CN104491996A - Fireproof escape cloak with respirator - Google Patents
Fireproof escape cloak with respirator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104491996A CN104491996A CN201410693342.6A CN201410693342A CN104491996A CN 104491996 A CN104491996 A CN 104491996A CN 201410693342 A CN201410693342 A CN 201410693342A CN 104491996 A CN104491996 A CN 104491996A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cloak
- fire
- cape
- respirator
- filter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B7/00—Respiratory apparatus
- A62B7/10—Respiratory apparatus with filter elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B17/00—Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
- A62B17/003—Fire-resistant or fire-fighters' clothes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
- A62B18/04—Gas helmets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B23/00—Filters for breathing-protection purposes
- A62B23/02—Filters for breathing-protection purposes for respirators
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a fireproof escape cloak with a respirator and belongs to the technical field of firefighting equipment. The fireproof escape cloak comprises a cloak hood, a goggle, the respirator and a cloak body, and is characterized in that the respirator is provided with an air inflow and exhaust bin, a respiration channel, an exhaust port and a valve, one end of a filter cavity is provided with an air inlet, and the other end of the provided with a filter cavity connecting sleeve connected with a filter cavity connecting seat. The filter cavity is provided with a peculiar smell removal layer, a first filter layer, a second filter layer, a third filter layer and a cleaning layer. The fireproof escape cloak has the advantages that when fire happens, the human body from the head to the body and from the respiratory tract to the skin can be well protected in all dimensions; the fireproof escape cloak is multipurpose and capable of resisting haze; when fire behavior does not go rampant, the cloak can be used as a fireproof blanket and extinguish the open fire. Nearly 300 million people living in hotels, student dormitories and high-rise buildings in China, but no professional fire protectors can provide protection, so the fireproof escape cloak has large market prospect.
Description
Technical field
Be equipped with a fire-proof lifesaving cape for respirator, belong to fire-proof apparatus technical field.
Background technology
According to security against fire requirement, the commerciality such as hotel concentrates the place of staying, the place of the non-commercial concentrated lodging such as school dormitory, staff quarters, high-rise Super high-rise dwelling house building is except conventional fire prevention measure specification and fire fighting pre-plan, propose the fire safety rules of special fire protection requirement in addition, individual fire-proof lifesaving apparatus is equipped with.To guarantee the safe escape of the personnel when fire occurs.Individual's fire-proof lifesaving apparatus comprises: fireproof lifesaving rope ladder and fire-proof lifesaving face shield clothes.According to expert introduction, the died in fire, more than 80% is fallen by sootiness, cannot to escape and to lose life.So fire-proof lifesaving face shield clothes are necessary tools.
But China individual fire-proof lifesaving apparatus industry is very weak, only has traditional product breathing mask to take substitute as fire-proof lifesaving face shield and carrys out use, at outfit breathing mask in the guest room of Ye You minority hotel.
Breathing mask familiar lacunas when fire is a lot:
1, helmet-type design, volume is large, quality weight, and wearer has constriction, top-heavy, can not a few second, a few minutes endoadaptation, may do a disservice;
2, front end protrusion, the visual field, below is influenced, is unfavorable for seeing road surface clearly when fire, withdraws fast;
3, filter box surface envelope paper unpack procedure trouble, use can not sealed off instantaneously;
4, normal activated carbon filtrate adsorbance is low, saturated very soon in smoky condition, cannot play a role after saturated;
5, wear process complexity, be difficult to specification during the situation is critical and wear;
6, breathing mask only protects head, and to other positions of health without any protective action, as the intensity of a fire is violent, the thick length of wall with flues, is difficult to break through, even if escape, and also can health burn.
Fire standby is not common product, is related to the life of people, and function, quality are rigid indexs.Strict says, it is incorrect for utilizing breathing mask to substitute fire-proof lifesaving face shield clothes.
In December, 2010, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences has issued " economic blue book ", and Chinese annual GDP growth rate will reach 9.9%, the GDP gross output value and reach 6.5 trillion dollars, exceed Japan, become the second largest economy being only second to the U.S..Hotel Enterprises industry guest room quantity year increase by 12%, have the hotel guest room quantity of business license to reach between 5,520 ten thousand, wherein star grade hotel has 14587, can provide guest room more than 1,570,000 between, the quantity of hotel's berth breaks through 100,000,000.
