CN104491509A - 一种治疗猪瘟病的中药制剂 - Google Patents
一种治疗猪瘟病的中药制剂 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于兽用中医中药技术领域，为了解决现有治疗猪瘟病的药物效果不理想、副作用大的问题，提供了一种治疗猪瘟病的中药制剂。由水牛角、生地、知母、赤芍、枳壳、生栀子、白僵蚕、升麻、牛夕、麦冬、竹叶、芦根、冬瓜皮按一定比例制备而成。本发明治疗瘟病中初，证见：皮肤大面积赤紫，毛孔有明显出血点，高热、尿赤如油或淋漓不净、口鼻干燥、粪球干少小成干粪球与黄稀便交替出现；眼结膜红赤肿胀，口干欲饮而饮水不多，食欲大减、精神沉郁。效果显著，无任何毒副作用，对猪的采食无明显负面影响，对料重比有积极的影响，并且用量少，成本低，疗效高，有利于增加养猪户的收益。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于兽用中医中药技术领域，具体涉及一种治疗猪瘟病的中药制剂。
背景技术
猪瘟（Classical swine fever，CSF）是由猪瘟病毒（CSFV）引起的一种高度接触性传染病，俗称“烂肠瘟”，是猪的一种急性接触性传染病，又称猪霍乱，其临床特征为发病急、高热稽留和细小血管变性，引起全身泛发性小点出血以及脾脏边缘梗死等；其特征是，急性，呈败血性变化，实质器官出血，坏死和梗死；慢性呈纤维素性坏死性肠炎，后期常有副伤寒及巴氏杆菌病继发；该病在自然条件下只感染猪，不同年龄、性别、品种的猪和野猪都易感，一年四季均可发生。病猪是主要传染源，病猪排泄物和分泌物，病死猪和脏器及尸体、急宰病猪的血、肉、内脏、废水、废料污染的饲料，饮水都可散播病毒，猪瘟的传播主要通过接触，经消化道感染。此外，患病和弱毒株感染的母猪也可以经胎盘垂直感染胎儿，产生弱仔猪、死胎、木乃伊胎等。
目前猪瘟流行常常表现无规律的地区性散发，发病特征不典型，以发热、精神沉郁、食欲减退、咳嗽、共济失调、结膜炎以及腹泻、围产期死亡、死胎、流产。中等毒力及强毒感染有以上这些症状，并且在猪群中不分年龄快速传播。
当前，猪瘟仍是世界养猪业的一大威胁．1997-1999年期间在德国、荷兰、西班牙和意大利等国都曾多次暴发了猪瘟，在中国CSFV的持续性感染和疫苗保护效力下降的现象也比较普遍，这不仅给养猪业造成了严重的经济损失，而且也给猪瘟防治政策的制定带来了一定的困难。现有技术中也有想关的药物预防治疗猪瘟病，但效果都不理想，并且副作用大。
发明内容
本发明为了解决现有治疗猪瘟病的药物效果不理想、副作用大的问题，提供了一种治疗猪瘟病的中药制剂。
本发明由如下技术方案实现的：一种治疗猪瘟病的中药制剂，由下列重量份的原料制成：水牛角200-300份、生地150-250份、知母100-200份、赤芍80-120份、枳壳80-120份、生栀子80-120份、白僵蚕50-100份、升麻50-120份、牛夕40-80份、麦冬50-150份、竹叶150-250份、芦根150-250份、冬瓜皮100-200份。
优选配比为：由下列重量份的原料制成：水牛角250份、生地200份、知母150份、赤芍100份、枳壳100份、生栀子100份、白僵蚕80份、升麻80份、牛夕60份、麦冬100份、竹叶200份、芦根200份、冬瓜皮150份。
所述治疗猪瘟病的中药制剂为粉剂，粉碎成80-100目，以1%-3%的日喂量添加到饲料中，自由采食。
所述治疗猪瘟病的中药制剂为水煎剂，各原料混合后常规水煎后过滤，每1000ml水中加入100ml滤液，自由饮用。
本发明所述药物中：水牛角清热解毒，凉血，定惊。用于温病高热，神昏谵语，发斑发疹，吐血衄血，惊风，癫狂。生地清热凉血，养阴，生津。用于热病舌绛烦渴，阴虚内热，骨蒸劳热，内热消渴，吐血，衄血，发斑发疹。知母清热泻火，生津润燥。用于外感热病，高热烦渴，肺热燥咳，骨蒸潮热，内热消渴，肠燥便秘。赤芍清热凉血，散瘀止痛。用于温毒发斑，吐血衄血，目赤肿痛，肝郁胁痛，经闭痛经，症瘕腹痛，跌扑损伤，痈肿疮疡。枳壳理气宽中，行滞消胀。用于胸胁气滞，胀满疼痛，食积不化，痰饮内停；胃下垂，脱肛，子官脱垂。生栀子泻火除烦，清热利尿，凉血解毒。用于热病心烦，黄疸尿赤，血淋涩痛，血热吐衄，目赤肿痛，火毒疮疡；外治扭挫伤痛。白僵蚕祛风解痉，化痰散结。治中风失音，惊痫，头风，喉风。喉痹，瘰疬结核。风疮瘾疹，丹毒，乳腺炎。升麻发表透疹，清热解毒，升举阳气。