CN104521492B - A kind of method controlling adventitious plant Herba Agerati Conyzoidis - Google Patents
A kind of method controlling adventitious plant Herba Agerati Conyzoidis Download PDFInfo
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- CN104521492B CN104521492B CN201410771975.4A CN201410771975A CN104521492B CN 104521492 B CN104521492 B CN 104521492B CN 201410771975 A CN201410771975 A CN 201410771975A CN 104521492 B CN104521492 B CN 104521492B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of control adventitious plant Herba Agerati Conyzoidis (Ageratum conyzoides) method, comprise the following steps: (1) gather big hypnum moss (Hypnum plumaeforme) and wall moss (Tortula muralis), shred, be mixed and made into moss granule.(2) gather Herba Agerati Conyzoidis, Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae (Aeschynomene indica) and Herba crotalariae mucronatae (Crotalaria mucronata) seedling.(3) Herba sedi kamtschatici (Sedum aizoon) plant division.(4) old-field grown at suitable Herba Agerati Conyzoidis selects with building Control release sample and control experiment sample ground, makes plantation hole.(5) execute and fill out moss granule in plantation hole, interplant together with these 3 kinds of plants of Herba Agerati Conyzoidis and Herba sedi kamtschatici, Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae and Herba crotalariae mucronatae.This technology is used can effectively to control the growth of adventitious plant Herba Agerati Conyzoidis and its invasion diffusion of resistance control.The plant that this technology uses is all endemic species, draws materials conveniently, and easy cultivation management without ecological risk, and can obtain economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the ecological preventing control method of a kind of adventitious plant Herba Agerati Conyzoidis invasion.
Background technology
China adventitious plant has kind more than 180, and some has become pernicious invasive weed, as Herba Agerati Conyzoidis (Ageratum conyzoides) etc..Exotic plant invasion, causes huge economic loss, it has also become global Eco-Economic Problems.Research
The Control Technology of Alien Weeds is to ensure that country's bio-safety and the crux of agricultural economy safety.
Use and burn, the manual method prevention and control adventitious plant such as excavate and be only applicable to little area;Utilize the chemistry such as herbicide anti-
Although method for the treatment of can control large area exotic plant invasion, but, a large amount of hidden danger using chemical substance to there is pollution environment.Use
Introduce natural enemy and prevent and treat the Alien Weeds energy pernicious invasive weed of large area prevention and control, but there is biological prevention and control agent and new change occurs after introduction
Change and cause new harm.Artificial control's method and chemical prevention method are the most effective.This three classes method is all made by outside
Strength prevention and control adventitious plant.
Ecological resistance is exactly ecosystem when being interfered, and maintains its integrity and resists the ability of system degradation.From supporting
Alien species aspect processed is said, ecological resist be exactly ecosystem under biotic factor and abiotic component effect, resist external
Plant invasion interference, maintain the ability that ecosystem is stable.The ecological Alien species that resists is that ecosystem is because of its inherent character
Self there is the ability resisting invasion interference.Ecological resistance technology emphasizes that ecosystem relies on self strength to resist denizen and enters
Invade.Ecological resistance technology is a kind of green technology, can large area use and long-time resistance control Alien species.Allelopathic Effect in Plants
Be exactly plant in growth course, some allelochemicals can be secreted, affect the growth promoter that periphery is biological.Allelopathy is external
One of main mechanism won victory with eciophyte competition in malignant weed phagocytic process.
The ecological Important Action resisting exotic plant invasion select exactly competitive strong with to allelochemical toleration
High eciophyte, builds the phytobiocoenose that can effectively resist Alien species interference.
The present invention is directed to the prevention and control problem of adventitious plant Herba Agerati Conyzoidis, this locality that Herba Agerati Conyzoidis allelopathy patience is strong is planted by screening
Thing, by the collocation cultivation of these eciophytes, resists the invasion of Herba Agerati Conyzoidis for ecology.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method controlling adventitious plant Herba Agerati Conyzoidis.
The technical solution used in the present invention: a kind of method controlling adventitious plant Herba Agerati Conyzoidis, including step:
(1) gather big hypnum moss and wall moss, shred, be mixed and made into moss granule.
(2) Herba Agerati Conyzoidis, Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae and Herba crotalariae mucronatae seedling are gathered.
(3) Herba sedi kamtschatici plant division.
(4) old-field grown at suitable Herba Agerati Conyzoidis selects with building Control release sample and control experiment sample ground, makes circular kind
Plant hole.
