CN104491538A - 一种治疗脑出血的中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种治疗脑出血的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN104491538A
CN104491538A CN201410791572.6A CN201410791572A CN104491538A CN 104491538 A CN104491538 A CN 104491538A CN 201410791572 A CN201410791572 A CN 201410791572A CN 104491538 A CN104491538 A CN 104491538A
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刘鹏捷
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗脑出血的中药组合物,包括茖葱、野菱根、黑种草、半枝莲、茴香根、笔罗子、菝葜叶、木蹄,炙黄芪、丹参、薤白、苦丁茶、栾樨、葫芦巴、莲子心、荩草、蚌兰叶、漆大姑根、碗花草、橄核莲。本发明的中药组合物,专用于脑出血,临床应用安全,服用不刺激内脏。通过各组分的合理配伍显著提高了疗效,改变或缓和了药性,消除了药物的毒性和副作用。治疗周期短且疗效显著,临床应用研究表明,本发明对脑出血的有效治愈率达91.7%,总有效率达98.3%。

Description

一种治疗脑出血的中药组合物
技术领域
本发明中药组合物技术领域,特别涉及一种治疗脑出血的中药组合物。
背景技术
脑出血是指非外伤性脑实质内血管破裂引起的出血,占全部脑卒中的20%~30%,发生的原因主要与脑血管的病变有关,即与高血脂、糖尿病、高血压、血管的老化、吸烟等密切相关。脑出血的患者往往由于情绪激动、费劲用力时突然发病,早期死亡率很高,幸存者中多数留有不同程度的运动障碍、认知障碍、言语吞咽障碍等后遗症。
脑出血对身体危害极大,严重影响病人的日常生活,采用西药治疗脑出血疗效慢、并发症多且易复发。目前采用中药治疗脑出血症已被公众接受,但是现有技术汇总的质量脑出血的中药组合物疗效慢且治愈率低。
发明内容
为弥补以上不足,本发明提供了一种疗效显著、安全可靠、服用方便且治愈率高的治疗季脑出血的中药组合物。
本发明所采取的技术方案是:
一种治疗脑出血的中药组合物,按照重量份数计,由以下组分组成:茖葱12-30份、野菱根15-25份、黑种草10-20份、半枝莲10-20份、茴香根10-20份、笔罗子10-20份、菝葜叶10-20份、木蹄10-20份,炙黄芪10-20份、丹参5-12份、薤白5-12份、苦丁茶5-12份、栾樨5-12份、葫芦巴5-12份、莲子心5-20份、荩草10-20份、蚌兰叶10-20份、漆大姑根10-20份、碗花草20-30份、橄核莲10-20份。
优选的,按照重量份数计,由以下组分组成:茖葱15-25份、野菱根18-22份、黑种草13-18份、半枝莲13-18份、茴香根13-18份、笔罗子13-18份、菝葜叶13-18份、木蹄13-18份,炙黄芪13-18份、丹参8-10份、薤白8-10份、苦丁茶8-10份、栾樨8-10份、葫芦巴8-10份、莲子心10-18份、荩草15-17份、蚌兰叶15-17份、漆大姑根15-17份、碗花草22-27份、橄核莲15-17份。
进一步的,按照重量份数计,由以下组分组成:茖葱21份、野菱根20份、黑种草15份、半枝莲15份、茴香根15份、笔罗子15份、菝葜叶15份、木蹄15份,炙黄芪15份、丹参9份、薤白9份、苦丁茶9份、栾樨9份、葫芦巴9份、莲子心12份、荩草15份、蚌兰叶15份、漆大姑根15份、碗花草25份、橄核莲15份。
茖葱,味辛,性微温,无毒;温肾和中,行气止痛;治寒疝,胃寒呕逆、腹痛,风湿关节痛;
野菱根,味微苦,性凉;利水通淋,主小便淋痛;
黑种草,味甘、辛,性温;归心、肺经;益气养心;祛风止咳;主心悸;失眠;体虚;风寒感冒;咳嗽;
半枝莲,味辛、苦,性寒;归肺、肝、肾经;清热解毒,化瘀利尿;用于疔疮肿毒,咽喉肿痛,毒蛇咬伤,跌扑伤痛,水肿,黄疸;
茴香根,味辛甘,性温,暖丹田,治肾气冲心卒痛;
笔罗子,味酸,性平;解毒,利水,消肿;主治水肿腹胀,无名肿毒,蛇咬伤;
