CN104529554A - Manufacturing process of jun kiln - Google Patents
Manufacturing process of jun kiln Download PDFInfo
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- CN104529554A CN104529554A CN201410780495.4A CN201410780495A CN104529554A CN 104529554 A CN104529554 A CN 104529554A CN 201410780495 A CN201410780495 A CN 201410780495A CN 104529554 A CN104529554 A CN 104529554A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a manufacturing process of a jun kiln. The manufacturing process comprises the following steps: step 1. taking fetal soil raw materials including Shenhou western temple soil and aluminum ore, roughly crushing and mixing respectively, and adding the mixture into a ball mill to be milled; step 2. putting the milled fetal soil into a mud tank to be aged, adding aged mud into a mud mixing machine, and carrying out air exhausting treatment to obtain a mud strip; step 3. manually throwing and molding the mud strip, naturally airing and baking at 960 DEG C to obtain a green body; step 4. taking a loess raw material and putting the raw material into the ball mill to be milled to obtain bottom layer glaze, taking melilite, quartz, calcite, Wanyaoshi, talcum, ox bones, titanium dioxide and tin oxide and mixing, putting the mixture into the ball mill to be milled to obtain outer layer glaze; and step 5. taking the green body, glazing and firing to obtain the jun ceramic. The manufacturing process is simple; two layers of glaze surfaces are adopted and earthworm mud lines, which are vertically and transversely crossed, are formed by mutual fusion; and the artistic appreciation of a jun kiln vessel is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to an ancient unit of weight kiln field, be specifically related to a kind of manufacture craft of an ancient unit of weight kiln.
Background technology
An ancient unit of weight kiln porcelain, with its enamel opalescence jade-like stone profit, glaze colours riot of color and well-known, China and even World Ceramic history all occupies extremely important status.Pottery glaze has opaline texture and gloss, and present a series of depth not wait blueness, oyster white, color and luster is as blue or green agate and sapphire; Glaze paint quality is fine and smooth, and lubrication is as beautiful.Existing an ancient unit of weight kiln porcelain outer wall is each colored glaze, bottom is affixed by sauce brown and protects tire glaze, and color is too numerous and diverse, lacks texture texture, and bottom sauce brown to protect tire glaze color deep mixed, affect aesthetic feeling.Protect tire glaze glaze paint level and smooth, be not suitable for putting on the furniture of glass or smooth finish.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of manufacture craft of an ancient unit of weight kiln, and this technique is simple, adopts two-layer glaze paint, improves mutually the appreciation of an ancient unit of weight kiln ware ware after blending.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of manufacture craft of an ancient unit of weight kiln, comprises the following steps:
Step one, to get tire soil starting material god Hou western temple soil 65% and aluminum ore 35% according to mass percent, in aluminum ore, the content of aluminium reaches more than 80%, carries out coarse crushing respectively, and mixing, obtains tire soil, for subsequent use; Then join in ball mill according to the weight ratio of tire soil, water and the sub-1:1.3:1.3 of ball milling, grind 8h, obtain the soil of the tire after grinding, for subsequent use;
Step 2, step one is obtained grind after tire soil be placed in pug pond, old 72-120h, then the pug of old mistake is joined in pug mill, under pressure is 0.8MPa condition, carries out air-discharging process, after air-discharging process terminates, obtain mud bar, for subsequent use;
Step 3, mud bar hand throwing step 2 obtained are shaping, naturally dry under being then placed on ventilation condition, the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after drying is loaded kiln, fires 4h, obtain biscuit under 960 DEG C of conditions, for subsequent use;
Step 4, get Loess Yuan material, put into ball mill according to the weight ratio of the sub-1:2.2:1.3 of loess, water and ball milling, grind 3h, obtain bottom glaze, for subsequent use; Melilith, quartz, calcite, bowl remedies, talcum, ox bone, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide and stannic oxide is got respectively according to the weight ratio of 45:15:15:20:3:2:0.5:0.5:1, be mixed to get compound, then ball mill is placed according to the weight ratio of the sub-1:2.2:1.3 of compound, water and ball milling, ball milling 18h, obtain outer glaze, for subsequent use;
Step 5, get the biscuit that step 3 obtains, bottom glaze and outer glaze is dipped in respectively according to sequencing, then the biscuit dipping in glaze being placed in temperature is that the stove of 960 DEG C is fired, control every min intensification 5-8 DEG C, stop heating up when temperature is increased to 1300 DEG C, fire end after insulation 20-35min, namely complete the making of pottery.
