CN107773649A - 一种用于治疗消化性溃疡的中药汤剂 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗消化性溃疡的中药汤剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于治疗消化性溃疡的中药汤剂,由以下重量配比的中药材制备而成:茸毛木蓝7份、野罂粟7份、别旁茶7份、铁刀木叶7份、灯台叶6份、异叶败酱6份、补血草12份、结石草6份、牡丹籽油10份、大靛根12份、铁力木花6份、蓝花葱3份、白术15份、黄芪10份、黄连10份、黄连花3份、蒲公英6份、白芍12份、桂枝3份、阿月浑子14份、延胡索6份、牡蛎10份。临床实验证明,本发明通过傣药铁刀木叶与其他中药材的合理配伍,有助于治疗消化性溃疡,且能有效降低复发率,达到整体调节和远期效果的良好功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药汤剂,具体涉及一种用于治疗消化性溃疡的中药汤剂。
背景技术
消化性溃疡病是现代生活中最常见的消化系疾病之一。它是一种慢性疾病,具有自然缓解和反复发作的特点,该病之所以被广大消化专科工作者重视,不仅是因其发病率高,更重要的是其有诸如出血、穿孔、幽门梗阻等棘手的并发症。消化性溃疡由多种因素引起,构成了溃疡病发生的复杂致病机制。近二十多年来,溃疡病发病机制仍然不太明朗。由于消化性溃疡病因多样且易复发,只凭少数几味药难以照顾全面,须将多种药物适当配合,提高疗效或减少不良反应,以适应复杂病情的治疗。鉴于各种中药材的多种活性成分在体内的相互作用十分复杂,各种药物在体内的药代动力学和药效学等方面的变化会对药物之间的相互作用产生各种影响,药物联用时,既可能产生协同增效的药效,也可能产生拮抗作用,进而导致药物治疗作用减弱或治疗失败,有些药物联用还会使得药物毒性增强,引起不良反应;即使药物联用使得作用增强,但当治疗作用过度增强时会超出机体所能耐受的能力,也可引起不良反应,乃至危害患者。部分研究往自拟中药方剂以期治疗消化性溃疡,其中最易出现的问题是方剂配伍不合理,常常是只从某些单味或复方药的个别功能主治与某些药效学指标去生搬硬套中医药理论,方剂药味随意加减,造成组方不合理,与中医药理论相矛盾。
另一方面,现有中医治疗对傣药等少数民族药材使用较少。实际上,傣药药用资源丰富,又具有独特的用药经验,如果用现代科学技术加以研究开发,必将能发现更多的药理作用。傣药铁刀木叶,傣语“摆习列”,为傣医药传统使用的民族药物,但目前对该药材的研究较少,化学成分不明确,有效成分及药理作用机理研究也未见相关报道,基础研究薄弱,空白点较多。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种用于治疗消化性溃疡的中药汤剂,通过傣药铁刀木叶与其他中药材的合理配伍,有助于治疗消化性溃疡,且能有效减少并发症,达到整体调节和远期效果的良好功效。
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种用于治疗消化性溃疡的中药汤剂,由以下重量配比的中药材制备而成:茸毛木蓝7份、野罂粟7份、别旁茶7份、铁刀木叶7份、灯台叶6份、异叶败酱6份、补血草12份、结石草6份、牡丹籽油10份、大靛根12份、铁力木花6份、蓝花葱3份、白术15份、黄芪10份、黄连10份、黄连花3份、蒲公英6份、白芍12份、桂枝3份、阿月浑子14份、延胡索6份、牡蛎10份。
制备方法为:将上述除牡丹籽油之外的药材粉碎成粗粉;煎煮两次,第一次煎煮加水8倍量,浸泡2h,煎煮3h,滤过;第二次煎煮加水6倍量,煎煮2h,滤过;合并两次煎液再与牡丹籽油混合均匀后分装。
本发明各中药成份的药理分析如下:
茸毛木蓝【来源】豆科茸毛木蓝,以根入药。【性味】微苦、涩,温。【功能主治】活血止痛,舒筋活络,滋阴补肾,补气摄血。
野罂粟【来源】 为罂粟科植物野罂粟的果实、果壳或带花的全草。【性味】酸微苦涩。【功能主治】镇痛,止咳,定喘,止泻。治神经性头痛,偏头痛,久咳,喘息,泻痢,便血,遗精,月经痛,白带,脱肛,急慢性胃炎,胃溃疡,胃痛。
别旁茶【来源】木犀科植物扭肚藤的全株。【性味】味微苦,性凉。【功能主治】清热解毒,化湿消滞。
铁刀木叶【来源】为荨麻科植物糯米团的带根全草。【性味】甘苦,凉。【功能主治】清热解毒,健脾,止血。治疗疮,痈肿,瘰疬,痢疾,妇女白带,小儿疳积,吐血,外伤出血。
阿月浑子【来源】漆树科植物阿月浑子的果实或种子。【性味】湿热。【功能主治】具有开通肝阻,消除恶心,滋补胃脘,增强消化,调节大便,解毒愈创,增强性欲,温肺止咳的作用。主治肝有阻滞,恶心呕吐,胃院虚弱,积食不化,大便过浓或过稀,毒虫咬伤,性欲低下,黏液质性咳嗽。
灯台叶【来源】夹竹桃科鸡骨常山属植物糖胶树的干燥树叶。【性味】味苦、微涩、寒。【功能主治】清火解毒、消肿止痛、止咳化痰。
异叶败酱【来源】败酱科败酱属植物异叶败酱及糙叶败酱(山败酱),以根或全草入药。【性味】苦、微酸、涩,凉。【功能主治】清热燥湿,止血,止带,截疟。用于子宫糜烂,早期宫颈癌,白带,崩漏,疟疾。
补血草【来源】 为蓝雪科补血草属植物二色补血草,以根及全草入药。洗净开花前采全草;根于春季萌芽期或秋冬采挖,洗净,鲜用或晒干。【性味】 苦、咸,温。【功能主治】 活血,止血,温中健脾,滋补强壮。用于月经不调,功能性子宫出血,痔疮出血,胃溃疡,脾虚浮肿。
结石草【来源】为紫葳科植物毛子草的带根茎全草。【性味】味苦、微辛,性冷。【功能主治】健脾利湿,行气活血。主治泄泻,痢疾,胃痛,胁痛,风湿疼痛。月经不调。痈肿,骨折。
牡丹籽油【来源】牡丹籽经压榨、脱色处理后得橘黄色半透明油液。含有大量多不饱和脂肪酸,其中a一亚麻酸的含量尤其突出,同时牡丹籽油中还含有维生素E、植物+c醇、角鳖烯、微量元素等多种对人体有益的营养成分,在抗氧化、保肝、降血脂、降血糖、防晒等方面具有突出的作用。
大靛根【来源】为豆科植物木蓝的根。【性味】味苦,性平。【功能主治】解虫毒。
铁力木花【来源】为藤黄科植物铁力木的花。【性味】二级干热,味苦。【功能主治】生干生热,温补心脏,爽心悦志,热身壮阳,燥湿补胃,止泻,敛创,止血消痔。主治湿寒性或黏液质性疾病,如寒性心虚、抑郁症、神经衰弱、身寒阳实,湿性胃虚、腹泻及各种湿创、痔疮出血等。
蓝花葱【来源】 百合科蓝花葱,以全草入药。【性味】 辛,温。【功能主治】 发散风寒,通阳,健胃。主治风寒外感,阴寒腹痛,肢冷脉微,跌打损伤。
白术【来源】 本品为菊科植物白术的干燥根茎。【性味】 苦、甘,温。【归经】 归脾、胃经。【功能主治】 健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。土白术健脾,和胃,安胎。用于脾虚食少,泄泻便溏,胎动不安。
黄芪【来源】豆科植物蒙古黄芪的干燥根。【性味】甘,温。【归经】归肺、脾经。【功能主治】 补气固表,利尿托毒,排脓,敛疮生肌。
黄连【来源】毛茛科植物黄连、三角叶黄连或云连的干燥根茎。【功能主治】清热燥湿,泻火解毒。用于湿热痞满,呕吐吞酸,泻痢,黄疸,高热神昏,心火亢盛,心烦不寐,血热吐衄,目赤,牙痛,消渴,痈肿疔疮;外治湿疹,湿疮,耳道流脓。
黄连花【来源】 药材基源:为报春花科植物黄连花的带根全草。【性味】 味酸;性微寒。【功能主治】 镇静;降压。主高血压;头痛;失眠。
蒲公英【来源】本品为菊科植物蒲公英或同属数种植物的干燥全草。【性味】苦、甘,寒。【归经】归肝、胃经。【功能主治】清热解毒,消肿散结,利尿通淋。用于疔疮肿毒,乳痈,瘰疠,目赤,咽痛,肺痈,肠痈,湿热黄疸,热淋涩痛。
