CN104542178A

CN104542178A - Low-plant seedling lifting device

Info

Publication number: CN104542178A
Application number: CN201510042178.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于希萌; 马文静; 王晓林; 韩晨; 刘佳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-01-28
Filing date: 2015-01-28
Publication date: 2015-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2035-01-28
Also published as: CN104542178B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery equipment and relates to a low-plant seedling lifting device. A propelling plate is transversely arranged at the bottom of the front side face of the supporting frame, a propelling knife is connected at the front edge of the propelling plate, an arc-shaped face is formed at a joint of the propelling plate and the propelling knife, thickness difference is formed the propelling plate and the upper side face of the propelling knife, a left cutter and a right cutter are arranged at two ends of the propelling plate respectively, a left steering valve and a right steering valve are arranged at positions where the left cutter and well as the right cutter are connected with and fixed to the propelling plate respectively, multiple linear cutter rods are fixedly arranged at the rear edge of the propelling plate, a linear cutter is arranged at an endpoint of each linear cutter rod in an upwarp manner, two traction columns are symmetrically arranged on the front lateral side of the supporting frame, a traction seat is arranged above the top side face of the supporting frame through a traction rod, a left guide wheel and a right guide wheel are arranged at two ends of the rear side face of the supporting frame respectively, and the bottom ends of the left guide wheel and the right guide wheel and the bottom side face of the propelling knife are in a same horizontal plane. The low-plant seedling lifting device is simple in structure, reliable in designing principle, convenient to use and operate and high in seedling lifting efficiency.

Description

A kind of lower vegetation lifting device

Technical field:

The invention belongs to agricultural machinery preparing technical field, relate to a kind of equipment for agricultural and forestry plantation occasion, the plantling strain lower than 50cm being separated to transplanting, particularly a kind of with dynamic power machine with the use of lower vegetation lifting device.

Background technology:

At present, in agricultural and forestry through kind of an occasion, the transplanting of the seedlings of cereal crops or sapling is the planting process of often needs, the existing seedlings of cereal crops or sapling shifted out various mode, but it is main or transplant by manually starting digging type, particularly to the transplanting of sapling, the labour intensity of existing artificial hand excavation formula is very large, and efficiency is low, large batch of sapling is transplanted, only according to digging the time demand of moving and being difficult to reach desirable manually, delaying plantation opportunity sometimes, causing economic loss.In reality, also have the excavating equipment utilizing tractor arable land formula, but this device structure is heavy, uses dumb, lifting speed is unhappy, and operating efficiency is difficult to reach desirable requirement, and sometimes also can cause damage to the seedlings of cereal crops or sapling.Therefore, find a kind of structure of design simple, equipment is shifted out in plantling strain easy to operate has market prospects very much.

Summary of the invention:

The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming that prior art exists, seek to manufacture and design a kind of can with the dynamic power machine such as tractor with the use of lower vegetation lifting device, for agricultural and forestry occasion the seedlings of cereal crops or sapling are tripped out from ground and transplant.

To achieve these goals, agent structure of the present invention comprises propelling cutter, left-cut tool, right-cut tool, right turn valve, left steering valve, line cutting knife, bracing frame, draw bar, line cutter bar, pushing plate, traction seat, right directive wheel, left directive wheel, trussed shore and arcwall face; The leading flank bottom transverse of the quadrate support frame of frame structure is fixedly shaped with the pushing plate of slab construction, pushing plate forward position place integral type is fixedly connected with and is shaped with propelling cutter, pushing plate forms arcwall face with advancing the junction of cutter, has the thickness difference of 1-5cm between the upper side of pushing plate and propelling cutter; The two ends place of pushing plate is fixedly shaped with left-cut tool and right-cut tool respectively, left steering valve and right turn valve is shaped with respectively in the handing-over bearing of left-cut tool and right-cut tool and pushing plate, be respectively used to the left and right turn adjusting left-cut tool and right-cut tool, its left and right turn adjustment angle is 0-15 degree; The back edge of pushing plate to be equidistantly separated by the 6-12 root line cutter bar being fixedly shaped with and being parallel to pushing plate bottom side, the end points place bending upwards type of every root line cutter bar is fixedly shaped with line cutting knife, advances the blade of cutter, left-cut tool, right-cut tool and line cutting knife all to point to same front orientation; In the front side edge of bracing frame, symmetry is shaped with two trussed shores, is fixedly shaped with traction seat above the top side face of bracing frame by draw bar, and traction seat and two trussed shores coordinate with hitching machinery and form power drive structure; The two ends, trailing flank place of bracing frame are shaped with the left directive wheel of supporting construction and right directive wheel respectively, and the bottom of left directive wheel and right directive wheel is in same level with advancing the bottom side of cutter.

When the present invention uses, first the haulage gear of hand tractor or air tyred tractor is coordinated with traction seat, trussed shore and be fixedly connected with, form Powered Propulsion formula structure; When tractor is advanced, drive this device overhead to descend between 2-10cm forward and advance, by line cutting knife, the plantling boosted is cut by row time simultaneously by advancing, then transplanted by the plantling forming individual plant of manually moving subsequently.

