A kind of cinder ladle with diversion channel
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of copper smelting slag copper-clad, particularly a kind of cinder ladle with diversion channel.
Background technology
Along with the scarcity gradually of copper ore resource, for the strategy of respective country recycling economy, domestic nearly all copper smelting plant had all carried out slow cooling to copper weld pool slag and had solidified ore-dressing technique in recent years, be exactly no longer by smelting slag shrend, slow cooling, then fragmentation, ball milling, flotation but smelting slag splendid attire gets up by the cast steel cinder ladle of employing 12 cubic metres.Not only make use of limited resource fully, reduce the pressure of Copper making to environmental protection, smeltery also therefrom obtains rich profit simultaneously.
Slag ore-dressing technique key link is slag slow cooling, the accumulative crystallization of the copper ion in smelting slag is a complicated dressing process, higher to link temperature requirement, copper ion only under the liquid condition of smelting slag free gathering finally meet ore-dressing technique requirement, that is the smelting slag time that is in a liquid state longlyer more is conducive to ore-dressing technique, so require smelting slag long-term storage in cinder ladle, this just needs to purchase a large amount of cast steel cinder ladles of 12 cubic metres, in order to reduce the usage quantity of cinder ladle, reduce beneficiation cost.So slag retarded cooling process to require that smelting slag loads natural slow cooling after cinder ladle long as far as possible, copper ion fully complete free, assemble, require to cool rapidly after crystallization, accelerate the turnover of cinder ladle.Normally Water spray is carried out to the smelting slag solidified, accelerating cooling, due to copper ashes pack arrangement form limitation, adds that field management problem is considered emphatically in slow cooling field in construction project, cinder ladle 1 generally in 1-2 ° of inclinations angle, is beneficial to cooling water flow to corresponding gutter 2.Cooling water major part is directly let out after overflowing from the direction that cinder ladle bead is lower and has been fallen ground, cooling effect rapidly can only be played to cinder ladle upper part, divide impact little (as shown in Figure 1) on the bottom of cinder ladle and the higher direction of cinder ladle bead, be difficult to effect cinder ladle entirety being played to accelerating cooling, and the spot temperature that cooling water does not flow through is relatively high.In addition, cinder ladle car is when load mucks haulage bag, cinder ladle is leaving the moment on ground and is travelling in way at cinder ladle car, and by center of gravity, gravity and inertia effects, cinder ladle 1 can centered by cinder ladle gudgeon, sharply rock (as shown in Figure 2) in the prong of cinder ladle car 3, cooling water now in cinder ladle can be a large amount of spilling, trickle down on cinder ladle car, because cooling water contains higher sulfide, the hydraulic jack of meeting to cinder ladle car, the key positions such as tire cause more serious erosion and damage.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that the deficiency existed for above-mentioned prior art provides a kind of cooling velocity can not only accelerating smelting slag in cinder ladle, can avoid again the cinder ladle with diversion channel of cinder ladle car generation of the excessive situation of cooling water in the process of lifting and transport.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of cinder ladle with diversion channel, it comprises the cinder ladle body of cup-shaped, it is characterized in that: the upper end of cinder ladle body is provided with diversion channel, make the cooling water be positioned at above cinder ladle smelting slag can flow into the water inlet of diversion channel, the delivery port of diversion channel is lower than this water inlet, the delivery port of diversion channel is arranged down along cinder ladle body outer wall, makes the cooling water of outflow can along cinder ladle outer wall to dirty.
By technique scheme, described diversion channel and cinder ladle body cast entirety.
By technique scheme, the peak of described diversion channel is lower than the upper surface of cinder ladle body.
By technique scheme, be arranged at intervals with multiple diversion channel along the circumferential direction of cinder ladle body.
By technique scheme, described cinder ladle body is obliquely installed.