(5) execute and fill out moss granule in plantation hole, overlap together with these 3 kinds of plants of Herba Agerati Conyzoidis and Herba sedi kamtschatici, Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae and Herba crotalariae mucronatae
Kind.
As preferably, described step (3) Herba sedi kamtschatici plant division mode is: selects the Herba sedi kamtschatici plant of band bud, digs out whole strain, be cut into many
Section plant division, every section of plant division retains 4-6 bud.
As preferably, described step (4) plantation hole specification is: radius 30-50cm, deep 20cm.Plantation hole arrangement mode: plant
Plant hole to be arranged in a linear and embark on journey;Spacing with two plantation holes adjacent in a line is 150cm, and the spacing of adjacent two plant row is
150cm。
As preferably, described step (5) is executed in plantation hole and is filled out 3-5kg moss granule.
As preferably, described step (5) is by the side of interplanting together with these 3 kinds of plants of Herba Agerati Conyzoidis and Herba sedi kamtschatici, Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae and Herba crotalariae mucronatae
Formula is: away from limit 20cm place, circle plantation hole, in the Orient, the north, west and southern 4 orientation cultivate Herba sedi kamtschatici, Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae respectively
And Herba crotalariae mucronatae.Herba sedi kamtschatici cultivation in the Orient with Liang Ge orientation, west, the strain plant division of each orientation 10-16.Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae is cultivated in the north, often
Individual orientation 6-10 strain seedling.Herba crotalariae mucronatae is cultivated in south, each orientation 6-10 strain seedling.Plant Herba Agerati Conyzoidis in circle plantation hole
12 strains.Cover 4 kinds of plant base portions with soil, then irrigate soil with water.
Principle is:
(1) Herba Agerati Conyzoidis (Ageratum conyzoides) belonging to the annual pernicious Alien Weeds of Compositae, high 30-70cm, can divide
Secreting allelochemical, allelopathy is strong, seminal propagation.
(2) Herba sedi kamtschatici (Sedum aizoon) belong to Crassulaceae herbaceos perennial, high 15-40cm, there is strong adaptability, right
Soil requires tight, strong to various abiotic stress factor tolerations such as arid, cold and heavy metals, can breed fast with seminal propagation, point
Tiller ability is strong, grows vigorous, easy cultivation management, the medical value having had, edibility and ornamental value.
(3) Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae (Aeschynomene indica) it is a kind of suffrutescent leguminous plant, up to 1m, become autumn
Ripe fruit pod band seed fragments into trifle and is shed to ground, Second Year germination and emergence in spring;Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae is resistance to the various abiotic stress factor
Strong by property, impoverishment tolerant.
(4) Herba crotalariae mucronatae (Crotalaria mucronata) it is a kind of suffrutescent leguminous plant, up to 1m, seed is numerous
Growing, resistance of reverse is strong.
(5) by Herba sedi kamtschatici, Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae and Herba crotalariae mucronatae respectively with Herba Agerati Conyzoidis miscegenation time, can normal growth, and can competitiveness press down
Herba Agerati Conyzoidis processed grows, strong to the allelopathy toleration of Herba Agerati Conyzoidis.
(6) with big hypnum moss (Hypnum plumaeforme) and wall moss (Tortula muralis) the moss granule made has
Stronger absorbability, can adsorb allelochemical, weakens the allelopathy of Herba Agerati Conyzoidis.
(7) Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae and Herba crotalariae mucronatae both leguminous plants can increase soil nitrogen concentrations and conditioned soil by biological nitrogen fixation
Earth, promotes soil microorganism growth;The moss particle breakdown made with big hypnum moss and wall moss can increase soil fertility, promotes soil
Growth of microorganism;Microorganism increases the decomposition helping lend some impetus to allelochemical.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) medical value, edibility and the ornamental value that Herba sedi kamtschatici has had, cultivation Herba sedi kamtschatici controls adventitious plant victory
Economic benefit can be obtained during red Ji.
(2) Herba sedi kamtschatici has strong adaptability, requires soil tight, to various abiotic stress factors such as arid, cold and heavy metals
Toleration is strong.
(3) Herba sedi kamtschatici, Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae and Herba crotalariae mucronatae are resistant to the allelochemical suppression of Herba Agerati Conyzoidis, and these 3 kinds of plants are red with victory respectively
When Ji coexists, competitiveness is strong;During by Herba sedi kamtschatici, Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae and Herba crotalariae mucronatae mixed planting, Herba Agerati Conyzoidis can be suppressed to grow.