菝葜叶,温,无毒,治风肿,疮疖,肿毒,臁疮,烫伤;
木蹄,味微苦;性平;消积;化瘀;抗癌;主食积;食管癌;胃癌;子宫癌;
炙黄芪,味甘,性温;归肺、脾经,益气补中;用于气虚乏力,食少便溏;
丹参,味苦,性微寒;归心、肝经;祛瘀止痛,活血通经,清心除烦用于月经不调,经闭痛经,症瘕积聚,胸腹刺痛,热痹疼痛,疮疡肿痛,心烦不眠;肝脾肿大,心绞痛;
薤白,味辛、苦,性温;归肺、胃、大肠经;通阳散结,行气导滞;用于胸痹疼痛,痰饮咳喘,泄痢后重;
苦丁茶,味甘苦,性寒;入肝、肺、胃经;散风热,清头目,除烦渴。治头痛,齿痛,目赤,聤耳,热病烦渴,痢疾;
栾樨,味甘;性微温,暖胃去积;软件坚散结;祛风除湿;
葫芦巴,味苦,性温;归肾经;温肾,祛寒,止痛;用于肾脏虚冷,小腹冷痛,小肠疝气,寒湿脚气;
莲子心,味苦,性寒;归心、肾经;清心安神,交通心肾,涩精止血;用于热入心包,神昏谵语,心肾不交,失眠遗精,血热吐血;
荩草,味苦,性平;止咳、定喘,杀虫;《本经》记载:“主久咳上气喘逆,久寒,惊悸,痂疥,白秃疡气,杀皮肤小虫”;
蚌兰叶,味甘苦,性凉;清热,止血,去瘀治肺热燥咳,吐血,便血,尿血,痢疾,跌打损伤;
漆大姑根,味苦、涩,性平;归大肠经;清热解毒;祛湿止痒;主肠炎;痢疾;牙痛;咽喉痛;乳腺炎;皮肤湿疹;烧伤;白带;
碗花草,味辛,性微酸;健胃消食;解毒消肿;主消化不良;脘腹胀痛;腹泻;痈肿疮疖;
橄核莲,味苦、性寒,清热解毒。
使用方法:按照传统中药煎制方法,用水煎制成汤剂,每日服用2-4次,15天为一疗程。
禁忌:孕妇禁用;用药期间忌烟、酒、生葱、生蒜、辛辣刺激性食物及油腻食物。
本发明的有益效果为:
本发明的中药组合物,专用于脑出血,临床应用安全,服用不刺激内脏。通过各组分的合理配伍显著提高了疗效,改变或缓和了药性,消除了药物的毒性和副作用。治疗周期短且疗效显著,临床应用研究表明,本发明对脑出血的有效治愈率达91.7%,总有效率达98.3%。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种治疗脑出血的中药组合物,由以下组分组成:茖葱21g、野菱根20g、黑种草15g、半枝莲15g、茴香根15g、笔罗子15g、菝葜叶15g、木蹄15g,炙黄芪15g、丹参9g、薤白9g、苦丁茶9g、栾樨9g、葫芦巴9g、莲子心12g、荩草15g、蚌兰叶15g、漆大姑根15g、碗花草25g、橄核莲15g。
按照传统中药煎制方法,用水煎制成汤剂,每日2-4剂内服,15天为一疗程。
实施例2
一种治疗脑出血的中药组合物,由以下组分组成:茖葱15g、野菱根18g、黑种草13g、半枝莲13g、茴香根13g、笔罗子18g、菝葜叶18g、木蹄18g,炙黄芪18g、丹参10g、薤白8g、苦丁茶8g、栾樨8g、葫芦巴8g、莲子心10g、荩草17g、蚌兰叶17g、漆大姑根17g、碗花草27g、橄核莲17g。
按照传统中药煎制方法,用水煎制成汤剂,每日2-4剂内服,15天为一疗程。
实施例3
一种治疗脑出血的中药组合物,由以下组分组成:茖葱25g、野菱根22g、黑种草18g、半枝莲18g、茴香根18g、笔罗子13g、菝葜叶13g、木蹄13g,炙黄芪13g、丹参8g、薤白10g、苦丁茶10g、栾樨10g、葫芦巴10g、莲子心18g、荩草15g、蚌兰叶15g、漆大姑根15g、碗花草22g、橄核莲15g。
按照传统中药煎制方法,用水煎制成汤剂,每日2-4剂内服,15天为一疗程。
实施例4
一种治疗脑出血的中药组合物,由以下组分组成:茖葱22g、野菱根20g、黑种草15g、半枝莲15g、茴香根15g、笔罗子17g、菝葜叶17g、木蹄17g,炙黄芪17g、丹参8g、薤白8g、苦丁茶8g、栾樨10g、葫芦巴10g、莲子心16g、荩草16g、蚌兰叶16g、漆大姑根16g、碗花草24g、橄核莲16g。
按照传统中药煎制方法,用水煎制成汤剂,每日2-4剂内服,15天为一疗程。
实施例5
一种治疗脑出血的中药组合物,由以下组分组成:茖葱12g、野菱根15g、黑种草10g、半枝莲10g、茴香根10g、笔罗子20g、菝葜叶20g、木蹄20g,炙黄芪20g、丹参12g、薤白5g、苦丁茶5g、栾樨5g、葫芦巴5g、莲子心5g、荩草10g、蚌兰叶20g、漆大姑根20g、碗花草30g、橄核莲20g。
按照传统中药煎制方法,用水煎制成汤剂,每日2-4剂内服,15天为一疗程。
