CN115430074A - High-temperature-resistant escape smoke-proof and fire-proof cloak - Google Patents

High-temperature-resistant escape smoke-proof and fire-proof cloak Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115430074A
CN115430074A CN202210993869.5A CN202210993869A CN115430074A CN 115430074 A CN115430074 A CN 115430074A CN 202210993869 A CN202210993869 A CN 202210993869A CN 115430074 A CN115430074 A CN 115430074A
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China
Prior art keywords
layer
proof
fire
cloak
temperature
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Pending
Application number
CN202210993869.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐炳达
宋雨成
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Yuchen Shanghai Environmental Protection Technology Service Co ltd
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Yuchen Shanghai Environmental Protection Technology Service Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210993869.5A priority Critical patent/CN115430074A/en
Publication of CN115430074A publication Critical patent/CN115430074A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B17/00Protective clothing affording protection against heat or harmful chemical agents or for use at high altitudes
    • A62B17/003Fire-resistant or fire-fighters' clothes

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-temperature-resistant escape smoke-proof and fire-proof cloak, which comprises a cloak body and a helmet, wherein a flame-retardant layer is arranged on the outer layer of the cloak body, a comfortable layer is arranged on the innermost layer of the cloak body, a heat-insulating layer is arranged between the comfortable layer and the flame-retardant layer, a sight glass is arranged on the helmet, a breathing opening is arranged at the bottom of the sight glass on the helmet, and a breathing filtering structure is arranged on the breathing opening. The invention can mostly isolate the heat transmitted from the outside, and can prevent the scalding condition caused by people staying in a fire area for a long time.

