CN104521400B - A kind of alfalfa fertilizing method - Google Patents
A kind of alfalfa fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104521400B CN104521400B CN201510023034.7A CN201510023034A CN104521400B CN 104521400 B CN104521400 B CN 104521400B CN 201510023034 A CN201510023034 A CN 201510023034A CN 104521400 B CN104521400 B CN 104521400B
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- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 169
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 241000219793 Trifolium Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of alfalfa fertilizing method, this method carries out first round fertilising when clover turns green and grows into 15~30 centimeters;After clover cradles for the first time and when growing into 15~30 centimeters, the second wheel fertilising is being carried out;After clover cradles for the second time and when growing into 15~30 centimeters, third round fertilising is carried out;In the first round, the second wheel and third round fertilising, the fertilizer of application is yeast source organic fertilizer and generation phase inorganic fertilizer, yeast source organic fertilizer is 5~20kg/ mus, generation phase inorganic fertilizer is 5~20kg/ mus, fourth round fertilising is carried out after third time is cradled, the fertilizer of application is yeast source organic fertilizer and formula inorganic fertilizer of surviving the winter, 5~10kg/ mus of yeast source organic fertilizer, 3.33~10kg/ mus of inorganic fertilizer of formula of surviving the winter.Applied fertilizer by the alfalfa fertilizing method of the present invention, the alfalfa fertilising cost input of plantation is small, and output increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizing method, more particularly to a kind of fertilizing method of alfalfa.
Background technology
Current vast Alfalfa Growing enterprise chemical fertilizer usage amount is big, and input is more, and fertilizer ratio is unreasonable, fertilization mode
Not science, the fertilizer amount material of input is big, and every mu of fertilising average input is 260~350 yuan, but alfalfa output is relatively low, every mu
Average product is 450~750kg.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of fertilizing method of alfalfa, to improve the yield of alfalfa.
The alfalfa fertilizing method of the present invention is as follows:
When clover turns green and grows into 15~30 centimeters, first round fertilising is carried out;
After clover cradles for the first time and when growing into 15~30 centimeters, the second wheel fertilising is being carried out;
After clover cradles for the second time and when growing into 15~30 centimeters, third round fertilising is carried out;
What the first round fertilising, the second wheel fertilising and third round fertilising applied includes yeast source organic fertilizer and growth period
Inorganic fertilizer, yeast source organic fertilizer is often taken turns using 5~20kg/ mus, and generation phase inorganic fertilizer is often taken turns using 5~20kg/ mus;
Fourth round fertilising is carried out after third time is cradled, the fertilizer of application includes yeast source organic fertilizer and formula of surviving the winter is inorganic
Fertilizer, yeast source organic fertilizer applies 5~10kg/ mus, and formula inorganic fertilizer of surviving the winter applies 3.33~10kg/ mus.
It is preferred that, in order to make fertilizer preferably be absorbed by alfalfa, the first round applies fertilizer, the second wheel applies fertilizer,
Third round fertilising is carried out in two times respectively, and interval time of applying fertilizer twice is respectively 7~10 days.
It is preferred that, in order to provide more rational proportion and sufficient nutriment, the yeast source to the growth of alfalfa
Organic fertilizer N P and K total content 10wt% (wt%, weight/mass percentage composition, similarly hereinafter) more than, more than content of organic matter 60wt% has
Imitate total viable count 0.2 hundred million/gram more than.
It is preferred that, more can be with suitable alfalfa in order to which the growth to alfalfa provides the inorganic fertilizer of more rational proportion
Required element is adapted during generation, and growth period inorganic fertilizer N-P-K content proportioning by mass is N:P2O5:K2O=(8~
14):(18~22):(19~26).
It is preferred that, in order to which the growth to alfalfa provides the inorganic fertilizer of rational proportion, and it is more beneficial for alfalfa
In the safe overwintering in winter, the formula inorganic fertilizer N-P-K content proportioning by mass of surviving the winter is N:P2O5:K2O=(5~6):
(19~22):(22~26).
It is preferred that, in order to obtain higher input-output ratio, the first round fertilising, the second wheel fertilising and third round are applied
In fertilizer, the fertilizer of application, yeast source organic fertilizer applies 6~15kg/ mus for often wheel, and growth period inorganic fertilizer total amount is that every wheel is applied
6~15kg/ mus.
