CN204352397U - Be equipped with the fire-proof lifesaving cape of respirator - Google Patents

Be equipped with the fire-proof lifesaving cape of respirator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204352397U
CN204352397U CN201420712090.2U CN201420712090U CN204352397U CN 204352397 U CN204352397 U CN 204352397U CN 201420712090 U CN201420712090 U CN 201420712090U CN 204352397 U CN204352397 U CN 204352397U
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China
Prior art keywords
cape
fire
filter chamber
respirator
filter
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420712090.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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张迎秋
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of fire-proof lifesaving cape being equipped with respirator, belongs to fire-proof apparatus technical field.Technical scheme comprises cape cap, protective glasses, respirator, cape clothes, it is characterized in that: respirator is provided with air intake-exhaust storehouse, respiration channel, exhaust outlet and valve, one end of filter chamber is provided with air inlet, and the other end is provided with filter chamber adapter sleeve, and filter chamber adapter sleeve is connected with filter chamber Connection Block.Peculiar smell removing layer, the first filter course, the second filter course, the 3rd filter course and clean layer is provided with in filter chamber.The beneficial effects of the utility model are: can from head to health when fire occurs, and from respiratory tract to skin, comprehensively to be protected human body; One-object-many-purposes, cape cap can protect haze, and when the intensity of a fire is little, cape can be used as fire blanket and uses, extinguish open flame.

