CN104521772A - Pet cat litter with various water absorption components, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Pet cat litter with various water absorption components, and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104521772A CN104521772A CN201410726031.5A CN201410726031A CN104521772A CN 104521772 A CN104521772 A CN 104521772A CN 201410726031 A CN201410726031 A CN 201410726031A CN 104521772 A CN104521772 A CN 104521772A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- cat litter
- modified straw
- straw charcoal
- good
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940044949 eucalyptus oil Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100273988 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) paa-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pet cat litter with various water absorption components. The cat litter is characterized in that the cat litter is prepared from the raw materials of, by weight, 35-40 parts of modified straw charcoal, 8-10 parts of soybean fine powder, 11-14 parts of synthetic zeolite, 3-5 parts of polyacrylamide, 6-8 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose, 3-4.5 parts of sodium acrylate, 0.3-0.5 parts of sephadex gel, 5-6.5 parts of shell activated carbon, 0.2-0.3 parts of sodium carbonate, and 40-45 parts of water. According to the invention, plant straws are modified are prepared into the porous modified straw charcoal with good absorption performance. The modified straw charcoal is adopted as a base layer material of the cat litter, and has the advantages of light weight, good water absorption effect, fast drying, low cost, and sustained-release antibacterial and deodorizing effects. An outer-layer material comprises water-absorbing substances such as polyacrylamide and sephadex gel, and has good viscosity. The cat litter is particulate, and has a good agglomeration performance. The cat litter is prevented from loosening, and has dual water absorption effects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pet bedding and padding cat litter and preparation method, particularly a kind ofly add cat sand for pet of multiple absorbing component and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The present invention utilizes straw and municipal sludge together to make straw charcoal, then makes surface coated modified straw charcoal as base material by special process, has that light weight, soaking effect are good, effect of low, the slow antibacterial deodorizing of fast drying, cost; Secondly in cladding material, the absorbent material such as Sodium Polyacrylate, sephadex is added, Sodium Polyacrylate is a kind of new functional macromolecule material and important chemical products, solid product is white (or light yellow) bulk or powder, and liquid form product is colourless (or faint yellow) thick liquid.Be dissolved in the media such as cold water, warm water, glycerine, propane diols, be used as coating thickener and water-loss reducer to variations in temperature is stable, the synthetic latex viscositys such as carboxylated styrene-butadiene latex, acrylic acid ester emulsion can be made to increase, avoid moisture to separate out, keep coating system to stablize.Sodium Polyacrylate adds in the making of cat litter by the present invention's imagination, and water-soluble formation stickum, wraps the absorbing component such as soybean fine powder, synthetic zeolite, not easily loose, conglomeration is good, and the water retention property of Sodium Polyacrylate is good simultaneously, keep the clean, not easily show-through of cat litter box.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly add cat sand for pet of multiple absorbing component and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention is by following scheme implementation:
Add a cat sand for pet for multiple absorbing component, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: modified straw charcoal 35-40, soybean fine powder 8-10, synthetic zeolite 11-14, polyacrylamide 3-5, carboxymethyl cellulose 6-8, PAA 3-4.5, sephadex 0.3-0.5, active fruit shell carbon 5-6.5, sodium carbonate 0.2-0.3, water 40-45;
Described modified straw charcoal comprises the raw material of following weight portion: straw 100-120, municipal sludge 50-60, flyash 12-17, sepiolite 10-13, eucalyptus oil 0.5-0.6, floral disc of sunflower 6-8, bone black 2-4, waterglass 8-11,10% starch slurry 9-11, preparation method is first by flyash, PVP adds in municipal sludge and mixes, by straw, the material that floral disc of sunflower is ground into 2-3 centimetre mixes with coffee grounds, all put into retort under 600 DEG C of-650 DEG C of conditions, spend charing 2.5-3 hour, room temperature is cooled to after taking-up, be ground into 100-150 order mixed-powder, then all the other residual componentss except 10% starch slurry are added, 5-10 minute is stirred with the speed of 600-800 rev/min, add granulation in comminutor, after cooling, 10% starch slurry is sprayed at particle surface to moist, modified straw charcoal is drying to obtain under 40 DEG C of-50 DEG C of conditions.