By technique scheme, the water inlet being positioned at the diversion channel of cinder ladle highest point is arranged on the position being positioned at smelting slag nominal load more than line 30mm, and the water inlet of the diversion channel of lowest part is arranged on more than smelting slag nominal load line.
By technique scheme, described diversion channel is that inverted U is arranged.
By technique scheme, left and right gudgeon is symmetrically arranged with in the outer wall upper end of cinder ladle body, periphery circumference along left and right gudgeon place is all arranged at intervals with reinforcement, in the outer wall upper end of cinder ladle body, the vertical place of left and right gudgeon is provided with left and right bearing, the bottom of cinder ladle body is provided with feet.
Beneficial effect acquired by the present invention is: the present invention is by arranging diversion channel, cooling water can be drained to the outer wall of cinder ladle on the one hand, the cooling water of outflow is trickled downwards along cinder ladle outer wall, take away heat, effectively can accelerate cinder ladle cooling velocity and conduct to the smelting slag in cinder ladle, cinder ladle entirety is played to the effect of accelerating cooling, reduce the turn around time of cinder ladle, reduce the amount of purchase of cinder ladle; After closedown cooling water water feeding switch, then reduce cinder ladle inner cooling water water level by the siphon principle in diversion channel, such cinder ladle car is in lifting and transport in the process of cinder ladle car, just can cooling water be avoided completely excessive, effectively avoid cooling water to the erosion of cinder ladle car and infringement, reduce the fault rate of cinder ladle car, improve its service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is cinder ladle state of cooling schematic diagram of the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the view of cinder ladle car transport cinder ladle.
Fig. 3 is main sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of the I in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of cinder ladle.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
As in Figure 3-5, a kind of cinder ladle with diversion channel that the present embodiment provides, it comprises the cinder ladle body 4 of cup-shaped, a left side is symmetrically arranged with in the outer wall upper end of cinder ladle body 4, auris dextra axle 5, along left, the periphery circumference at auris dextra axle 5 place is all arranged at intervals with reinforcement 7, in the outer wall upper end of cinder ladle body with left, the vertical place of auris dextra axle 5 is provided with a left side, right support abutment 6, the bottom of cinder ladle body is provided with feet 8, 4 diversion channel 10 are arranged at intervals with along the circumferential direction of cinder ladle body 1 below the bead of cinder ladle body, make the cooling water 14 be positioned at above cinder ladle smelting slag 9 can flow into the water inlet 11 of diversion channel 10, the top 12 of described diversion channel is lower than the upper surface of cinder ladle body.Wherein, the delivery port 13 of diversion channel 10 is lower than this water inlet 11, and the delivery port 13 of diversion channel is arranged down along cinder ladle body 4 outer wall, makes the cooling water of outflow can along cinder ladle outer wall to dirty.
In the present embodiment, described diversion channel is U-shaped, existing by after diversion channel 10 machine-shaping, when casting cinder ladle, casts entirety with cinder ladle body 4.
Described cinder ladle body is obliquely installed, angle of inclination a is 1-2 °, the water inlet being positioned at the diversion channel of cinder ladle highest point is arranged on the position being positioned at smelting slag nominal load line A place more than 30mm, and the water inlet of the diversion channel of lowest part is arranged on smelting slag nominal load line A place.
Diversion channel 10 is arranged to the form meeting siphonage generation by the present invention, when the cooling water water level in cinder ladle is higher than diversion channel top 12, water in diversion channel 10 from delivery port 13 along the mild downward trickling of cinder ladle outer wall, will play the effect of the overall accelerating cooling of cinder ladle.As long as confluent is greater than the summation of diversion channel 10 water outlet, cinder ladle inner cooling water water level still in the state be full of, can not affect the cooling velocity on cinder ladle top equally.Once water feeding switch is closed, will there is siphonage in the water in diversion channel 10, the water in cinder ladle can be extracted into lower water level, and cinder ladle car 3, in lifting with the process of transport cinder ladle, the excessive phenomenon of cooling water would not occur.