It is preferred that, in order to obtain in higher input-output ratio, the fourth round fertilising, the fertilizer of application, yeast source has
Machine fertilizer applies 6~10kg/ mus, and formula inorganic fertilizer of surviving the winter applies 6~10kg/ mus.
It is preferred that, in order that alfalfa is more fully absorbed to fertilizer, it is more beneficial for the growth of alfalfa, institute
The dose twice for stating first round fertilising, the second wheel fertilising and third round fertilising is identical.
The alfalfa fertilizing method of the present invention is by rationally controlling when Fertilizer Type, dose, fertilizer application frequency and fertilising
Between, compared with using the alfalfa of traditional fertilization mode, the yield of alfalfa is added 15~30%.In addition, with
The fertilization mode of traditional alfalfa is compared, and every mu of input is also reduced, and improves input-output ratio.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further elaborated with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Alfalfa is planted on the ground at 10 mu, when alfalfa is turned green and grows into 15~30 centimeters, carries out the first round
Fertilising, the first round is applied fertilizer in two times, and fertilising for the first time is carried out when clover turns green and grows into 15 centimeters, and the fertilizer of application includes
Yeast source organic fertilizer and growth period inorganic fertilizer, 6.67kg/ mus of yeast source organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer 3.33kg/ mus of growth period, at 7 days
Carry out applying fertilizer for second afterwards, the fertilizer of application is yeast source organic fertilizer and growth period inorganic fertilizer, yeast source organic fertilizer 6.67kg/
Mu, inorganic fertilizer 3.33kg/ mus of growth period.
After clover cradles for the first time and when growing into 15~30 centimeters, the second wheel fertilising is being carried out, and the second wheel fertilising is divided to two
Secondary, fertilising for the first time is carried out when clover turns green and grows into 15 centimeters, and the fertilizer of application is yeast source organic fertilizer and growth period
Inorganic fertilizer, 6.67kg/ mus of organic fertilizer in inorganic fertilizer 3.33kg/ mus of growth period, carries out applying fertilizer for second after 7 days, the fertilizer of application
For yeast source organic fertilizer and growth period inorganic fertilizer, 6.67kg/ mus of yeast source organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer 3.33kg/ mus of growth period.
After clover cradles for the second time and when growing into 15~30 centimeters, third round fertilising, third round fertilising are being carried out
In two times, fertilising is carried out when clover turns green and grows into 15 centimeters for the first time, and the fertilizer of application is yeast source organic fertilizer and life
Long-term inorganic fertilizer, 6.67kg/ mus of yeast source organic fertilizer in inorganic fertilizer 3.33kg/ mus of growth period, carries out applying fertilizer for second after 7 days,
The fertilizer of application is yeast source organic fertilizer and growth period inorganic fertilizer, 6.67kg/ mus of yeast source organic fertilizer, growth period inorganic fertilizer
3.33kg/ mu.
Fourth round fertilising is carried out after third time is cradled, the fertilizer of application is that yeast source organic fertilizer and formula of surviving the winter are inorganic
Fertilizer, 6.67kg/ mus of yeast source organic fertilizer, 3.33kg/ mus of inorganic fertilizer of formula of surviving the winter, formula inorganic fertilizer N P and K by mass of surviving the winter
Content proportioning is N:P2O5:K2O=6:19:22.
Yeast source organic fertilizer N P and K total content 10wt%, content of organic matter 65wt%, effective viable bacteria in the present embodiment
Sum 0.21 hundred million/gram.
Growth period inorganic fertilizer N-P-K content proportioning by mass in the present embodiment is N:P2O5:K2O=8:19:26.
By the experiment of 3 years, applied fertilizer using the experimental method of the present embodiment to pale reddish brown, per mu yield is
808kg, every mu of fertilising input is 202 yuan, with low, the advantage that yield increases of input.
Embodiment 2
Alfalfa is planted on the ground at 10 mu, when alfalfa is turned green and grows into 15~30 centimeters, carries out the first round
Fertilising, the first round is applied fertilizer in two times, and fertilising for the first time is carried out when clover turns green and grows into 15 centimeters, and the fertilizer of application is ferment
Source of parents organic fertilizer and growth period inorganic fertilizer, 5kg/ mus of yeast source organic fertilizer in inorganic fertilizer 10kg/ mus of growth period, carry out after 7 days
Secondary fertilising, the fertilizer of application is yeast source organic fertilizer and growth period inorganic fertilizer, 5kg/ mus of yeast source organic fertilizer, and growth period is inorganic
It is fertile 10kg/ mus.
