CN104541654A

CN104541654A - Plant seed and farm crop seed preserving and breeding method

Info

Publication number: CN104541654A
Application number: CN201310506245.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张黎华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-10-24
Filing date: 2013-10-24
Publication date: 2015-04-29

Abstract

The invention relates to a plant seed and farm crop seed preserving and breeding method and provides a novel plant seed preserving and breeding method. According to the method, plant seeds are uniformly blended with bean oil, then, are uniformly blended with mud powder and are dried in the sun; the method is applicable to plants and has no rejection to the plant seeds, and the seeds can be blended with the bean oil applicable to nutritive seeds, then, are mixed with the mud powder with natural seed affinity and seed growth instinct, are uniformly blended, are dried in the sun and are stored in a storehouse, so that the bean oil-mud powder seeds are bred during storage, no degeneration and no deterioration are guaranteed, the condition that a next generation is stronger than a former generation is achieved, and short-term, medium-term and long-term storage can be carried out. The plant seeds are not degenerated in the bean oil and the mud powder, so that the problems of degeneration, damage by worms or vermin and mildewing of the seeds are solved, the popularization is easy, a plant seed storage method is changed into a novel method for breeding the plant seeds during storage from purely storing the plant seeds, and thus, the storage of the plant seeds enters a new period.

Description

The storage and incubation method of a kind of plant seed and crop seeds

Technical field

The present invention relates to the storage and incubation method of plant seed and crop seeds.

Background technology

The world today and China pay much attention to for the Quality and yield improving plant seed.Existing plant seed, comprise grain, veterinary antibiotics, Chinese herbal medicine, flowers, the degeneration of forest and global plant seed, a seed output and quality generation for plant not as a generation, chief reason is that the seed of plant is degenerated in storage.Present storage method does not accomplish that plant seed is cultivated in storage, because plant seed is have life in storage, there is breathing, need to consume a part of nutritive element, damage by worms in addition and go mouldy, rotten, germ etc. affect plant seed and store quality and the time limit, seed deterioration in storage, does not solve the method that plant seed is cultivated in storage.Plant seed is not degenerated in storage, never degenerating and storing the time limit reaches short-term, mid-term, for a long time can.Degeneration and the spoilage problems of plant can be solved.

Summary of the invention, the present invention stores plant seed by the basic skills being suitable for plant seed growing principle, because plant seed consumes nutrient at lived needs, stores 1 year or the several years can lose a part of nutrient, cause seed quality to decline and degeneration.The present invention's soya-bean oil plant seed being had to affinity interaction, mixes with plant seed by a certain percentage and mixes thoroughly.After soya-bean oil mixes with plant seed and mixes thoroughly.Soya-bean oil seed after mixing thoroughly and mud powder carry out mixing thoroughly and mix and dry soya-bean oil mud powder seed.Because seed and soya-bean oil have natural affinity interaction, row is not had to lead factor.Energy nutrition seed, make plant seed by one deck soya-bean oil bag sheath, soya-bean oil is the oil of plant seed, can affine nutrition seed.And mix thoroughly in the mud powder that plant seed is the most natural again.Make plant seed both obtain the trophism of soya-bean oil, soya-bean oil does not reject to plant, and in mud powder, protection makes plant seed cultivate in storage not degenerate again.And stronger than a generation through the soya-bean oil mud powder kind first filial generation stored, solve the degenerate problem of stored seed.

Embodiment

1, the seed selection of plant seed

Need the plant seed stored, dry seed selection by existing method.By existing method, desinsection is carried out to plant seed.By existing method, desinsection is carried out to plant seed, a sterilization treatment.Make the moisture control of seed in the scope of safety, different plant seed moisture content is different, and the safe aqueous rate as wheat is 13%, and the safety moisture content of paddy rice is 15%.Often to decline one percentage point according to the general seed moisture content of the classification of seed, the life-span of seed can also extend one times, and as rice paddy seed water content 5%-7%, under reaching normal temperature, sealed storage is preserved for a long time.When drying plant seed, some can be basked seeds by high temperature, and some seed is applicable to low temperature drying.Kind according to seed is basked seeds.This is seed selection, and first time basks seeds.

2, the ratio that the ratio that plant seed and soya-bean oil are dressed seed is mixed thoroughly with dry mud powder again and the time of drying soya-bean oil mud powder seed.

