CN104518027B - LDMOS device and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

LDMOS device and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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CN104518027B
CN104518027B CN201410262236.2A CN201410262236A CN104518027B CN 104518027 B CN104518027 B CN 104518027B CN 201410262236 A CN201410262236 A CN 201410262236A CN 104518027 B CN104518027 B CN 104518027B
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drift region
region
polysilicon
drift
ldmos device
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CN104518027A (en
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钱文生
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Shanghai Huahong Grace Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp
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Shanghai Huahong Grace Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/7833Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with lightly doped drain or source extension, e.g. LDD MOSFET's; DDD MOSFET's
    • H01L29/7835Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with lightly doped drain or source extension, e.g. LDD MOSFET's; DDD MOSFET's with asymmetrical source and drain regions, e.g. lateral high-voltage MISFETs with drain offset region, extended drain MISFETs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/7801DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
    • H01L29/7816Lateral DMOS transistors, i.e. LDMOS transistors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/324Thermal treatment for modifying the properties of semiconductor bodies, e.g. annealing, sintering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/0684Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape, relative sizes or dispositions of the semiconductor regions or junctions between the regions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/02Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/06Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
    • H01L29/08Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
    • H01L29/0843Source or drain regions of field-effect devices
    • H01L29/0847Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66227Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H01L29/66409Unipolar field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/66477Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
    • H01L29/66568Lateral single gate silicon transistors
    • H01L29/66659Lateral single gate silicon transistors with asymmetry in the channel direction, e.g. lateral high-voltage MISFETs with drain offset region, extended drain MISFETs
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    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66007Multistep manufacturing processes
    • H01L29/66075Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
    • H01L29/66227Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
    • H01L29/66409Unipolar field-effect transistors
    • H01L29/66477Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
    • H01L29/66674DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
    • H01L29/66681Lateral DMOS transistors, i.e. LDMOS transistors

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of LDMOS device, drift region is made of the first drift region and the second drift region, and the first drift region is made of the ion implanted region being formed in the selection area of silicon substrate;Second drift region is made of the DOPOS doped polycrystalline silicon being formed in surface of silicon, and the second drift region is superimposed upon on the first drift region, and drain region is formed in the second drift region.The setting of second drift region of the invention enables to the thickness of entire drift region to increase, smaller so as to the dead resistance that reduces entire drift region, and can effectively increase the linear current of device, reduce the conducting resistance of device;Device of the present invention is also able to maintain higher breakdown voltage and process costs are low.The invention also discloses a kind of manufacturing methods of LDMOS device.

Description

LDMOS device and its manufacturing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to semiconductor integrated circuit manufacturing fields, more particularly to a kind of lateral fet (LDMOS Device;The invention further relates to a kind of manufacturing methods of LDMOS device.
Background technique
Lateral fet (LDMOS) is the semiconductor high-voltage device generally used, is widely used in power supply pipe The fields such as reason, LCD and LED driving, ESD protection.Application mode usually has simulation application and two kinds of switch application.When LDMOS is used When switching, device is needed to have very low conducting resistance (the device source ohmic leakage of linear zone), to reduce switching power loss.LDMOS In, channel length is much smaller than drift region length, and the conducting resistance of device is dominated by drift zone resistance, therefore switch LDMOS is needed Increase drift doping concentration as far as possible, reduce drift region length, increase drift region thickness, to reach the mesh for reducing conducting resistance 's.But LDMOS has to the requirement for meeting breakdown voltage, and the raising of drift doping concentration and the diminution of length are all by certain Limitation.The increase of drift region thickness, which can only be injected by big energetic ion in non-epitaxial technique and push away trap for a long time, to be formed, But excessive horizontal proliferation is brought in this way, causes excessive short-channel effect.The LDMOS of epitaxy can form thick drift region, but Process costs improve.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of LDMOS device, can effectively increase device linear current, The conducting resistance for reducing device, is able to maintain higher breakdown voltage, process costs are low.For this purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of LDMOS The manufacturing method of device.
In order to solve the above technical problems, LDMOS device provided by the invention includes:
The silicon substrate of first conduction type doping.
First drift region, the second conductive type ion in the selection area by being formed in the silicon substrate inject district's groups At.
Channel region, the first conductive type of trap district's groups in the selection area by being formed in the silicon substrate are at described first First side of drift region and the channel region are horizontally in contact.
Polysilicon gate is formed in above the channel region, and isolation has gate medium between the polysilicon gate and the silicon substrate Layer, channel region described in the polysilicon gate covering part simultaneously extends to above first drift region, is covered by the polysilicon gate The channel region surface of lid is used to form channel.
Source region is made of the second conduction type heavily doped region being formed in the channel region, the source region and described more First side autoregistration of crystal silicon grid.
Second drift region is made of, institute the polysilicon for the second conduction type doping being formed in the surface of silicon It states the second drift region and is located at the top of first drift region and bottom and first drift region phase of second drift region It contacts and is superimposed the drift region to form LDMOS device;First side of second drift region is close to the second of the polysilicon gate Second side of the first side and the polysilicon gate of side and second drift region at a distance, second drift region Second direction for being laterally away from second side of the polysilicon gate extends.
