CN104492558B - Diaphragm type hydraulic exciting dual-drum vibration mill - Google Patents
Diaphragm type hydraulic exciting dual-drum vibration mill Download PDFInfo
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- CN104492558B CN104492558B CN201410749518.5A CN201410749518A CN104492558B CN 104492558 B CN104492558 B CN 104492558B CN 201410749518 A CN201410749518 A CN 201410749518A CN 104492558 B CN104492558 B CN 104492558B
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- exciting
- plate
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- type hydraulic
- film
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/14—Mills in which the charge to be ground is turned over by movements of the container other than by rotating, e.g. by swinging, vibrating, tilting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/18—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/18—Details
- B02C17/24—Driving mechanisms
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of diaphragm type hydraulic exciting dual-drum vibration mill, including upper shell, back-moving spring group, diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter, lower shell, base, diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter includes film, two the exciting plates one and exciting plate two that are parallel to each other that flexible material is made, and film is located between exciting plate one and exciting plate two；Film individually or with exciting plate one, exciting plate two is collectively forming the confined space of receiving liquid；Exciting plate one or exciting plate two are provided with passage, and confined space connects the hydraulic power source of the exportable periodically variable liquid stream in direction by passage；The equipment without bearing, hydraulic means without piston, be simple to manufacture, it is easy to maintenance, can not shut down stepless frequency modulation amplitude modulation, frequency and amplitude modulation onrelevant, cost is low, vibration force is big, without wearing and tearing, do not leak, be uniformly distributed without radiating, vibration force, energy consumption is low and vibration interference very little to external world; it produces vibration using diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter, carries out grinding work.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of diaphragm type hydraulic exciting dual-drum vibration mill.
Background technology
Existing vibromill is to make exciting source using mechanical vibrator or vibrating motor to produce vibration work, and mostly non-near
Resonance type vibromill, it has the disadvantage：When vibration force is big, when rotating speed is high, one or two vibrator is not competent, therefore has to make
Multiple vibrators are used, and away from resonance point work, high energy consumption, efficiency are low.
Above-mentioned situation causes existing oscillating grinding tool to have following deficiency：
1）Lubrication, radiating, sealing and transmission between axle of bearing etc. become extremely complex, to manufacture, installation, dimension
Repair and bring many difficulties, also reduce reliability.
2）Must shut down could adjust the amplitude of machine.
3）The vibration force of vibrator is concentration effect, it is impossible to be uniformly distributed, this makes structure stress bad.
4）It is difficult to make many vibrator parallel connection synchronous workings.
5）Because oscillation intensity is larger, there are many dynamic loadings to pass to ground, working environment is interfered.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of vibrator without bearing, hydraulic means without piston, energy consumption is low and vibrates to external world
The vibromill of very little is disturbed, it produces vibration using diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter, carry out grinding work, solve present vibrator
The above mentioned problem of presence.
The present invention technical solution be：
A kind of diaphragm type hydraulic exciting dual-drum vibration mill, including upper shell, diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter, lower shell, base,
Diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter is located between upper shell, lower shell, and upper shell, diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter, lower shell are in vertical direction
Set gradually；
Diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter includes film, two the exciting plates one and exciting plate that are parallel to each other that flexible material is made
Two, film is located between exciting plate one and exciting plate two；Film is independent or has been collectively forming receiving liquid with exciting plate one, exciting plate two
The confined space of body；Confined space connects the hydraulic power source of the exportable periodically variable liquid stream in direction by passage；
The opposite two sides of exciting plate one, exciting plate two can be divided into three regions：The area contacted all the time with film or liquid
Domain a；With film or liquid discontiguous region b all the time；Other region c；Region a is not connected with region b；Film and exciting plate
First, exciting plate two can use bonding or be fixed with flange screw, or only contact.
Further, upper shell, lower shell are formed by mill tube, side plate, bottom plate consolidation respectively, the bottom plate and exciting of upper shell
Plate one is connected, and the bottom plate of lower shell is connected with exciting plate two.
Further, confined space is respectively communicated with switch valve, straightway pump by passage, motor or other power-actuated opens
Close valve, the other end of straightway pump to connect with liquid storage pool, liquid is continuously sent to confined space by straightway pump from liquid storage pool, switch
Valve periodically arranges liquid to liquid storage pool from confined space, the volume of the liquid in confined space, pressure is periodically become
Change.