In glazing operation described in step 5, biscuit does not dip in bottom glaze and outer glaze for the foot position of putting.
Loess described in step 4 to be purity be 100% loess.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
The inwall of the pottery that the present invention makes is arranged to full glaze, facilitates cleaning, has appreciation simultaneously; Outer wall adopts two-layer glaze paint, and two-layer glaze paint is blended mutually, forms crisscross earthworm and walks mud line lines, improve the appreciation of an ancient unit of weight kiln ware ware.The present invention makes on the pottery that obtains has visual inspection width to walk mud line lines 2-3 millimeter, crisscross earthworm, strengthens visual effect of knowing clearly, and present invention process is simple, and easy handling, the porcelain appreciation obtained is high.
Embodiment
A manufacture craft for an ancient unit of weight kiln, comprises the following steps:
Step one, to get tire soil starting material god Hou western temple soil 65% and aluminum ore 35% according to mass percent, in aluminum ore, the content of aluminium reaches more than 80%, carries out coarse crushing respectively, and mixing, obtains tire soil, for subsequent use; Then join in ball mill according to the weight ratio of tire soil, water and the sub-1:1.3:1.3 of ball milling, grind 8h, obtain the soil of the tire after grinding, for subsequent use;
Step 2, step one is obtained grind after tire soil be placed in pug pond, old 72-120h, then the pug of old mistake is joined in pug mill, under pressure is 0.8MPa condition, carries out air-discharging process, after air-discharging process terminates, obtain mud bar, for subsequent use;
Step 3, mud bar hand throwing step 2 obtained are shaping, naturally dry under being then placed on ventilation condition, the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after drying is loaded kiln, fires 4h, obtain biscuit under 960 DEG C of conditions, for subsequent use;
Step 4, get Loess Yuan material, loess is purity is 100%, puts into ball mill, grinds 3h, obtain bottom glaze according to the weight ratio of the sub-1:2.2:1.3 of loess, water and ball milling, for subsequent use; Melilith, quartz, calcite, bowl remedies, talcum, ox bone, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide and stannic oxide is got respectively according to the weight ratio of 45:15:15:20:3:2:0.5:0.5:1, be mixed to get compound, then ball mill is placed according to the weight ratio of the sub-1:2.2:1.3 of compound, water and ball milling, ball milling 18h, obtain outer glaze, for subsequent use;
Step 5, get the biscuit that step 3 obtains, bottom glaze and outer glaze is dipped in respectively according to sequencing, bottom glaze and outer glaze are not dipped in foot position for putting, then the biscuit dipping in glaze being placed in temperature is that the stove of 960 DEG C is fired, control every min intensification 5-8 DEG C, stop heating up when temperature is increased to 1300 DEG C, fire end after insulation 20-35min, namely complete the making of pottery.
Described refreshing Hou western temple soil is produced by god Hou town, Countermeasure In Yuzhou City of Henan Province, the ore that is produced from Wan Yao mountain, bowl remedies Wei Shen Hou town.
It is full glaze that the present invention makes the pottery inner wall of utensil obtained, with convenient cleaning in use, described vessel outer wall upper strata is outer glaze layer, outer glaze layer surface is moist, lower floor is ground glaze layer, outer glaze layer and ground glaze layer blend mutually, form earthworm and walk mud line lines, there is very strong appreciation, bottom is the foot without glaze paint, described outer glaze layer is equal with ground glaze layer thickness, pottery vessel top layer of the present invention also has the segmentation crack of crisscross distribution, its formation basic theory is: in sintering procedure, upper and lower two-layer glaze paint is by high-temperature fusion, because ground glaze layer melt temperature is lower than outer glaze layer, add its thermal expansion coefficients and carcass inconsistent, ground glaze layer forms segmentation crack when melting, the melting when continuing heat of outer glaze layer produces flowing, be filled in the segmentation crack of ground glaze layer formation, solidify during quick cooling, form new lines.Foot position does not dip glaze, is directly carcass face, level and smooth but without glaze paint of carcass face close structure, is convenient to ornaments.