Description

High-temperature-resistant escape smoke-proof and fire-proof cloak
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cloches, in particular to a high-temperature-resistant escape smoke-proof fireproof cloche.
Background
A large amount of dense smoke can be generated when a fire disaster happens, people are prevented from seeing the escape route clearly, and a large amount of dust and harmful gas contained in the dense smoke can make the escape personnel difficult to breathe and even suffocate and die in the field, so that the escape process is very difficult.
The existing fire escape suit is made of flame-retardant fabric only for pursuing convenience, and escape personnel can directly and quickly escape from a fire area after wearing the suit.
Because when a fire disaster happens, a large number of people can be gathered to cause the people to be unable to leave the fire disaster area quickly, the existing escape suit can not meet the requirement that people stay in the fire disaster area for a long time, when people are crowded, people can cause breathing difficulty, and meanwhile, the life health of the people is threatened under the condition of high temperature.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problem that the existing escape suit cannot meet the requirement that people stay in a fire disaster area for a long time and people are crowded, people can breathe difficultly, and the life health of people is threatened under the high-temperature condition, the high-temperature-resistant escape smoke-proof fireproof cloak is provided.
The technical problem solved by the invention can be realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a high temperature resistant smoke protection fire prevention cape of fleing, includes cape body and helmet, the skin of cape body is provided with fire-retardant layer, and the inlayer that is located its cape body is provided with comfortable layer, be provided with the insulating layer between comfortable layer and the fire-retardant layer, be provided with the visual mirror on the helmet, the bottom that lies in the visual mirror on the helmet is provided with the mouth of respiration, and is provided with on the mouth of respiration and breathes filtration.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the breathing filter structure comprises a stainless steel flame-retardant filter screen layer, a polyester cotton material layer, a first glass fiber filter cotton layer, a honeycomb activated carbon material layer and a second glass fiber filter cotton layer from outside to inside in sequence.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the breathing filter structure is detachably arranged on the breathing port, a first mounting frame is arranged on the periphery of the breathing port, a second mounting frame corresponding to the first mounting frame is arranged on the periphery of the breathing filter structure, the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame are detachably connected through a buckle, a sealing ring is arranged between the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame, a storage pocket is arranged on the outer surface of the cloak body, and at least one breathing filter structure is arranged in the storage pocket.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a handle is provided on the second mounting frame.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the visual mirror is made of transparent polycarbonate, and an outer flame-retardant layer, a silicon dioxide coating and a titanium dioxide coating are sequentially arranged on the outer surface of the visual mirror from outside to inside.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a neck cover is arranged at the position, located at the helmet, of the top of the cloak body, and an elastic band is arranged in the neck cover.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, two groups of heat-insulating handguards are arranged on the cloak body.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the outermost of the fire retardant layers is clad with an aluminium foil layer.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the comfort layer, the thermal insulation layer, the aluminum foil layer and the flame retardant layer are bonded together by aqueous latex.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastic band has a head width greater than a width of the elastic band storage groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the flame-retardant layer is arranged on the outer layer of the cloak body and is made of aramid flame-retardant fabric, so that the cloak body is resistant to high temperature and has flame-retardant effects, the damage of the cloak body caused by long-time staying in a fire area can be prevented, the comfort layer is arranged on the innermost layer and is made of polypropylene materials, the comfort layer can keep the contact comfort of a human body and the human body, the wearing experience of the human body is improved, the heat-insulating layer is arranged between the flame-retardant layer and the comfort layer and is made of fiber cotton materials, the heat transmitted from the outside can be mostly isolated, and the scalding caused by long-time staying in the fire area can be prevented.
2. According to the cloak, the elastic band is arranged at the joint of the helmet and the cloak body, the helmet and the cloak body can be separated under the action of the elastic band, dense smoke is prevented from entering the helmet from the bottom of the cloak body during use to suffocate people, and meanwhile, the heat insulation hand guard is arranged at the front end of the cloak body, so that the obstacles in an escape route can be conveniently moved away when people escape.
3. Breathe filtration and set up to detachable construction, when people stayed in the conflagration emergence region for a long time and lead to a large amount of granule dust to pile up on breathing filtration and lead to breathing the difficulty, can demolish old breathing filtration and change new breathing filtration after, solve and breathe the difficulty problem.
4. The goggles are provided with the outer flame-retardant layer, the silicon dioxide coating and the titanium dioxide coating, so that the heat injection amount can be reduced, the damage to human eyes is reduced, and the imaging and visual substance amount is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the canopy body of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partially cross-sectional schematic view of a sight glass of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic, partially cross-sectional view of a respiratory filtration arrangement of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a high temperature resistant smoke prevention cape of fleing that saves shown, including cape body 1 and helmet 2, the skin of cape body 1 is provided with fire-retardant layer 8, and fire-retardant layer 8 is the fire-retardant surface fabric preparation of aramid fiber and forms, has high temperature resistant and fire-retardant effect, can prevent that people from staying for a long time in the regional damage that leads to cape body 1 of conflagration. The innermost layer that is located its cloak body 1 is provided with comfortable layer 5, and comfortable layer 5 forms through the preparation of polypropylene materials, can keep human rather than the travelling comfort of contact, experience when improving human dress is felt. Be provided with insulating layer 6 between comfortable layer 5 and fire-retardant layer 8, insulating