CN104491323A - 一种治疗婴幼儿支气管炎的中药熏洗剂 - Google Patents

一种治疗婴幼儿支气管炎的中药熏洗剂 Download PDF

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CN104491323A
CN104491323A CN201410729956.5A CN201410729956A CN104491323A CN 104491323 A CN104491323 A CN 104491323A CN 201410729956 A CN201410729956 A CN 201410729956A CN 104491323 A CN104491323 A CN 104491323A
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陆芬
刘祖霞
刘华
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗婴幼儿支气管炎的中药熏洗剂。中国传统医学认为本病病位在肺和肾，病机多由肺失宣降，肾不纳气而引起，痰湿淤积为发病环节中的重要病理产物。为此，本发明选择具有宣肺平喘止咳的中药虫牙药、毛大丁草、天蓬草、刷把草、梅花刺根、山矾花、吉祥草、龙脷叶，浸泡煎煮制成熏洗剂，经临床试验，总有效率达到86.0％，明显高于对照组的70.0％，且无副作用，治疗方法简单。

Description

一种治疗婴幼儿支气管炎的中药熏洗剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药组合物，尤其涉及一种治疗婴幼儿支气管炎的中药熏洗剂。
背景技术
婴幼儿支气管炎易发生于2岁以内婴幼儿，以2～6个月发病率最高，多由呼吸道合胞病毒、副流感病毒、腺病毒等引起，是由于呼吸道性炎症所导致的小儿气道阻塞性疾病，主要侵及直径75-300μm的毛细支气管。其临床表现与哮喘相似，可突起喘憋、呼吸急促，重者可并发心力衰竭、呼吸衰竭。西医治疗以抗生素、抗病毒药为主，虽效果尚可，但易造成耐药性、菌群失调以及毒副反应。申请人在多年的临床治疗中，针对婴幼儿支气管炎的病机，选择具有宣肺平喘止咳的中药进行熏洗，取得了较好的疗效，方法简单，无副作用。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗婴幼儿支气管炎的中药熏洗剂。中国传统医学认为本病病位在肺和肾，病机多由肺失宣降，肾不纳气而引起，痰湿淤积为发病环节中的重要病理产物。中医治疗以宣肺平喘止咳为主。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的，该治疗婴幼儿支气管炎的中药熏洗剂有由以下重量份的中药制成：虫牙药10-15份、毛大丁草6-12份、天蓬草15-30份、刷把草10-15份、梅花刺根20-45份、山矾花2-4份、吉祥草2-8份、龙脷叶6-15份。
优选的，虫牙药12份、毛大丁草9份、天蓬草22份、刷把草13份、梅花刺根32份、山矾花3份、吉祥草5份、龙脷叶10份。
制备方法：将以上中药浸泡、煎煮制成熏洗剂。
方中：虫牙药祛风散寒、化痰理湿；毛大丁草发表、宣肺止咳；天蓬草祛风散寒、发汗解表；刷把草清热祛风、利咽消肿、止咳；梅花刺根敛肺止咳；山矾花化痰理气；吉祥草清肺止咳、理气解毒；龙脷叶清肺止咳。
临床资料
1、一般资料选择2000年5月至2011年4月在本院儿科住院的100例支气管炎患儿，按随机数字表法分为治疗组50例，男28例，女22例；年龄0～6(2.14±1.45)岁；均为发作期；病程0.5～29(7.2±4.37)d；病情程度轻、中度分别设为1、2分，平均(1.57±0.28)分；体温(37.4±0.7)℃。对照组50例，男25例，女25例；年龄0～9(2.1±1.57)岁；均为发作期；病程1～30(8.0±4.14)d；病情程度平均(1.6±0.4)分；体温(37.1±0.5)℃。两组间年龄、性别、病程、病情程度、体温等比较，差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)，具有可比性。所有病例支原体检查均为阴性，排除支原体感染。
2、治疗方法对照组：给予注射用头孢拉啶12.5mg/kg静脉滴注，2次/d，连用10d。
治疗组：治疗前3天首先使用注射用头孢拉啶12.5mg/kg静脉滴注，2次/d；以后改用中药熏洗治疗，中药熏洗处方：虫牙药12g、毛大丁草9g、天蓬草22g、刷把草13g、梅花刺根32g、山矾花3g、吉祥草5g、龙脷叶10g，上述各药经过浸泡、煎煮制成熏洗剂，外洗患儿全身，全身浸泡洗浴，1～2次/d，每次20min，连用7d。两组病例均在治10d后进行疗效比较。
3、疗效判定标准参照《中医病证诊断疗效标准》痊愈：临床症状和体征消失，体温正常，肺部哮鸣音消失，X线摄片肺部病灶吸收；有效：临床症状和体征减轻，肺部哮鸣音、痰鸣音减少，X线摄片肺部病灶未完全吸收；显效：临床症状、体征有明显好转；无效：临床症状、体征无好转或临床出现并发症或由于严重不良反应的出现必须更换其他药物治疗，白细胞总数、分类和X线胸片检查无改变。
4、治疗结果表1治疗组与对照组疗效对比
表1 两组疗效比较
注：与对照组相比，P＜0.01
具体实施方式
实施例一：称取虫牙药12g、毛大丁草9g、天蓬草22g、刷把草13g、梅花刺根32g、山矾花3g、吉祥草5g、龙脷叶10g，上述各药经过浸泡、煎煮制成熏洗剂。
实施例二：称取虫牙药10g、毛大丁草12g、天蓬草15g、刷把草15g、梅花刺根45g、山矾花2g、吉祥草8g、龙脷叶6g，上述各药经过浸泡、煎煮制成熏洗剂。
实施例三：称取虫牙药15g、毛大丁草6g、天蓬草30g、刷把草10g、梅花刺根20g、山矾花4g、吉祥草2g、龙脷叶15g，上述各药经过浸泡、煎煮制成熏洗剂。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗婴幼儿支气管炎的中药熏洗剂，其特征在于该中药熏洗剂有由以下重量份的中药制成：虫牙药10-15份、毛大丁草6-12份、天蓬草15-30份、刷把草10-15份、梅花刺根20-45份、山矾花2-4份、吉祥草2-8份、龙脷叶6-15份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种治疗婴幼儿支气管炎的中药熏洗剂，其特征在于该中药熏洗剂有由以下重量份的中药制成：虫牙药12份、毛大丁草9份、天蓬草22份、刷把草13份、梅花刺根32份、山矾花3份、吉祥草5份、龙脷叶10份。
CN201410729956.5A 2014-11-27 2014-11-27 一种治疗婴幼儿支气管炎的中药熏洗剂 Pending CN104491323A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN104940622A (zh) * 2015-05-31 2015-09-30 杜恩玉 一种治疗婴幼儿支气管炎的中药外洗剂及护理方法
CN105381231A (zh) * 2015-10-09 2016-03-09 薄璐丽 一种治疗婴幼儿支气管炎的中药熏洗剂及护理方法

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104940622A (zh) * 2015-05-31 2015-09-30 杜恩玉 一种治疗婴幼儿支气管炎的中药外洗剂及护理方法
CN105381231A (zh) * 2015-10-09 2016-03-09 薄璐丽 一种治疗婴幼儿支气管炎的中药熏洗剂及护理方法

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Application publication date: 20150408