CN104503362B - Batch workpiece digital control processing progress automatic acquiring method based on Multi-information acquisition - Google Patents

Batch workpiece digital control processing progress automatic acquiring method based on Multi-information acquisition Download PDF

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CN104503362B
CN104503362B CN201410839517.XA CN201410839517A CN104503362B CN 104503362 B CN104503362 B CN 104503362B CN 201410839517 A CN201410839517 A CN 201410839517A CN 104503362 B CN104503362 B CN 104503362B
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processing
information
workpiece
over again
quality
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CN104503362A (en
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刘飞
殷凯波
李顺江
宁俊锋
曹昌
黄燕秋
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Chongqing University
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Chongqing University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/18Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of batch workpiece digital control processing progress automatic acquiring method based on Multi-information acquisition.Machine tool numerical control system is connected with terminal by netting twine, and read by interface routine and process obtain process start and stop information;In addition, introducing power sensor between machine motor and frequency converter, power sensor is connected the realtime power information in collection processing by analog/digital conversion module with terminal;The crudy information in processing is obtained by communicating with quality detecting system;Processing start and stop information, realtime power information and crudy information according to above-mentioned acquisition, and integrated treatment is carried out automatically, obtain the progress data in process.The present invention has the advantages that feedback is timely, statistics is accurate, statistical content enriches, support can be provided to improve optimization operation of the enterprise to the management and control ability and job shop of production scene, the implementation status for allowing client to monitor order at any time is also convenient for, the service ability to client is improved.