Drain region is made of the second conduction type heavily doped region being formed in the selection area of second drift region, described The second side and second side of the drain region and the polysilicon gate of drain region close to second drift region are separated by a lateral distance.
Thickness by adjusting second drift region adjusts the conducting resistance of the LDMOS device, second drift The conducting resistance of smaller, the described LDMOS device of dead resistance of the drift region of bigger, the described LDMOS device of the thickness in area is smaller.
A further improvement is that the polysilicon of second drift region and the polysilicon of the polysilicon gate use identical work Skill is formed simultaneously.
A further improvement is that being spaced between the first side bottom of second drift region and first drift region State gate dielectric layer, second side of second drift region extend to the field oxygen on the outside of second side of first drift region every On absciss layer, the gate dielectric layer of second drift region bottom and the field oxygen separation layer be used as the terminal of etching polysilicon from And facilitate the etching of the polysilicon of second drift region.
A further improvement is that the first side of second drift region and second side of the polysilicon gate pass through silicon nitride Side wall isolation.
A further improvement is that the impurity of second drift region is in place in the polycrystalline silicon deposit of second drift region Doping is formed or is formed after deposition by ion implantation doping.
A further improvement is that the LDMOS device be N-type device, first conduction type be p-type, described second Conduction type is N-type;Alternatively, the LDMOS device is P-type device, first conduction type is N-type, and described second is conductive Type is p-type.
A further improvement is that the LDMOS device is symmetrical device;Or the LDMOS device is symmetrical device.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the manufacturing method of LDMOS device provided by the invention includes the following steps:
Step 1: providing the silicon substrate of one first conduction type doping;Fabricating yard oxygen separation layer on the silicon substrate.
Step 2: the ion implanting of carry out the first conduction type well region in the selection area of the silicon substrate forms ditch Road area, the selection area for forming the channel region are defined by photoetching process.
Step 3: the first drift is formed in the selection area of the silicon substrate using the second conductive type ion injection technology Area is moved, the selection area for forming first drift region is defined by photoetching process;First side of first drift region and described Channel region is horizontally in contact.
Step 4: carrying out furnace anneal processing to the channel region and first drift region.
Step 5: growing gate dielectric layer in the surface of silicon.
Step 6: being removed using lithographic etch process to the gate dielectric layer part, the part the being removed gate medium Layer is is in contact the gate dielectric layer in region positioned at first drift region and subsequent second drift region.
Step 7: the substrate face depositing polysilicon after gate dielectric layer etching;In the polycrystalline silicon deposit It is doped or undoped that the second conductive type impurity in place is carried out in the process.
Step 8: carrying out the second conductive type impurity doping to the polysilicon using comprehensive ion implantation technology.
Step 9: being handled using impurity of the rapid thermal anneal process to the polysilicon.
Polysilicon gate and the second drift are formed simultaneously Step 10: performing etching using lithographic etch process to the polysilicon Area.
The polysilicon gate is located at channel region described in the channel region top and the polysilicon gate covering part and extends To above first drift region, the channel region surface covered by the polysilicon gate is used to form channel.
Second drift region is located at the top of first drift region and the bottom of second drift region and described One drift region is in contact and is superimposed the drift region to form LDMOS device;First side of second drift region is close to the polycrystalline Second side of the first side and the polysilicon gate of second side of Si-gate and second drift region at a distance, described The second of the two drift regions direction for being laterally away from second side of the polysilicon gate extends;First side bottom of second drift region There is the gate dielectric layer at interval between portion and first drift region, and second side of second drift region is extended to positioned at described On the field oxygen separation layer on the outside of second side of first drift region, the gate dielectric layer of second drift region bottom and institute It states an oxygen separation layer and is used as the terminal of etching polysilicon to facilitate the etching of the polysilicon of second drift region.
Thickness by adjusting second drift region adjusts the conducting resistance of the LDMOS device, second drift The conducting resistance of smaller, the described LDMOS device of dead resistance of the drift region of bigger, the described LDMOS device of the thickness in area is smaller.
Step 11: carrying out thermal oxide to the polysilicon surface of the polysilicon gate and second drift region forms a heat Oxide layer.
Step 12: deposition silicon nitride film, to the silicon nitride film be dry-etched in the polysilicon gate and The side of second drift region forms silicon nitride spacer.
It injects to form source region and drain region Step 13: carrying out the second conduction type heavy doping ion, the source region is formed in In the channel region and the first side autoregistration of the source region and the polysilicon gate;The drain region is formed in second drift Move in area's selection area, the drain region close to second drift region second side and the drain region and the polysilicon gate the Two sides are separated by a lateral distance.
