CN104509402A - Three planting methods of dendrobium officinale, and system devices thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides three planting methods of dendrobium officinale, and three system devices thereof. According to the three methods and devices, stereo planting devices fully utilizing a greenhouse space are adopted. The three planting modes comprise column layer grid potting, shelf grid tray planting, and arranged plate-wall hanging-slot filling-material planting. The invention also provides three corresponding plating devices. Advanced automatic management and control systems for water spraying, fertilizing, pest killing, disease prevention, ventilation, shading, and the like are used in auxiliary. With the methods and devices, multiple effects such as yield increasing, harvesting, product quality increasing, and economic value increasing are obtained. The methods and devices are suitable for the majority of farmers, and is suitable to be popularized by manufacturers.

Description

Three kinds of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum and system and device thereof

Technical field: the artificial planting of rare Chinese medicine dendrobium candidum has very large development, implantation methods wherein and device varied, booth ground is had to plant, frame solid growth, there are brick wall solid growth and list tree solid growth etc. methods, planting unit has jardiniere, plastic basin etc., what also have is the planting unit that the scenes such as the charge holder basin expanded metals set up with steelframe batten in booth are built, have is utilize to be bound in plantation material on trunk to plant the planting unit of dendrobium candidum temporarily again, do not find that there is one can directly produce as finished product, and can be affiliated on a large scale on wall, on three-dimensional grid, on trees or circumference pillar on charging directly plant board slot, grid, hang the Product supply plantation family choice for use of basin and so on.Object of the present invention is the new method new equipment designing production for solving aforementioned problem.

Summary of the invention: in order to utilize body of wall, space multistory to plant rare Chinese medicine better, especially plant dendrobium candidum.Major design of the present invention three kinds of Plant plane, one, utilize on farmers''s courtyard wall, rural area, cities and towns height roof enclose tail wall and balcony mounts basin tank plank flume lattice, or the pan tank lattice filling planting base-material that other materials is made, plant dendrobium candidum after setting up awning, be referred to as wall built-up stereo plantation method.Two, adopt that a rectangle frame canopy built by the material such as batten post or cement pillar, plastic tube, cast iron pipe, the transparent force-bearing plate of top cover, sunshade net are combined into abutment wall, have middle standing pillar, have the mixed planting booth of layer frame, upper cover canopy film and sunshade net, periphery body of wall is utilized to mount wooden board slot or plastics board slot, a layer lattice basin is mounted around intermediolateral column, layer frame is utilized to put a layer grid filling planting base-material plantation dendrobium candidum, called after mixing solid growth method.Three, the many board walls body booth adopting plastics, steel or bamboo pin plate to build be made up of some pieces of board walls, top cover plastic plate film sunshade net, in-built spraying for liquid manure ventilation and penetrating light system, form an energy A.T.C, humidity, luminosity, Three-dimensional planting greenhouse that often bar board wall both sides are all preinstalled with packing groove specializes in plantation dendrobium candidum.

Embodiment: in order to realize the object of three aforementioned implantation methods, concrete planting unit number of assembling steps is: the first, be applicable to aforementioned a kind of wall built-up solid growth method and use the filler plantation board slot made with plank or the plastic plate of 2 cm thicks, its specification be long 1-6 rice, wide 0.1 meter, high 0.1 meter, overlength more than 1 meter then in the middle of add a pulling force dividing plate and fix.Add one piece of dividing plate every 50 centimetres and form a detachable rectangular pack board slot; Plastics are made finished product board slot and are then reserved wallboard hole at side in this way, install filler plantation to facilitate wall built-up; The plank board slot of plank iron nail nail system composition then can adopt suspension ring circle or boatswain chair annular distance in this way; Also can directly be fixed on wood siding wall or cement steel nail is followed closely on brick wall, to be fixed filler plantation dendrobium candidum by iron nail.The second planting unit is hung basin three kinds of filler basins formed mixing Three-dimensional planting greenhouse by post pocket basin, layer frame net holder basin, wall; Namely so-called post pocket basin is the round basin incision of employing one is two semicircle basins, cutting excavates the circular hole of size as medial post again, then the semicircle basin after several so making is followed closely respectively on the some pillars be fixed in booth, every bar pillar binds a semicircle basin every 20 centimetres one 30 centimetres, stagger and bind in point left and right sides, pillar is by anyhow at a distance of the mode column of a 60-80 centimetre of vertical post.Then bind row's layer frame in every line, often arrange layer frame up and down at a distance of 30-50 centimetre, bind 3-4 layer and be as the criterion.Finally, booth surrounding board wall have living space every 20 centimetres high nuzzle arrangement lifting or take up completely some hang basin after, the booth basis assembled formation of a large-scale plantation dendrobium candidum, subsequently the add water system and device of fertilization pesticide spraying of necessary automatic control spraying is led to by desired location assembly and connection respectively, the dendrobium candidum mixing Three-dimensional planting greenhouse of the plantation of large-scale, automatic management declares that assembling completes, and can employ.The number of assembling steps being applicable to the body of wall arrangement Three-dimensional planting greenhouse of the third scheme aforementioned is: first adopt the material of composition booth to be assembled into a planting greenhouse, then in booth, organ timbering, every root pillars are found by being often separated by 60 centimetres at a distance of 2-3 rice, pillar can be square column also can be cylinder, the tubing string that can be solid pin also can be hollow plastics or metal is square or circular; Stand after good fixing until some organ timberings, arranging from top to bottom with pine band dermatotome follows closely on organ timbering, pine slab can be arranged by every 10-15 centimetre of nail one, also can use without skin deal board, certainly with except other any one weedtree slab outside China fir slab or without dermatotome, but relatively dendrobium candidum apposition growth had better can also be applicable to band dermatotome.Pine bark or the weedtree bark except fir can certainly be adopted to be pressed into artificial bark and to be fixed on to follow closely making sheet skin or to beat powder mixed plant class or edible gelatin with bark and to make plantation slab without skin board surface and use.This is also the important way method of factorial praluction, can realize the object that normalized production in enormous quantities sells the slab finished product of artificial plantation dendrobium candidum.When manufacturing plantation slab as adopted the mode of artificial bark, in the middle of slab, seedling can be planted above chimb for carrying fixed race when plantation dendrobium candidum seedling seedling by compacting chimb; Seedling is carried for plantation in the middle of the slab that a fillet also can be adopted to be solid in made, all arrange the vertical row of filling board wall until having living space in booth after, the pipeline of a water flowing fertilizer, liquid is installed above again between every two row's board walls, and connect an atomizer, till being connected to the top between all board walls at pipeline every a segment distance always.Temperature control, wet control, light controlling device also can be installed in canopy for the ease of automatic management, window with electromagnetic water valve, electromagnetism close window device, electric spraying device, electronic shade support the use.Above corollary apparatus separately has division introduction, makes adapted and illustrates, do not introduce in detail at this.

