CN204493338U - Diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter vibrating table - Google Patents
Diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter vibrating table Download PDFInfo
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- CN204493338U CN204493338U CN201420771897.3U CN201420771897U CN204493338U CN 204493338 U CN204493338 U CN 204493338U CN 201420771897 U CN201420771897 U CN 201420771897U CN 204493338 U CN204493338 U CN 204493338U
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- stiffener plate
- diaphragm type
- type hydraulic
- vibration exciter
- liquid
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter vibrating table, comprise table top, diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter and damping assembly, diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter comprises film, two stiffener plate be parallel to each other-and the stiffener plate two that flexible material is made, and film is located between stiffener plate-and stiffener plate two; Film separately or with stiffener plate-, stiffener plate two is formed with the confined space of receiving fluids jointly; Stiffener plate-or stiffener plate two are provided with passage, and confined space is by the hydraulic power of the periodically variable liquid stream in channel connection exportable direction.This kind of diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter vibrating table, bear vibration force without bearing, manufacture simple, easy to maintenance, stepless frequency modulation amplitude modulation, frequency and amplitude modulation onrelevant can not be shut down, cost is low, vibration force is large, without wear and tear, do not leak, without the need to dispelling the heat, vibration force is uniformly distributed, consume energy less, to the vibration interference power on ground no better than 0.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter vibrating table.
Background technique
The centrifugal vibration exciter of existing vibrating forming machine works, and its shortcoming is: when vibration force is large, during frequency height, one or two vibration exciter is not competent.Like this, have to use multiple vibration exciter in parallel, because all vibration forces all will act on bearing, therefore the lubrication of bearing, heat radiation, sealing, transmission etc. between axle become very complicated, give manufacture, installation, maintenance brings a lot of problem, also reduces reliability.
In addition, the amplitude that could adjust machine must be shut down.Moreover the vibration force of mechanical type vibration exciter concentrates effect, and can not be uniformly distributed, this makes structure stress bad.
In addition, make multiple stage vibration exciter synchronous working in parallel be very complicated, have to use gear, universal joint etc.Vibrating forming machine vibration force is large, and frequency is high, and therefore, vibration exciter is the critical piece of restriction vibrating forming machine.In addition, common vibrating forming machine has a lot of vibration force to pass to ground, interference working environment.
Model utility content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter vibrating table; stepless frequency modulation amplitude modulation can not be shut down, cost is low, vibration force is large, without wear and tear, do not leak, be uniformly distributed without the need to heat radiation, vibration force, the vibration force interference of consuming energy less, to external world no better than 0, solve the problems referred to above of existing middle vibrating forming machine existence.
Technical solution of the present utility model is:
A kind of diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter vibrating table, comprises table top, diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter and damping assembly,
Diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter comprises film, two stiffener plate be parallel to each other-and the stiffener plate two that flexible material is made, and film is located between stiffener plate-and stiffener plate two;
Film separately or with stiffener plate-, stiffener plate two forms the confined space of receiving fluids jointly; Liquid passes in and out this confined space by passage, and confined space is by the periodically variable hydraulic power of channel connection liquid flow path direction;
Stiffener plate-, stiffener plate two two sides in opposite directions all can be divided into three regions: the region I contacted all the time with film or liquid; With film or liquid discontiguous region II all the time; Other region III; Region I is not communicated with region II; Film and stiffener plate-, stiffener plate two can adopt bonding or fix with flange screw, or only contacting.
Further, confined space is by passage coupling cock valve, straightway pump respectively, the other end of motor or other power-actuated switch valve, straightway pump is all communicated with liquid storage pool, liquid is sent to confined space from liquid storage pool by straightway pump continuously, switch valve periodically by liquid from confined space discharged to liquid storage pool, make the volume of the liquid in confined space, pressure periodically change.
Further, the plunger pump of the periodically variable hydraulic power employing of liquid flow path direction without one-way valve or the device of employing straightway pump and direction control circuit realization.