A further improvement is that the LDMOS device be N-type device, first conduction type be p-type, described second Conduction type is N-type, and the impurity of the ion implanting of channel region described in step 2 is boron or indium, polysilicon described in step 7 The impurity adulterated in place is phosphorus, and the ion implanted impurity of polysilicon described in step 8 is phosphorus;Alternatively, the LDMOS device is P Type device, first conduction type are N-type, and second conduction type is p-type, and the ion of channel region described in step 2 is infused The impurity entered is phosphorus or arsenic, and the impurity of polysilicon described in step 7 adulterated in place is boron, polysilicon described in step 8 Ion implanted impurity is boron, and the silicon substrate of the n-type doping in step 1 is made of the deep N-well being formed in P-type silicon substrate.
A further improvement is that the temperature of the furnace anneal in step 4 is 900 DEG C~1200 DEG C, time 0.5 Hour~5 hours;The temperature of the rapid thermal annealing in step 9 is 1000 DEG C, the time is greater than 10 seconds;In step 11 Formed the thermal oxide layer with a thickness of 20 angstroms~100 angstroms.
Drift region of the invention is by being formed in substrate intermediate ion the first drift region for forming of injection diffusion region and by polysilicon Second drift region of doping composition is formed by stacking and drift region in the prior art is only by being formed in the injection diffusion of substrate intermediate ion For district's groups at comparing, the setting of the second drift region of the invention enables to the thickness of entire drift region to increase, whole so as to reduce The dead resistance of a drift region is smaller, and can effectively increase the linear current of device, reduce the conducting resistance of device;Meanwhile this Invention needs not move through the doping concentration of the first drift region of increase and the second drift region to reduce the dead resistance of drift region, institute Higher breakdown voltage is also able to maintain with device of the present invention;Second drift region of the invention is made of polysilicon, can and polycrystalline The used polysilicon of Si-gate synchronizes to be formed, so process costs of the invention are low.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one LDMOS device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of two LDMOS device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 A is the semiconductor process simulation and device simulation tool (Technology of existing LDMOS device Computer AidedDesign, TCAD) device simulation figure;
Fig. 3 B is the TCAD device simulation figure of one LDMOS device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 C is the linear source-drain current of the TCAD simulation of the embodiment of the present invention one and existing LDMOS device and the pass of grid voltage It is that curve compares figure;
Fig. 4 A- Fig. 4 I is the structural schematic diagram of LDMOS device in each step of one method of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
LDMOS device of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
The silicon substrate of first conduction type doping.
First drift region, the second conductive type ion in the selection area by being formed in the silicon substrate inject district's groups At.
Channel region, the first conductive type of trap district's groups in the selection area by being formed in the silicon substrate are at described first First side of drift region and the channel region are horizontally in contact.
Polysilicon gate is formed in above the channel region, and isolation has gate medium between the polysilicon gate and the silicon substrate Layer, channel region described in the polysilicon gate covering part simultaneously extends to above first drift region, is covered by the polysilicon gate The channel region surface of lid is used to form channel.
Source region is made of the second conduction type heavily doped region being formed in the channel region, the source region and described more First side autoregistration of crystal silicon grid.
Second drift region is made of, institute the polysilicon for the second conduction type doping being formed in the surface of silicon It states the second drift region and is located at the top of first drift region and bottom and first drift region phase of second drift region It contacts and is superimposed the drift region to form LDMOS device;First side of second drift region is close to the second of the polysilicon gate Second side of the first side and the polysilicon gate of side and second drift region at a distance, second drift region Second direction for being laterally away from second side of the polysilicon gate extends.
Drain region is made of the second conduction type heavily doped region being formed in the selection area of second drift region, described The second side and second side of the drain region and the polysilicon gate of drain region close to second drift region are separated by a lateral distance.
Thickness by adjusting second drift region adjusts the conducting resistance of the LDMOS device, second drift The conducting resistance of smaller, the described LDMOS device of dead resistance of the drift region of bigger, the described LDMOS device of the thickness in area is smaller.
The polysilicon of second drift region and the polysilicon of the polysilicon gate are formed simultaneously using same process.
There is the gate dielectric layer at interval between first side bottom of second drift region and first drift region, described Second side of second drift region extends on the field oxygen separation layer on the outside of second side of first drift region, and described second The gate dielectric layer of drift region bottom and the field oxygen separation layer are used as the terminal of etching polysilicon to facilitate described second The etching of the polysilicon of drift region.
First side of second drift region and second side of the polysilicon gate are isolated by silicon nitride spacer.
The impurity of second drift region in the polycrystalline silicon deposit of second drift region in place doping formed or It is formed after deposit by ion implantation doping.
LDMOS device of the embodiment of the present invention can be symmetrical device or symmetrical device.
LDMOS device of the embodiment of the present invention can be N-type LDMOS and p-type LDMOS device.As shown in Figure 1, being of the invention real Apply the structural schematic diagram of one LDMOS device of example;One LDMOS device of the embodiment of the present invention is N-type LDMOS device, the first conductive-type Type is p-type, and the second conduction type is N-type;One LDMOS device of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
The silicon substrate 101 of p-type doping.An oxygen separation layer 102 is formed on the silicon substrate 101.