Plantation principle: it is advanced for above three kinds of implantation methods and system and device thereof, inventive principles mainly contains: the space multistory plantation one, making full use of booth, expands actual cultivated area, also just improve output and economic benefit.Two, the plantation of applicable device, base-material and suitable local weather conditions automatic control technology device is adopted to carry out plantation final-period management, directly enhance the growth rate of dendrobium candidum, also improve the medical value of dendrobium candidum while adding the output value, achieve the plantation new model of killing two birds with one stone.

Claims (3)

1. three kinds of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum and the first implementation method device of three kinds of system and devices thereof are: be applicable to aforementioned a kind of wall built-up solid growth method and use the filler plantation board slot made with plank or the plastic plate of 2 cm thicks, its specification be long 1-6 rice, wide 0.1 meter, high 0.1 meter, overlength more than 1 meter then in the middle of add a pulling force dividing plate and fix, add one piece of dividing plate every 50 centimetres and form a detachable rectangular pack board slot; Plastics are made finished product board slot and are then reserved wallboard hole at side in this way, install filler plantation to facilitate wall built-up; The plank board slot of plank iron nail nail system composition then can adopt suspension ring circle or boatswain chair annular distance in this way; Also can directly be fixed on wood siding wall or cement steel nail is followed closely on brick wall, to be fixed filler plantation dendrobium candidum by iron nail.

2. three kinds of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum and the first scheme of three kinds of system and devices thereof are: the second planting unit is hung basin three kinds of filler basins formed mixing Three-dimensional planting greenhouse by post pocket basin, layer frame net holder basin, wall, namely so-called post pocket basin is the round basin incision of employing one is two semicircle basins, cutting excavates the circular hole of size as medial post again, then the semicircle basin after several so making is followed closely respectively on the some pillars be fixed in booth, every bar pillar binds a semicircle basin every 20 centimetres one 30 centimetres, stagger and bind in point left and right sides, pillar is by the mode column anyhow founding a post at a distance of 60-80 centimetre, then row's layer frame is bound in every line, often arrange layer frame up and down at a distance of 30-50 centimetre, bind 3-4 layer to be as the criterion, finally, booth surrounding board wall have living space every 20 centimetres high nuzzle arrangement lifting or take up completely some hang basin after, the booth basis assembled formation of a large-scale plantation dendrobium candidum, subsequently the add water system and device of fertilization pesticide spraying of necessary automatic control spraying is led to by desired location assembly and connection respectively, a large-scale plantation, the dendrobium candidum mixing Three-dimensional planting greenhouse declaration assembling of automatic management completes, can employ.

3. three kinds of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum and the third implementation method device of three kinds of system and devices thereof are: the number of assembling steps being applicable to the body of wall arrangement Three-dimensional planting greenhouse of the third scheme aforementioned is: first adopt the material of composition booth to be assembled into a planting greenhouse, then in booth, organ timbering, every root pillars are found by being often separated by 60 centimetres at a distance of 2-3 rice, pillar can be square column also can be cylinder, the tubing string that can be solid pin also can be hollow plastics or metal is square or circular, stand after good fixing until some organ timberings, arranging from top to bottom with pine band dermatotome follows closely on organ timbering, pine slab can be arranged by every 10-15 centimetre of nail one, also can use without skin deal board, certainly can also with except other any one weedtree slab outside China fir slab or without dermatotome, but relatively had better be applicable to dendrobium candidum apposition growth with band dermatotome, pine bark or the weedtree bark except fir can certainly be adopted to be pressed into artificial bark and to be fixed on to follow closely making sheet skin or to beat powder mixed plant class or edible gelatin with bark and to make plantation slab without skin board surface and use, this is also the important way method of factorial praluction, the object that normalized production in enormous quantities sells the slab finished product of artificial plantation dendrobium candidum can be realized, when manufacturing plantation slab as adopted the mode of artificial bark, seedling can be planted above chimb for carrying fixed race during plantation dendrobium candidum seedling seedling by compacting chimb in the middle of slab, seedling is carried for plantation in the middle of the slab that a fillet also can be adopted to be solid in made, all arrange the vertical row of filling board wall until having living space in booth after, the pipeline of a water flowing fertilizer, liquid is installed above again between every two row's board walls, and connect an atomizer at pipeline every a segment distance, till being connected to the top between all board walls always, temperature control, wet control, light controlling device also can be installed in canopy for the ease of automatic management, window with electromagnetic water valve, electromagnetism close window device, electric spraying device, electronic shade support the use.