day, main manifestations has: one be native chicken cultivation climate, seasonal factor impact larger, the difference in season causes native chicken feed thing Diversity comparatively large, and Food Diversity difference directly can affect the quality of chicken, egg; Two is that useful medicinal material contained in native chicken feed thing is less, causes the medical value of native chicken and Countryside Egg lower, less to the health care benefiting action of human body.The diversity food process of rich for food phase then can be become feed storage by the exploitation of soil chicken feed, native chicken is helped to spend the unfavorable period of zoophyte rareness, food deprivation, thus the quality of guarantee chicken, egg does not subtract, and some Chinese medicinal herbses be can manually add, chicken, egg strengthened to the health care help effect of human body.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bamboo grove to support native chicken feed and preparation method thereof, to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, realize the efficient cultivation of native chicken.

For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:

A kind of bamboo grove supports native chicken feed, and the weight portion of its constitutive material is: leaf of bamboo 250-300, green grass 200-250, soya-bean cake 250-300, corn 150-200, wheat 100-200, husk 30-50, potato residues 40-60, kelp residue 50-70, radish 30-40, pumpkin peel 20-30, apple powder 30-40, lotus root starch 20-30, bean curd 10-15, bone meal 4-5, salt 3-4, yeast extract 1-2, catsup 2-3, papper oil 1-2, chicken additive 0.2-0.5, whey powder 70-80.

Constitutive material and the weight portion of described chicken additive are: fresh leaf of bamboo 800-1000, radix pseudostellariae 7-8, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 7-8, Semen Lablab Album 5-6, Chinese yam 5-6, fructus amomi 4-5, banksia rose 2-3, Poria cocos 3-5, coloured malt 4-5, hawthorn 3-4; Its preparation method is:

(1) dry clean for the fresh leaf of bamboo, be ground into chip, adding 20-30 times of weight portion volume fraction is the ethanolic solution of 60%, heating water bath refluxing extraction 2-3 hour at 60-70 DEG C of temperature, filter or centrifugation extract, the extract of gained at reduced pressure conditions continuous still volatilizes ethanol, then uses petroleum ether extraction 2-3 time, retain the lower floor's solution after extraction, namely obtain bamboo-leaves flavones concentrate;

(2) radix pseudostellariae, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, Semen Lablab Album, Chinese yam, fructus amomi, the banksia rose, Poria cocos, coloured malt, hawthorn powder are broken into meal, add the water of 10-20 times of weight portion, soak 2-3 hour, heating is boiled, and keeps micro-30-40 minute that boils, filter, retain filtrate, the water that the dregs of a decoction add 8-10 times of weight portion is decocted once in accordance with the law again, merging filtrate, heating evaporation is concentrated into 1/5-1/4 of original volume, obtains the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine;

(3) merged by the concentrate of step (1), (2), spraying dry, obtains chicken additive.

Described bamboo grove supports native chicken feed, and the preparation method of this feed comprises the following steps:

(1) pulverize: the solid material such as cereal, grass planting is dropped into the granular powder being broken into more than 60 orders in feed powder beater, stand-by;

(2) mixed once: the leaf of bamboo after pulverizing, green grass, soya-bean cake, corn, wheat, husk, potato residues, kelp residue, radish, pumpkin peel are dropped in mixer and mix, stand-by;

(3) modulate: mixed material is sent in modulator, at 100 DEG C of temperature, modulate 15-30 second with saturated vapor, pour out, be cooled to room temperature, stand-by;

(4) secondary mixing: the material after modulation is carried out secondary with the remaining raw material except whey powder and mixes, stand-by;

(5) granulate: use granulator to be pressed into pellet mixed for secondary material;

(6) spray: pellet is passed to spray booth through conveyer belt, and in spray booth, whey powder dust in disperse, pellet enters rear thus superscribes one deck whey powder adventitia at its surface uniform, then dries under being positioned over 60-80 DEG C of temperature, obtains finished product.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

1, the present invention feeds native chicken, and native growth and development of chickens is fast, and bone is healthy and strong, and feather is plentiful, and immunity is strong, and survival rate is high, and chicken compacts delicacy, delicious flavour, and egg quality is excellent, nutritious, and meat, egg medical value are high, health care help is effective.