First drift region 103, the N-type ion implanted region in selection area by being formed in the silicon substrate 101 form.
Channel region 104, the P type trap zone in selection area by being formed in the silicon substrate 101 form, first drift First side in area 103 and the channel region 104 are horizontally in contact.
Polysilicon gate 106 is formed in 104 top of channel region, between the polysilicon gate 106 and the silicon substrate 101 Isolation has gate dielectric layer 105, and preferably, the gate dielectric layer 5 is gate oxide;Described in 106 covering part of polysilicon gate Channel region 104 simultaneously extends to 103 top of the first drift region, 104 table of the channel region covered by the polysilicon gate 106 Face is used to form channel.
Source region 108 is made of the N-type heavily doped region being formed in the channel region 104, the source region 108 and described more First side autoregistration of crystal silicon grid 106.
Second drift region 107 is made of the polysilicon for the n-type doping being formed on 101 surface of silicon substrate, and described Two drift regions 107 are located at the top of first drift region 103 and the bottom of second drift region 107 and described first is floated Area 103 is moved to be in contact and be superimposed the drift region to form LDMOS device;First side of second drift region 107 is close to described more Second side of the first side and the polysilicon gate 106 of second side of crystal silicon grid 106 and second drift region 107 is separated by one section Distance, the direction that the second of second drift region 107 is laterally away from second side of the polysilicon gate 106 extend.
The polysilicon of second drift region 107 and the polysilicon of the polysilicon gate 106 are using same process while shape At.The N-type that is doped to of second drift region 107 is lightly doped, and the polysilicon gate 106 is doped to N-type heavy doping, full respectively Needs of the foot as grid and drift region.Heat is all formed on the surface of second drift region 107 and the polysilicon gate 106 Oxide layer 110 is all formed with silicon nitride spacer 111 in the side of second drift region 107 and the polysilicon gate 106.Institute Second side of the first side and the polysilicon gate 106 of stating the second drift region 107 is isolated by silicon nitride spacer 111.Described In the polycrystalline silicon deposit of second drift region 107, doping forms or leads to after deposition the impurity of two drift regions 107 in place Ion implantation doping is crossed to be formed.
Drain region 109 is made of, the drain region the N-type heavily doped region being formed in 107 selection area of the second drift region 109 second side and second side of the drain region 109 and the polysilicon gate 106 close to second drift region 107 is separated by one Lateral distance.
In the embodiment of the present invention one, the thickness by adjusting second drift region 107 adjusts leading for the LDMOS device Be powered resistance, and the dead resistance of the drift region of bigger, the described LDMOS device of the thickness of second drift region 107 is smaller, described The conducting resistance of LDMOS device is smaller.
Preferably, described in there is interval between the first side bottom of second drift region 107 and first drift region 103 Gate dielectric layer 105, second side of second drift region 107 extend on the outside of second side of first drift region 103 Field oxygen separation layer 102 on, the gate dielectric layer 105 of 107 bottom of the second drift region and the field oxygen separation layer 102 are used Make the terminal of etching polysilicon to facilitate the etching of the polysilicon of second drift region 107.
As shown in Fig. 2, being the structural schematic diagram of two LDMOS device of the embodiment of the present invention;Two LDMOS device of the embodiment of the present invention Part is p-type LDMOS device, and first conduction type is N-type, and second conduction type is p-type.By implementing to the present invention Two LDMOS device structure of the embodiment of the present invention can be obtained in the exchange that the conduction type of the doping of example one carries out p-type and N-type;Tool Body is that two LDMOS device of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
The silicon substrate 200 of n-type doping, silicon substrate 200 described in the embodiment of the present invention two or selects p-type doped structure, leads to Cross 200 structure of silicon substrate that the realization n-type doping of deep N-well 201 of n-type doping is formed in P-type silicon substrate 200.It is served as a contrast in the silicon An oxygen separation layer 202 is formed on bottom 101.
First drift region 203 is infused by the P-type ion in the selection area for the deep N-well 201 for being formed in the silicon substrate 200 Enter district's groups at.
Channel region 204 is made of, institute the N-type well region in the selection area for the deep N-well 201 for being formed in the silicon substrate 200 The first side and the channel region 204 for stating the first drift region 203 are horizontally in contact.
Polysilicon gate 206, is formed in 204 top of the channel region, the polysilicon gate 206 and the silicon substrate 200 Isolation has gate dielectric layer 205 between deep N-well 201, and preferably, the gate dielectric layer 205 is gate oxide;The polysilicon gate 206 Channel region 204 described in covering part simultaneously extends to 203 top of the first drift region, the institute covered by the polysilicon gate 206 It states 204 surface of channel region and is used to form channel.
Source region 208 is made of the p-type heavily doped region being formed in the channel region 204, the source region 208 and described more First side autoregistration of crystal silicon grid 206.
