CN104523894A - 一种用于治疗骨质增生性关节炎的中药胶囊及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗骨质增生性关节炎的中药胶囊及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于治疗骨质增生性关节炎的中药胶囊剂,由以下重量配比的药材制备而成:独活 10 份、桑寄生 15 份、秦艽 10 份、杜仲 10 份、菥蓂子 10 份、忙果核 10 份、铁甲将军 10 份、川芎 10 份、肉桂 10 份、茅草细辛 3 份、阿里红 8 份、阿摩尼亚脂 5 份、山楂根 8 份、绿毛伸筋 4 份。临床实验证明,本发明通过选择合适的药材及其配比,达到治疗骨质增生性关节炎的显著功效,且安全无毒副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药,具体涉及一种用于治疗骨质增生性关节炎的中药胶囊剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
骨质增生性关节炎又称退行性骨关节病。由于老年人内分泌紊乱使骨关节发生退行性变,关节软骨退变,断裂,甚至脱落,软骨下骨质增生,骨刺形成,引起关节疼痛,活动不利,功能障碍等。本病的发展缓慢,呈隐袭性,多在40岁以后出现症状。50岁以上的人口中,体格检查如X线拍片多数可发现骨关节增生性改变,但出现临床症状者只占5%左右,60岁以上的人口中,约有25%的女性和15%的男性出现明显临床症状。中医认为本病的发生与老年肾虚有关。因肾主骨,老年肾虚,骨髓不充,骨骼失养,又因体虚卫外不固,易受风寒湿邪侵袭所致。对于骨质增生性关节炎的治疗目前尚缺少公认安全有效的药物。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种用于治疗骨质增生性关节炎的中药胶囊及其制备方法,通过选择合适的药材及其配比,达到有助于骨质增生性关节炎患者康复的显著功效,且安全无毒副作用。
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:一种用于治疗骨质增生性关节炎的中药胶囊,由以下重量配比的药材制备而成:独活8~10份、桑寄生13~15份、秦艽8~10份、杜仲8~10份、菥蓂子8~10份、忙果核8~10份、铁甲将军8~10份、川芎8~10份、肉桂8~10份、茅草细辛2~3份、阿里红6~8份、阿摩尼亚脂4~5份、山楂根0~8份、绿毛伸筋0~4份。
作为优选,由以下重量配比的药材制备而成:独活10份、桑寄生15份、秦艽10份、杜仲10份、菥蓂子10份、忙果核10份、铁甲将军10份、川芎10份、肉桂10份、茅草细辛3份、阿里红8份、阿摩尼亚脂5份。
作为优选,由以下重量配比的药材制备而成:独活10份、桑寄生15份、秦艽10份、杜仲10份、菥蓂子10份、忙果核10份、铁甲将军10份、川芎10份、肉桂10份、茅草细辛3份、阿里红8份、阿摩尼亚脂5份、绿毛伸筋4份。
作为优选,由以下重量配比的药材制备而成:独活10份、桑寄生15份、秦艽10份、杜仲10份、菥蓂子10份、忙果核10份、铁甲将军10份、川芎10份、肉桂10份、茅草细辛3份、阿里红8份、阿摩尼亚脂5份、山楂根8份。
作为优选,由以下重量配比的药材制备而成:独活10份、桑寄生15份、秦艽10份、杜仲10份、菥蓂子10份、忙果核10份、铁甲将军10份、川芎10份、肉桂10份、茅草细辛3份、阿里红8份、阿摩尼亚脂5份、山楂根8份、绿毛伸筋4份。