Further, the periodically variable hydraulic power source of liquid flow path direction using the plunger pump without check valve or using straightway pump and
The device that direction control circuit is realized.
Further, exciting plate one, exciting plate two are separately installed with some back-moving spring groups, each back-moving spring group have to
A few back-moving spring, threaded rod, at least one nut, at least one reset pressing plate, one end of back-moving spring and an exciting
Plate is fixed, and resets the other end that pressing plate is located at back-moving spring, and threaded rod passes freely through back-moving spring and resets pressing plate and exciting
The corresponding hole of plate, nut resets the other end of pressing plate on threaded rod, makes back-moving spring at any time all in compression
State.
Further, the diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter is provided with shock-absorbing spring group, and the shock-absorbing spring group includes vibration damping bullet
Seat under the spring seat of honour, shock-absorbing spring, shock-absorbing spring, the shock-absorbing spring seat of honour is fixed with threaded rod, and seat is fixed on ground under shock-absorbing spring
Or frame lower.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：This kind of diaphragm type hydraulic exciting dual-drum vibration mill, need not without bearing, hydraulic means
Piston, be simple to manufacture, it is easy to maintenance, can not shut down stepless frequency modulation amplitude modulation, frequency and amplitude modulation onrelevant, cost is low, vibration force is big,
Without wearing and tearing, do not leak, be uniformly distributed without radiating, vibration force, energy consumption is low and vibration interference very little to external world, it utilizes diaphragm type
Hydraulic vibration exciter produces vibration, carries out grinding work.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment diaphragm type hydraulic exciting dual-drum vibration mill；
Fig. 2 is the embodiment film structural representation Nian Jie with exciting plate two；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that embodiment film is fixed with the flange of exciting plate two；
Fig. 4 is the Near resonance oscillating structure chart of vibromill in embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the tube structure schematic diagram of vibromill in embodiment；
Wherein：1st, upper shell, 2, back-moving spring group, 3, diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter, 4, lower shell, 5, shock-absorbing spring group,
6th, base, 7, switch valve, 8, motor, 9, liquid storage pool, 10, liquid pump, 11, hydraulic pipeline；
1-1, mill tube, 1-2, side plate, 1-3, bottom plate；
2-1, nut, 2-2, reset pressing plate, 2-3,2-5, back-moving spring, 2-4, threaded rod；
3-1, exciting plate one, 3-2, film, 3-3, exciting plate two, 3-4, passage,
5-1, vibration damping pressing plate, 5-2, shock-absorbing spring, 5-3, lead, 5-4, lower seat.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
Diaphragm type hydraulic exciting dual-drum vibration mill is by upper shell 1, back-moving spring group 2, diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter 3, lower cylinder
Body 4, shock-absorbing spring group 5, base 6 are constituted, and hydraulic means includes switch valve 7, motor 8, liquid storage pool 9, liquid pump 10, hydraulic tube
Road 11, general mechanical vibrator is instead of with diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter 3.As shown in Figure 1.
From accompanying drawing 5, upper shell 1, lower shell 4 are formed by mill tube 1-1, side plate 1-2, bottom plate 1-3 consolidations respectively, can be with
It is symmetrical above and below.Upper shell 1, diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter 3, lower shell 4 are set gradually in vertical direction；
Diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter 3 is formed by connecting by the 3-1 of exciting plate one, the 3-3 of exciting plate two and film 3-2, i.e., exciting plate,
It is two exciting being parallel to each other plates, film 3-2 is made of soft exciting plate material that is non-leakage, being difficult to extend, switch valve 7
Driven by motor 8, liquid pump 10 can be that self-contained motor 8 drives, the bottom plate 1-3's and the 3-1 of exciting plate one of upper shell 1 is upper flat
The lower plane Joint in face, the bottom plate 1-3 of lower shell 4 and the 3-3 of exciting plate two, film 3-2 and opposite A ', B ' face of two exciting plates
It is tightly connected, can is being tightly connected for bonding, what such as Fig. 2 or bolt, flange screw were fixed is tightly connected, and such as schemes
3, it can also be only contact and unfixed be tightly connected；
A ', B ' face can be divided into three regions, such as Fig. 2：The region a contacted all the time with film 3-2；Begin with film 3-2
Whole discontiguous region b, other region c, region a are not connected with region b, and film 3-2 is only connected in region a with flat board, film
3-2 and two exciting plates constitute one closing space, with the two discontiguous parts of exciting plate can with free bend so that this
The volume of closing space is variable.The 3-1 of exciting plate one or the 3-2 of exciting plate two are provided with passage 3-4, and confined space passes through passage
3-4 connects the hydraulic power source of the exportable periodically variable liquid stream in direction.This closing space passes through hydraulic pipeline 11 and liquid
Body pump 10 is connected with switch valve 7, and the other end of switch valve 7 connection liquid storage pool 9, pump is continually provided liquid, and switch valve 7 is periodically
The liquid of closing space is discharged into liquid storage pool 9.