Second drift region 207, by the polysilicon for the p-type doping being formed on 201 surface of deep N-well of the silicon substrate 200 Composition;The polysilicon of second drift region 207 and the polysilicon of the polysilicon gate 206 are formed simultaneously using same process. The p-type that is doped to of second drift region 207 is lightly doped, and the polysilicon gate 206 is doped to p-type heavy doping, meets respectively Needs as grid and drift region.
Second drift region 207 is located at the top of first drift region 203 and the bottom of second drift region 207 Portion and first drift region 203 are in contact and are superimposed the drift region to form LDMOS device;The of second drift region 207 Side is close to second side of the polysilicon gate 206 and the first side of second drift region 207 and the polysilicon gate 206 At a distance, the second of second drift region 207 is laterally away from the side of second side of the polysilicon gate 206 to second side To extension.
It is all formed with thermal oxide layer 210 on the surface of second drift region 207 and the polysilicon gate 206, described Second drift region 207 and the side of the polysilicon gate 206 are all formed with silicon nitride spacer 211.Second drift region 207 Second side of first side and the polysilicon gate 206 is isolated by silicon nitride spacer 211.The impurity of second drift region 207 In the polycrystalline silicon deposit of second drift region 207, doping forms or passes through after deposition ion implantation doping shape in place At.
There is the gate medium at interval between first side bottom of second drift region 207 and first drift region 203 Layer 205, second side of second drift region 207 extends to the field oxygen on the outside of second side of first drift region 203 On separation layer 202, the gate dielectric layer 205 of 207 bottom of the second drift region and the field oxygen separation layer 202 are used as polycrystalline The terminal of silicon etching is to facilitate the etching of the polysilicon of second drift region 207.
Drain region 209 is made of, the drain region the p-type heavily doped region being formed in 207 selection area of the second drift region 209 second side and second side of the drain region 209 and the polysilicon gate 206 close to second drift region 207 is separated by one Lateral distance.
Thickness by adjusting second drift region 207 adjusts the conducting resistance of the LDMOS device, second drift Move the conducting resistance of smaller, the described LDMOS device of dead resistance of the drift region of bigger, the described LDMOS device of thickness in area 207 It is smaller.
It as shown in figs.3 a and 3b, is the TCAD device of one LDMOS device of existing LDMOS device and the embodiment of the present invention respectively Simulation drawing;Fig. 3 C is the linear source-drain current of the TCAD simulation of the embodiment of the present invention one and existing LDMOS device and the pass of grid voltage It is that curve compares figure;It is found that one LDMOS device of the embodiment of the present invention increases one by polysilicon group than existing LDMOS device At the second drift region after, the thickness of drift region will increase, can reduce the dead resistance of entire drift region, the curve in Fig. 3 C 301 correspond to the relation curve of the linear source-drain current of existing LDMOS device and grid voltage, curve 302 corresponds to the present invention and implements The linear source-drain current of one LDMOS device of example and the relation curve of grid voltage, it is known that one LDMOS device of the embodiment of the present invention it is linear Electric current is increased, and the conducting resistance of device is reduced;This sufficiently demonstrates the embodiment of the present invention one and increases the second drift Really the linear current of device can be effectively increased behind area, reduces the conducting resistance of device, be able to maintain higher breakdown voltage.
It is the structural schematic diagram of LDMOS device in each step of one method of the embodiment of the present invention as shown in Fig. 4 A to Fig. 4 I.This The manufacturing method of one LDMOS device of inventive embodiments includes the following steps:
Step 1: as shown in Figure 4 A, providing the silicon substrate 101 of p-type doping;The fabricating yard oxygen on the silicon substrate 101 Separation layer 102.Field oxygen separation layer 102 is local field oxygen separation layer (LOCOS) or shallow groove isolation layer (STI).
Step 2: as shown in Figure 4 B, the ion implanting of the carry out P type trap zone in the selection area of the silicon substrate 101 Channel region 104 is formed, the selection area for forming the channel region 104 is defined by photoetching process.The ion of the channel region 104 is infused The impurity entered is boron or indium, can be formed using multiple ion implanting.
Step 3: as shown in Figure 4 C, being formed in the selection area of the silicon substrate 101 using N-type ion injection technology First drift region 103, the selection area for forming first drift region 103 are defined by photoetching process;First drift region 103 The first side and the channel region 104 be horizontally in contact.The impurity of the ion implanting of first drift region 103 is usually Phosphorus can be formed using the multiple ion implanting of different-energy.
Step 4: as shown in Figure 4 C, carrying out furnace anneal processing to the channel region 104 and first drift region 103. Preferably, the temperature of the furnace anneal is 900 DEG C~1200 DEG C, the time is 0.5 hour~5 hours.
Step 5: as shown in Figure 4 D, growing gate dielectric layer 105 on 101 surface of silicon substrate, preferably, the grid are situated between Matter layer 105 is gate oxide.