(4) Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae and Herba crotalariae mucronatae are all bred with seed, after first time artificial culture, so that it may pass through self-reproduction
Maintain vegetation continue deposit for a long time.
(5) Herba sedi kamtschatici can be bred fast with seminal propagation, and tillering ability is strong, grows vigorous, easy cultivation management.
(6) the moss granule made with big hypnum moss and wall moss can adsorb allelochemical, weakens the allelopathy of Herba Agerati Conyzoidis.
(7) Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae and Herba crotalariae mucronatae both leguminous plants can increase soil nitrogen concentrations and conditioned soil by biological nitrogen fixation
Earth, promotes soil microorganism growth;The moss particle breakdown made with big hypnum moss and wall moss can increase soil fertility, promotes soil
Growth of microorganism;Microorganism increases the decomposition helping lend some impetus to allelochemical.
(8) this technology has the plant of employing is all endemic species, draws materials conveniently, and easy cultivation management, without ecological risk and control
The multiple advantages such as adventitious plant Herba Agerati Conyzoidis processed is effective.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
In October, 2012 carries out field trial in August, 2014 at the old-field of Xiangtan, Hunan Province manganese ore periphery.
Vegetable material: Herba Agerati Conyzoidis (Ageratum conyzoides), Herba sedi kamtschatici (Sedum aizoon), Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae
(Aeschynomene indica), Herba crotalariae mucronatae (Crotalaria mucronata), big hypnum moss (Hypnum plumaeforme)
With wall moss (Tortula muralis).
Implement step as follows:
In October, (1) 2012 gathers big hypnum moss and wall moss, shreds, is mixed and made into moss granule.
Gather Herba Agerati Conyzoidis, Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae and the Herba crotalariae mucronatae seedling of stalwartness in by the end of April, (2) 2013.
(3) Herba sedi kamtschatici plant division: select the Herba sedi kamtschatici plant of healthy and strong band bud, dig out whole strain, is cut into multistage plant division, and every section of plant division is protected
Stay 4-6 bud.
(4) Herba Agerati Conyzoidis Growth Control experiment: the old-field grown at suitable Herba Agerati Conyzoidis is with selecting one piece of sample real as controlling
Testing sample ground, root out the various plants in sample ground, make circular plantation hole, plantation hole specification is: radius 30cm, deep 20cm.Plantation
Hole arrangement mode: plantation hole is arranged in a linear and embarks on journey;Spacing with two plantation holes adjacent in a line is 150cm, and adjacent two plant
The spacing of thing row is 150cm.Plantation hole is executed and fills out 3kg moss granule.By Herba Agerati Conyzoidis and Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae, Herba crotalariae mucronatae and Herba sedi kamtschatici these 3 kinds
Plant is interplanted together: away from limit 20cm place, circle plantation hole, in the Orient, the north, west and southern 4 orientation cultivate expense respectively
Dish, Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae and Herba crotalariae mucronatae.Herba sedi kamtschatici cultivation in the Orient with Liang Ge orientation, west, the strain plant division of each orientation 10.Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae cultivation exists
The north, each orientation 6 strain seedling.Herba crotalariae mucronatae is cultivated in south, each orientation 6 strain seedling.Victory of planting in circle plantation hole is red
Ji 12 strain.Cover 4 kinds of plant base portions with soil, then irrigate soil with water.
(5) control experiment: one piece of control experiment sample ground, area and step are built in the old-field choosing grown at suitable Herba Agerati Conyzoidis
(4) the Control release sample ground in is consistent, processes sample ground and cultivated plant according to the mode of step (4), in all plantations hole all only
Planting Herba Agerati Conyzoidis, plants 12 strain seedling in each plantation hole.
In October, 2013, to Control release sample with control experiment sample investigate, measure statistics Herba Agerati Conyzoidis strain number
And plant height, the Herba Agerati Conyzoidis strain number in Control release sample ground and plant height ratio comparison few 69.4% and 78.8% respectively, difference all reaches aobvious
Work level.In August, 2014 carries out investigation discovery at Control release sample: Herba sedi kamtschatici growth is the most vigorous, and plantation hole has been occupied in growth
The growing way of major part, Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae and Herba crotalariae mucronatae is more weak than Herba sedi kamtschatici, and both plants have also occupied the fraction in plantation hole;In plantation hole
The most fragmentary short and small Herba Agerati Conyzoidis Seedling.