Back-moving spring group 2 should >=1 group, every group by least two back-moving spring 2-3,2-5, each 1 reset pressing plate 2-2 in two ends,
Each 2 nut 2-1 in two ends, a threaded rod 2-4 composition, 2 back-moving springs 2-3,2-5 are respectively arranged in by threaded rod 2-4
On the outside of two exciting plates, back-moving spring 2-3,2-5 two ends are in contact with exciting plate, reset pressing plate 2-2 respectively, and threaded rod 2-4 is certainly
By ground through corresponding hole on back-moving spring 2-3,2-5, reset pressing plate 2-2 and exciting plate, nut 2-1 is arranged on threaded rod 2-4
The upper outer end for resetting pressing plate 2-2, threaded rod 2-4 bottom and concrete mutually above the vibration damping pressing plate 5-1 of shock-absorbing spring group 5, lead to
Overregulating pretension makes back-moving spring 2-3,2-5 be in pressured state all the time.
The effect of back-moving spring group 2 is when liquid is increased or decreased in film so that the two of diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter 3
Distance suitably increase or reset in time, i.e., the position that liquid is returned to before liquid increase in film, ensure grinding machine above and below exciting plate
In normal vibration working condition.
Shock-absorbing spring group 5 should be >=1 group, and every group by least one shock-absorbing spring 5-2,1 vibration damping pressing plate 5-1,2 leads
5-3, a lower seat 5-4 composition, such as Fig. 4, threaded rod 2-4 one end and concrete mutually above vibration damping pressing plate 5-1, shock-absorbing spring 5-2, subtract
Shake and be consolidated with lead 5-3 respectively in plane on pressing plate 5-1 lower planes and lower seat 5-4, shock-absorbing spring 5-2 passes through lead 5-3
It is installed between shock-absorbing spring 5-2 vibration damping pressing plate 5-1 and lower seat 5-4, lower seat 5-4 and the concrete mutually of base 6, base 6 are fixed on
On ground.The effect of shock-absorbing spring group 5 is can to reduce transmission of the vibration to ground of system, and reduces resulting make an uproar
Sound.
The frequency of embodiment reasonable design, adjustment back-moving spring 2-3,2-5 rigidity or adjustment switch valve 7 can make
System works under Near resonance oscillating state, so as to reach the big driving of small-power, reduce energy consumption, put forward efficient purpose.
Because film 3-2 is made of the material for being difficult elongation, so when liquid injects closing space, film 3-2
The pressure of internal liquid can change, and overcome back-moving spring 2-3,2-5 active force and other resistances to make the distance of two exciting plates
Increase；When valve is in opening state, under back-moving spring 2-3,2-5 effect, the liquid of liquid and pump output inside film 3-2
Liquid storage pool 9 all will be entered through valve, decline liquid pressure, reduce the distance of two exciting plates, so as to complete a vibration cycles.
What the present invention was different from Normal hydraulic and pneumatic means is：Without piston, thus in the absence of caused by piston seal, leak,
Friction and wear.
Due to not leaking, water can be used as medium.Closing space has very big work area, even if so internal
The little but total vibration force of pressure can be very big, and another reason for diaphragm type vibrator can be put to and apply is and General Oscillation
Mill requires that the less situation of amplitude matches.The section that diaphragm type does not contact the edge of plate face is a semi arch, and it is maximum
Radius R is slightly larger than exciting amplitude.
The stress of thin-film material is directly proportional to internal pressure and arc radius, as long as therefore arc radius is sufficiently small, current material is just
Intensity requirement of the pressure to film 3-2 can be met.Vibration frequency can be changed by changing the rotating speed of switch valve 7, change the stream of pump
Amount can change amplitude.Therefore the present invention can not infinitely shut down Frequency And Amplitude Modulation, and Frequency And Amplitude Modulation is unrelated.