According to national educational undertaking statistics in 2013, the number of China student at school was: total primary school student at school 9360.55 ten thousand people in the whole nation; Junior middle school student at school 4440.12 ten thousand people; Senior middle school students 4369.92 ten thousand people; Middle vocational education student at school 1922.97 ten thousand people; Regular higher education undergraduates and two (-or-three)-year-term college students 2468.07 ten thousand people; Postgraduate 179.40 ten thousand people; All kinds of civilian-run school student at school 4078.31 ten thousand people; Non-academic education student 30.23 ten thousand people; Aid to study with self-taught test class student 25.84 ten thousand people; Non-governmental higher education for non-academic qualifications student 87.99 ten thousand people.
Integrated data: total various students 2.78 hundred million people in the whole nation, the ratio according to 1/3 is stayed and calculated, and lodging number of student is about 100,000,000 people.
In December, 2011 statistics, national skyscraper quantity 162000, high-rise building 1500.Wherein: Shanghai: 15000,500; Chongqing: 10839,93; Guangzhou: 9057,195; Beijing: 7000,60; Shenzhen: 6300,64; Tianjin: 6037,80; Suzhou: 4843,37; Wuhan: 4000,20; Changsha: 3996,8; Shenyang: 3840,74; Nanjing: 3795,75; Hangzhou: 3349,37; Hefei: 3203,30; Dalian: 2805,21; Kweiyang: 2706,50; Jinan: 2626,18; Chengdu: 2600,27; Zhengzhou: 2574,18; Qingdao: 2202,47; Kunming: 1915,3; Xiamen: 1761,40; Changchun: 1481,6; Xi'an: 1320,4; Taiyuan: 1314,7; Nanning: 1095,3; Harbin: 1000,14; Wu Lumu is strange: 717, and 19; Nanchang: 507,1; Yinchuan: 361,0; Lhasa: 23,0.Calculate by every high level and average 300 families of high-rise building, resident family is 5,000 ten thousand families, and each household minimum inhabitation 2 people lives in more than resident 100,000,000 people of skyscraper.
About the high-rise inhabitation personnel of hotel, students' dormitory and high level have 300,000,000 people.The so huge crowd of quantity can not get the protection of the fire protection equipment of specialty, and deals with breathing mask, and this is the hasty life treating people, is flagrant thing.
For protection people's life safety, design is produced one and is really possessed disposition function when fire comes, and dresses fire-proof lifesaving face shield clothes easily, and be completely necessary, Ye Shi China fire-fighting requirements is essential.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of fire-proof lifesaving cape being equipped with respirator, at cape cap, protective glasses and respirator are installed.When breaking out of fire, can effectively stop that flue gas enters respiratory tract, effectively stop flare skin ambustion, protection trapped personnel safe escape scene of fire.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Be equipped with a fire-proof lifesaving cape for respirator, comprise cape cap, protective glasses, respirator, cape clothes.It is characterized in that: respirator is provided with air intake-exhaust storehouse, air intake-exhaust storehouse is provided with respiration channel, and the direction corresponding at respiration channel is provided with exhaust outlet, and mounted valve between respiration channel and exhaust outlet is provided with filter chamber Connection Block at the two ends in air intake-exhaust storehouse.One end of filter chamber is provided with air inlet, and the other end of filter chamber is provided with filter chamber adapter sleeve, and filter chamber adapter sleeve is connected with filter chamber Connection Block.Peculiar smell removing layer, the first filter course, the second filter course, the 3rd filter course and clean layer is provided with in filter chamber.Cape cap and cape clothes are linked together by clothing splicing tape, and cape clothes are linked together by cape splicing tape.
Cape cap and cape clothes adopt heat-isolating flame retardant material to make, and heat insulation is that fire-retardant is prevent flare burning to skin in order to stop that the heat of flame is to the baking of human body.Cape cap and cape clothes are linked together by clothing splicing tape.Install protective glasses at the top eye position of cape cap, protective glasses heat-isolating flame retardant material makes.Install respirator in the nose position, bottom of cape cap, respirator heat-isolating flame retardant material makes.In haze weather, cape cap can be used alone, and is used for protecting the injury of haze; When fire occurs, cape cap and cape take to couple together to drape over one's shoulders wears escape.The length of cape clothes can hide whole health when squatting down with human body, and standing up runs not to hinder leg exercise and be as the criterion.