用于风热头痛，齿痛，口疮，咽喉肿痛，麻疹不透，阳毒发斑；脱肛，子宫脱垂。牛膝补肝肾，强筋骨，逐瘀通经，引血下行。用于腰膝酸痛，筋骨无力，经闭症瘕，肝阳眩晕。麦冬养阴生津，润肺清心。用于肺燥干咳。虚痨咳嗽，津伤口渴，心烦失眠，内热消渴，肠燥便秘；咽白喉。竹叶清热除烦，生津利尿。治热病烦渴，小儿惊痫，咳逆吐衄，面赤，小便短亦，口糜舌疮。芦根清热生津，除烦，止呕，利尿。用于热病烦渴，胃热呕哕，肺热咳嗽，肺痈吐脓，热淋涩痛。冬瓜皮利尿消肿。用于水肿胀满，小便不利，暑热口渴，小便短赤。诸药共奏，治疗瘟病中初，证见：皮肤大面积赤紫，毛孔有明显出血点，高热、尿赤如油或淋漓不净、口鼻干燥、粪球干少小成干粪球与黄稀便交替出现；眼结膜红赤肿胀，口干欲饮而饮水不多，食欲大减、精神沉郁。
本发明效果显著，无任何毒副作用，对猪的采食无明显负面影响，对料重比有积极的影响，并且用量少，成本低，疗效高，有利于增加养猪户的收益。
具体实施方式
实施例1：一种治疗猪瘟病的中药制剂，由下列重量份的原料制成：水牛角200份、生地150份、知母100份、赤芍120份、枳壳120份、生栀子120份、白僵蚕100份、升麻120份、牛夕40份、麦冬50份、竹叶150份、芦根150份、冬瓜皮100份。所述治疗猪瘟病的中药制剂为粉剂，粉碎成100目，以3%的日喂量添加到饲料中，自由采食。
实施例2：一种治疗猪瘟病的中药制剂，由下列重量份的原料制成：水牛角250份、生地200份、知母150份、赤芍100份、枳壳100份、生栀子100份、白僵蚕80份、升麻80份、牛夕60份、麦冬100份、竹叶200份、芦根200份、冬瓜皮150份。所述治疗猪瘟病的中药制剂为水煎剂，各原料混合后常规水煎后过滤，每1000ml水中加入100ml滤液，自由饮用。
实施例3：一种治疗猪瘟病的中药制剂，由下列重量份的原料制成：水牛角300份、生地250份、知母200份、赤芍80份、枳壳80份、生栀子80份、白僵蚕50份、升麻50份、牛夕80份、麦冬150份、竹叶250份、芦根250份、冬瓜皮200份。所述治疗猪瘟病的中药制剂为粉剂，粉碎成80目，以1%的日喂量添加到饲料中，自由采食。
效果验证：从某养猪场选2万头猪，平均分为四组，四组仔猪无明显生态学差异。一组仔猪按照常规饲喂方式进行饲喂，作为对照组；其余三组仔猪饲料中按照规定添加量添加本发明实施例所制备的中药，作为实验组。饲喂至出栏，两组料重比差别不明显，无明显统计学差异，统计猪瘟病发病率、猪瘟病死亡率，见下表。对1000头病猪进行给药治疗后，统计显示：有效率为95%，治愈率为80%。
| 项目 | 对照组 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 |
| 猪瘟病发病率/% | 40 | 4 | 3 | 5 |
| 猪瘟病死亡率/% | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗猪瘟病的中药制剂，其特征在于：由下列重量份的原料制成：水牛角200-300份、生地150-250份、知母100-200份、赤芍80-120份、枳壳80-120份、生栀子80-120份、白僵蚕50-100份、升麻50-120份、牛夕40-80份、麦冬50-150份、竹叶150-250份、芦根150-250份、冬瓜皮100-200份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗猪瘟病的中药制剂，其特征在于：由下列重量份的原料制成：水牛角250份、生地200份、知母150份、赤芍100份、枳壳100份、生栀子100份、白僵蚕80份、升麻80份、牛夕60份、麦冬100份、竹叶200份、芦根200份、冬瓜皮150份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种治疗猪瘟病的中药制剂，其特征在于：所述治疗猪瘟病的中药制剂为粉剂，粉碎成80-100目，以1%-3%的日喂量添加到饲料中，自由采食。
4.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种治疗猪瘟病的中药制剂，其特征在于：所述治疗猪瘟病的中药制剂为水煎剂，各原料混合后常规水煎后过滤，每1000ml水中加入100ml滤液，自由饮用。
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