CN104495016A - 带缓冲垫的托盘 - Google Patents
带缓冲垫的托盘 Download PDFInfo
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- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0095—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00029—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00064—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00119—Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
- B65D2519/00139—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明为一种带缓冲垫的托盘,其特征在于:包括物料放置层(1)、地面接触层(2),以及设置在所述物料放置层(1)与地面接触层(2)间的缓冲垫块(3),所述物料放置层(1)和地面接触层(2)相互平行,且结构相一致;本发明结构简单,叉车可从任意面对托盘架进行作业,大大提高了工作效率;摩擦垫片的设置,使其与地面摩擦力更大,提高了转运产品的安全性,在物料放置层上设置限位块,在货物装入过程中,可起到引导作用,同时对放置在物料放置层上的货物具有限位作用,起到保护功能;采用木材进行加工,工艺简单,成本低廉,采用肋条组成框架结构,有效节省材料;机械强度高,可更好的保证货物的安全。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及物料转运设备领域,具体涉及一种带缓冲垫的托盘。
背景技术
在生产车间、物料仓库、货场码头等领域,为配合叉车等装卸设备,物料均采用托盘架承载。木料托盘架作为一种成本低廉,生产工艺简单,生产周期短,原材料可重复利用等优势,被广泛的使用,但市场上的托盘架大多为单层结构,机械强度较差,同时叉车只中从前后两个方向对进行操作,给装卸和仓储带来了极大的不便,同时因为机械强度不够,也给货物的安全性带来很大隐患。托盘和地面的接触均采用硬性接触,为提高工作效率,现在搬运方式都采用机械作业,在转运过程中,对托盘上的货物冲击较大,尤其在质量重,货物本身易碎的情况下,冲击力对货物的危害更大。
发明内容
本发明针对现有技术的不足,提出一种采用上下两层结构,叉车可从任意面对进行操作,上下两层间设置缓冲垫块,起到保护功能的带缓冲垫的托盘。具体技术方案如下:
一种带缓冲垫的托盘,其特征在于:包括物料放置层(1)、地面接触层(2),以及设置在所述物料放置层(1)与地面接触层(2)间的缓冲垫块(3),所述物料放置层(1)和地面接触层(2)相互平行,且结构相一致;
所述缓冲垫块(3)包括上连接板(31)、中间支撑板组(32)、缓冲弹簧(33)和下连接板(34),所述中间支撑板组(32)中心开有通孔(35),所述缓冲弹簧(33)贯穿设置在所述通孔(35)中,该缓冲弹簧(33)的两端分别连接在上连接板(31)和下连接板(34)上。
本发明是这样使用的,物料放置层(1)、地面接触层(2)和缓冲垫块(3)采用木钉或者胶水粘接在一起后,在物料放置层(1)的下面均为空心层,叉车可从任意面进行作业,对托盘架的摆放位置无特殊要求,效率更高;在抬起托盘的时,缓冲弹簧展开,在放下托盘的时候,缓冲弹簧具有缓冲作用,同时支撑板组也能起到缓冲和限位的作用,根据需求,可调整支撑板组的数量,达到调整缓冲弹簧的缓冲行程,使本发明应用范围更广。
为更好实现本发明,可进一步为:
所述物料放置层(1)为平行布置的肋条(11)组成的方形结构,所述地面接触层(2)为田字形框架结构,在该地面接触层(2)的连接点处均设置有所述缓冲垫块(3)。结构简单牢固,节省原材料,同时也可减轻整个发明的重量。
所述肋条(11)间的间距相等,使其受力均匀,更好的实现本发明。
所述物料放置层(1)设的底部还设置有十字形加强筋(12),该十字形加强筋(12)与所述地面接触层(2)中的十字形框的位置相互对应。十字形加强筋(12)的设置,可进一步增强物料放置层(1)的机械强度,有效保证整个物料放置层(1)不松散的同时,使其承载能力更强,应用领域更广。
所述缓冲垫块(3)中的中间支撑板组(32)为橡胶材料制成,使其中间支撑板组的缓冲效果更好。