Step 6: as shown in Figure 4 E, being removed, being removed to 105 part of gate dielectric layer using lithographic etch process The part gate dielectric layer 105 is is in contact the institute in region positioned at first drift region 103 and subsequent second drift region 107 State gate dielectric layer 105.
Step 7: as illustrated in figure 4f, the substrate face depositing polysilicon after the gate dielectric layer 105 etching 106a;It is doped or undoped that N-type impurity in place is carried out in the polysilicon 106a deposition process, n-type doping preferably in place Impurity be phosphorus.
Step 8: as illustrated in figure 4f, carrying out N-type impurity to the polysilicon 106a using comprehensive ion implantation technology and mixing It is miscellaneous.Preferably, the ion implanted impurity of the polysilicon is phosphorus.
Step 9: as illustrated in figure 4f, using rapid thermal anneal process to the impurity of the polysilicon 106a at Reason.Preferably, the temperature of the rapid thermal annealing is 1000 DEG C, the time is greater than 10 seconds.
Step 10: as shown in Figure 4 G, being performed etching using lithographic etch process to the polysilicon and being formed simultaneously polysilicon Grid 106 and the second drift region 107.
The polysilicon gate 106 is located at ditch described in 104 top of channel region and 106 covering part of the polysilicon gate Road area 104 simultaneously extends to 103 top of the first drift region, 104 surface of the channel region covered by the polysilicon gate 106 It is used to form channel.
Second drift region 107 is located at the top of first drift region 103 and the bottom of second drift region 107 Portion and first drift region 103 are in contact and are superimposed the drift region to form LDMOS device;The of second drift region 107 Side is close to second side of the polysilicon gate 106 and the first side of second drift region 107 and the polysilicon gate 106 At a distance, the second of second drift region 107 is laterally away from the side of second side of the polysilicon gate 106 to second side To extension;There is the gate dielectric layer at interval between first side bottom of second drift region 107 and first drift region 103 105, second side of second drift region 107 extends to the field on the outside of second side of first drift region 103 On oxygen separation layer 102, the gate dielectric layer 105 of 107 bottom of the second drift region and the field oxygen separation layer 102 are used as more The terminal of crystal silicon etching is to facilitate the etching of the polysilicon of second drift region 107.
Thickness by adjusting second drift region 107 adjusts the conducting resistance of the LDMOS device, second drift Move the conducting resistance of smaller, the described LDMOS device of dead resistance of the drift region of bigger, the described LDMOS device of thickness in area 107 It is smaller.
Step 11: as shown at figure 4h, to the polysilicon surface of the polysilicon gate 106 and second drift region 107 It carries out thermal oxide and forms a thermal oxide layer 110.Preferably, the thermal oxide layer 110 with a thickness of 20 angstroms~100 angstroms.
Step 12: as shown in fig. 41, deposition silicon nitride film, the silicon nitride film is dry-etched in described in The side of polysilicon gate 106 and second drift region 107 forms silicon nitride spacer 111.
Step 13: injecting to form source region 108 and drain region 109 as shown in Figure 1, carrying out N-type heavy doping ion, the source region 108 are formed in the channel region 104 and the first side autoregistration of the source region 108 and the polysilicon gate 106;The leakage Area 109 is formed in 107 selection area of the second drift region, the drain region 109 close to second drift region 107 second Side and second side of the drain region 109 and the polysilicon gate 106 are separated by a lateral distance.
Following steps please refer to shown in Fig. 2, and the manufacturing method of two LDMOS device of the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
Step 1: providing the silicon substrate of a n-type doping;Fabricating yard oxygen separation layer on the silicon substrate.The present invention is implemented The silicon substrate of n-type doping adds the deep N-well 201 being formed in P-type silicon substrate 200 using the silicon substrate 200 of p-type doping and replaces in example It changes.
Step 2: the ion implanting shape of the carry out N-type well region in the selection area of the deep N-well 201 of the silicon substrate 200 At channel region 204, the selection area for forming the channel region 204 is defined by photoetching process.
Step 3: is formed in the selection area of the deep N-well 201 of the silicon substrate 200 using P-type ion injection technology One drift region 203, the selection area for forming first drift region 203 are defined by photoetching process;First drift region 203 First side and the channel region 204 are horizontally in contact.
Step 4: carrying out furnace anneal processing to the channel region 204 and first drift region 203.Preferably, described The temperature of furnace anneal is 900 DEG C~1200 DEG C, the time is 0.5 hour~5 hours.
Step 5: growing gate dielectric layer 205 on 201 surface of deep N-well of the silicon substrate 200.Preferably, the gate medium Layer 205 is gate oxide.
Step 6: being removed using lithographic etch process to 205 part of gate dielectric layer, the part the being removed grid are situated between Matter layer 205 is the gate dielectric layer in region of being in contact positioned at first drift region 203 and subsequent second drift region 207 205。
Step 7: the substrate face depositing polysilicon after the gate dielectric layer 205 etching;It forms sediment in the polysilicon It is doped or undoped that p type impurity in place is carried out during product;The impurity of p-type doping preferably in place is boron.