Further, stiffener plate-, stiffener plate two is separately installed with some retracting spring groups, each retracting spring group has at least one retracting spring, threaded stem, at least one nut, at least one spring bearer plate, one end and the stiffener plate of retracting spring are fixed, spring bearer plate is positioned at the other end of retracting spring, threaded stem freely passes the corresponding hole of retracting spring and spring bearer plate and stiffener plate, nut is positioned on the other end of threaded stem upper spring pressing plate, makes retracting spring all be in pressured state at any time.
Further, described diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter is provided with damping assembly, and described damping assembly comprises seat under the shock-absorbing spring seat of honour, shock-absorbing spring, shock-absorbing spring, and the shock-absorbing spring seat of honour and threaded stem are fixed, and under shock-absorbing spring, seat is fixed on ground or frame lower.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by being placed between table top and lower counterweight by diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter.A part and the two stiffener plate two sides in opposite directions of film are tightly connected, and another part does not contact with the two, thus form the confined space of the variable volume only having a passage to be in communication with the outside.Straightway pump injects liquid to this confined space constantly, and motor-driven switch valve periodically makes the liquid in this seal space enter liquid storage pool, to form vibration.Because liquid is all unidirectional to the active force of any one stiffener plate, therefore retracting spring group is used to provide the power of backhaul for stiffener plate.In addition, diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter passes to extraneous vibration force and is directly proportional to the of poor quality of upper and lower plastid, so configuration quality exactly, adds the effect of shock-absorbing spring, can make it to the interference of working environment no better than 0.This kind of diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter vibrating table, bear vibration force without bearing, manufacture simple, easy to maintenance, stepless frequency modulation amplitude modulation, frequency and amplitude modulation onrelevant can not be shut down, cost is low, vibration force is large, without wear and tear, do not leak, without the need to dispelling the heat, vibration force is uniformly distributed, consume energy less, to the vibration interference power on ground no better than 0.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that in embodiment, film is bonding with stiffener plate two;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that in embodiment, film and stiffener plate two flange are fixed;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of retracting spring group and damping assembly in embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the retracting spring group in embodiment;
Fig. 6 is another structural representation of the retracting spring group in embodiment;
Wherein: 1-table top, 2-stiffener plate one, 3-film, counterweight under 4-stiffener plate two, 5-, the 6-shock-absorbing spring seat of honour, 7-shock-absorbing spring, 8-threaded stem, 9-retracting spring, 10-spring bearer plate, 11-nut, 12-pipeline, the motor-driven switch valve of 13-, 14-straightway pump, 15-liquid storage pool, seat under 16-shock-absorbing spring.
Embodiment
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
Diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter vibrating table, comprises table top 1, lower counterweight 5, the shock-absorbing spring seat of honour 6, shock-absorbing spring 7, base, as Fig. 1, which eliminates common mechanical type vibration exciter, and replaces diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter.
Diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter is made up of two stiffener plate parallel to each other, the film 3 made with the non-leakage flexible material not easily extended, some retracting spring groups, pipeline 12, straightway pump 14, motor-driven switch valve 13, liquid storage pool 15.
Two stiffener plate two sides is in opposite directions respectively A` face, B` face, and the distance in A` face, B` face is very little, and be preferably <30mm, two stiffener plate all can do the relative movement perpendicular to A` face.
Respectively there are three regions in A` face, B` face:
All the time the region I contacted with film 3 or liquid;
With film 3 or liquid discontiguous region II all the time;
Other region III.
Region I is not communicated with region II, film 3 is only tightly connected with stiffener plate in region I, the method connected is that bonding, flange screw connects or only contact and not fixing, namely with the stiffener plate being provided with passage, in non-passage area, film 3 is bonding with stiffener plate, as Fig. 2, or by screw, flange screw, as Fig. 3, make film 3 separately or jointly form confined space with stiffener plate, and film 3 and another stiffener plate can part bonding or only contact and do not fix, stiffener plate is moved perpendicular to A` face.
Two stiffener plate and film 3 define an airtight space, and liquid passes in and out this confined space through a passage, make liquid volume and the pressure change of confined space, produce displacement and the vibration force of stiffener plate.Liquid used normally water.Above device mixes the periodically variable hydraulic power in exportable direction, can use.