白芍【来源】 本品为毛茛科植物芍药的干燥根。【性味】 苦、酸,微寒。【归经】 归肝、脾经。【功能主治】 平肝止痛,养血调经,敛阴止汗。用于头痛眩晕,胁痛,腹痛,四肢挛痛,血虚萎黄,月经不调,自汗,盗汗。
桂枝【来源】 本品为樟科植物肉桂的干燥嫩枝。【性味】 辛、甘,温。【归经】 归心、肺、膀胱经。【功能主治】 发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气,平冲降气。用于风寒感冒,脘腹冷痛,血寒经闭,关节痹痛,痰饮,水肿,心悸,奔豚。
延胡索【来源】为罂粟科植物延胡索的块茎。【性味】辛苦,温。【归经】入肝、胃经。【功能主治】活血,散瘀,理气,止痛。治心腹腰膝诸痛,月经不调,症瘕,崩中,产后血晕,恶露不尽,跌打损伤。
巴夏嘎【来源】车前科植物毛果婆婆钠等同属近缘植物的干燥全草。【性味】气味苦味,性寒。【功能主治】清热、愈疮、生肌、止血 、明目 。临床上广泛用于疮疗,创伤,炎症,眼疾。
牡蛎【来源】牡蛎科动物长牡蛎、大连湾牡蛎或近江牡蛎的贝壳。【功能主治】重镇安神,潜阳补阴,软坚散结。用于惊悸失眠,眩晕耳鸣,瘰疬痰核,症瘕痞块。煅牡蛎收敛固涩。用于自汗盗汗,遗精崩带,胃痛吞酸。
本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:
1、本发明精选药物组方,其药物组分经辩证配伍,在作用上相辅相成,具有协同作用,共奏 、扶正固本的功效,对消化性溃疡的治疗达到标本同治。组方讲究君臣佐使、四气五味升降浮沉,以阿月浑子、铁力木花、蓝花葱、白术、黄芪、牡丹籽油、补血草等共为君药,在复方中起主导作用,通过作用于主要靶点来治疗疾病;铁刀木叶、灯台叶、异叶败酱、黄连花等为臣药,通过作用于与君药相同的靶点来增强君药的药理作用,从而减少君药所需剂量;其余为佐、使草药,以提高君、臣药的生物利用度,协调他们各成份的活性。本发明人经反复试验,并结合药理研究观察证实,茸毛木蓝、野罂粟合用,可显著增强胃黏膜的防御功能,再与化湿消滞的别旁茶协同增效,进而加速促进溃疡的愈合、有效减少溃疡复发。本方中蓝花葱、结石草二者相须为用,可以有效改善胃肠黏膜的血液循环,增强代谢。牡丹籽油、大靛根与阿月浑子相伍,既可增滋补胃脘之力,又能防脾胃之伤。尤其值得一提的是,本发明特别添加的铁刀木叶与灯台叶配伍后,作用于机体的不同靶点,协同作用可产生提高人体免疫机能的特别功效,可有效调节机体各脏腑功能,提高机体抵抗外来毒素困扰的能力,预防并发症的产生和防止旧疾复发。
2、本发明针对消化性溃疡发病机理,从多靶点、多环节、多途径展开治疗,在临床实践中具有起效快、疗效确切、患者依从性好,安全无毒副作用,能明显提高病人自身免疫力,标本兼治防止复发,因而具有广阔的临床应用前景。
具体实施方式
为了更好地理解和实施本发明,下面结合具体实施例进一步说明本发明。
实施例1
称取:茸毛木蓝7克、野罂粟7克、别旁茶7克、铁刀木叶7克、灯台叶6克、异叶败酱6克、补血草12克、结石草6克、牡丹籽油10克、大靛根12克、铁力木花6克、蓝花葱3克、白术15克、黄芪10克、黄连10克、黄连花3克、蒲公英6克、白芍12克、桂枝3克、阿月浑子14克、延胡索6克、牡蛎10克。
制备方法为:将上述除牡丹籽油之外的药材粉碎成粗粉;煎煮两次,第一次煎煮加水8倍量,浸泡2h,煎煮3h,滤过;第二次煎煮加水6倍量,煎煮2h,滤过;合并两次煎液再与牡丹籽油混合均匀后分装。
用法用量:口服,每日2次,早晚各1次,每次100ml;15天为1个疗程,连续服用2个疗程。
临床资料:
1、病例选择:
选择2013年以来在我院诊治的消化性溃疡患者60例临床观察,临床症状均符合消化性溃疡诊治标准。病人随机分成治疗组和对照组两组,治疗组30例,对照组30例。治疗组和对照组两组病例的病程、症状轻重程度基本一致,无显著差异,具有可比性。
2、药物选择:
治疗组服用本发明实施例1所制得的中药汤剂,口服,每日2次,早晚各1次,每次100ml;15天为1个疗程。