所述缓冲垫块(3)为正方体枕木,结构简单,加工方便,同时也可更好的对边角余料进行利用。
所述缓冲垫块(3)为橡胶材料制成,可在物料放置层(1)和地面接触层(2)起到缓冲作用,更好对所载货物进行保护。
所述物料放置层(1)、地面接触层(2)和缓冲垫块(3)均为木质材料,加工方便,成本低廉,且木材更方便进行材料的回收利用。
本发明的有益效果为:结构简单,叉车可从任意面对托盘架进行作业,大大提高了工作效率;摩擦垫片的设置,使其与地面摩擦力更大,提高了转运产品的安全性,在物料放置层上设置限位块,在货物装入过程中,可起到引导作用,同时对放置在物料放置层上的货物具有限位作用,起到保护功能;采用木材进行加工,工艺简单,成本低廉,采用肋条组成框架结构,有效节省材料;机械强度高,可更好的保证货物的安全。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图;
图2为本发明地面接触层的结构示意图;
图3为本发明中缓冲垫块的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。
如图1、图2和图3所示:一种双层托盘架,包括正方形的物料放置层1和地面接触层2,以及设置在所述物料放置层1与地面接触层2间的缓冲垫块3;
所述缓冲垫块3包括上连接板31、中间支撑板组32、缓冲弹簧33和下连接板34,所述支撑板组32由四块相互平行,且结构相一致的矩形橡胶块组成,在该支撑板组32的中心开有通孔35,所述缓冲弹簧33贯穿设置在所述通孔35中,该缓冲弹簧33的两端分别连接在上连接板31和下连接板34上;
所述物料放置层1由平行布置的木质肋条11拼接组成,每根木质肋条11间的间距相等,可使用整个物料放置层1受力均匀,在该物料放置层1的底部还设置有十字形加强筋12;所述地面接触层2为田字形框架结构,在该地面接触层2的连接点处均设置有缓冲垫块3,该冲垫块3中的上连接板31通过螺钉固定在物料放置层1上,下连接板34通过螺钉固定在地面接触层上,其中物料放置层1中的十字形加强筋12与所述地面接触层2中田字形框架中的十字形框的位置相互对应。
Claims (6)
1.一种带缓冲垫的托盘,其特征在于:包括物料放置层(1)、地面接触层(2),以及设置在所述物料放置层(1)与地面接触层(2)间的缓冲垫块(3),所述物料放置层(1)和地面接触层(2)相互平行,且结构相一致;
所述缓冲垫块(3)包括上连接板(31)、中间支撑板组(32)、缓冲弹簧(33)和下连接板(34),所述中间支撑板组(32)中心开有通孔(35),所述缓冲弹簧(33)贯穿设置在所述通孔(35)中,该缓冲弹簧(33)的两端分别连接在上连接板(31)和下连接板(34)上。
2.根据权利要求1所述带缓冲垫的托盘,其特征在于:所述物料放置层(1)为平行布置的肋条(11)组成的方形结构,所述地面接触层(2)为田字形框架结构,在该地面接触层(2)的连接点处均设置有所述缓冲垫块(3)。
3.根据权利要求2所述带缓冲垫的托盘,其特征在于:每条所述肋条(11)间的间距相等。
4.根据权利要求1所述带缓冲垫的托盘,其特征在于:所述物料放置层(1)设的底部还设置有十字形加强筋(12),该十字形加强筋(12)与所述地面接触层(2)中的十字形框的位置相互对应。
5.根据权利要求1所述带缓冲垫的托盘,其特征在于:所述缓冲垫块(3)中的中间支撑板组(32)为橡胶材料制成。
6.根据权利要求1所述带缓冲垫的托盘,其特征在于:所述物料放置层(1)、地面接触层(2)为木质材料 。
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106697496A (zh) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-24 | 重庆天嘉日用品实业有限公司 | 暖水瓶运输用托盘 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106697496A (zh) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-24 | 重庆天嘉日用品实业有限公司 | 暖水瓶运输用托盘 |
CN106697496B (zh) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-09-04 | 重庆天嘉日用品实业有限公司 | 暖水瓶运输用托盘 |
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