2, the present invention extracts the part of bamboo-leaves flavones as chicken additive from the fresh leaf of bamboo; bamboo-leaves flavones has excellent Green Tea Extract, anti-oxidant, anti-ageing and protect the biological effectiveness of the aspect such as cardiovascular; after the present invention of soil chicken feed; bamboo-leaves flavones accumulates in chicken, egg; improve the nutrition of chicken, egg, enhance chicken, egg to the health care help effect of human body.After people eats chicken, egg, reducing blood lipid, norcholesterol, prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease can be played, strengthen immunocompetence, treat diabetes, activate brain, promote the positive therapeutic such as memory, improving water flood.

3, the present invention extracts the part of active constituents of medicine as chicken additive from Chinese medicines such as radix pseudostellariae, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, Semen Lablab Album, Chinese yam, fructus amomi, the banksia rose, Poria cocos, there is strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, the effect such as stagnant, regulating qi-flowing for eliminating phlegm is led in promoting digestion and removing indigestion, promoting the circulation of qi, enhancing immunity, the appetite of native chicken can be improved, accelerate growth and the weightening finish of native chicken, improve the survival rate of native chicken, increase the laying rate of native chicken, improve the nutrition of chicken, egg.

4, the present invention uses spraying coating process in preparation, can improve mouthfeel, strengthening food calling, can also aesthetic appeal, be beneficial to popularization, the whey powder of spraying can kill enteron aisle germ, forms protective effect, help native chicken to digest and assimilate to enteron aisle, prolongation feed storage life.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the present invention, every simple distortion that other are made when not departing from core of the present invention or amendment all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

A kind of bamboo grove supports native chicken feed, and the weight portion (kg) of its constitutive material is: the leaf of bamboo 250, green grass 200, soya-bean cake 250, corn 150, wheat 100, husk 30, potato residues 40, kelp residue 50, radish 30, pumpkin peel 20, apple powder 30, lotus root starch 20, bean curd 10, bone meal 4, salt 3, yeast extract 1, catsup 2, papper oil 1, chicken additive 0.2, whey powder 70.

Constitutive material and the weight portion (kg) of described chicken additive are: the fresh leaf of bamboo 800, radix pseudostellariae 7, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 7, Semen Lablab Album 5, Chinese yam 5, fructus amomi 4, the banksia rose 2, Poria cocos 3, coloured malt 4, hawthorn 3; Its preparation method is:

(1) dry clean for the fresh leaf of bamboo, be ground into chip, adding 30 times of weight portion volume fractions is the ethanolic solution of 60%, heating water bath refluxing extraction 3 hours at 70 DEG C of temperature, isolated by filtration extract, the extract of gained at reduced pressure conditions continuous still volatilizes ethanol, then uses petroleum ether extraction 3 times, retain the lower floor's solution after extraction, namely obtain bamboo-leaves flavones concentrate;

(2) radix pseudostellariae, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, Semen Lablab Album, Chinese yam, fructus amomi, the banksia rose, Poria cocos, coloured malt, hawthorn powder are broken into meal, add the water of 20 times of weight portions, soak 3 hours, heating is boiled, and keeps micro-and boils 40 minutes, filter, retain filtrate, the water that the dregs of a decoction add 10 times of weight portions is decocted once in accordance with the law again, merging filtrate, heating evaporation is concentrated into 1/5 of original volume, obtains the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine;

(3) merged by the concentrate of step (1), (2), spraying dry, obtains chicken additive.