A kind of cat sand for pet adding multiple absorbing component of the present invention, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) synthetic zeolite, active fruit shell carbon are put in an oven, dry under 55 DEG C of-60 DEG C of conditions, put into cracker and be ground into 100-150 order mixed-powder;
(2) carboxymethyl cellulose is added to the water, is heated to 45 DEG C-50 DEG C, stirs, form the liquid of certain viscosity;
(3) step (1) mixed-powder is mixed with step (2) mixing material, adds all the other residual componentss except modified straw charcoal, and put into agitator with the speed of 500-600 rev/min stir within 40-50 minute, make mixing slurry;
(4) modified straw charcoal is placed in blending tank, adds mixing slurry in step (3), mix, mixing slurry is wrapped in modified straw carbon surface equably, then puts into drier dry, make water content finally reach 6%-8% and namely obtain cat litter of the present invention.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: straw is carried out modification by the present invention, make the modified straw charcoal that Porous absorption property is good, as the base material of cat litter, to have that light weight, soaking effect are good, the feature of low, the slow antibacterial deodorizing of fast drying, cost; Containing the absorbent material such as Sodium Polyacrylate, sephadex in cladding material, viscosity is good; Graininess of the present invention, conglomeration performance is good, not easily loose, has dual soaking effect.
Specific embodiments
Below by instantiation, the present invention is described in detail.
Add a cat sand for pet for multiple absorbing component, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): modified straw charcoal 35, soybean fine powder 8, synthetic zeolite 11, polyacrylamide 3, carboxymethyl cellulose 6, PAA 3, sephadex 0.3, active fruit shell carbon 5, sodium carbonate 0.2, water 40;
Described modified straw charcoal comprises the raw material of following weight portion (kilogram): straw 100, municipal sludge 50, flyash 12, sepiolite 10, eucalyptus oil 0.5, floral disc of sunflower 6, bone black 2, waterglass 8,10% starch slurry 9, preparation method is first by flyash, PVP adds in municipal sludge and mixes, by straw, the material that floral disc of sunflower is ground into 2-3 centimetre mixes with coffee grounds, all put into retort under 600 DEG C of-650 DEG C of conditions, spend charing 2.5-3 hour, room temperature is cooled to after taking-up, be ground into 100-150 order mixed-powder, then all the other residual componentss except 10% starch slurry are added, 5-10 minute is stirred with the speed of 600-800 rev/min, add granulation in comminutor, after cooling, 10% starch slurry is sprayed at particle surface to moist, modified straw charcoal is drying to obtain under 40 DEG C of-50 DEG C of conditions.
A kind of cat sand for pet adding multiple absorbing component of the present invention, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) synthetic zeolite, active fruit shell carbon are put in an oven, dry under 55 DEG C of-60 DEG C of conditions, put into cracker and be ground into 100-150 order mixed-powder;
(2) carboxymethyl cellulose is added to the water, is heated to 45 DEG C-50 DEG C, stirs, form the liquid of certain viscosity;
(3) step (1) mixed-powder is mixed with step (2) mixing material, adds all the other residual componentss except modified straw charcoal, and put into agitator with the speed of 500-600 rev/min stir within 40-50 minute, make mixing slurry;
(4) modified straw charcoal is placed in blending tank, adds mixing slurry in step (3), mix, mixing slurry is wrapped in modified straw carbon surface equably, then puts into drier dry, make water content finally reach 6%-8% and namely obtain cat litter of the present invention.
Be routed in container by cat litter of the present invention, thickness is 15-20 centimetre, then within 40-50 second by concentration be 1% salt solution be added drop-wise to above, observe after dripping off one minute, result is not bottom drain; Cat litter layer overlay thickness in clean cat litter box is about the cat litter of 4 centimetres, and use 18 days odorless, frees from extraneous odour continuously, the cat litter after using can directly recycle, pollution-free.