一种用于治疗骨质增生性关节炎的中药胶囊的制备方法,包括如下步骤:(1)将独活、桑寄生、秦艽、杜仲、菥蓂子、忙果核、铁甲将军、川芎、肉桂、茅草细辛、山楂根、绿毛伸筋放入容器内,加入8~10 倍量的蒸馏水,浸泡5~6小时后,煮沸3~4 小时,提取;再次加入6~8倍量蒸馏水,煮沸2~3小时,提取;最后,加入4~6 倍量蒸馏水,加热煮沸1~2 小时,提取;合并三次提取液,过滤,得滤液备用;(2)将阿里红、阿摩尼亚脂研成细末放入容器内,加入烈性白酒,并加入少量蜂蜜,搅拌均匀,经容器密封,隔水加热15~25min,取出,得膏体备用;(3)将上述步骤(1)~(2)所制得的滤液以及膏体混合,利用现代先进的制药科技,制成胶囊,即得本发明所述中药制剂。
本发明各中药成份的药理分析如下:
菥蓂子【来源】十字花科植物遏蓝菜的种子。【性味】味辛、苦,性微温。【功能主治】清热,滋补,开胃,利尿,消肿。主治肺热、肝热、肾热,肾脉损伤,遗精。阳痿,腰腿痛。
独活【来源】伞形科植物重齿毛菥蓂子的干燥根。【性味】辛、苦,微温。【归经】归肾、膀胱经。【功能主治】 祛风除湿,通痹止痛。
桑寄生【来源】 本品为桑寄生科植物桑寄生的干燥带叶茎枝。【性味】 苦、甘,平。【归经】 归肝、肾经。【功能主治】 补肝肾,强筋骨,祛风湿,安胎元。用于风湿痹痛,腰膝酸软,筋骨无力,崩漏经多,妊娠漏血,胎动不安;高血压。
秦艽【来源】龙胆科植物秦艽的干燥根。【性味】辛、苦,平。【归经】 归胃、肝、胆经。【功能主治】 祛风湿,清湿热,止痹痛。用于风湿痹痛,筋脉拘挛,骨节酸痛,日晡潮热,小儿疳积发热。
杜仲【来源】杜仲科植物杜仲的干燥树皮。【性味】甘,温。【归经】 归肝、肾经。【功能主治】 补肝肾,强筋骨,安胎。
忙果核【来源】为漆树科植物忙果的果核。【性味】味酸、甘,性温。【功能主治】主治肾虚,肾寒,腰腿痛。
铁甲将军【来源】 大戟科山漆茎属植物黑面树,以根、叶入药。【性味】 微苦,凉。有小毒。【功能主治】 清热解毒,散瘀,止痛,止痒。根:急性胃肠炎,扁桃体炎,支气管炎,尿路结石,产后子宫收缩疼痛,风湿性关节炎。
川芎【来源】伞形科植物川芎的干燥根茎。【性味】辛,温。【归经】 归肝、胆、心包经。【功能主治】 活血行气,祛风止痛。
肉桂【来源】本品为樟科植物肉桂的干燥树皮。【性味】 辛、甘,大热。【归经】 归肾、脾、心、肝经。【功能主治】 补火助阳,引火归源,散寒止痛,活血通经。用于阳痿,宫冷,腰膝冷痛,肾虚作喘,阳虚眩晕,目赤咽痛,心腹冷痛,虚寒吐泻,寒疝,奔豚,经闭,痛经。
茅草细辛【来源】菊科鸦葱属植物白茎鸦葱,以根入药。【性味】 甘、苦,微凉。【功能主治】 清热解毒,祛风除湿,平喘。用于感冒发热,哮喘,乳腺炎,疔疮,关节痛,带状疱疹。
阿里红【来源】真菌类多孔菌科层孔菌属苦白蹄,以子实体入药。【性味】甘、苦,温。【功能主治】温肺化痰,降气平喘,祛风除湿,活血消肿,利尿,解蛇毒。用于咳嗽,哮喘,胃痛,胃酸过多,尿路结石,肾炎,慢性风湿性关节炎,咽喉炎,牙周炎,毒蛇咬伤。
阿摩尼亚脂【来源】伞形科植物阿摩尼亚胶草的树脂。【性味】味苦而辛。【功能主治】开通肝阻,溶化结石,温脑除癫,强筋健肌,增强知觉等。治肝脏阻滞,肾脏结石,脑寒癫痴,瘫痪,肢体麻木等。
山楂根【来源】为蔷薇科植物山楂或野山楂等的根。【性味】甘,平,无毒。【功能主治】消积,祛风,止血。治食积,痢疾,关节痛,咯血。
绿毛伸筋【来源】 本品为石松科植物石松的干燥全草。【性味】 微苦、辛,温。【归经】 归肝、脾、肾经。【功能主治】 祛风除湿,舒筋活络。用于关节酸痛,屈伸不利。
本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:
1、本发明中药制剂对于治疗骨质增生性关节炎治愈率极高且安全无毒副作用,并可预防相关并发症。配方药材之间配伍严谨,不仅充分利用药物配伍后所产生的协同增效作用,而且避免了药物作用的互相拮杭而抵销或消弱原有的功效,更加注意选用能减轻或消除药物的烈性或毒副作用的药物配伍应用,坚决避免了药物相互配伍产生毒性反应或强烈的副作用。通过科学配伍,不仅在病情复杂,瞬息万变的情况下,本发明不仅能有效组织实施合理医治,使其达到药至病除,而且对于防止疾病传变、内侵脏腑还有较好的预防作用,在临床运用上很有价值。
