CN104503802A - Server-side configuration method for unattended and remote installation operation system - Google Patents
Server-side configuration method for unattended and remote installation operation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104503802A CN104503802A CN201410845818.3A CN201410845818A CN104503802A CN 104503802 A CN104503802 A CN 104503802A CN 201410845818 A CN201410845818 A CN 201410845818A CN 104503802 A CN104503802 A CN 104503802A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of installation of a host operating system for a machine room, and discloses a server-side configuration method for an unattended and remote installation operation system. The configuration method is carried out according to the following steps: 1 configuring a yum source, namely configuring the yum source which is installed from a compact disc; 2 configuring an IP (internet protocol) of a server, tagging the place which is marked with the IP in an IP configuration file, and substituting by virtue of a sed instruction. According to the server-side configuration method, a PXE (pre-boot execution environment) start server becomes friendly; meanwhile, the efficiency of configuring the PXE start server is improved; the technical threshold of a starting technology is greatly shielded, and thus the start server can be easily installed by workers without professional knowledge. Through the server-side configuration method, the PXE start server not only can be simply used for installing one version of linux operation system, but also can be used for installing different versions of operation systems, thus the practicability is improved.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to machine room host operating system field engineering field, is a kind of unmanned and remote OS installation service end collocation method.
Background technology
the maintenance of machine room host computer system is a numerous and diverse activity, roll off the production line along with sorts of systems is constantly reached the standard grade at machine room, the main frame of machine room needs continuous alter operation system, and manually upper machine carries out operating system installation is a job of wasting time and energy, if energy automatic installing operating system, allow machine room automatic operating, so can free labour dramatically.Therefore can consider the mode installing operating system using network startup, namely PXE starts.PXE start-up technique can allow user from remote OS installation, simultaneously because different main frame has different hardware configuration, when installing operating system, need to arrange according to related hardware, also have at present and realize method that is long-range, robotization installing operating system, but implementation is specialty all too, certain programming basis is not had to realize.The method of current remote OS installation, all based on linux server, the mode of manual configuration, this mode needs the knowledge of very specialty, have ignored the friendly that this technology is badly in need of, therefore just make to only have the people of strong professional skill to configure and to realize this technology.Therefore existence installation is complicated, installation effectiveness is low and the problem of bad adaptability.
Summary of the invention
the invention provides a kind of unmanned and remote OS installation service end collocation method, overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, it can effectively solve, and existing machine room host operating system mounting means existence installation is complicated, installation effectiveness is low and the problem of bad adaptability.
technical scheme of the present invention is realized by following measures: a kind of unmanned and remote OS installation service end collocation method, carries out: the first step according to following steps, configuration yum source: configure the yum source of installing from CD; Second step, configuration server IP: stamp label in the place of IP configuration file mark IP, and use sed order to replace; 3rd step, configuration DHCP server: amendment Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server configuration file, stamps label to IP, network name, subnet mask, default gateway, and uses sed order to replace; 4th step, configuration tftp server: copy is opened tftp and served and be configured with the configuration file of tftp root directory under tftp config directory; 5th step, configuration vsftp server: copy is configured with the configuration file of vsftp root directory under vsftp config directory; 6th step, tftp server file copies: copy function System guides file is under tftp server directory; 7th step, vsftp server file copies: copy function system installation file is under vsftp server directory; 8th step, the making of unmanned file: under making unmanned Install and configure file is put into vsftp server directory.
the present invention makes PXE start server to become and have friendly, improve the efficiency that configuration PXE starts server simultaneously, greatly shield the technical threshold of PXE start-up technique.Thus the staff without professional knowledge can be made also easily to install.Making PXE start server by the present invention is not the linux operating system being merely merely able to an installation version, but can install the operating system of different editions.Improve practicality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
accompanying drawing 1 is Function Decomposition block diagram of the present invention.
accompanying drawing 2 is the schematic diagram using the present invention to carry out PXE startup.
Embodiment
the present invention by the restriction of following embodiment, can not determine concrete embodiment according to technical scheme of the present invention and actual conditions.
in the present invention, for convenience of description, the description of the relative position relation of each parts is all be described according to the Butut mode of Figure of description, as: the position relationship of upper and lower, left and right etc. determines according to the Butut direction of Figure of description.
below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, this unmanned and remote OS installation service end collocation method carry out according to following steps: the first step, configuration yum source: configure the yum source of installing from CD; Second step, configuration server IP: stamp label in the place of IP configuration file mark IP, and use sed order to replace; 3rd step, configuration DHCP server: amendment Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server configuration file, stamps label to IP, network name, subnet mask, default gateway, and uses sed order to replace; 4th step, configuration tftp server: copy is opened tftp and served and be configured with the configuration file of tftp root directory under tftp config directory; 5th step, configuration vsftp server: copy is configured with the configuration file of vsftp root directory under vsftp config directory; 6th step, tftp server file copies: copy function System guides file is under tftp server directory; 7th step, vsftp server file copies: copy function system installation file is under vsftp server directory; 8th step, the making of unmanned file: under making unmanned Install and configure file is put into vsftp server directory.Wherein, unmanned installation file is existing known technology, and it realizes different at different operating system.