Step 8: carrying out p type impurity doping to the polysilicon using comprehensive ion implantation technology.Preferably, described more The ion implanted impurity of crystal silicon is boron.
Step 9: being handled using impurity of the rapid thermal anneal process to the polysilicon.Preferably, described fast The temperature of speed heat annealing is 1000 DEG C, the time is greater than 10 seconds.
Polysilicon gate 206 and second are formed simultaneously Step 10: performing etching using lithographic etch process to the polysilicon Drift region 207.
The polysilicon gate 206 is located at ditch described in 204 top of channel region and 206 covering part of the polysilicon gate Road area 204 simultaneously extends to 203 top of the first drift region, 204 surface of the channel region covered by the polysilicon gate 206 It is used to form channel.
Second drift region 207 is located at the top of first drift region 203 and the bottom of second drift region 207 Portion and first drift region 203 are in contact and are superimposed the drift region to form LDMOS device;The of second drift region 207 Side is close to second side of the polysilicon gate 206 and the first side of second drift region 207 and the polysilicon gate 206 At a distance, the second of second drift region 207 is laterally away from the side of second side of the polysilicon gate 206 to second side To extension;There is the gate dielectric layer at interval between first side bottom of second drift region 207 and first drift region 203 205, second side of second drift region 207 extends to the field on the outside of second side of first drift region 203 On oxygen separation layer, the gate dielectric layer 205 and the field oxygen separation layer of 207 bottom of the second drift region are used as polysilicon quarter The terminal of erosion is to facilitate the etching of the polysilicon of second drift region 207.
Thickness by adjusting second drift region 207 adjusts the conducting resistance of the LDMOS device, second drift Move the conducting resistance of smaller, the described LDMOS device of dead resistance of the drift region of bigger, the described LDMOS device of thickness in area 207 It is smaller.
Step 11: the polysilicon surface to the polysilicon gate 206 and second drift region 207 carries out thermal oxide shape At a thermal oxide layer 210.Preferably, the thermal oxide layer 210 with a thickness of 20 angstroms~100 angstroms.
Step 12: deposition silicon nitride film, carries out the silicon nitride film to be dry-etched in the polysilicon gate 206 Silicon nitride spacer 211 is formed with the side of second drift region 207.
It injects to form source region 208 and drain region 209 Step 13: carrying out p-type heavy doping ion, the source region 208 is formed in In the channel region 204 and the first side autoregistration of the source region 208 and the polysilicon gate 206;The drain region 209 is formed In 207 selection area of the second drift region, the drain region 209 is close to second side of second drift region 207 and described Second side of drain region 209 and the polysilicon gate 206 is separated by a lateral distance.
The present invention has been described in detail through specific embodiments, but these are not constituted to limit of the invention System.Without departing from the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art can also make many modification and improvement, these are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of LDMOS device characterized by comprising
The silicon substrate of first conduction type doping;
First drift region, the second conductive type ion injection region in the selection area by being formed in the silicon substrate form;
Channel region, the first conductive type of trap district's groups in the selection area by being formed in the silicon substrate are at first drift First side in area and the channel region are horizontally in contact;
Polysilicon gate is formed in above the channel region, and isolation has gate dielectric layer between the polysilicon gate and the silicon substrate, institute It states channel region described in polysilicon gate covering part and extends to above first drift region, the institute covered by the polysilicon gate It states channel region surface and is used to form channel;
Source region is made of, the source region and the polysilicon the second conduction type heavily doped region being formed in the channel region First side autoregistration of grid;
Second drift region is made of, described the polysilicon for the second conduction type doping being formed in the surface of silicon Two drift regions are located at the top of first drift region and the bottom of second drift region and first drift region are in contact And it is superimposed the drift region for forming LDMOS device;First side of second drift region close to the polysilicon gate second side and Second side of first side of second drift region and the polysilicon gate at a distance, the second of second drift region The direction for being laterally away from second side of the polysilicon gate extends;
Drain region is made of, the drain region the second conduction type heavily doped region being formed in the selection area of second drift region Second side and second side of the drain region and the polysilicon gate close to second drift region are separated by a lateral distance;
Thickness by adjusting second drift region adjusts the conducting resistance of the LDMOS device, second drift region The conducting resistance of smaller, the described LDMOS device of dead resistance of the drift region of bigger, the described LDMOS device of thickness is smaller.
2. LDMOS device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the polysilicon and the polysilicon of second drift region The polysilicon of grid is formed simultaneously using same process.
3. LDMOS device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the first side bottom of second drift region and described There is the gate dielectric layer at interval between first drift region, and second side of second drift region is extended to positioned at first drift On field oxygen separation layer on the outside of the second side in area, the gate dielectric layer of second drift region bottom and the field oxygen separation layer Terminal as etching polysilicon is to facilitate the etching of the polysilicon of second drift region.