Compared with prior art, its structure is simple in the present invention, and design principle is reliable, and preparation cost is low, uses easy to operate, and lifting efficiency is high, effective, environmental friendliness.

Accompanying drawing illustrates:

Fig. 1 is agent structure principle schematic of the present invention.

Embodiment:

Also be further described by reference to the accompanying drawings below by embodiment.

Embodiment:

Agent structure of the present invention comprises propelling cutter 1, left-cut tool 2, right-cut tool 3, right turn valve 4, left steering valve 5, line cutting knife 6, bracing frame 7, draw bar 8, line cutter bar 9, pushing plate 10, traction seat 11, right directive wheel 12, left directive wheel 13, trussed shore 14 and arcwall face 15; The leading flank bottom transverse of the quadrate support frame 7 of frame structure is fixedly shaped with the pushing plate 10 of slab construction, pushing plate 10 forward position place integral type is fixedly connected with to be shaped with and advances cutter 1, pushing plate 10 forms arcwall face 15 with advancing the junction of cutter 1, makes pushing plate 10 and the thickness difference advancing the upper side of cutter 1 to have 1-5cm; The two ends place of pushing plate 10 is fixedly shaped with left-cut tool 2 and right-cut tool 3 respectively, left steering valve 5 and right turn valve 4 is shaped with respectively with the handing-over bearing of pushing plate 10 at left-cut tool 2 and right-cut tool 3, be respectively used to the left and right turn adjusting left-cut tool 2 and right-cut tool 3, its left and right turn adjustment angle is 0-15 degree; The back edge of pushing plate 10 to be equidistantly separated by the 6-12 root line cutter bar 9 being fixedly shaped with and being parallel to pushing plate 10 bottom side, the end points place bending upwards type of every root line cutter bar 9 is fixedly shaped with line cutting knife 6, advances the blade of cutter 1, left-cut tool 2, right-cut tool 3 and line cutting knife 6 all to point to same front orientation; In the front side edge of bracing frame 7, symmetry is shaped with two trussed shores 14, is fixedly shaped with traction seat 11 above the top side face of bracing frame 7 by draw bar 8, and traction seat 11 and two trussed shores 14 coordinate with hitching machinery and form power drive structure; The two ends, trailing flank place of bracing frame 7 are shaped with left directive wheel 13 and the right directive wheel 12 of supporting construction respectively, and the bottom of left directive wheel 13 and right directive wheel 12 is in same level with advancing the bottom side of cutter 1.

When the present invention uses, first the haulage gear of hand tractor or air tyred tractor is coordinated with traction seat 11, trussed shore 14 and be fixedly connected with, form Powered Propulsion formula structure; When tractor is advanced, drive this device overhead to descend between 2-10cm forward and advance, by line cutting knife 6, the plantling boosted is cut by row time simultaneously by advancing, then transplanted by the plantling forming individual plant of manually moving subsequently.

Claims

1. a lower vegetation lifting device, is characterized in that agent structure comprises and advances cutter, left-cut tool, right-cut tool, right turn valve, left steering valve, line cutting knife, bracing frame, draw bar, line cutter bar, pushing plate, traction seat, right directive wheel, left directive wheel, trussed shore and arcwall face; The leading flank bottom transverse of the quadrate support frame of frame structure is fixedly shaped with the pushing plate of slab construction, pushing plate forward position place integral type is fixedly connected with and is shaped with propelling cutter, pushing plate forms arcwall face with advancing the junction of cutter, has the thickness difference of 1-5cm between the upper side of pushing plate and propelling cutter; The two ends place of pushing plate is fixedly shaped with left-cut tool and right-cut tool respectively, left steering valve and right turn valve is shaped with respectively in the handing-over bearing of left-cut tool and right-cut tool and pushing plate, be respectively used to the left and right turn adjusting left-cut tool and right-cut tool, its left and right turn adjustment angle is 0-15 degree; The back edge of pushing plate to be equidistantly separated by the 6-12 root line cutter bar being fixedly shaped with and being parallel to pushing plate bottom side, the end points place bending upwards type of every root line cutter bar is fixedly shaped with line cutting knife, advances the blade of cutter, left-cut tool, right-cut tool and line cutting knife all to point to same front orientation; In the front side edge of bracing frame, symmetry is shaped with two trussed shores, is fixedly shaped with traction seat above the top side face of bracing frame by draw bar, and traction seat and two trussed shores coordinate with hitching machinery and form power drive structure; The two ends, trailing flank place of bracing frame are shaped with the left directive wheel of supporting construction and right directive wheel respectively, and the bottom of left directive wheel and right directive wheel is in same level with advancing the bottom side of cutter.

2. lower vegetation lifting device according to claim 1, when it is characterized in that using, first coordinates the haulage gear of hand tractor or air tyred tractor with traction seat, trussed shore and is fixedly connected with, formation Powered Propulsion formula structure; When tractor is advanced, drive this device overhead to descend between 2-10cm forward and advance, by line cutting knife, the plantling boosted is cut by row time simultaneously by advancing, then transplanted by the plantling forming individual plant of manually moving subsequently.