2、本发明中药制剂选用优质中药材制成,所选药材配伍相宜,符合中医药及现代医学研究理论,并利用现代医药制药技术制成,安全无毒副作用,达到标本兼治的目的,值得临床推广应用。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解和实施本发明,下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本发明。
实施例1
称取:独活10克、桑寄生15克、秦艽10克、杜仲10克、菥蓂子10克、忙果核10克、铁甲将军10克、川芎10克、肉桂10克、茅草细辛3克、阿里红8克、阿摩尼亚脂5克、山楂根8克、绿毛伸筋4克。按如下步骤:(1)将独活、桑寄生、秦艽、杜仲、菥蓂子、忙果核、铁甲将军、川芎、肉桂、茅草细辛、山楂根、绿毛伸筋放入容器内,加入8~10 倍量的蒸馏水,浸泡5~6小时后,煮沸3~4 小时,提取;再次加入6~8倍量蒸馏水,煮沸2~3小时,提取;最后,加入4~6 倍量蒸馏水,加热煮沸1~2 小时,提取;合并三次提取液,过滤,得滤液备用;(2)将阿里红、阿摩尼亚脂研成细末放入容器内,加入烈性白酒,并加入少量蜂蜜,搅拌均匀,经容器密封,隔水加热15~25min,取出,得膏体备用;(3)将上述步骤(1)~(2)所制得的滤液以及膏体混合,利用现代先进的制药科技,制成胶囊,即得本发明所述中药制剂。
用法用量:口服,每日2次,早晚各1次,每次1粒,饭后温开水送服。
实施例2
称取:独活10克、桑寄生15克、秦艽10克、杜仲10克、菥蓂子10克、忙果核10克、铁甲将军10克、川芎10克、肉桂10克、茅草细辛3克、阿里红8克、阿摩尼亚脂5克、山楂根8克、绿毛伸筋4克。
本实施例的制备方法、用法用量与实施例1相同。
实施例3
称取:独活10克、桑寄生15克、秦艽10克、杜仲10克、菥蓂子10克、忙果核10克、铁甲将军10克、川芎10克、肉桂10克、茅草细辛3克、阿里红8克、阿摩尼亚脂5克、山楂根8克、绿毛伸筋4克。
本实施例的制备方法、用法用量与实施例1相同。
临床资料:
1、病例选择:
选择2013年以来在我院诊治的骨质增生性关节炎患者44例临床观察,临床症状均符合骨质增生性关节炎诊治标准。病人随机分成治疗组和对照组两组,治疗组22例,对照组22例。治疗组和对照组两组病例的病程、症状轻重程度基本一致,无显著差异,具有可比性。
2、药物选择:
治疗组服用本发明实施例1所制得的中药胶囊制剂,口服,每日2次,早晚各1次,每次1粒,饭后温开水送服;10天为1个疗程,连续服用1~2个疗程。
对照组采用常规西药综合治疗,疗程同治疗组。
连续冶疗2个疗程,对比两组疗效。
3、疗效判定:
(1)治愈:临床症状基本消失,关节功能恢复正常。
(2)好转:临床症状有不同程度的或部分症状消失,关节功能基本正常。
(3)未愈:临床症状和体征治疗前后无明显变化。
4、结果:
选用本发明实施例1中药胶囊的治疗组中,治愈16例,好转5例,未愈1例,治愈率72.7%,总有效率95.5%。
对照组中治愈8例,好转9例,未愈5例,治愈率36.4%,总有效率77.2%。
以上结果显示,治疗组的治愈率和总有效率明显高于对照组。
显然,本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡是属于本发明的技术方案所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明的保护范围之列。
Claims (6)