Through the seed dried of choosing seeds, with every 500 grams of plant seeds, soya-bean oil seed dressing is carried out with 8-12 gram of soya-bean oil, i.e. 500 grams: 8-10 gram of soya-bean oil, soya-bean oil used is common soya-bean oil, as 2500 grams of plant seeds, mixes thoroughly with 40 grams or 60 grams of soya-bean oil, soya-bean oil seed should be mixed during soya-bean oil seed dressing in batches, adapt to each 2500 grams (five jins) and carry out mixing soya-bean oil seed thoroughly in batches.As 2500 grams of seeds, dispersion is sprinkled into soya-bean oil, and mix thoroughly with hand, or rub soft seed with the hands with both sides, make soya-bean oil and seed mixing, the surface of the seed has one deck soya-bean oil protective layer and the affine layer of nutrition.Soya-bean oil seed after mixing thoroughly with every 500 grams of seed 8-12 gram soya-bean oil.Mix thoroughly with 1:1 mud powder and dry again, namely mixing thoroughly with 500 grams of dry mud powder again with 500 grams of soya-bean oil seeds, also can mix thoroughly with five jin of soya-bean oil seeds and five jin of dry mud powder at every turn.After soya-bean oil seed and dry mud powder are mixed thoroughly, should carry out drying soya-bean oil mud powder seed at once, dry the method for mud powder seed, be the same with the method for existing solarization dry seeds, some can dry in drying in summer, and some seed some seed demand of high temperature insolation temperature of being applicable to it can not carry out drying and dry, avoid high temperature insolation and carry out the solarization dry treatment of soya-bean oil mud powder seed at a suitable temperature, general solarization about seven days, or continue airing as required, plant seed storage request can be reached.Soya-bean oil mud powder seed is basked seeds, can be undertaken by tradition and existing method, ted or make somebody a mere figurehead and ted, soya-bean oil mud powder seed is through tedding dry soya-bean oil seed, degree of drying can become brown to stick in drying above seed by the hand soya-bean oil mud powder pinched on range estimation seed, generally dries seed time about seven days, or continue airing as required, can storage request be reached.Mix soya-bean oil seed mud powder used.In advance earth should be fetched, smash to pieces and dry, grind into powder, after 20 order steel-wire screens are sieved, gained mud powder.

3, plant seed storage method, packing method stacking method

The storage method of plant seed, through the plant seed of Pesticidal and sterilizing process, with 500 grams: 8-12 gram, namely every 500 grams of plant seed 8-12 gram common soya-bean oil carries out basking seeds drying after mixing thoroughly with every 500 grams of seeds 500 grams of dry mud after dressing seed again.Then enter warehouse storage, aeration-drying answered by warehousing storage, and temperature will the not direct projection of low sunlight, and air circulation, can with common, warehouse storage soya-bean oil mud powder seed and the long term storage of freezer constant temperature, ensures that plant seed is not degenerated, and keeps plant seed essence.Store, the warehouse environment of existing storage plant seed can store soya-bean oil mud powder seed, every bag, soya-bean oil mud powder seed should more than 50 jin of soya-bean oil mud powder seeds, i.e. 25 jin, seed, 25 jin, mud powder, totally five ten jin, available cotton bag packaging, heap pressure should be prevented during storing, also in storehouse, layering can be carried out with ferrous metal shelf and establish frame to stack.As with glass container altar, tank etc., soya-bean oil mud powder seed should be no more than 40 jin, naturally pours the soya-bean oil mud powder seed dried into, real without hand, and in container, the surface of the seed should spread the dry mud powder after 1cm, in order to long term storage.One piece of cotton should be put down above container gently, keep ventilated.Inner wrapping soya-bean oil mud powder seed, internal layer is cotton or gauze, and skin is plastic sack, answers blow-by, and it is 5mm or 1cm that row's ventilating opening should be opened in upper end, is 10 or 30, in order to ventilated, and should keep for a long time storing, not degenerate.Inner wrapping soya-bean oil mud powder seed can be 50 grams, 100 grams, 200 grams, 250 grams, 500 grams and can carry out inner wrapping, uses internal layer gauze, skin be the plastic sack at hole by existing warehouse storage condition and method, can short-term, mid-term, long term storage be carried out.The mud powder seed of annual storage, should in annual June, and temperature, at about 32 DEG C, when fine day carries out airing airing in a day, need not be poured out mud powder seed, directly cotton bag or container be shone in the sun, and inner wrapping is directly airing also.