Claims (3)
1. a manufacture craft for an ancient unit of weight kiln, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
Step one, to get tire soil starting material god Hou western temple soil 65% and aluminum ore 35% according to mass percent, in aluminum ore, the content of aluminium reaches more than 80%, carries out coarse crushing respectively, and mixing, obtains tire soil, for subsequent use; Then join in ball mill according to the weight ratio of tire soil, water and the sub-1:1.3:1.3 of ball milling, grind 8h, obtain the soil of the tire after grinding, for subsequent use;
Step 2, step one is obtained grind after tire soil be placed in pug pond, old 72-120h, then the pug of old mistake is joined in pug mill, under pressure is 0.8MPa condition, carries out air-discharging process, after air-discharging process terminates, obtain mud bar, for subsequent use;
Step 3, mud bar hand throwing step 2 obtained are shaping, naturally dry under being then placed on ventilation condition, the moulded pottery not yet put in a kiln to bake after drying is loaded kiln, fires 4h, obtain biscuit under 960 DEG C of conditions, for subsequent use;
Step 4, get Loess Yuan material, put into ball mill according to the weight ratio of the sub-1:2.2:1.3 of loess, water and ball milling, grind 3h, obtain bottom glaze, for subsequent use; Melilith, quartz, calcite, bowl remedies, talcum, ox bone, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide and stannic oxide is got respectively according to the weight ratio of 45:15:15:20:3:2:0.5:0.5:1, be mixed to get compound, then ball mill is placed according to the weight ratio of the sub-1:2.2:1.3 of compound, water and ball milling, ball milling 18h, obtain outer glaze, for subsequent use;
Step 5, get the biscuit that step 3 obtains, bottom glaze and outer glaze is dipped in respectively according to sequencing, then the biscuit dipping in glaze being placed in temperature is that the stove of 960 DEG C is fired, control per minute intensification 5-8 DEG C, stop heating up when temperature is increased to 1300 DEG C, fire end after insulation 20-35min, namely complete the making of pottery.
2. the manufacture craft of a kind of an ancient unit of weight kiln as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in the glazing operation described in step 5, biscuit does not dip in bottom glaze and outer glaze for the foot position of putting.
3. the manufacture craft of a kind of an ancient unit of weight kiln as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the loess described in step 4 to be purity be 100% loess.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410780495.4A CN104529554B (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | The manufacture craft of a kind of an ancient unit of weight kiln |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410780495.4A CN104529554B (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | The manufacture craft of a kind of an ancient unit of weight kiln |
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| CN104529554A true CN104529554A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
| CN104529554B CN104529554B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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| CN201410780495.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104529554B (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2014-12-17 | The manufacture craft of a kind of an ancient unit of weight kiln |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105175016A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-23 | 郏县神前传奇陶瓷钧瓷厂 | Complex Tang-dynasty jun glaze with blue spots in white and process for preparing jun porcelain by use of complex Tang-dynasty jun glaze |
| CN106587627A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-04-26 | 河南大宋官窑股份有限公司 | Crystalline glaze material, crystalline glaze Jun porcelain and preparation methods thereof |
| CN107540215A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-01-05 | 禹州市锦丰源瓷业有限公司 | A kind of gas burns pottery jade stone glaze |
| CN107619192A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-23 | 禹州市锦丰源瓷业有限公司 | A kind of new an ancient unit of weight fancy glaze and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102503365A (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-06-20 | 李廷怀 | Preparation technique of jade bluish white porcelain |
| CN102603269A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-07-25 | 德化县君诚陶瓷研究所 | Preparation method of jun kiln kun porcelain |
| CN104045317A (en) * | 2014-06-29 | 2014-09-17 | 青岛国航祥玉技术服务有限公司 | Jun jade glaze porcelain |
-
2014
- 2014-12-17 CN CN201410780495.4A patent/CN104529554B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102503365A (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-06-20 | 李廷怀 | Preparation technique of jade bluish white porcelain |
| CN102603269A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-07-25 | 德化县君诚陶瓷研究所 | Preparation method of jun kiln kun porcelain |
| CN104045317A (en) * | 2014-06-29 | 2014-09-17 | 青岛国航祥玉技术服务有限公司 | Jun jade glaze porcelain |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105175016A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-23 | 郏县神前传奇陶瓷钧瓷厂 | Complex Tang-dynasty jun glaze with blue spots in white and process for preparing jun porcelain by use of complex Tang-dynasty jun glaze |
| CN106587627A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-04-26 | 河南大宋官窑股份有限公司 | Crystalline glaze material, crystalline glaze Jun porcelain and preparation methods thereof |
| CN106587627B (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2019-01-29 | 大宋官窑股份有限公司 | A kind of crystalline glaze glaze, crystalline glaze pottery and preparation method thereof |
| CN107540215A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-01-05 | 禹州市锦丰源瓷业有限公司 | A kind of gas burns pottery jade stone glaze |
| CN107619192A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-23 | 禹州市锦丰源瓷业有限公司 | A kind of new an ancient unit of weight fancy glaze and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104529554B (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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