Described bamboo grove supports native chicken feed, and the preparation method of this feed comprises the following steps:

(1) pulverize: the solid material such as cereal, grass planting is dropped into the granular powder being broken into more than 60 orders in feed powder beater, stand-by;

(2) mixed once: the leaf of bamboo after pulverizing, green grass, soya-bean cake, corn, wheat, husk, potato residues, kelp residue, radish, pumpkin peel are dropped in mixer and mix, stand-by;

(3) modulate: mixed material is sent in modulator, at 100 DEG C of temperature, modulates 30 seconds with saturated vapor, pour out, be cooled to room temperature, stand-by;

(4) secondary mixing: the material after modulation is carried out secondary with the remaining raw material except whey powder and mixes, stand-by;

(5) granulate: use granulator to be pressed into pellet mixed for secondary material;

(6) spray: pellet is passed to spray booth through conveyer belt, and in spray booth, whey powder dust in disperse, pellet enters rear thus superscribes one deck whey powder adventitia at its surface uniform, then dries under being positioned over 70 DEG C of temperature, obtains finished product.

Claims (3)

1. a bamboo grove supports native chicken feed, it is characterized in that, the weight portion of its constitutive material is: leaf of bamboo 250-300, green grass 200-250, soya-bean cake 250-300, corn 150-200, wheat 100-200, husk 30-50, potato residues 40-60, kelp residue 50-70, radish 30-40, pumpkin peel 20-30, apple powder 30-40, lotus root starch 20-30, bean curd 10-15, bone meal 4-5, salt 3-4, yeast extract 1-2, catsup 2-3, papper oil 1-2, chicken additive 0.2-0.5, whey powder 70-80.

2. bamboo grove according to claim 1 supports native chicken feed, it is characterized in that, constitutive material and the weight portion of described chicken additive are: fresh leaf of bamboo 800-1000, radix pseudostellariae 7-8, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard 7-8, Semen Lablab Album 5-6, Chinese yam 5-6, fructus amomi 4-5, banksia rose 2-3, Poria cocos 3-5, coloured malt 4-5, hawthorn 3-4; Its preparation method is:

(1) dry clean for the fresh leaf of bamboo, be ground into chip, adding 20-30 times of weight portion volume fraction is the ethanolic solution of 60%, heating water bath refluxing extraction 2-3 hour at 60-70 DEG C of temperature, filter or centrifugation extract, the extract of gained at reduced pressure conditions continuous still volatilizes ethanol, then uses petroleum ether extraction 2-3 time, retain the lower floor's solution after extraction, namely obtain bamboo-leaves flavones concentrate;

(2) radix pseudostellariae, the membrane of a chicken's gizzard, Semen Lablab Album, Chinese yam, fructus amomi, the banksia rose, Poria cocos, coloured malt, hawthorn powder are broken into meal, add the water of 10-20 times of weight portion, soak 2-3 hour, heating is boiled, and keeps micro-30-40 minute that boils, filter, retain filtrate, the water that the dregs of a decoction add 8-10 times of weight portion is decocted once in accordance with the law again, merging filtrate, heating evaporation is concentrated into 1/5-1/4 of original volume, obtains the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine;

(3) merged by the concentrate of step (1), (2), spraying dry, obtains chicken additive.

3. bamboo grove according to claim 1 supports native chicken feed, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of this feed comprises the following steps:

(1) pulverize: the solid material such as cereal, grass planting is dropped into the granular powder being broken into more than 60 orders in feed powder beater, stand-by;

(2) mixed once: the leaf of bamboo after pulverizing, green grass, soya-bean cake, corn, wheat, husk, potato residues, kelp residue, radish, pumpkin peel are dropped in mixer and mix, stand-by;

(3) modulate: mixed material is sent in modulator, at 100 DEG C of temperature, modulate 15-30 second with saturated vapor, pour out, be cooled to room temperature, stand-by;

(4) secondary mixing: the material after modulation is carried out secondary with the remaining raw material except whey powder and mixes, stand-by;

(5) granulate: use granulator to be pressed into pellet mixed for secondary material;

(6) spray: pellet is passed to spray booth through conveyer belt, and in spray booth, whey powder dust in disperse, pellet enters rear thus superscribes one deck whey powder adventitia at its surface uniform, then dries under being positioned over 60-80 DEG C of temperature, obtains finished product.