Description

Batch workpiece digital control processing progress automatic acquiring method based on Multi-information acquisition
Technical field
The present invention relates to machinery manufacturing industry, network and mechanics of communication, technical field of information processing, belong to manufacture and perform system Information gathering and signal processing method in system, and in particular to a kind of batch workpiece digital control processing progress based on Multi-information acquisition is certainly Dynamic acquisition method.
Background technology
Job shop has fed back the completion situation of current processing tasks in the reality processing progress msg of workpiece processed, workpiece Processing progress state, reflects task distribution and the processing situation of each lathe in workshop, reflects adding for manufacturing enterprise's existing equipment The information such as the situation that work performance and efficiency, the machining accuracy of part and order product are completed, these data messages are machine-building Process planning personnel and production management dispatcher optimize the basis of production management and scheduling process, and client is also required at any time in addition Understand the practice condition of order.Modern Manufacturing Enterprise must have the fast reaction and treatment energy to these uncertain factors Power, could so maintain and improve the service competitiveness of modern enterprise.The processing progress status information of workpiece must be gathered, with side The management of operating personnel and enterprise between convinent car and dispatcher grasp the processing progress information of workpiece in good time, while being also convenient for visitor Order implementation status is inquired about at family at any time.
Traditional mode of production processing progress information gathering relies primarily on operating personnel and is estimated, checked, counted, hand filling paper Matter file.This mode is operated by hand, and personnel fill in inefficiency, and action repeats cumbersome, and people is received in the degree of accuracy of information For factor influences, unstable and data are unfavorable for transmission and share.Additionally, paper document is easy to damage, the preservation of data It is relatively large with inquiry difficulty;And, often occur multiple different workpiece within a period of time simultaneously at one in workshop The phenomenon processed on lathe, this also brings certain complexity to statistics.As the production automation level of modern enterprise is carried Height, widely used computer is processed and manages production for enterprise, and this artificial statistical can not meet modern enterprise The need for industry.In addition, at present, although in partial automation degree workshop higher, using bar code, RFID, PLC, NC The modes such as macro-instruction are inserted in code, the automatic data collection of production and processing progress msg is realized and is reported, but the above method is all Simply simple collection adds up the number of packages of processing, and for specific normal process number of packages, do over again processing number of packages, certified products in processing The important progress msgs such as number are difficult to be counted automatically, and this cannot well for the optimization operation of enterprise provides support.
The content of the invention
Mainly manually counted for current workshop work pieces process progress msg, although can by bar code, RFID, PLC, Insert the progress msg that the mode such as macro-instruction obtains processing in NC codes, but there is trial cut due to NC Machining Process, do over again, report Redundancy that is useless to wait Various Complex situation, can usually causing processing quantity to count, causes manufacturing schedule acquisition of information inaccurate etc. and asks Topic, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of data feedback in time, statistics is accurate, statistical content is abundant, reduce the base of human cost In the batch workpiece digital control processing progress automatic acquiring method of Multi-information acquisition.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:A kind of batch workpiece numerical control based on Multi-information acquisition Processing progress automatic acquiring method, it is characterised in that according in batch workpiece NC Machining Process, to being wrapped in numerical control of machine tools program The processing start and stop information for containing, the quality information of power information and workpiece the sampling observation acquisition of process carries out the fusion of multi information Treatment, obtains accurate, abundant processing progress information.
Further, the step of automatic data collection progress msg is:
1. computer or built-in terminal are utilized, the processing start and stop gathered by interface routine in lathe numerical control program are believed Breath, one cycle start and stop then reality processing number+1;
2. in process, the power information of the workpiece is processed by network service Real-time Collection and is analyzed and processed, And be compared with power information standard:If the scope in normal process, normal process number+1;Otherwise do over again processing number+ 1;
If being also not provided with power information standard, current workpiece is tested, if qualified, the workpiece The power information standard that power information is compared as following process;
3. the quality information that quality testing is obtained is obtained by network service, carries out the judgement of quality state so as to be added Certified products number during work, scrap number, the statistics of the processing number that need to do over again;
4. comprehensive the 1. walk to the and 3. walk, the 1. step obtain the reality processing quantity of the subtask, the 2. step be to the 1. The reality processing quantity that step is obtained carries out more accurately classification, and place is analyzed by the power information for processing each workpiece Reason obtains the quantity of normal process part and workpiece of doing over again in reality processing workpiece, the 3. step pass through workpiece quality acquisition of information sheet The quality condition of task reality processing part, obtains the certified products number of workpiece in the task, scrap number, and need to do over again processing number;
5. the completion rate that number obtains this processing tasks is processed with certified products number/plan;
To sum up, the following progress msg in process can be obtained by this method:Reality processing number, certified products number, Normal process number, processing number of doing over again, need to do over again processing number, scrap number, processing tasks completion rate.
Compared to existing technology, the present invention has the advantages that:
1st, the inventive method is simple to operate, stable and cost is relatively low, does not influence normal process.
2nd, the present invention has the advantages that data feedback is timely, statistics is accurate, statistical content enriches, and will process start and stop information, Power information and quality information carry out Multi-information acquisition and process the progress msg for collecting not only including reality processing number of packages, and And including normal process piece count, do over again processing piece count, certified products quantity, scrap quantity and the quantity that need to do over again etc. believe Breath, this can provide support, be also convenient for allowing to improve optimization operation of the enterprise to the management and control ability and job shop of production scene Client monitors the implementation status of order at any time, improves the service ability to client.
3rd, start and stop information is processed, the collection and analysis of quality information and power information all can online be entered using automated software OK, therefore this method is adapted to be applied in automated manufacturing system.
Through practice test, the method is effective and feasible.Using the present invention will solve manufacturing schedule information extraction it is difficult, The degree of accuracy it is difficult to ensure that, information poor real, easily make mistakes, waste of manpower resource the problems such as so that improve enterprise to production The management and control ability and the increase performance of enterprises at scene.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the inventive method theory diagram.
Fig. 2 is the inventive method progress automatic data collection flow chart;
Fig. 3 is numerical control program start and stop Information Collecting & Processing block diagram in the inventive method;
Fig. 4 is power information acquisition process block diagram in the inventive method;
Fig. 5 is quality information acquisition process block diagram in the inventive method.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1, batch workpiece digital control processing progress automatic acquiring method of the present invention based on Multi-information acquisition, according to batch In amount workpiece numerical-controlled process, to the processing start and stop information included in numerical control of machine tools program, the power information of process with And the quality information of workpiece sampling observation acquisition carries out the fusion treatment of multi information, obtains accurate, abundant progress msg.By netting twine Machine tool numerical control system is connected with terminal, and read by interface routine and process obtain process start and stop information, in addition Power sensor is introduced between machine motor and frequency converter, power sensor passes through analog/digital conversion module and terminal Realtime power information in connection collection processing, finally, the quality information in processing is obtained by communicate with quality detecting system, Flow according to Fig. 2 carries out data processing, obtains the progress msg in process.
Embodiment 1:
Processing workpiece:Gear;
Lathe:YS3118CNC5 five-shaft numerical control high speed gear hobbers;
Sensor:WBQ212P71;
Terminal:ITouch121A (- T) Embedded Intelligent Terminal;
A/D converter:HTK-NDC1 Ethernet site measuring and control servers;
Gear hobbing batch machining progress automatic data collection flow is shown in Figure 2, starts processing after extra bed operation, in process Processing start and stop information in numerical control program is obtained by interface routine;Then reality processing number of packages increases by 1 for one cycle start and stop, in addition Be analyzed treatment to the power information that this is processed, and with calibration power information(If being also not provided with standard, to the work Part is tested, and the power information of the workpiece after treatment is set to standard if qualified)Compare, obtain this processing More accurately processing situation (normal process, processing of doing over again), namely more accurate is made to reality processing number obtained in the previous step True classification(Normal process number, processing number of doing over again).If detecting quality information by quality inspection system, then just quality is believed Breath is processed, the certified products number processed, scrap number, processing number of packages of doing over again.The information of comprehensive three aspect is simultaneously located Reason, finally obtains accurate abundant progress msg.Real-time progress data is uploaded to enterprise plan management department by last terminal, is made Upper strata understands Workshop Production situation and carries out Optimized Operation in real time.
Numerical control program start and stop Information Collecting & Processing flow is as shown in figure 3, by opening in interface routine collection numerical control code Stop signal, then progress monitoring system be transmitted to by the signal that program will be collected to carry out data processing.
Power information acquisition process flow is as shown in figure 4, energy efficiency monitoring system is adopted by reading simultaneously processing power sensor The performance number for collecting, the result that treatment is obtained is transmitted to progress monitoring system and carries out the place of data by way of socket communicates Reason.
The acquisition process flow of quality information as shown in figure 5, quality data collection system by digital display appliance amount instrument interface, Manual entry interface the mode such as imports and obtains the real-time quality data of workpiece from other systems, then to these qualitative datas Treatment is analyzed, the quality state of workpiece is obtained:It is qualified, scrap, do over again, then by this state send to progress monitoring system System, carries out the judgement treatment of progress data.
Finally illustrate, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although with reference to compared with Good embodiment has been described in detail to the present invention, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to skill of the invention Art scheme is modified or equivalent, and without deviating from the objective and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should cover at this In the middle of the right of invention.