Description

Be equipped with the fire-proof lifesaving cape of respirator
Technical field
Be equipped with a fire-proof lifesaving cape for respirator, belong to fire-proof apparatus technical field.
Background technology
According to security against fire requirement, the commerciality such as hotel concentrates the place of staying, the place of the non-commercial concentrated lodging such as school dormitory, staff quarters, high-rise Super high-rise dwelling house building is except conventional fire prevention measure specification and fire fighting pre-plan, propose the fire safety rules of special fire protection requirement in addition, individual fire-proof lifesaving apparatus is equipped with.To guarantee the safe escape of the personnel when fire occurs.Individual's fire-proof lifesaving apparatus comprises: fireproof lifesaving rope ladder and fire-proof lifesaving face shield clothes.According to expert introduction, the died in fire, more than 80% is fallen by sootiness, cannot to escape and to lose life.So fire-proof lifesaving face shield clothes are necessary tools.
But China individual fire-proof lifesaving apparatus industry is very weak, only has traditional product breathing mask to take substitute as fire-proof lifesaving face shield and carrys out use, at outfit breathing mask in the guest room of Ye You minority hotel.
Breathing mask familiar lacunas when fire is a lot:
1, helmet-type design, volume is large, quality weight, and wearer has constriction, top-heavy, can not a few second, a few minutes endoadaptation, may do a disservice;
2, front end protrusion, the visual field, below is influenced, is unfavorable for seeing road surface clearly when fire, withdraws fast;
3, filter box surface envelope paper unpack procedure trouble, use can not sealed off instantaneously;
4, normal activated carbon filtrate adsorbance is low, saturated very soon in smoky condition, cannot play a role after saturated;
5, wear process complexity, be difficult to specification during the situation is critical and wear;
6, breathing mask only protects head, and to other positions of health without any protective action, as the intensity of a fire is violent, the thick length of wall with flues, is difficult to break through, even if escape, and also can health burn.
Fire standby is not common product, is related to the life of people, and function, quality are rigid indexs.Strict says, it is incorrect for utilizing breathing mask to substitute fire-proof lifesaving face shield clothes.
In December, 2010, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences has issued " economic blue book ", and Chinese annual GDP growth rate will reach 9.9%, the GDP gross output value and reach 6.5 trillion dollars, exceed Japan, become the second largest economy being only second to the U.S..Hotel Enterprises industry guest room quantity year increase by 12%, have the hotel guest room quantity of business license to reach between 5,520 ten thousand, wherein star grade hotel has 14587, can provide guest room more than 1,570,000 between, the quantity of hotel's berth breaks through 100,000,000.
According to national educational undertaking statistics in 2013, the number of China student at school was: total primary school student at school 9360.55 ten thousand people in the whole nation; Junior middle school student at school 4440.12 ten thousand people; Senior middle school students 4369.92 ten thousand people; Middle vocational education student at school 1922.97 ten thousand people; Regular higher education undergraduates and two (-or-three)-year-term college students 2468.07 ten thousand people; Postgraduate 179.40 ten thousand people; All kinds of civilian-run school student at school 4078.31 ten thousand people; Non-academic education student 30.23 ten thousand people; Aid to study with self-taught test class student 25.84 ten thousand people; Non-governmental higher education for non-academic qualifications student 87.99 ten thousand people.
Integrated data: total various students 2.78 hundred million people in the whole nation, the ratio according to 1/3 is stayed and calculated, and lodging number of student is about 100,000,000 people.
In December, 2011 statistics, national skyscraper quantity 162000, high-rise building 1500.Wherein: Shanghai: 15000,500; Chongqing: 10839,93; Guangzhou: 9057,195; Beijing: 7000,60; Shenzhen: 6300,64; Tianjin: 6037,80; Suzhou: 4843,37; Wuhan: 4000,20; Changsha: 3996,8; Shenyang: 3840,74; Nanjing: 3795,75; Hangzhou: 3349,37; Hefei: 3203,30; Dalian: 2805,21; Kweiyang: 2706,50; Jinan: 2626,18; Chengdu: 2600,27; Zhengzhou: 2574,18; Qingdao: 2202,47; Kunming: 1915,3; Xiamen: 1761,40; Changchun: 1481,6; Xi'an: 1320,4; Taiyuan: 1314,7; Nanning: 1095,3; Harbin: 1000,14; Wu Lumu is strange: 717, and 19; Nanchang: 507,1; Yinchuan: 361,0; Lhasa: 23,0.Calculate by every high level and average 300 families of high-rise building, resident family is 5,000 ten thousand families, and each household minimum inhabitation 2 people lives in more than resident 100,000,000 people of skyscraper.
About the high-rise inhabitation personnel of hotel, students' dormitory and high level have 300,000,000 people.The so huge crowd of quantity can not get the protection of the fire protection equipment of specialty, and deals with breathing mask, and this is the hasty life treating people, is flagrant thing.
For protection people's life safety, design is produced one and is really possessed disposition function when fire comes, and dresses fire-proof lifesaving face shield clothes easily, and be completely necessary, Ye Shi China fire-fighting requirements is essential.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of fire-proof lifesaving cape being equipped with respirator, installs protective glasses and respirator at cape cap.When breaking out of fire, can effectively stop that flue gas enters respiratory tract, effectively stop flare skin ambustion, protection trapped personnel safe escape scene of fire.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Be equipped with a fire-proof lifesaving cape for respirator, comprise cape cap, protective glasses, respirator, cape clothes.It is characterized in that: respirator is provided with air intake-exhaust storehouse, air intake-exhaust storehouse is provided with respiration channel, and the direction corresponding at respiration channel is provided with exhaust outlet, and mounted valve between respiration channel and exhaust outlet is provided with filter chamber Connection Block at the two ends in air intake-exhaust storehouse.One end of filter chamber is provided with air inlet, and the other end of filter chamber is provided with filter chamber adapter sleeve, and filter chamber adapter sleeve is connected with filter chamber Connection Block.Peculiar smell removing layer, the first filter course, the second filter course, the 3rd filter course and clean layer is provided with in filter chamber.Cape cap and cape clothes are linked together by clothing splicing tape, and cape clothes are linked together by cape splicing tape.
Cape cap and cape clothes adopt heat-isolating flame retardant material to make, and heat insulation is that fire-retardant is prevent flare burning to skin in order to stop that the heat of flame is to the baking of human body.Cape cap and cape clothes are linked together by clothing splicing tape.Install protective glasses at the top eye position of cape cap, protective glasses heat-isolating flame retardant material makes.Install respirator in the nose position, bottom of cape cap, respirator heat-isolating flame retardant material makes.In haze weather, cape cap can be used alone, and is used for protecting the injury of haze; When fire occurs, cape cap and cape take to couple together to drape over one's shoulders wears escape.The length of cape clothes can hide whole health when squatting down with human body, and standing up runs not to hinder leg exercise and be as the criterion.
Respirator is provided with air intake-exhaust storehouse, and air intake-exhaust storehouse is the heart of respirator, and the clean air after filtration arrives respiratory tract through air intake-exhaust storehouse, and the waste gas such as the carbon dioxide of characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets also arrive exhaust outlet through air intake-exhaust storehouse.Air intake-exhaust storehouse is provided with respiration channel, and the nostril of the corresponding wearer in respiration channel hole, the outside of passage seals nostril completely, the possibility do not revealed when wearer breathes.Guarantee that air by the filter chamber of respirator, then must enter human respiratory after multilayer purification.Before fire flue dust or aerial haze are blocked in nose.
The direction corresponding at respiration channel is provided with exhaust outlet, and the waste gas such as the carbon dioxide of characteristics of contaminated respiratory droplets are discharged by exhaust outlet.Mounted valve between respiration channel and exhaust outlet, valve closing during air-breathing, air enters filter chamber by air inlet; Valve open during expiration, waste gas is discharged by exhaust outlet.The closing of valve, to open, reach air-breathing safety, object smoothly of exhaling.
Be provided with filter chamber Connection Block at the two ends in air intake-exhaust storehouse, one end of filter chamber is provided with filter chamber adapter sleeve, filter chamber adapter sleeve is enclosed within filter chamber Connection Block, is just connected to filter chamber at the two ends in air intake-exhaust storehouse.One end of filter chamber is provided with air inlet, and when utilizing respiration channel air-breathing, air enters filter chamber by air inlet, and air, after filter chamber purification, enters air intake-exhaust storehouse, arrives nostril.
Peculiar smell removing layer, the first filter course, the second filter course, the 3rd filter course and clean layer is provided with in filter chamber.Multiple peculiar smell can be decomposed removal by peculiar smell removing layer; First filter course is coarse filtration, and filtering material aperture is large, filters larger particles; Second filter course is middle filtration, through first filter course filter after gas in fail in addition remove particle, filtered further by the second filter course; 3rd filter course is thin filtration, and the residual finely ground particles filtered through first, second layer does last filtration at the 3rd filter course, and the gas after the 3rd filter course filters, reaches national air gold standard; The major function of clean layer is sterilizing.Bacterium is from two aspects, and one is the bacterium of carrying under one's arms in haze or flue gas, and two is bacteriums that respirator interior is grown.These bacteriums give deactivation at clean layer, avoid entering human body.
Cape cap and cape clothes link together for subsequent use by clothing splicing tape at ordinary times, only just separate when haze is seriously separately with cape cap.After being used alone cape cap, air inlet, exhaust outlet and respiration channel be sealed, cape cap and cape clothes are connected, in order to fire.The front part of a Chinese robe or jacket of cape clothes is divided into two panels, by cape splicing tape, the two panels front part of a Chinese robe or jacket is linked together after wearing.
The beneficial effect that the utility model is equipped with the fire-proof lifesaving cape of respirator is:
1, can from head to health when fire occurs, from respiratory tract to skin, comprehensive human body to be protected, made its safe escape scene of fire;
2, respirator multiple filtration, capacity is large, and filtering accuracy is high, avoids flue dust to injure;
3, one-object-many-purposes, cape cap is used alone and can protects haze, and when the intensity of a fire is little, cape can be used as fire blanket and uses, extinguish open flame;
4, dress conveniently, be beneficial to rapid escape.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is respiratory organ structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is air intake-exhaust chamber structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is filter chamber structural representation.
Sign in each width accompanying drawing is described as follows:, (1) cape cap; (2) protective glasses; (3)
Respirator; (4) cape clothes; (5) air intake-exhaust storehouse; (6) respiration channel; (7) filter chamber; (8) air inlet; (9) exhaust outlet; (10) filter chamber Connection Block; (11) valve; (12) peculiar smell removing layer; (13) first filter courses; (14) second filter courses; (15) the 3rd filter courses; (16) clean layer; (17) filter chamber adapter sleeve; (18) clothing splicing tape; (19) cape splicing tape.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, respirator 3 is provided with air intake-exhaust storehouse 5, is provided with respiration channel 6 in air intake-exhaust storehouse 5, is provided with exhaust outlet 9 in the direction that respiration channel 6 is corresponding, mounted valve 11 between respiration channel 6 and exhaust outlet 9.Be provided with filter chamber Connection Block 10 at the two ends in air intake-exhaust storehouse 5, one end of filter chamber 7 is provided with air inlet 8, and the other end of filter chamber 7 is provided with filter chamber adapter sleeve 17, and filter chamber adapter sleeve 17 is enclosed within filter chamber Connection Block 10.Eye position on cape cap 1 top installs protective glasses 2, installs respirator 3 in the nose position of cape cap 1 bottom.
Embodiment two
On the basis of embodiment one, as shown in Figure 1, utilize clothing splicing tape 18 that cape cap 1 and cape are taken 4 and link together, the two panels front part of a Chinese robe or jacket utilizing cape splicing tape 19 cape to be taken 4 links together.
Embodiment three
On the basis of embodiment one, as shown in Figure 5, in filter chamber 7, be provided with peculiar smell removing layer 12, first filter course 13, second filter course 14, the 3rd filter course 15 and clean layer 16.