Embodiment 2
In October, 2012 carries out field trial in August, 2014 at the old-field of Xiangtan, Hunan Province manganese ore periphery.
Vegetable material: Herba Agerati Conyzoidis (Ageratum conyzoides), Herba sedi kamtschatici (Sedum aizoon), Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae
(Aeschynomene indica), Herba crotalariae mucronatae (Crotalaria mucronata), big hypnum moss (Hypnum plumaeforme)
With wall moss (Tortula muralis).
Implement step as follows:
In October, (1) 2012 gathers big hypnum moss and wall moss, shreds, is mixed and made into moss granule.
Gather Herba Agerati Conyzoidis, Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae and the Herba crotalariae mucronatae seedling of stalwartness in by the end of April, (2) 2013.
(3) Herba sedi kamtschatici plant division: select the Herba sedi kamtschatici plant of healthy and strong band bud, dig out whole strain, is cut into multistage plant division, and every section of plant division is protected
Stay 4-6 bud.
(4) Herba Agerati Conyzoidis Growth Control experiment: the old-field grown at suitable Herba Agerati Conyzoidis is with selecting one piece of sample real as controlling
Testing sample ground, root out the various plants in sample ground, make circular plantation hole, plantation hole specification is: radius 30cm, deep 20cm.Plantation
Hole arrangement mode: plantation hole is arranged in a linear and embarks on journey;Spacing with two plantation holes adjacent in a line is 150cm, and adjacent two plant
The spacing of thing row is 150cm.Plantation hole is executed and fills out 4kg moss granule.By Herba Agerati Conyzoidis and Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae, Herba crotalariae mucronatae and Herba sedi kamtschatici these 3 kinds
Plant is interplanted together: away from limit 20cm place, circle plantation hole, in the Orient, the north, west and southern 4 orientation cultivate expense respectively
Dish, Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae and Herba crotalariae mucronatae.Herba sedi kamtschatici cultivation in the Orient with Liang Ge orientation, west, each side 13 strain plant division.Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae is cultivated in north
Side, each orientation 8 strain seedling.Herba crotalariae mucronatae is cultivated in south, each orientation 8 strain seedling.Plant Herba Agerati Conyzoidis in circle plantation hole
12 strains.Cover 4 kinds of plant base portions with soil, then irrigate soil with water.
(5) control experiment: one piece of control experiment sample ground, area and step are built in the old-field choosing grown at suitable Herba Agerati Conyzoidis
(4) the Control release sample ground in is consistent, processes sample ground and cultivated plant according to the mode of step (4), in all plantations hole all only
Planting Herba Agerati Conyzoidis, 12 strain seedling are cheated in each plantation.
In October, 2013, to Control release sample with control experiment sample investigate, measure statistics Herba Agerati Conyzoidis strain number
And plant height, the Herba Agerati Conyzoidis strain number in Control release sample ground and plant height ratio comparison few 73.1% and 80.2% respectively, difference all reaches aobvious
Work level.In August, 2014 carries out investigation discovery at Control release sample: Herba sedi kamtschatici growth is the most vigorous, and plantation hole has been occupied in growth
The growing way of major part, Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae and Herba crotalariae mucronatae is more weak than Herba sedi kamtschatici, and both plants have also occupied the fraction area in plantation hole;Plantation
In hole, Herba Agerati Conyzoidis Seedling is dilute sees.
Embodiment 3
In October, 2012 carries out field trial in August, 2014 at the old-field of Xiangtan, Hunan Province manganese ore periphery.
Vegetable material: Herba Agerati Conyzoidis (Ageratum conyzoides), Herba sedi kamtschatici (Sedum aizoon), Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae
(Aeschynomene indica), Herba crotalariae mucronatae (Crotalaria mucronata), big hypnum moss (Hypnum plumaeforme)
With wall moss (Tortula muralis).
Implement step as follows:
In October, (1) 2012 gathers big hypnum moss and wall moss, shreds, is mixed and made into moss granule.
Gather Herba Agerati Conyzoidis, Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae and the Herba crotalariae mucronatae seedling of stalwartness in by the end of April, (2) 2013.
(3) Herba sedi kamtschatici plant division: select the Herba sedi kamtschatici plant of healthy and strong band bud, dig out whole strain, is cut into multistage plant division, and every section of plant division is protected
Stay 4-6 bud.