对照组采用常规西药综合治疗,疗程同治疗组。
连续冶疗2个疗程,对比两组疗效。
3、疗效判定:
(1)治愈:溃疡面愈合,溃疡症状消失。
(2)好转:溃疡面积缩小,溃疡症状好转。
(3)未愈:溃疡面积无变化,溃疡症状经治疗后无好转。
4、结果:
选用本发明实施例1中药汤剂的治疗组中,治愈21例,好转7例,未愈2例,治愈率70%,总有效率93.3%。对治愈患者跟踪随访24个月,无1例复发。
对照组中治愈7例,好转12例,未愈11例,治愈率23.3%,总有效率63.3%。对治愈患者跟踪随访24个月,2例复发。
以上结果显示,治疗组的治愈率和总有效率明显高于对照组。
实施例2
称取:茸毛木蓝7克、野罂粟7克、别旁茶7克、铁刀木叶7克、灯台叶6克、异叶败酱6克、补血草12克、牡丹籽油10克、大靛根12克、铁力木花6克、白术15克、黄芪10克、黄连10克、黄连花3克、蒲公英6克、白芍12克、桂枝3克、阿月浑子14克、延胡索6克、牡蛎10克。制备方法同实施例1。
选用本发明实施例2制成的中药汤剂的10名消化性溃疡患者中,治愈6例,好转3例,未愈1例,治愈率60%,总有效率90%。对治愈患者跟踪随访24个月,无1例复发。
实施例3
称取:茸毛木蓝7克、别旁茶7克、铁刀木叶7克、灯台叶6克、异叶败酱6克、补血草12克、牡丹籽油10克、铁力木花6克、白术15克、黄芪10克、黄连10克、黄连花3克、蒲公英6克、白芍12克、桂枝3克、延胡索6克、牡蛎10克。制备方法同实施例1。
选用本发明实施例3制成的中药汤剂的10名消化性溃疡患者中,治愈5例,好转3例,未愈2例,治愈率50%,总有效率80%。对治愈患者跟踪随访24个月,无1例复发。
实施例4
称取:茸毛木蓝7克、野罂粟7克、别旁茶7克、异叶败酱6克、补血草12克、巴夏嘎14克、牡丹籽油10克、铁力木花6克、白术15克、黄芪10克、黄连10克、蒲公英6克、白芍12克、桂枝3克、延胡索6克、牡蛎10克。制备方法同实施例1。
选用本发明实施例4制成的中药汤剂的10名消化性溃疡患者中,治愈5例,好转4例,未愈1例,治愈率50%,总有效率90%。对治愈患者跟踪随访24个月,2例复发。
显然,本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明本发明所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定,例如本发明除制成汤剂剂外,还可用常见工艺制成其他口服剂型。相关中药及其药理通过现有公开文献及网络均可获得,也可以用相近功效的药材代之代用。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡是属于本发明的技术方案所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明的保护范围之列。
Claims (2)
1.一种用于治疗消化性溃疡的中药汤剂,其特征在于,由以下重量配比的中药材制备而成:茸毛木蓝7份、野罂粟7份、别旁茶7份、铁刀木叶7份、灯台叶6份、异叶败酱6份、补血草12份、结石草6份、牡丹籽油10份、大靛根12份、铁力木花6份、蓝花葱3份、白术15份、黄芪10份、黄连10份、黄连花3份、蒲公英6份、白芍12份、桂枝3份、阿月浑子14份、延胡索6份、牡蛎10份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗消化性溃疡的中药汤剂的制备方法,其特征在于,将上述除牡丹籽油之外的药材粉碎成粗粉;煎煮两次,第一次煎煮加水8倍量,浸泡2h,煎煮3h,滤过;第二次煎煮加水6倍量,煎煮2h,滤过;合并两次煎液再与牡丹籽油混合均匀后分装。
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