Respirator is provided with air intake-exhaust storehouse, and air intake-exhaust storehouse is the heart of respirator, and the clean air after filtration arrives respiratory tract through air intake-exhaust storehouse, and the waste gas such as the carbon dioxide of characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets also arrive exhaust outlet through air intake-exhaust storehouse.Air intake-exhaust storehouse is provided with respiration channel, and the nostril of the corresponding wearer in respiration channel hole, the outside of passage seals nostril completely, the possibility do not revealed when wearer breathes.Guarantee that air by the filter chamber of respirator, then must enter human respiratory after multilayer purification.Before fire flue dust or aerial haze are blocked in nose.
The direction corresponding at respiration channel is provided with exhaust outlet, and the waste gas such as the carbon dioxide of characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets are discharged by exhaust outlet.Mounted valve between respiration channel and exhaust outlet, valve closing during air-breathing, air enters filter chamber by air inlet; Valve open during expiration, waste gas is discharged by exhaust outlet.The closing of valve, to open, reach air-breathing safety, object smoothly of exhaling.
Be provided with filter chamber Connection Block at the two ends in air intake-exhaust storehouse, one end of filter chamber is provided with filter chamber adapter sleeve, filter chamber adapter sleeve is enclosed within filter chamber Connection Block, is just connected to filter chamber at the two ends in air intake-exhaust storehouse.One end of filter chamber is provided with air inlet, and when utilizing respiration channel air-breathing, air enters filter chamber by air inlet, and air, after filter chamber purification, enters air intake-exhaust storehouse, arrives nostril.
Peculiar smell removing layer, the first filter course, the second filter course, the 3rd filter course and clean layer is provided with in filter chamber.Multiple peculiar smell can be decomposed removal by peculiar smell removing layer; First filter course is coarse filtration, and filtering material aperture is large, filters larger particles; Second filter course is middle filtration, through first filter course filter after gas in fail in addition remove particle, filtered further by the second filter course; 3rd filter course is thin filtration, and the residual finely ground particles filtered through first, second layer does last filtration at the 3rd filter course, and the gas after the 3rd filter course filters, reaches national air gold standard; The major function of clean layer is sterilizing.Bacterium from two aspects,
Be the bacterium of carrying under one's arms in haze or flue gas, two is bacteriums that respirator interior is grown.These bacteriums give deactivation at clean layer, avoid entering human body.
Cape cap and cape clothes link together for subsequent use by clothing splicing tape at ordinary times, only just separate when haze is seriously separately with cape cap.After being used alone cape cap, air inlet, exhaust outlet and respiration channel be sealed, cape cap and cape clothes are connected, in order to fire.The front part of a Chinese robe or jacket of cape clothes is divided into two panels, by cape splicing tape, the two panels front part of a Chinese robe or jacket is linked together after wearing.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is equipped with the fire-proof lifesaving cape of respirator is:
1, can from head to health when fire occurs, from respiratory tract to skin, comprehensive human body to be protected, made its safe escape scene of fire;
2, respirator multiple filtration, capacity is large, and filtering accuracy is high, avoids flue dust to injure;
3, one-object-many-purposes, cape cap is used alone and can protects haze, and when the intensity of a fire is little, cape can be used as fire blanket and uses, extinguish open flame;
4, dress conveniently, be beneficial to rapid escape.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is respiratory organ structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is air intake-exhaust chamber structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is filter chamber structural representation.
Sign in each width accompanying drawing is described as follows:, (1) cape cap; (2) protective glasses; (3)
Respirator; (4) cape clothes; (5) air intake-exhaust storehouse; (6) respiration channel; (7) filter chamber; (8) air inlet; (9) exhaust outlet; (10) filter chamber Connection Block; (11) valve; (12) peculiar smell removing layer; (13) first filter courses; (14) second filter courses; (15) the 3rd filter courses; (16) clean layer; (17) filter chamber adapter sleeve; (18) clothing splicing tape; (19) cape splicing tape.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, respirator 3 is provided with air intake-exhaust storehouse 5, is provided with respiration channel 6 in air intake-exhaust storehouse 5, is provided with exhaust outlet 9 in the direction that respiration channel 6 is corresponding, mounted valve 11 between respiration channel 6 and exhaust outlet 9.Be provided with filter chamber Connection Block 10 at the two ends in air intake-exhaust storehouse 5, one end of filter chamber 7 is provided with air inlet 8, and the other end of filter chamber 7 is provided with filter chamber adapter sleeve 17, and filter chamber adapter sleeve 17 is enclosed within filter chamber Connection Block 10.Eye position on cape cap 1 top installs protective glasses 2, installs respirator 3 in the nose position of cape cap 1 bottom.