1.一种用于治疗骨质增生性关节炎的中药胶囊,其特征在于,由以下重量配比的药材制备而成:独活8~10份、桑寄生13~15份、秦艽8~10份、杜仲8~10份、菥蓂子8~10份、忙果核8~10份、铁甲将军8~10份、川芎8~10份、肉桂8~10份、茅草细辛2~3份、阿里红6~8份、阿摩尼亚脂4~5份、山楂根0~8份、绿毛伸筋0~4份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗骨质增生性关节炎的中药胶囊,其特征在于,由以下重量配比的药材制备而成:独活10份、桑寄生15份、秦艽10份、杜仲10份、菥蓂子10份、忙果核10份、铁甲将军10份、川芎10份、肉桂10份、茅草细辛3份、阿里红8份、阿摩尼亚脂5份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗骨质增生性关节炎的中药胶囊,其特征在于,由以下重量配比的药材制备而成:独活10份、桑寄生15份、秦艽10份、杜仲10份、菥蓂子10份、忙果核10份、铁甲将军10份、川芎10份、肉桂10份、茅草细辛3份、阿里红8份、阿摩尼亚脂5份、绿毛伸筋4份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗骨质增生性关节炎的中药胶囊,其特征在于,由以下重量配比的药材制备而成:独活10份、桑寄生15份、秦艽10份、杜仲10份、菥蓂子10份、忙果核10份、铁甲将军10份、川芎10份、肉桂10份、茅草细辛3份、阿里红8份、阿摩尼亚脂5份、山楂根8份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗骨质增生性关节炎的中药胶囊,其特征在于,由以下重量配比的药材制备而成:独活10份、桑寄生15份、秦艽10份、杜仲10份、菥蓂子10份、忙果核10份、铁甲将军10份、川芎10份、肉桂10份、茅草细辛3份、阿里红8份、阿摩尼亚脂5份、山楂根8份、绿毛伸筋4份。
6.一种用于治疗骨质增生性关节炎的中药胶囊的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:(1)将独活、桑寄生、秦艽、杜仲、菥蓂子、忙果核、铁甲将军、川芎、肉桂、茅草细辛、山楂根、绿毛伸筋放入容器内,加入8~10 倍量的蒸馏水,浸泡5~6小时后,煮沸3~4 小时,提取;再次加入6~8倍量蒸馏水,煮沸2~3小时,提取;最后,加入4~6 倍量蒸馏水,加热煮沸1~2 小时,提取;合并三次提取液,过滤,得滤液备用;(2)将阿里红、阿摩尼亚脂研成细末放入容器内,加入烈性白酒,并加入少量蜂蜜,搅拌均匀,经容器密封,隔水加热15~25min,取出,得膏体备用;(3)将上述步骤(1)~(2)所制得的滤液以及膏体混合,利用现代先进的制药科技,制成胶囊,即得本发明所述中药制剂。
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CN105012531A (zh) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-11-04 | 金思思 | 一种治疗骨质增生性关节炎的药物 |
CN109045112A (zh) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-21 | 江西瑞龙药业有限公司 | 一种破壁超微细粉饮片及其生产方法和应用 |
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CN109045112A (zh) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-21 | 江西瑞龙药业有限公司 | 一种破壁超微细粉饮片及其生产方法和应用 |
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