(4) Herba Agerati Conyzoidis Growth Control experiment: the old-field grown at suitable Herba Agerati Conyzoidis is with selecting one piece of sample real as controlling
Testing sample ground, root out the various plants in sample ground, make circular plantation hole, plantation hole specification is: radius 30cm, deep 20cm.Plantation
Hole arrangement mode: plantation hole is arranged in a linear and embarks on journey;Spacing with two plantation holes adjacent in a line is 150cm, and adjacent two plant
The spacing of thing row is 150cm.Plantation hole is executed and fills out 5kg moss granule.By Herba Agerati Conyzoidis and Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae, Herba crotalariae mucronatae and Herba sedi kamtschatici these 3 kinds
Plant is interplanted together: away from limit 20cm place, circle plantation hole, in the Orient, the north, west and southern 4 orientation cultivate expense respectively
Dish, Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae and Herba crotalariae mucronatae.Herba sedi kamtschatici cultivation in the Orient with Liang Ge orientation, west, the strain plant division of each orientation 16.Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae cultivation exists
The north, each orientation 10 strain seedling.Herba crotalariae mucronatae is cultivated in south, each orientation 10 strain seedling.Plant at circle plantation center, hole
Herba Agerati Conyzoidis 12 strain.Cover 4 kinds of plant seedlings with soil, then irrigate soil with water.
(5) control experiment: one piece of control experiment sample ground, area and step are built in the old-field choosing grown at suitable Herba Agerati Conyzoidis
(4) the Control release sample ground in is consistent, processes sample ground and cultivated plant according to the mode of step (4), in all plantations hole all only
Planting Herba Agerati Conyzoidis, 12 strain seedling are cheated in each plantation.
In October, 2013, to Control release sample with control experiment sample investigate, measure statistics Herba Agerati Conyzoidis strain number
And plant height, the Herba Agerati Conyzoidis strain number in Control release sample ground and plant height ratio comparison few 66.6% and 79.0% respectively, difference all reaches aobvious
Work level.In August, 2014 carries out investigation discovery at Control release sample: Herba sedi kamtschatici growth is the most vigorous, and plantation hole has been occupied in growth
The growing way of major part, Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae and Herba crotalariae mucronatae is more weak than Herba sedi kamtschatici, and both plants have also occupied the fraction area in plantation hole;Plantation
Hole is not seen Herba Agerati Conyzoidis Seedling.
Claims (2)
1. the method controlling adventitious plant Herba Agerati Conyzoidis, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) gather big hypnum moss and wall moss, shred, be mixed and made into moss granule;
(2) Herba Agerati Conyzoidis, Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae and Herba crotalariae mucronatae seedling are gathered;
(3) Herba sedi kamtschatici plant division;
(4) with building Control release sample and control experiment sample ground, that roots out in sample ground is each in the old-field choosing grown at suitable Herba Agerati Conyzoidis
Plant plant, make circular plantation hole;Plantation hole specification is: radius 30cm, deep 20cm;Plantation hole arrangement mode: plantation hole is in directly
Line is arranged in rows;Spacing with two plantation holes adjacent in a line is 150cm, and the spacing of adjacent two plant row is 150cm;
(5) execute and fill out moss granule in plantation hole, interplant together with these 3 kinds of plants of Herba Agerati Conyzoidis and Herba sedi kamtschatici, Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae and Herba crotalariae mucronatae;?
Plantation hole is executed and fills out 3-5kg moss granule;By the mode of interplanting together with these 3 kinds of plants of Herba Agerati Conyzoidis and Herba sedi kamtschatici, Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae and Herba crotalariae mucronatae it is:
Away from limit 20cm place, circle plantation hole, in the Orient, the north, west and southern 4 orientation cultivate Herba sedi kamtschatici, Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae and pig dung respectively
Bean;Herba sedi kamtschatici cultivation in the Orient with Liang Ge orientation, west, the strain plant division of each orientation 10-16;Herba Aeschynonenes Indicae is cultivated in the north, each orientation
6-10 strain seedling;Herba crotalariae mucronatae is cultivated in south, each orientation 6-10 strain seedling;Plant Herba Agerati Conyzoidis 12 strain in circle plantation hole.
A kind of method controlling adventitious plant Herba Agerati Conyzoidis the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step (3)
Herba sedi kamtschatici plant division mode is: selects the Herba sedi kamtschatici plant of band bud, digs out whole strain, is cut into multistage plant division, and every section of plant division retains 4-6 bud.
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