After clover cradles for the first time and when growing into 15~30 centimeters, the second wheel fertilising is being carried out, and the second wheel fertilising is divided to two
Secondary, fertilising for the first time is carried out when clover turns green and grows into 15 centimeters, and the fertilizer of application is yeast source organic fertilizer and growth period
Inorganic fertilizer, 5kg/ mus of yeast source organic fertilizer in inorganic fertilizer 5kg/ mus of growth period, carries out applying fertilizer for second after 7 days, the fertilizer of application
For yeast source organic fertilizer and growth period inorganic fertilizer, 5kg/ mus of yeast source organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer 5kg/ mus of growth period.
After clover cradles for the second time and when growing into 15~30 centimeters, third round fertilising, third round fertilising are being carried out
In two times, fertilising is carried out when clover turns green and grows into 15 centimeters for the first time, and the fertilizer of application is yeast source organic fertilizer and life
Long-term inorganic fertilizer, 5kg/ mus of yeast source organic fertilizer in inorganic fertilizer 5kg/ mus of growth period, carries out applying fertilizer for second after 7 days, application
Fertilizer is yeast source organic fertilizer and growth period inorganic fertilizer, 5kg/ mus of yeast source organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer 5kg/ mus of growth period.
Fourth round fertilising is carried out after third time is cradled, the fertilizer of application is that yeast source organic fertilizer and formula of surviving the winter are inorganic
Fertilizer, 5kg/ mus of yeast source organic fertilizer, 10kg/ mus of inorganic fertilizer of formula of surviving the winter, formula inorganic fertilizer N-P-K content by mass of surviving the winter
Match as N:P2O5:K2O=5:22:24.
Yeast source organic fertilizer N P and K total content 11wt%, content of organic matter 60wt%, effective viable bacteria in the present embodiment
Sum 0.2 hundred million/gram.
Growth period inorganic fertilizer N-P-K content proportioning by mass in the present embodiment is N:P2O5:K2O=14:22:19.
By the experiment of 3 years, applied fertilizer using the experimental method of the present embodiment to pale reddish brown, per mu yield is 908kg, often
Mu fertilising input is 246, with low, the advantage that yield increases of input.
Embodiment 3
Alfalfa is planted on the ground at 10 mu, when alfalfa is turned green and grows into 15~30 centimeters, carries out the first round
Fertilising, the first round is applied fertilizer in two times, and fertilising for the first time is carried out when clover turns green and grows into 15 centimeters, and the fertilizer of application is ferment
Source of parents organic fertilizer and growth period inorganic fertilizer, 10kg/ mus of yeast source organic fertilizer in inorganic fertilizer 10kg/ mus of growth period, are carried out after 7 days
Second of fertilising, the fertilizer of application is yeast source organic fertilizer and growth period inorganic fertilizer, 10kg/ mus of yeast source organic fertilizer, growth period
10kg/ mus of inorganic fertilizer.
After clover cradles for the first time and when growing into 15~30 centimeters, the second wheel fertilising is being carried out, and the second wheel fertilising is divided to two
Secondary, fertilising for the first time is carried out when clover turns green and grows into 15 centimeters, and the fertilizer of application is yeast source organic fertilizer and growth period
Inorganic fertilizer, 2.5kg/ mus of yeast source organic fertilizer in inorganic fertilizer 2.5kg/ mus of growth period, carries out applying fertilizer for second after 7 days, application
Fertilizer is yeast source organic fertilizer and growth period inorganic fertilizer, 2.5kg/ mus of yeast source organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer 2.5kg/ mus of growth period.
After clover cradles for the second time and when growing into 15~30 centimeters, third round fertilising, third round fertilising are being carried out
In two times, fertilising is carried out when clover turns green and grows into 15 centimeters for the first time, and the fertilizer of application is yeast source organic fertilizer and life
Long-term inorganic fertilizer, 10kg/ mus of yeast source organic fertilizer in inorganic fertilizer 10kg/ mus of growth period, is carried out applying fertilizer for second after 7 days, applied
Fertilizer be yeast source organic fertilizer and growth period inorganic fertilizer, 10kg/ mus of yeast source organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer 10kg/ mus of growth period.