Embodiment two
On the basis of embodiment one, as shown in Figure 1, utilize clothing splicing tape 18 that cape cap 1 and cape are taken 4 and link together, the two panels front part of a Chinese robe or jacket utilizing cape splicing tape 19 cape to be taken 4 links together.
Embodiment three
On the basis of embodiment one, as shown in Figure 5, in filter chamber 7, be provided with peculiar smell removing layer 12, first filter course 13, second filter course 14, the 3rd filter course 15 and clean layer 16.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is equipped with the fire-proof lifesaving cape of respirator, comprise cape cap (1), protective glasses (2), respirator (3), cape clothes (4), it is characterized in that: respirator (3) is provided with air intake-exhaust storehouse (5), air intake-exhaust storehouse (5) is provided with respiration channel (6), exhaust outlet (9) is provided with in the direction that respiration channel (6) is corresponding, mounted valve (11) between respiration channel (6) and exhaust outlet (9), filter chamber Connection Block (10) is provided with at the two ends of air intake-exhaust storehouse (5), one end of filter chamber (7) is provided with air inlet (8), the other end of filter chamber (7) is provided with filter chamber adapter sleeve (17), filter chamber adapter sleeve (17) is connected with filter chamber Connection Block (10).
2. the fire-proof lifesaving cape of outfit respirator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in filter chamber (7), be provided with peculiar smell removing layer (12), the first filter course (13), the second filter course (14), the 3rd filter course (15) and clean layer (16).
3. the fire-proof lifesaving cape of outfit respirator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, cape cap (1) and cape clothes (4) are linked together by clothing splicing tape (18), and cape clothes (4) is linked together by cape splicing tape (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410693342.6A CN104491996A (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | Fireproof escape cloak with respirator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410693342.6A CN104491996A (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | Fireproof escape cloak with respirator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104491996A true CN104491996A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
Family
ID=52933501
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410693342.6A Pending CN104491996A (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | Fireproof escape cloak with respirator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104491996A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115430074A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-12-06 | 育晨(上海)环保科技服务有限公司 | High-temperature-resistant escape smoke-proof and fire-proof cloak |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4236514A (en) * | 1979-06-25 | 1980-12-02 | E. D. Bullard Company | Respiration system |
| JPH0428378A (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1992-01-30 | Hirotsugu Tsuda | Protective coat for evacuation |
| CN2283497Y (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-06-10 | 简铭镇 | Life jacket with non-combustion, no-blaze, anti-smoke and fireproof |
| GB2364886A (en) * | 2000-07-21 | 2002-02-13 | Allan Stace | Fire cloak |
| CN201199944Y (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-03-04 | 董一帆 | Rain cape for preventing sand and dust |
| CN202128829U (en) * | 2011-07-02 | 2012-02-01 | 刘家成 | Novel gas-protection nasal tampon |
| CN203628862U (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-06-04 | 安阳振动器有限责任公司 | Fresh air preparing machine installed outdoors and used for optimizing indoor air quality |
-
2014
- 2014-11-14 CN CN201410693342.6A patent/CN104491996A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4236514A (en) * | 1979-06-25 | 1980-12-02 | E. D. Bullard Company | Respiration system |
| JPH0428378A (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1992-01-30 | Hirotsugu Tsuda | Protective coat for evacuation |
| CN2283497Y (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-06-10 | 简铭镇 | Life jacket with non-combustion, no-blaze, anti-smoke and fireproof |
| GB2364886A (en) * | 2000-07-21 | 2002-02-13 | Allan Stace | Fire cloak |
| CN201199944Y (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-03-04 | 董一帆 | Rain cape for preventing sand and dust |
| CN202128829U (en) * | 2011-07-02 | 2012-02-01 | 刘家成 | Novel gas-protection nasal tampon |
| CN203628862U (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-06-04 | 安阳振动器有限责任公司 | Fresh air preparing machine installed outdoors and used for optimizing indoor air quality |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115430074A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-12-06 | 育晨(上海)环保科技服务有限公司 | High-temperature-resistant escape smoke-proof and fire-proof cloak |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150408 |