Claims (2)
1. one kind is added the cat sand for pet of multiple absorbing component, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: modified straw charcoal 35-40, soybean fine powder 8-10, synthetic zeolite 11-14, polyacrylamide 3-5, carboxymethyl cellulose 6-8, PAA 3-4.5, sephadex 0.3-0.5, active fruit shell carbon 5-6.5, sodium carbonate 0.2-0.3, water 40-45;
Described modified straw charcoal comprises the raw material of following weight portion: straw 100-120, municipal sludge 50-60, flyash 12-17, sepiolite 10-13, eucalyptus oil 0.5-0.6, floral disc of sunflower 6-8, bone black 2-4, waterglass 8-11,10% starch slurry 9-11, preparation method is first by flyash, PVP adds in municipal sludge and mixes, by straw, the material that floral disc of sunflower is ground into 2-3 centimetre mixes with coffee grounds, all put into retort under 600 DEG C of-650 DEG C of conditions, spend charing 2.5-3 hour, room temperature is cooled to after taking-up, be ground into 100-150 order mixed-powder, then all the other residual componentss except 10% starch slurry are added, 5-10 minute is stirred with the speed of 600-800 rev/min, add granulation in comminutor, after cooling, 10% starch slurry is sprayed at particle surface to moist, modified straw charcoal is drying to obtain under 40 DEG C of-50 DEG C of conditions.
2. a kind of cat sand for pet adding multiple absorbing component according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) synthetic zeolite, active fruit shell carbon are put in an oven, dry under 55 DEG C of-60 DEG C of conditions, put into cracker and be ground into 100-150 order mixed-powder;
(2) carboxymethyl cellulose is added to the water, is heated to 45 DEG C-50 DEG C, stirs, form the liquid of certain viscosity;
(3) step (1) mixed-powder is mixed with step (2) mixing material, adds all the other residual componentss except modified straw charcoal, and put into agitator with the speed of 500-600 rev/min stir within 40-50 minute, make mixing slurry;
(4) modified straw charcoal is placed in blending tank, adds mixing slurry in step (3), mix, mixing slurry is wrapped in modified straw carbon surface equably, then puts into drier dry, make water content finally reach 6%-8% and namely obtain cat litter of the present invention.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410726031.5A CN104521772A (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | Pet cat litter with various water absorption components, and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410726031.5A CN104521772A (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | Pet cat litter with various water absorption components, and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104521772A true CN104521772A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
Family
ID=52837556
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410726031.5A Pending CN104521772A (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2014-12-04 | Pet cat litter with various water absorption components, and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104521772A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110036924A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-23 | 李伟波 | A kind of peanut shell cat litter and preparation method thereof |
| EP4331352A1 (en) * | 2023-01-30 | 2024-03-06 | Raffaele Darino | Litter for animals |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10026828A1 (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2001-12-06 | Recutec | Scattering and sorption material, especially for ungulates |
| CN1568671A (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-01-26 | 杭州临安黑川膨润土有限公司 | Pet used cat litter and preparation method thereof |
| US20070017453A1 (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2007-01-25 | Fritter Charles F | Animal litter containing activated carbon |
| CN1985584A (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-06-27 | 游依利 | Pet excrement moisture absorbing and deodorizing sand |
| JP2010017096A (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2010-01-28 | Shinichi Kato | Excrement-treating material for animal |
| CN103348923A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-10-16 | 芜湖悠派卫生用品有限公司 | High water-absorbing straw cat litter |
-
2014
- 2014-12-04 CN CN201410726031.5A patent/CN104521772A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10026828A1 (en) * | 2000-05-30 | 2001-12-06 | Recutec | Scattering and sorption material, especially for ungulates |
| CN1568671A (en) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-01-26 | 杭州临安黑川膨润土有限公司 | Pet used cat litter and preparation method thereof |
| US20070017453A1 (en) * | 2005-07-25 | 2007-01-25 | Fritter Charles F | Animal litter containing activated carbon |
| CN1985584A (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-06-27 | 游依利 | Pet excrement moisture absorbing and deodorizing sand |
| JP2010017096A (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2010-01-28 | Shinichi Kato | Excrement-treating material for animal |
| CN103348923A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-10-16 | 芜湖悠派卫生用品有限公司 | High water-absorbing straw cat litter |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110036924A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-23 | 李伟波 | A kind of peanut shell cat litter and preparation method thereof |
| EP4331352A1 (en) * | 2023-01-30 | 2024-03-06 | Raffaele Darino | Litter for animals |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20150422 |