Fourth round fertilising is carried out after third time is cradled, the fertilizer of application is that yeast source organic fertilizer and formula of surviving the winter are inorganic
Fertilizer, 5kg/ mus of yeast source organic fertilizer, 5kg/ mus of inorganic fertilizer of formula of surviving the winter, formula inorganic fertilizer N-P-K content by mass of surviving the winter is matched somebody with somebody
Than for N:P2O5:K2O=5:20:26.
Yeast source organic fertilizer N P and K total content 12wt%, content of organic matter 65wt%, effective viable bacteria in the present embodiment
Sum 0.21 hundred million/gram.
Growth period inorganic fertilizer N-P-K content proportioning by mass in the present embodiment is N:P2O5:K2O=10:18:20.
By the experiment of 3 years, applied fertilizer using the experimental method of the present embodiment to pale reddish brown, per mu yield is 986kg, often
Mu fertilising input is 289, with low, the advantage that yield increases of input.
Embodiment 4
Alfalfa is planted on the ground at 10 mu, when alfalfa is turned green and grows into 15~30 centimeters, carries out the first round
Fertilising, the first round is applied fertilizer in two times, and fertilising for the first time is carried out when clover turns green and grows into 15 centimeters, and the fertilizer of application is ferment
Source of parents organic fertilizer and growth period inorganic fertilizer, 8kg/ mus of yeast source organic fertilizer in inorganic fertilizer 8kg/ mus of growth period, carry out after 7 days
Secondary fertilising, the fertilizer of application is yeast source organic fertilizer and growth period inorganic fertilizer, 8kg/ mus of yeast source organic fertilizer, and growth period is inorganic
It is fertile 8kg/ mus.
After clover cradles for the first time and when growing into 15~30 centimeters, the second wheel fertilising is being carried out, and the second wheel fertilising is divided to two
Secondary, fertilising for the first time is carried out when clover turns green and grows into 15 centimeters, and the fertilizer of application is yeast source organic fertilizer and growth period
Inorganic fertilizer, 5kg/ mus of yeast source organic fertilizer in inorganic fertilizer 5kg/ mus of growth period, carries out applying fertilizer for second after 7 days, the fertilizer of application
For yeast source organic fertilizer and growth period inorganic fertilizer, 5kg/ mus of yeast source organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer 5kg/ mus of growth period.
After clover cradles for the second time and when growing into 15~30 centimeters, third round fertilising, third round fertilising are being carried out
In two times, fertilising is carried out when clover turns green and grows into 15 centimeters for the first time, and the fertilizer of application is yeast source organic fertilizer and life
Long-term inorganic fertilizer, 4kg/ mus of yeast source organic fertilizer in inorganic fertilizer 4kg/ mus of growth period, carries out applying fertilizer for second after 7 days, application
Fertilizer is yeast source organic fertilizer and growth period inorganic fertilizer, 4kg/ mus of yeast source organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer 4kg/ mus of growth period.
Fourth round fertilising is carried out after third time is cradled, the fertilizer of application is that yeast source organic fertilizer and formula of surviving the winter are inorganic
Fertilizer, 10kg/ mus of yeast source organic fertilizer, 10kg/ mus of inorganic fertilizer of formula of surviving the winter, formula inorganic fertilizer N-P-K content by mass of surviving the winter
Match as N:P2O5:K2O=5:20:25.
Yeast source organic fertilizer N P and K total content 10wt%, content of organic matter 65wt%, effective viable bacteria in the present embodiment
Sum 0.21 hundred million/gram.
Growth period inorganic fertilizer N-P-K content proportioning by mass in the present embodiment is N:P2O5:K2O=10:19:20.
By the experiment of 3 years, applied fertilizer using the experimental method of the present embodiment to pale reddish brown, per mu yield is 926kg, often
Mu fertilising input is 254 yuan, with low, the advantage that yield increases of input.
Embodiment 5
Alfalfa is planted on the ground at 10 mu, is carried out when clover turns green and grows into 20 centimeters, carries out first round fertilising,
First round fertilising is once carried out, and the fertilizer of application is yeast source organic fertilizer and growth period inorganic fertilizer, yeast source organic fertilizer 10kg/
Mu, inorganic fertilizer 10kg/ mus of growth period.
After clover cradles for the first time and when growing into 20 centimeters, the second wheel fertilising is being carried out, and the second wheel fertilising is once carried out,
The fertilizer of application is yeast source organic fertilizer and growth period inorganic fertilizer, 10kg/ mus of yeast source organic fertilizer, growth period inorganic fertilizer 10kg/
Mu.
After clover cradles for the second time and when growing into 20 centimeters, third round fertilising is being carried out, and third round is applied fertilizer once
Carry out, the fertilizer of application is yeast source organic fertilizer and growth period inorganic fertilizer, 10kg/ mus of yeast source organic fertilizer, growth period inorganic fertilizer
10kg/ mus.
Fourth round fertilising is carried out after third time is cradled, the fertilizer of application is that yeast source organic fertilizer and formula of surviving the winter are inorganic
Fertilizer, 20kg/ mus of yeast source organic fertilizer, 20kg/ mus of inorganic fertilizer of formula of surviving the winter, formula inorganic fertilizer N-P-K content by mass of surviving the winter
Match as N:P2O5:K2O=5:20:25.
Organic fertilizer N P and K total content 10wt%, content of organic matter 65wt%, effective total viable count in the present embodiment
0.21 hundred million/gram.
Growth period inorganic fertilizer N-P-K content proportioning by mass in the present embodiment is N:P2O5:K2O=10:19:20.
By the experiment of 3 years, applied fertilizer using the experimental method of the present embodiment to pale reddish brown, per mu yield is 911kg, often
Mu fertilising input is 231 yuan, with low, the advantage that yield increases of input
For ease of description, the quality of embodiment is not only represented for the sequencing of above example.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that:It still may be used
To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic;
And these modification or replace, do not make appropriate technical solution essence depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme spirit and
Scope.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of alfalfa fertilizing method, it is characterised in that:
When clover turns green and grows into 15~30 centimeters, first round fertilising is carried out;
After clover cradles for the first time and when growing into 15~30 centimeters, the second wheel fertilising is being carried out;
After clover cradles for the second time and when growing into 15~30 centimeters, third round fertilising is carried out;
What first round fertilising, the second wheel fertilising and third round fertilising applied include yeast source organic fertilizer and growth period is inorganic
Fertilizer, yeast source organic fertilizer is often taken turns using 5~20kg/ mus, and generation phase inorganic fertilizer is often taken turns using 5~20kg/ mus;
Fourth round fertilising is carried out after third time is cradled, the fertilizer of application includes yeast source organic fertilizer and formula inorganic fertilizer of surviving the winter,
Yeast source organic fertilizer applies 5~10kg/ mus, and formula inorganic fertilizer of surviving the winter applies 3.33~10kg/ mus;
More than the yeast source organic fertilizer N P and K total content 10wt%, more than content of organic matter 60wt%, effective total viable count
0.2 hundred million/gram more than;
Growth period inorganic fertilizer N-P-K content proportioning by mass is N:P2O5:K2O=(8~14):(18~22):(19~
26);
The formula inorganic fertilizer N-P-K content proportioning by mass of surviving the winter is N:P2O5:K2O=(5~6):(19~22):(22
~26).
2. alfalfa fertilizing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first round fertilising, the second wheel are applied
Fertilizer, third round fertilising are carried out in two times respectively, and interval time of applying fertilizer twice is respectively 7~10 days.
3. alfalfa fertilizing method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the first round fertilising, the second wheel
In fertilising and third round fertilising, the fertilizer of application, yeast source organic fertilizer is often taken turns using 6~15kg/ mus, and growth period inorganic fertilizer is often taken turns
Using 6~15kg/ mus.
4. alfalfa fertilizing method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the fourth round fertilising, application
In fertilizer, yeast source organic fertilizer applies 6~10kg/ mus, and formula inorganic fertilizer of surviving the winter applies 6~10kg/ mus.
5. alfalfa fertilizing method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the first round fertilising, the second wheel are applied
Fertilizer and the dose twice of third round fertilising are identical.
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CN104909892A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-16 | 广西大学 | Special biological fertilizer for clover |
CN105638204A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-06-08 | 甘肃省农业科学院畜草与绿色农业研究所 | Method for safe wintering of non-autumn dormancy level alfalfa |
CN106416664A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 内蒙古华蒙科创环保科技工程有限公司 | Alfalfa planting method in which biogas slurry field returning technology is adopted |
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