Claims (1)

1. the batch workpiece digital control processing progress automatic acquiring method of Multi-information acquisition is based on, it is characterised in that according to batch work In part NC Machining Process, to the processing start and stop information included in numerical control of machine tools program, the power information and work of process The quality information that part sampling observation is obtained carries out the fusion treatment of multi information, obtains accurate, abundant processing progress information;Specific steps For:
Using computer or built-in terminal, the processing start and stop information in Digit Control Machine Tool program is gathered by interface routine, once Circulating start and outage then reality processing number+1;
In process, the power information of the workpiece is processed by network service Real-time Collection and is analyzed and processed, and and work( Rate information standard is compared:If the scope in normal process, normal process number+1;Otherwise do over again processing number+1;
If being also not provided with power information standard, current workpiece is tested, if qualified, the power of the workpiece The power information standard that information is compared as following process;
The quality information that quality testing is obtained is obtained by network service, the judgement of quality state is carried out processed so as to obtain Certified products number in journey, scrap number, the statistics of the processing number that need to do over again;
Comprehensive theWalk toStep, theStep obtains the reality processing quantity of the subtask, theStep is toStep is obtained Reality processing quantity carry out more accurately classification, by the power information for processing each workpiece be analyzed treatment obtain The quantity of normal process part and workpiece of doing over again, in reality processing workpieceStep passes through workpiece quality acquisition of information this task reality The quality condition of border workpiece, obtains the certified products number of workpiece in the task, scrap number, and need to do over again processing number;
The completion rate that number obtains this processing tasks is processed with certified products number/plan;
To sum up, the following progress msg in process can be obtained by this method:Reality processing number, certified products number, normally Processing number, processing number of doing over again, need to do over again processing number, scrap number, processing tasks completion rate.
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