layer 6 forms for the preparation of cellucotton material, and the heat that can the isolated outside transmission of overwhelming majority can prevent that people from sending out for a long time and staying the condition emergence that leads to the scald in the conflagration region. The outermost side of the flame-retardant layer 8 is covered with an aluminum foil layer 7, and the aluminum foil layer 7 not only has good flame-retardant performance, but also has a good heat radiation prevention function. The helmet 2 is provided with the sight glass 3, so that people can open two eyes to find an escape way under a dense smoke state. The sight glass 3 is made of transparent polycarbonate, and the outer surface of the sight glass 3 is sequentially provided with an outer flame-retardant layer 3-1, a silicon dioxide coating 3-2 and a titanium dioxide coating 3-3 from outside to inside, so that the heat injection amount can be reduced, the damage to human eyes can be reduced, and the imaging and visual substance amount can be improved. Be provided with two sets of thermal-insulated handguards 4 on the cloak body 1, can insert the arm through thermal-insulated handguard 4, the people of being convenient for clear up the barrier on the route of fleing.
The bottom that lies in eyepiece 3 on helmet 2 is provided with breathes mouth 9, breathes and is provided with on the mouth 9 and breathes filtration 13, can breathe through 9 people of breathing mouth and prevent that its self from taking place to suffocate, breathes filtration 13 and filters the air of breathing the entering, prevents that dense smoke from infecting the oral cavity, causes the health to receive the harm. The breathing filtering structure 13 comprises a stainless steel flame-retardant filtering net layer 13-1, a polyester cotton material layer 13-2, a first glass fiber filtering cotton layer 13-3, a honeycomb-shaped active carbon material layer 13-4 and a second glass fiber filtering cotton layer 13-5 in sequence from outside to inside. The stainless steel flame-retardant filter screen layer 13-1 primarily blocks and filters large-volume particle dust, the polyester cotton material layer 13-2 is used for filtering small-volume dust particles, the first glass fiber filter cotton layer 13-3 filters small dust in air, the honeycomb activated carbon material layer 13-4 can adsorb toxic and harmful gas in the air to play a role in purifying the air, and the second glass fiber filter cotton layer 13-5 can further filter the small dust in the air and can prevent secondary pollution of activated carbon.
The breathing filter structure 13 in the embodiment is detachably arranged on the breathing port 9, a first mounting frame 9-1 is arranged on the periphery of the breathing port 9, a second mounting frame 13-6 corresponding to the first mounting frame 9-1 is arranged on the periphery of the breathing filter structure 13, the first mounting frame 9-1 and the second mounting frame 13-6 are detachably connected through a buckle 14, a sealing ring is arranged between the first mounting frame 9-1 and the second mounting frame 13-6, a storage pocket 15 is arranged on the outer surface of the cloak body 1, at least one breathing filter structure is arranged in the storage pocket 15, and a handle 16 is arranged on the second mounting frame 13-6, so that the breathing filter structure is convenient to replace. Breathe filtration 13 and set up to detachable construction, stay in the conflagration emergence region for a long time when people lead to a large amount of granule dust to pile up on breathing filtration and lead to breathing the difficulty, can dismantle old breathing filtration 13 and change new breathing filtration 13 after, solve the breathing difficulty problem.
The top of cloak body 1 is located helmet 2 department and is provided with muffler 11, is provided with elastic cord 10 in the muffler 11, through utilizing elastic cord 10 to reduce 11 sizes of muffler, reduces the concentration that dense cigarette got into helmet 2 through cloak body 1, and the head 12 width of elastic cord 10 is greater than the width of elastic cord hold up tank, can prevent that elastic cord 10's head 12 from contracting back in muffler 11.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a high temperature resistant smoke protection fire prevention cape of fleing, includes cape body and helmet, its characterized in that, the skin of cape body is provided with fire-retardant layer, and the inlayer that is located its cape body is provided with comfortable layer, be provided with the insulating layer between comfortable layer and the fire-retardant layer, be provided with the eyepiece on the helmet, the bottom that lies in the eyepiece on the helmet is provided with the mouth of respiration, and is provided with on the mouth of respiration and breathes filtration.
2. The high-temperature-resistant escape smoke-proof and fire-proof cloak as claimed in claim 1, wherein the respiratory filtration structure comprises a stainless steel flame-retardant filter screen layer, a polyester cotton material layer, a first glass fiber filter cotton layer, a honeycomb activated carbon material layer and a second glass fiber filter cotton layer in sequence from outside to inside.
3. The high-temperature-resistant escape smoke-proof and fire-proof cloak according to claim 2, wherein the breathing filter structure is detachably arranged on the breathing port, a first mounting frame is arranged at the periphery of the breathing port, a second mounting frame corresponding to the first mounting frame is arranged at the periphery of the breathing filter structure, the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame are detachably connected through a buckle, a sealing ring is arranged between the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame, a storage pocket is arranged on the outer surface of the cloak body, and at least one breathing filter structure is arranged in the storage pocket.
4. The high-temperature-resistant escape, smoke-proof and fire-proof cloak as claimed in claim 3, wherein the second mounting frame is provided with a handle.
5. The high-temperature-resistant escape smoke-proof and fire-proof cloak according to claim 1, wherein the sight glass is made of transparent polycarbonate, and an outer flame-retardant layer, a silicon dioxide coating layer and a titanium dioxide coating layer are sequentially arranged on the outer surface of the sight glass from outside to inside.
6. The high-temperature-resistant escape, smoke-proof and fire-proof cloak according to claim 1, wherein a neck is arranged at the helmet on the top of the cloak body, and an elastic band is arranged in the neck.
7. The high-temperature-resistant escape smoke-proof and fire-proof cloak as claimed in claim 1, wherein two sets of heat-insulating handguards are arranged on the cloak body.
8. The high-temperature-resistant escape smoke-proof and fire-proof cloak as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outermost side of the fire-retardant layer is coated with an aluminum foil layer.
9. The high-temperature-resistant escape smoke-proof and fire-proof cloak as claimed in claim 8, wherein the comfort layer, the thermal insulation layer, the aluminum foil layer and the flame-retardant layer are bonded and connected by water-based latex water.
10. The canopy as claimed in claim 6, wherein the elastic band has a head width larger than the width of the elastic band storage groove.
CN202210993869.5A 2022-08-18 2022-08-18 High-temperature-resistant escape smoke-proof and fire-proof cloak Pending CN115430074A (en)