实施例6
一种治疗脑出血的中药组合物,由以下组分组成:茖葱30g、野菱根25g、黑种草20g、半枝莲20g、茴香根20g、笔罗子10g、菝葜叶10g、木蹄10g,炙黄芪10g、丹参5g、薤白5g、苦丁茶12g、栾樨12g、葫芦巴12g、莲子心20g、荩草20g、蚌兰叶10g、漆大姑根10g、碗花草20g、橄核莲10g。
按照传统中药煎制方法,用水煎制成汤剂,每日2-4剂内服,15天为一疗程。
实施例7
一种治疗脑出血的中药组合物,由以下组分组成:茖葱27g、野菱根22g、黑种草11g、半枝莲11g、茴香根13g、笔罗子13g、菝葜叶11g、木蹄11g,炙黄芪11g、丹参8g、薤白8g、苦丁茶8g、栾樨8g、葫芦巴8g、莲子心20g、荩草15g、蚌兰叶17g、漆大姑根17g、碗花草26g、橄核莲13g。
按照传统中药煎制方法,用水煎制成汤剂,每日2-4剂内服,15天为一疗程。
实施例8
一种治疗脑出血的中药组合物,由以下组分组成:茖葱18g、野菱根22g、黑种草15g、半枝莲13g、茴香根13g、笔罗子13g、菝葜叶13g、木蹄11g,炙黄芪11g、丹参12g、薤白12g、苦丁茶7g、栾樨12g、葫芦巴12g、莲子心13g、荩草13g、蚌兰叶13g、漆大姑根13g、碗花草22g、橄核莲18g。
按照传统中药煎制方法,用水煎制成汤剂,每日2-4剂内服,15天为一疗程。
临床观察
一般资料
本发明人于2011年至今对200例脑出血患者进行临床观察治疗,年龄20到65岁,病程1~10年不等。
治疗方法:内服,每日2-4次,每次一剂,每剂即各实施例所述药量,15天为一疗程。
 疗效评定标准
疗效评定标准参照《中医药新药临床研究指导原则》制定:
“治愈”:临床症状体征消失;
“显效” 临床症状体征基本或大部分消失;
“ 有效:,临床症状体征有减轻或缓解;
 “无效” 临床症状体征无改善。
治疗效果
临床治愈占91.7%,显效占4.3%,有效占2.3%,无效占1.7%,总有效率达97%。
典型病例:
1.纪某,男,36岁,患脑出血5个月;采用其他治疗效果不理想,病情趋于严重,使用本发明实施例1所制中药组合物,每日三剂,15天为一疗程,2个疗程症状明显好转,再巩固2个疗程后治愈;即该病症患者,使用本发明中药组合物4个疗程后治愈,1年后随访无复发。
2.周某,男,49岁,患脑出血3个月;采用其他治疗效果不理想,病情趋于严重,使用本发明实施例2所制中药组合物,每日三剂,15天为一疗程,不到2个疗程即见效,4个疗程后症状基本消失,巩固1个疗程后治愈;即该较病症患者,使用本发明中药组合物5个疗程后治愈,1年后随访无复发。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗脑出血的中药组合物,其特征在于,按照重量份数计,由以下组分组成:茖葱12-30份、野菱根15-25份、黑种草10-20份、半枝莲10-20份、茴香根10-20份、笔罗子10-20份、菝葜叶10-20份、木蹄10-20份,炙黄芪10-20份、丹参5-12份、薤白5-12份、苦丁茶5-12份、栾樨5-12份、葫芦巴5-12份、莲子心5-20份、荩草10-20份、蚌兰叶10-20份、漆大姑根10-20份、碗花草20-30份、橄核莲10-20份。
2.如权利要求1所述治疗脑出血的中药组合物,其特征在于:按照重量份数计,由以下组分组成:茖葱15-25份、野菱根18-22份、黑种草13-18份、半枝莲13-18份、茴香根13-18份、笔罗子13-18份、菝葜叶13-18份、木蹄13-18份,炙黄芪13-18份、丹参8-10份、薤白8-10份、苦丁茶8-10份、栾樨8-10份、葫芦巴8-10份、莲子心10-18份、荩草15-17份、蚌兰叶15-17份、漆大姑根15-17份、碗花草22-27份、橄核莲15-17份。
3.如权利要求2所述治疗脑出血的中药组合物,其特征在于:按照重量份数计,由以下组分组成:茖葱21份、野菱根20份、黑种草15份、半枝莲15份、茴香根15份、笔罗子15份、菝葜叶15份、木蹄15份,炙黄芪15份、丹参9份、薤白9份、苦丁茶9份、栾樨9份、葫芦巴9份、莲子心12份、荩草15份、蚌兰叶15份、漆大姑根15份、碗花草25份、橄核莲15份。
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