4, soya-bean oil mud powder seed long term guarantee quality guarantor can measure storage, grain as paddy rice, wheat, soya bean, mung bean, vegetables seed can with every 8 grams, 500 grams of soya-bean oil; As broad bean, bulky grain corn can with every 500 grams with 10 grams of soya-bean oil, bulky grain as peanut seed, available 12 grams of soya-bean oil, and with 200% dry mud powder, i.e. 2 times of dry mud powder; Famous and precious rare seed can with the dry mud powder of 200%, and namely 2 times of dry mud powder, mix thoroughly and dry long-term preservation.

5, every year should at weather about 32 DEG C in June, airing one day in the sun, in order to cultivating storage for a long time; Need not pour out mud powder seed, packaging bag, container directly shines in the sun.

6, soya-bean oil mud powder plant seed can keep guaranteeing both quality and quantity not degenerate, and never degenerates, and the seed that cultivates plants in storage has confirmed soya-bean oil seed in practice, does not degenerate.A generation is stronger than a generation, can store up 3 years, 5 years, 8 years or more, guarantee both quality and quantity.

When needing sowing, should sift out mud powder or sort out plant seed, type of seeding is the same with existing planting seed.

Claims

1. plant seed and a crop seeds storage and incubation method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps,

One, plant seed comprises crop seeds, deinsectization sterilization processing of basking seeds is carried out routinely before warehouse-in, then the inventive method is used, mix thoroughly with 500 grams of plant seed 8-12 gram soya-bean oil, then the seed mixed thoroughly through soya-bean oil with 500 grams is mixed thoroughly with 500 grams of dry mud powder, dries, and plant seed and soybean oil ratios are plant seed 500:8-12 gram of common soya-bean oil; Mix rear soya-bean oil seed and dry mud powder ratio 500 grams: 500 grams thoroughly, i.e. 1:1 ratio; Soya-bean oil and mud powder seed dry requirement, and dry temperature requirement by various plant seed, some avoids being exposed to the sun, and some ordinary temp is dry, and general drying time is about seven days;

Two, soya-bean oil mud powder seed storage environment, existing warehouse storage condition, also can carry out layering placement with metal racks in existing warehouse;

Three, packaging cotton bag, also can 50 jin every bag soya-bean oil mud powder seeds, i.e. plant seed 25 jin, 25 jin, dry mud powder, totally five ten jin of mud powder seeds, also can with placing 40 jin of mud powder seeds in the container such as altar, cylinder, 20 jin, seed, 20 jin, mud powder; Inner wrapping can also be used in addition, can 50 grams, 100 grams, 200 grams, 500 grams, 2500 grams, inner wrapping mud powder seed, should divide ectonexine, internal layer non-woven fabrics or gauze, skin plastic sack, blow-by, ventilative ventilative, 10, the hole of 5mm or 1cm or 20 should be opened above outer plastic sack, in order to ventilative, store and place because of not weight, by warehouse requirement;

Four, soya-bean oil mud powder seed long term guarantee quality guarantor can measure storage, grain as paddy rice, wheat, soya bean, mung bean, vegetables seed can with every 8 grams, 500 grams of soya-bean oil; As broad bean, bulky grain corn can with every 500 grams with 10 grams of soya-bean oil, bulky grain as peanut seed, available 12 grams of soya-bean oil, and with 200% dry mud powder, i.e. 2 times of dry mud powder; Famous and precious rare seed can with the dry mud powder of 200%, and namely 2 times of dry mud powder, mix thoroughly and dry long-term preservation;

Five, every year should at weather about 32 DEG C in June, airing one day in the sun, in order to cultivating storage for a long time; Need not pour out mud powder seed, packaging bag, container directly shines in the sun;

Six, soya-bean oil seed dressing mixes mud powder, can prevent the germ that goes mouldy that damages by worms, there is one deck soya-bean oil protective layer on plant seed surface, and has layer of mud powder protective layer, do not damage by worms and go mouldy, store without any need for medicine in cultivating, mothproof, insect protected, anti-bacteria, and do not degenerate in storage, never degenerate, 3 years can be stored, 5 years, 8 years or more, guarantee both quality and quantity;

Seven, soya-bean oil mud powder planting seed method is the same with existing planting seed method, carries out sorting seed and screen out mud powder before soya-bean oil mud powder planting seed;

Eight, mud powder can with common soil, smash to pieces, dry, grind Chen Fenmo, to sieve the dry mud powder of gained with 20 order steel wires.