as shown in Figure 2, following is that a common staff installs to carrying out system according to the present invention the process operated, PXE startup is the Starting mode based on server and client side, the program Solidification of client is in the ROM of computing machine, when client computer uses PXE to start time, program in ROM obtains IP address from local Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server automatically, then according to the IP address access tftp server acquired, and get booting operating system file from tftp server, download and install file according to the instruction of the file of tftp server from relevant position thereafter and install.Critical item and the process description of the method are as follows:
1. use DHCP to obtain IP: to use DHCP service, get IP from Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server, and obtain booting operating system file according to the instruction of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server from next place.
2. obtain boot files from tftp: the instruction according to previous step gets boot files, and downloads from here, and instruct client where this gets installation file simultaneously.
3. obtain installation file from vsftp and install: at vsftp, all here, client is from obtaining file here for final installation for all files in an optical disc.
by the present invention, PXE startup server is become to there is friendly, improve the efficiency that configuration PXE starts server simultaneously, greatly shield the technical threshold of PXE start-up technique.Thus the staff without professional knowledge can be made also easily to install.
making PXE start server by the present invention is not the linux operating system being merely merely able to an installation version, but can install the operating system of different editions.Improve practicality.
above technical characteristic constitutes most preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it has stronger adaptability and best implementation result, can increase and decrease non-essential technical characteristic according to actual needs, meet the demand of different situations.
Claims (1)
1. unmanned and a remote OS installation service end collocation method, is characterized in that carrying out according to following steps: the first step, configuration yum source: configure the yum source of installing from CD; Second step, configuration server IP: stamp label in the place of IP configuration file mark IP, and use sed order to replace; 3rd step, configuration DHCP server: amendment Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server configuration file, stamps label to IP, network name, subnet mask, default gateway, and uses sed order to replace; 4th step, configuration tftp server: copy is opened tftp and served and be configured with the configuration file of tftp root directory under tftp config directory; 5th step, configuration vsftp server: copy is configured with the configuration file of vsftp root directory under vsftp config directory; 6th step, tftp server file copies: copy function System guides file is under tftp server directory; 7th step, vsftp server file copies: copy function system installation file is under vsftp server directory; 8th step, the making of unmanned file: under making unmanned Install and configure file is put into vsftp server directory.
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| CN201410845818.3A CN104503802A (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Server-side configuration method for unattended and remote installation operation system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104778105A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-15 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Method for rapidly testing compatibility of server and RHEL (red hat enterprise software language) based on virtual machine |
| CN104850437A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-19 | 曙光信息产业(北京)有限公司 | Installation method and apparatus of operating system |
| CN104850438A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-19 | 曙光信息产业(北京)有限公司 | Installation method and apparatus of Redhat operating systems |
| CN104881281A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-02 | 曙光信息产业(北京)有限公司 | Mounting method and device of SUSE operation system |
| CN105159725A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-16 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Method for building PXE server under RHEL6.6 system |
| CN106027299A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 盛趣信息技术（上海）有限公司 | Automatic installing method and system of client system, and unattended engine room |
| CN108008962A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-08 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | The collocation method and system of PXE server under a kind of linux system |
| CN109471665A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-03-15 | 湖南国科微电子股份有限公司 | A kind of method of automatic installation Windows operating system |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104778105A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-07-15 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Method for rapidly testing compatibility of server and RHEL (red hat enterprise software language) based on virtual machine |
| CN104850437A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-19 | 曙光信息产业(北京)有限公司 | Installation method and apparatus of operating system |
| CN104850438A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-19 | 曙光信息产业(北京)有限公司 | Installation method and apparatus of Redhat operating systems |
| CN104881281A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-09-02 | 曙光信息产业(北京)有限公司 | Mounting method and device of SUSE operation system |
| CN105159725A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-16 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Method for building PXE server under RHEL6.6 system |
| CN106027299A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 盛趣信息技术（上海）有限公司 | Automatic installing method and system of client system, and unattended engine room |
| CN106027299B (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2019-11-15 | 盛趣信息技术（上海）有限公司 | FTP client FTP automatic installation method and system, unattended equipment room |
| CN108008962A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-08 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | The collocation method and system of PXE server under a kind of linux system |
| CN109471665A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-03-15 | 湖南国科微电子股份有限公司 | A kind of method of automatic installation Windows operating system |
| CN109471665B (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2022-01-11 | 湖南国科微电子股份有限公司 | Method for automatically installing Windows operating system |
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Application publication date: 20150408 |