The hydraulic power of the periodically variable liquid stream in exportable direction is communicated with confined space by passage, and this hydraulic power can be the plunger pump not having one-way valve, also can be the device realized with straightway pump 14 and direction control circuit.
Additional with the periodically variable device of flow direction and pressure making liquid, it comprises motor-driven switch valve 13, passage, straightway pump 14, liquid storage pool 15, as Fig. 1, passage is communicated with confined space, switch valve, straightway pump 14, the other end of switch valve, straightway pump 14 is communicated with liquid storage pool 15, liquid is sent to confined space from liquid storage pool 15 by straightway pump 14 continuously, switch valve periodically by liquid from confined space discharged to liquid storage pool 15, cause the volume of the liquid in confined space and pressure periodically to change.
Two stiffener plate are installed backhaul cluster spring, can make stiffener plate obtain reverberation matrix method, as Fig. 4,5, Fig. 6.Because liquid is all unidirectional to the active force of any one stiffener plate, retracting spring group comprises at least one retracting spring 9, at least one nut 11, at least one spring bearer plate 10, threaded stem 8.One end of retracting spring 9 contacts with stiffener plate, spring bearer plate 10 is positioned at the other end of retracting spring 9, threaded stem 8 is freely through hole corresponding in these retracting springs 9, spring bearer plate 10 and stiffener plate, nut 11 is positioned on the other end of threaded stem 8 upper spring pressing plate 10, makes retracting spring 9 all be in pressured state at any time.
Diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter in embodiment, utilize fexible film 3 can bear the principle of larger pressure when radius of curvature is very little, be tightly connected with the fexible film 3 that two parallel stiffener plate and the non-leakage material not easily extended are made, the outer surface of film 3 is divided into two regions: region discontiguous with stiffener plate, the region contacted with stiffener plate.
Film 3 and two stiffener plate form a confined space.Inject liquid through a passage to this confined space, under the effect of internal pressure P, be semicircle with the cross section in the discontiguous region of stiffener plate, the maximum value R of radius is slightly larger than amplitude A.Maximum stress σ=P × the R of film 3 unit length.As can be seen here, as long as A is enough little, just requirement of strength can be met.The stress in the region contacted with stiffener plate is not more than the stress in the discontiguous region with stiffener plate.When liquid volume cyclically-varying in confined space, radius and pressure also will change thereupon.Which forms vibration.
Make liquid volume and the periodically variable method of pressure: pump injects liquid to confined space continuously, and liquid is periodically discharged by switch valve.Because the active force of liquid is only unidirectional to stiffener plate, retracting spring 9 provides rightabout active force, and the acceleration of generation can be greater than gravity accleration.
This kind of diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter vibrating table, upper counterweight is fixedly connected with patrix, stiffener plate 1 is fixedly connected with table top 1, stiffener plate 24 is fixedly connected with lower counterweight 5, the shock-absorbing spring seat of honour 6 is fixedly connected with threaded stem 8, and as Fig. 4, shock-absorbing spring 7 is positioned between the shock-absorbing spring seat of honour 6 and shock-absorbing spring 7, under shock-absorbing spring, seat 16 is fixed on ground or frame lower, only has the effect of pressure and do not do mechanical fixing between all the other each components.Because film 3 makes with the material not easily extended, so when liquid injects confined space, the pressure of liquid can change, and makes A, the distance of B increases;
When motor-driven switch valve 13 is in opening state, under the effect of retracting spring 9 elastic force, the liquid that the liquid in confined space and pump export all will enter liquid storage pool 15 through valve, and liquid pressure is declined, distance between stiffener plate reduces, thus completes a vibration cycles.
What embodiment was different from Normal hydraulic and Pneumatic actuator is do not have piston, the sealing thus do not caused because of piston, leakage, friction and wear.Owing to not leaking, water can be used as medium.Confined space has very large work area, even if total so internal pressure little but vibration force can be very large.