Because the vibration force of diaphragm type vibrator and cylinder contact position is equally distributed so that system stress compared with
It is good；The relative motion of film 3-2 and two exciting planes is to roll and non-slip, so without friction and wear.Use thin material
Diaphragm type is manufactured, flexural fatigue damage can be reduced.Due to threaded rod 2-4 vibration displacement and plastid up and down it is of poor quality into just
Than therefore configuration quality exactly, along with shock-absorbing spring 5-2 effect, so that it may so that machine to the vibration interference on ground almost
Equal to zero.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of diaphragm type hydraulic exciting dual-drum vibration mill, it is characterised in that：Including upper shell, diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter, under
Cylinder, base, diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter are located between upper shell, lower shell, upper shell, diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter, lower shell
Set gradually in vertical direction；
Diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter includes film, two the exciting plates one and exciting plate two that are parallel to each other that flexible material is made,
Film is located between exciting plate one and exciting plate two；Film is independent or has been collectively forming receiving liquid with exciting plate one, exciting plate two
Confined space；Confined space connects the hydraulic power source of the periodically variable liquid stream of an outbound course by passage；Liquid flow path direction
The device that periodically variable hydraulic power source is realized using the plunger pump without check valve or using straightway pump and direction control circuit；
The opposite two sides of exciting plate one, exciting plate two is divided into three regions：The region a contacted all the time with film or liquid；With
Film or liquid discontiguous region b all the time；Other region c；Region a is not connected with region b；Film and exciting plate one, exciting
Plate two is fixed using bonding or with flange screw, or is only contacted.
2. diaphragm type hydraulic exciting dual-drum vibration mill as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Exciting plate one, exciting plate two
Be separately installed with some back-moving spring groups, each back-moving spring group have at least one back-moving spring, threaded rod, at least one
Nut, at least one reset pressing plate, one end and the exciting plate of back-moving spring are fixed, reset pressing plate and be located at the another of back-moving spring
End, threaded rod passes freely through back-moving spring and resets the corresponding hole of pressing plate and exciting plate, and nut resets on threaded rod
The other end of pressing plate, makes back-moving spring at any time all in pressured state.
3. diaphragm type hydraulic exciting dual-drum vibration mill as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The diaphragm type hydraulic exciting
Device is provided with shock-absorbing spring group, and the shock-absorbing spring group includes seat, vibration damping bullet under the shock-absorbing spring seat of honour, shock-absorbing spring, shock-absorbing spring
The spring seat of honour is fixed with threaded rod, and seat is fixed on ground or frame lower under shock-absorbing spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410749518.5A CN104492558B (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | Diaphragm type hydraulic exciting dual-drum vibration mill |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410749518.5A CN104492558B (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | Diaphragm type hydraulic exciting dual-drum vibration mill |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104492558A CN104492558A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
| CN104492558B true CN104492558B (en) | 2017-10-24 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107096616A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-08-29 | 南京工程学院 | Pitches not simultaneously coil spring and hybrid density medium dual-drum vibration mill |
| CN107175154A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-19 | 南京工程学院 | Convexity not simultaneously coil spring and hybrid density medium dual-drum vibration mill |
| CN107138239A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-08 | 南京工程学院 | Simultaneously coil spring is not ground convexity with hybrid density medium bitubular double-mass vibrating |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87216245U (en) * | 1987-12-07 | 1988-10-05 | 华南工学院 | Planetary vibrating mill for preparation of ultramicron |
| CN201434038Y (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-03-31 | 无锡锡南铸造机械有限公司 | Air spring device |
| CN201613165U (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2010-10-27 | 南京工程学院 | Multilevel eccentric-block single-cylinder vibration mill |
| CN201848278U (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-06-01 | 山东华特磁电科技股份有限公司 | Vibration mill |
| US8646710B2 (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2014-02-11 | Procedo Enterprises Etablissement | Vibratory mill |
| CN203778150U (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-08-20 | 广东惠机制药装备有限公司 | Vibrating-type medicine superfine grinding unit |
| CN204485957U (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-07-22 | 南京工程学院 | Diaphragm type hydraulic exciting dual-drum vibration mill |
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