CN104522863B - 大蒜去皮装置 - Google Patents

大蒜去皮装置 Download PDF

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CN104522863B
CN104522863B CN201410796867.2A CN201410796867A CN104522863B CN 104522863 B CN104522863 B CN 104522863B CN 201410796867 A CN201410796867 A CN 201410796867A CN 104522863 B CN104522863 B CN 104522863B
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tank
garlic
vibration
plate
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CN104522863A (zh
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王亚良
钱其晶
陈勇
高发兴
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Linyi High Tech Zone Talent Vocational Training School Co ltd
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Abstract

大蒜去皮装置,包括机架、振动罐、分离管,振动罐与振动板固定连接,振动板后侧开设滑槽,振动电机输出轴与振动盘连接,在振动盘上安装滑块,该滑块与振动板的滑槽配合;振动板下方设有滑块,与安装在机架上的滑槽配合;振动罐下方设有出料板,出料板一端与振动罐铰接,另一端与气缸输出轴铰接;振动罐下方设有分离管,分离管上开设通孔,分离管的侧方安装有风扇,另一侧安装有蒜皮收集管,分离管和蒜皮收集管的下方放置有收集罐。本发明通过振动方式去皮,利用蒜粒与蒜皮的重量不一样,简单地通过风扇使二者分离,结构简单,效率高。

Description

大蒜去皮装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种大蒜去皮装置。
背景技术
随着市场对大蒜及其深加工产品的需求快速增长,如何快速的将大蒜原料进行预处理,比如对大蒜进行去皮成为当前大蒜加工行业面临的重要问题。传统大蒜预处理对人力的需求较大,且效率较低,导致企业用工成本增加。
发明内容
为解决现有大蒜去皮方式落后、效率低下的问题,本发明提供一种大蒜去皮装置,这种装置结构合理、去皮效率好。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
大蒜去皮装置,包括机架、振动罐、分离管,振动罐与振动板固定连接,振动板后侧开设滑槽,振动电机输出轴与振动盘连接,在振动盘上安装滑块,该滑块与振动板的滑槽配合;振动板下方设有滑块,与安装在机架上的滑槽配合;振动罐下方设有出料板,出料板一端与振动罐铰接,另一端与气缸输出轴铰接;振动罐下方设有分离管,分离管上开设通孔,分离管的侧方安装有风扇,另一侧安装有蒜皮收集管,分离管和蒜皮收集管的下方放置有收集罐。
上述的大蒜去皮装置,在风扇前端安装有导风管。
上述的大蒜去皮装置,在振动罐的上口设有向下的压板,压板为弹性材料,压板中心开孔,压板上设有间隔的开槽。
本发明通过振动方式去皮,利用蒜粒与蒜皮的重量不一样,简单地通过风扇使二者分离,结构简单,去皮效率高。
附图说明
图1为本发明整体结构示意图。
图2为本发明整体立体结构示意图。
图3为本发明振动罐及落料结构示意图。
图4为本发明振动盘、振动板连接结构示意图。
图中标注为:1机架,2振动罐,21振动罐上口的压板,22出料板,23出料气缸,3振动板,31振动板背侧的滑槽,4振动盘,41振动盘上的滑块,5蒜皮收集管,6蒜皮收集罐,7分离管,8蒜粒收集罐,9导风管,10风机,11滑槽。
具体实施方式
参照附图,大蒜去皮装置,包括机架1、振动罐2、分离管7,振动罐2与振动板3固定连接,振动板3后侧开设滑槽31,振动电机输出轴与振动盘4连接,在振动盘4上安装滑块41,该滑块41与振动板的滑槽31配合;振动板下方设有滑块,与安装在机架上的滑槽11配合;振动罐下方设有出料板22,出料板一端与振动罐铰接,另一端与气缸输出轴23铰接;振动罐下方设有分离管7,分离管上开设通孔,分离管的侧方安装有风扇10,在风扇前端安装有导风管9;分离管的另一侧安装有蒜皮收集管5,分离管和蒜皮收集管的下方放置有蒜皮收集罐6、蒜粒收集罐8。
在振动罐的上口设有向下的压板21,压板为弹性材料,压板中心开孔,压板上设有间隔的开槽。
将未去皮的蒜粒放入振动罐内,电机转动,驱动振动盘转动,通过振动盘的滑块和振动板的滑槽,带动与振动板固定连接的振动罐沿机架上的滑槽进行横向的振动,蒜粒受到振动,相互之间产生摩擦,使蒜皮脱落,振动过程中,由于振动罐上口的压板结构,使得蒜粒不会跳出振动罐。
去皮后,通过出料气缸带动振动罐下方的出料板向下打开,蒜皮和蒜粒从振动罐下方落下,此时,风扇转动,通过导风管将强风吹向侧壁开设通孔的分离管,蒜粒较重向下落入蒜粒收集罐,蒜皮较轻,被吹向蒜皮收集管最后落入蒜皮收集罐内,从而实现大蒜去皮的目的。

Claims (3)

1.大蒜去皮装置,包括机架、振动罐、分离管,其特征在于振动罐与振动板固定连接,振动板后侧开设滑槽,振动电机输出轴与振动盘连接,在振动盘上安装滑块,该滑块与振动板的滑槽配合;振动板下方设有滑块,与安装在机架上的滑槽配合;振动罐下方设有出料板,出料板一端与振动罐铰接,另一端与气缸输出轴铰接;振动罐下方设有分离管,分离管上开设通孔,分离管的侧方安装有风扇,另一侧安装有蒜皮收集管,分离管和蒜皮收集管的下方放置有收集罐。
2.如权利要求1所述的大蒜去皮装置,其特征在于在风扇前端安装有导风管。
3.如权利要求1所述的大蒜去皮装置,其特征在于在振动罐的上口设有向下的压板,压板为弹性材料,压板中心开孔,压板上设有间隔的开槽。
CN201410796867.2A 2014-12-22 2014-12-22 大蒜去皮装置 Active CN104522863B (zh)

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Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4998465A (en) * 1989-06-08 1991-03-12 Dalgety Produce, Inc. Apparatus for peeling garlic
CN201479884U (zh) * 2009-07-31 2010-05-26 伊善奎 圆葱脱皮机
CN102626250A (zh) * 2012-04-24 2012-08-08 合浦果香园食品有限公司 一种荔枝去皮机
CN202842296U (zh) * 2012-09-12 2013-04-03 孟令全 大蒜气体剥皮机
CN202907768U (zh) * 2012-10-17 2013-05-01 刘安民 蒜皮剥离器
CN103750518A (zh) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-30 北海三大利电子科技有限公司 电动大蒜脱皮机
CN203661976U (zh) * 2013-12-31 2014-06-25 天津市菜立方农业科技有限公司 大蒜剥瓣脱皮机
CN203969164U (zh) * 2014-06-03 2014-12-03 滨州学院 一种大蒜削根削茎一体机
CN204444174U (zh) * 2014-12-22 2015-07-08 浙江工业大学 大蒜去皮装置

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