Claims (3)

1. one kind is equipped with the fire-proof lifesaving cape of respirator, comprise cape cap (1), protective glasses (2), respirator (3), cape clothes (4), it is characterized in that: respirator (3) is provided with air intake-exhaust storehouse (5), air intake-exhaust storehouse (5) is provided with respiration channel (6), exhaust outlet (9) is provided with in the direction that respiration channel (6) is corresponding, mounted valve (11) between respiration channel (6) and exhaust outlet (9), filter chamber Connection Block (10) is provided with at the two ends of air intake-exhaust storehouse (5), one end of filter chamber (7) is provided with air inlet (8), the other end of filter chamber (7) is provided with filter chamber adapter sleeve (17), filter chamber adapter sleeve (17) is connected with filter chamber Connection Block (10).
2. the fire-proof lifesaving cape of outfit respirator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in filter chamber (7), be provided with peculiar smell removing layer (12), the first filter course (13), the second filter course (14), the 3rd filter course (15) and clean layer (16).
3. the fire-proof lifesaving cape of outfit respirator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, cape cap (1) and cape clothes (4) are linked together by clothing splicing tape (18), and cape clothes (4) is linked together by cape splicing tape (19).
CN201420712090.2U 2014-11-17 2014-11-17 Be equipped with the fire-proof lifesaving cape of respirator Expired - Fee Related CN204352397U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420712090.2U CN204352397U (en) 2014-11-17 2014-11-17 Be equipped with the fire-proof lifesaving cape of respirator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420712090.2U CN204352397U (en) 2014-11-17 2014-11-17 Be equipped with the fire-proof lifesaving cape of respirator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204352397U true CN204352397U (en) 2015-05-27

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420712090.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204352397U (en) 2014-11-17 2014-11-17 Be equipped with the fire-proof lifesaving cape of respirator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN204352397U (en)

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150527

Termination date: 20161117

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee