CN108415712A - A method of based on PXE server batch installation acceptance of the bid kylin operating system - Google Patents
A method of based on PXE server batch installation acceptance of the bid kylin operating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108415712A CN108415712A CN201810194375.4A CN201810194375A CN108415712A CN 108415712 A CN108415712 A CN 108415712A CN 201810194375 A CN201810194375 A CN 201810194375A CN 108415712 A CN108415712 A CN 108415712A
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/60—Software deployment
- G06F8/61—Installation
- G06F8/63—Image based installation; Cloning; Build to order
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods based on PXE server batch installation acceptance of the bid kylin operating system.The present invention can formulate the software package of institute's installation operation system on demand before batch installation system by changing the ks.cfg files provided in PXE installation processes, to realize that the purpose for customizing operating system, the O&M for large scale system provide a great convenience;The method of the invention principle is reliable, has very extensive application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods based on PXE server batch installation acceptance of the bid kylin operating system, belong to computer
The technical field of operating system.
Background technology
During system O&M, it is often necessary to carry out the behaviour of installation operation system to high-volume server or desktop computer
Make, under traditional approach, often in such a way that every machine is independently installed, deployment time is longer and operation maintenance personnel is needed to put into
Larger energy.PXE technologies, also referred to as Pre-boot Execution Environment technology are Intel Company's exploitations for being operated from network startup
The technology of system operates mainly under Server+Client network modes.During computer starting, BIOS or UEFI will
PXE client in network interface card ROM, which are called in memory, to be executed, and it is locally downloading by network will to place operating system at the far end
Operation, achievees the purpose that batch rapid installing operating system.
Acceptance of the bid kylin operating system is the domestic behaviour with independent intellectual property rights of China Standard Software Co., Ltd.'s independent research
Make system, support X86, Shen Wei, soar etc. that domestic CPU platforms, product are divided into desktop version and server version operating system, with its compared with
High performance and stability is favored by government and the military, and more and more domestic servers and desktop computer use this and be
System.Kylin operating system of getting the bid is developed based on open source linux core design, and the modes such as USB, CDROM, PXE is supported to install.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of based on PXE server batch installation acceptance of the bid kylin operation system
The method of system.
The technical scheme is that:
A method of based on PXE server batch installation acceptance of the bid kylin operating system, including steps are as follows:
1) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server is built;DHCP server are that destination host distributes network dynamic IP and provides tftp server
Address and PXE startup files position;PXE startup files complete the setting of destination host basic software, to which guiding is stored in advance
System file on FTFP servers.
2) tftp server is built;Tftp server provides Bootstrap files for the installation of linux operating systems, matches
Set file, linux kernel and Linux root file systems;Wherein, Bootstrap files are executable programs;When destination host is adopted
When being started with network mode, pre-prepd linux kernel and Linux root texts on tftp server are downloaded by control interface
Part system;
3) ftp server is built;By the installation tree of FTP Server service publication linux operating systems, by system disk
The file of mirror image copies under the share directory address that FTP Server are provided;
4) in destination host start-up course, netboot pattern is entered by BIOS, selection contains PXE client's
Network interface card carries out grid guiding, and network dynamic IP is obtained automatically using the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server put up;
5) from PXE server downloading guides file, by guiding the ks.cfg files that file provides to be corresponded in ftp server
The system software installation kit configured in ks.cfg files is downloaded in position automatically, to complete the installation of operating system basic environment;
6) system file being placed under share directory address is downloaded into destination host operation by PXE client, to
Complete the installation of operating system.
According to currently preferred, the acceptance of the bid kylin system uses YUM packet management tools, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server to pass through yum
Install orders are built.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the method for the present invention based on PXE server batch installation acceptance of the bid kylin operating system, the present invention are mainly
It realizes that the rapid batch of domestic acceptance of the bid kylin operating system is installed using PXE technologies, saves deployment time to reach, reduce and safeguard
The purpose of person works' amount;
2. the method for the present invention based on PXE server batch installation acceptance of the bid kylin operating system, in batch installation system
Before system the software of institute's installation operation system can be formulated on demand by changing the ks.cfg files provided in PXE installation processes
Packet, to realize that the purpose for customizing operating system, the O&M for large scale system provide a great convenience;It is of the present invention
Method And Principle is reliable, has very extensive application prospect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of the present invention based on PXE server batch installation acceptance of the bid kylin operating system;
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment and Figure of description, the present invention will be further described, but not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1.
A method of based on PXE server batch installation acceptance of the bid kylin operating system, including steps are as follows:
1) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server is built;DHCP server are that destination host distributes network dynamic IP and provides tftp server
Address and PXE startup files position;PXE startup files complete the setting of destination host basic software, to which guiding is stored in advance
System file on FTFP servers.
2) tftp server is built;Tftp server provides Bootstrap files for the installation of linux operating systems, matches
Set file, linux kernel and Linux root file systems;Wherein, Bootstrap files are executable programs;When destination host is adopted
When being started with network mode, pre-prepd linux kernel and Linux root texts on tftp server are downloaded by control interface
Part system;
3) ftp server is built;By the installation tree of FTP Server service publication linux operating systems, by system disk
The file of mirror image copies under the share directory address that FTP Server are provided;
4) in destination host start-up course, netboot pattern is entered by BIOS, selection contains PXE client's
Network interface card carries out grid guiding, and network dynamic IP is obtained automatically using the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server put up;
5) from PXE server downloading guides file, by guiding the ks.cfg files that file provides to be corresponded in ftp server
The system software installation kit configured in ks.cfg files is downloaded in position automatically, to complete the installation of operating system basic environment;
6) system file being placed under share directory address is downloaded into destination host operation by PXE client, to
Complete the installation of operating system.
The acceptance of the bid kylin system uses YUM packet management tools, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server to be taken by yum install orders
It builds.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of method based on PXE server batch installation acceptance of the bid kylin operating system, which is characterized in that such as including step
Under:
1) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server is built;DHCP server are that destination host distributes network dynamic IP and provides tftp server address
And PXE startup files position;
2) tftp server is built;Tftp server provides Bootstrap files, configuration text for the installation of linux operating systems
Part, linux kernel and Linux root file systems;Wherein, Bootstrap files are executable programs;When destination host uses net
When network pattern starts, pre-prepd linux kernel and Linux root files system on tftp server are downloaded by control interface
System;
3) ftp server is built;By the installation tree of FTP Server service publication linux operating systems, by system disk mirroring
File copy under the share directory address that FTP Server are provided;
4) in destination host start-up course, netboot pattern is entered by BIOS, selects the network interface card containing PXE client
Grid guiding is carried out, network dynamic IP is obtained automatically using the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server put up;
5) from PXE server downloading guides file, by guiding the ks.cfg files that file provides in ftp server corresponding position
It is automatic to download the system software installation kit configured in ks.cfg files, to complete the installation of operating system basic environment;
6) system file being placed under share directory address is downloaded into destination host operation by PXE client, to complete
The installation of operating system.
2. the method according to claim 1 based on PXE server batch installation acceptance of the bid kylin operating system, feature exist
In the acceptance of the bid kylin system uses YUM packet management tools, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server to be built by yum install orders.
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Cited By (7)
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CN109445803A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-03-08 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method of automated quick deployment installation K-UX operating system |
CN110275715A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-09-24 | 河南华讯方舟航空科技有限公司 | Unmanned aerial vehicle station software implementation method based on kylin operating system |
CN110399144A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-11-01 | 山东超越数控电子股份有限公司 | The configuration method of PXE server under a kind of milky way kylin V4 operating system |
CN110865904A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-03-06 | 北京安天网络安全技术有限公司 | Computer system management method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
CN111061496A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-24 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | PXE installation method and device for Linux operating system |
CN112256288A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-22 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Linux system batch installation method, device and medium |
CN115033296A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-09-09 | 昆仑太科(北京)技术股份有限公司 | UEFI and Linux-based domestic operating system starting method and UEFI and Linux-based domestic operating system starting device |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109445803A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-03-08 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method of automated quick deployment installation K-UX operating system |
CN110865904A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-03-06 | 北京安天网络安全技术有限公司 | Computer system management method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
CN110275715A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-09-24 | 河南华讯方舟航空科技有限公司 | Unmanned aerial vehicle station software implementation method based on kylin operating system |
CN110399144A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-11-01 | 山东超越数控电子股份有限公司 | The configuration method of PXE server under a kind of milky way kylin V4 operating system |
CN111061496A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-24 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | PXE installation method and device for Linux operating system |
CN112256288A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-22 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Linux system batch installation method, device and medium |
CN112256288B (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-09-20 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Linux system batch installation method, device and medium |
CN115033296A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-09-09 | 昆仑太科(北京)技术股份有限公司 | UEFI and Linux-based domestic operating system starting method and UEFI and Linux-based domestic operating system starting device |
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Application publication date: 20180817 |