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CN202210993869.5A CN115430074A (en) 2022-08-18 2022-08-18 High-temperature-resistant escape smoke-proof and fire-proof cloak

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210993869.5A CN115430074A (en) 2022-08-18 2022-08-18 High-temperature-resistant escape smoke-proof and fire-proof cloak

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN115430074A true CN115430074A (en) 2022-12-06

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Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2293343Y (en) * 1997-01-24 1998-10-07 卢尧 Fireproof escaping cape
CN2715794Y (en) * 2004-06-16 2005-08-10 黑龙江省森林保护研究所 Smokeproof life-saving veil for forest firefighter
CN201020169Y (en) * 2007-04-02 2008-02-13 王卿荣 Smoke-proof headgear for escape
CN201603314U (en) * 2010-02-11 2010-10-13 张力 Fire escaping clothes
CN104491996A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-04-08 张迎秋 Fireproof escape cloak with respirator
CN210904719U (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-07-03 优普泰(深圳)科技有限公司 High-efficient anti-heat radiation protection face screen
CN211724435U (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-10-23 上海诚格安全防护用品有限公司 Novel heat-insulating cloak
CN211935239U (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-11-17 泰州市三江消防器材有限公司 Multifunctional firefighter uniform
CN212014647U (en) * 2018-07-25 2020-11-27 谢跃奎 Novel protective helmet for fire fighting
CN214388564U (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-10-15 江苏工匠服饰科技有限公司 Multifunctional fireproof escape cloak
CN214633444U (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-11-09 哈尔滨轩逸科技有限公司 Emergency escape mask with good flame retardant property
CN215275487U (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-12-24 栗晶晶 Emergency escape fireproof clothes
CN215961858U (en) * 2021-06-01 2022-03-08 福州瑞曜防水服装箱包有限公司 Fireproof escape cloak
CN218739922U (en) * 2022-08-18 2023-03-28 育晨(上海)环保科技服务有限公司 High-temperature-resistant escape smoke-proof and fire-proof cloak

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2293343Y (en) * 1997-01-24 1998-10-07 卢尧 Fireproof escaping cape
CN2715794Y (en) * 2004-06-16 2005-08-10 黑龙江省森林保护研究所 Smokeproof life-saving veil for forest firefighter
CN201020169Y (en) * 2007-04-02 2008-02-13 王卿荣 Smoke-proof headgear for escape
CN201603314U (en) * 2010-02-11 2010-10-13 张力 Fire escaping clothes
CN104491996A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-04-08 张迎秋 Fireproof escape cloak with respirator
CN212014647U (en) * 2018-07-25 2020-11-27 谢跃奎 Novel protective helmet for fire fighting
CN210904719U (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-07-03 优普泰(深圳)科技有限公司 High-efficient anti-heat radiation protection face screen
CN211724435U (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-10-23 上海诚格安全防护用品有限公司 Novel heat-insulating cloak
CN211935239U (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-11-17 泰州市三江消防器材有限公司 Multifunctional firefighter uniform
CN214388564U (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-10-15 江苏工匠服饰科技有限公司 Multifunctional fireproof escape cloak
CN214633444U (en) * 2021-02-03 2021-11-09 哈尔滨轩逸科技有限公司 Emergency escape mask with good flame retardant property
CN215961858U (en) * 2021-06-01 2022-03-08 福州瑞曜防水服装箱包有限公司 Fireproof escape cloak
CN215275487U (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-12-24 栗晶晶 Emergency escape fireproof clothes
CN218739922U (en) * 2022-08-18 2023-03-28 育晨(上海)环保科技服务有限公司 High-temperature-resistant escape smoke-proof and fire-proof cloak

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张振明等: ""急性中毒现场处置"", 31 October 2014, 广西科学技术出版社, pages: 192 *
江苏省是由化学工业厅: ""化工机器检修技术"", 31 December 1997, 化学工业出版社, pages: 480 *
闵永林: ""消防装备与应用手册"", 30 April 2013, 上海交通大学出版社, pages: 110 - 111 *

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