4. LDMOS device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the first side of second drift region and the polycrystalline Second side of Si-gate is isolated by silicon nitride spacer.
5. LDMOS device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the impurity of second drift region is in second drift Doping is formed or is formed after deposition by ion implantation doping in place when moving the polycrystalline silicon deposit in area.
6. LDMOS device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the LDMOS device be N-type device, described first Conduction type is p-type, and second conduction type is N-type;Alternatively, the LDMOS device is P-type device, described first is conductive Type is N-type, and second conduction type is p-type.
7. LDMOS device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the LDMOS device is symmetrical device;Or institute Stating LDMOS device is symmetrical device.
8. a kind of manufacturing method of LDMOS device, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1: providing the silicon substrate of one first conduction type doping;Fabricating yard oxygen separation layer on the silicon substrate;
Step 2: the ion implanting of carry out the first conduction type well region in the selection area of the silicon substrate forms channel Area, the selection area for forming the channel region are defined by photoetching process;
Step 3: the first drift is formed in the selection area of the silicon substrate using the second conductive type ion injection technology Area, the selection area for forming first drift region are defined by photoetching process;First side of first drift region and the ditch Road area is horizontally in contact;
Step 4: carrying out furnace anneal processing to the channel region and first drift region;
Step 5: growing gate dielectric layer in the surface of silicon;
Step 6: being removed using lithographic etch process to the gate dielectric layer part, the part the being removed gate dielectric layer is It is in contact the gate dielectric layer in region positioned at first drift region and subsequent second drift region;
Step 7: the substrate face depositing polysilicon after gate dielectric layer etching;In the polysilicon deposition process Middle progress the second conductive type impurity in place is doped or undoped;
Step 8: carrying out the second conductive type impurity doping to the polysilicon using comprehensive ion implantation technology;
Step 9: being handled using impurity of the rapid thermal anneal process to the polysilicon;
Polysilicon gate and the second drift region are formed simultaneously Step 10: performing etching using lithographic etch process to the polysilicon;
The polysilicon gate is located at channel region described in the channel region top and the polysilicon gate covering part and extends to institute It states above the first drift region, the channel region surface covered by the polysilicon gate is used to form channel;
Second drift region is located at the top of first drift region and the bottom of second drift region and described first is floated Area is moved to be in contact and be superimposed the drift region to form LDMOS device;First side of second drift region is close to the polysilicon gate Second side and second drift region the first side and the polysilicon gate second side at a distance, it is described second drift The direction for moving second side that the second of area is laterally away from the polysilicon gate extends;First side bottom of second drift region and There is the gate dielectric layer at interval between first drift region, and second side of second drift region is extended to positioned at described first On the field oxygen separation layer on the outside of second side of drift region, the gate dielectric layer of second drift region bottom and the field Oxygen separation layer is used as the terminal of etching polysilicon to facilitate the etching of the polysilicon of second drift region;
Thickness by adjusting second drift region adjusts the conducting resistance of the LDMOS device, second drift region The conducting resistance of smaller, the described LDMOS device of dead resistance of the drift region of bigger, the described LDMOS device of thickness is smaller;
Step 11: carrying out thermal oxide to the polysilicon surface of the polysilicon gate and second drift region forms a thermal oxide Layer;
Step 12: deposition silicon nitride film, be dry-etched in the polysilicon gate and described to the silicon nitride film The side of second drift region forms silicon nitride spacer;
It injects to form source region and drain region Step 13: carrying out the second conduction type heavy doping ion, the source region is formed in described In channel region and the first side autoregistration of the source region and the polysilicon gate;The drain region is formed in second drift region In selection area, the drain region is close to second side of second drift region and the second side in the drain region and the polysilicon gate It is separated by a lateral distance.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: the LDMOS device is N-type device, first conduction type For p-type, second conduction type is N-type, and the impurity of the ion implanting of channel region described in step 2 is boron or indium, step 7 Described in the impurity adulterated in place of polysilicon be phosphorus, the ion implanted impurity of polysilicon described in step 8 is phosphorus;Alternatively, institute Stating LDMOS device is P-type device, and first conduction type is N-type, and second conduction type is p-type, described in step 2 The impurity of the ion implanting of channel region is phosphorus or arsenic, and the impurity of polysilicon described in step 7 adulterated in place is boron, step 8 Described in the ion implanted impurity of polysilicon be boron, the silicon substrate of the n-type doping in step 1 is by being formed in P-type silicon substrate Deep N-well composition.
10. such as claim 8 or 9 the methods, it is characterised in that: the temperature of the furnace anneal in step 4 is 900 DEG C ~1200 DEG C, the time be 0.5 hour~5 hours;The temperature of the rapid thermal annealing in step 9 is 1000 DEG C, the time is big In 10 seconds;The thermal oxide layer formed in step 11 with a thickness of 20 angstroms~100 angstroms.
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