The Another reason that film 3 vibrator can be put to apply is that the amplitude that vibrating machine requires is very little.The cross section that film 3 does not contact the edge of stiffener plate is a semi-circle.When two stiffener plate distances are larger, radius of arc is larger; When two stiffener plate distances are less, radius of arc is less.Because amplitude is very little, even if in two stiffener plate apart from time maximum, radius of arc is also very little.The stress of film 3 material is directly proportional to internal pressure and radius of arc.Therefore, as long as radius of arc is enough little, existing material just can meet the requirement of strength of pressure to film 3.The rotating speed changing switch valve just can change vibration frequency, and the flow changing pump can change amplitude.Therefore the utility model infinitely can not shut down Frequency And Amplitude Modulation, and Frequency And Amplitude Modulation has nothing to do.
In addition, film 3 is equally distributed with the vibration force of the contacting point of stiffener plate, and this makes system stress better.The rigidity of reasonable design retracting spring 9 can make system at Near resonance oscillating operation, to reach energy-conservation object.Fig. 6 is one of structure of retracting spring group, and feature is that system can be in Near resonance oscillating state, can save vibration force, saves energy.Film 3 is roll and non-slip, so without friction and wear with the relative movement of stiffener plate.In addition, use thin material to manufacture film 3, flexural fatigue can be avoided to damage.The vibration displacement of threaded stem 8 is directly proportional to the of poor quality of upper and lower plastid, adds the effect of shock-absorbing spring 7 by configuration quality exactly, can make to pass to extraneous dynamic load very little, can make machine to the vibration interference on ground no better than 0.
Claims (5)
1. a diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter vibrating table, is characterized in that: comprise table top, diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter and damping assembly,
Diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter comprises film, two stiffener plate be parallel to each other-and the stiffener plate two that flexible material is made, and film is located between stiffener plate-and stiffener plate two;
Film separately or with stiffener plate-, stiffener plate two forms the confined space of receiving fluids jointly; Liquid passes in and out this confined space by passage, and confined space is by the periodically variable hydraulic power of channel connection liquid flow path direction;
Stiffener plate-, stiffener plate two two sides is in opposite directions divided into three regions: the region I contacted all the time with film or liquid; With film or liquid discontiguous region II all the time; Other region III; Region I is not communicated with region II; Film and stiffener plate-, stiffener plate two adopts bonding or fixes with flange screw, or only contacting.
2. diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter vibrating table as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: confined space is by passage coupling cock valve, straightway pump respectively, the other end of motor-driven switch valve, straightway pump is all communicated with liquid storage pool, liquid is sent to confined space from liquid storage pool by straightway pump continuously, switch valve periodically by liquid from confined space discharged to liquid storage pool, make the volume of the liquid in confined space, pressure periodically change.
3. diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter vibrating table as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the plunger pump of the periodically variable hydraulic power employing of liquid flow path direction without one-way valve or the device of employing straightway pump and direction control circuit realization.
4. diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter vibrating table as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterized in that: stiffener plate-, stiffener plate two is separately installed with some retracting spring groups, each retracting spring group has at least one retracting spring, a threaded stem, at least one nut, at least one spring bearer plate, one end and the stiffener plate of retracting spring are fixed, spring bearer plate is positioned at the other end of retracting spring, threaded stem freely passes the corresponding hole of retracting spring and spring bearer plate and stiffener plate, nut is positioned on the other end of threaded stem upper spring pressing plate, retracting spring is made all to be in pressured state at any time.
5. diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter vibrating table as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter is provided with damping assembly, described damping assembly comprises seat under the shock-absorbing spring seat of honour, shock-absorbing spring, shock-absorbing spring, the shock-absorbing spring seat of honour and threaded stem are fixed, and under shock-absorbing spring, seat is fixed on ground or frame lower.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420771897.3U CN204493338U (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | Diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter vibrating table |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420771897.3U CN204493338U (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | Diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter vibrating table |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204493338U true CN204493338U (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420771897.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204493338U (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2014-12-10 | Diaphragm type hydraulic vibration exciter vibrating table |
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| CN (1) | CN204493338U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104481962A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-01 | 南京工程学院 | Vibrating table with thin film type hydraulic vibration exciter |
-
2014
- 2014-12-10 CN CN201420771897.3U patent/CN204493338U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104481962A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-01 | 南京工程学院 | Vibrating table with thin film type hydraulic vibration exciter |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150722 Termination date: 20151210 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |