CN104491193A - 一种治疗婴幼儿支气管炎的中药制剂及护理方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗婴幼儿支气管炎的中药制剂及护理方法 Download PDF

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CN104491193A
CN104491193A CN201410729957.XA CN201410729957A CN104491193A CN 104491193 A CN104491193 A CN 104491193A CN 201410729957 A CN201410729957 A CN 201410729957A CN 104491193 A CN104491193 A CN 104491193A
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卢云
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗婴幼儿支气管炎的中药制剂。中国传统医学认为本病病位在肺和肾，病机多由肺失宣降，肾不纳气而引起，痰湿淤积为发病环节中的重要病理产物。本发明选择中药六月寒、长春七、兰香草、野藿香、大夜关门根、竹叶莲、水稻清、牧马豆、桔梗，水煎成汤剂，经临床试验，总有效率为82.5％，疗效优于对照组，值得临床推广应用。

Description

一种治疗婴幼儿支气管炎的中药制剂及护理方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药组合物，尤其涉及一种治疗婴幼儿支气管炎的中药制剂。
背景技术
婴幼儿支气管炎为小儿的常见病，其病因大多为细菌和病毒所致。现代医学认为，支气管炎的发病多与变态反应有关，引起气管缩窄，呼吸困难、胸闷或咳嗽等症状，重者可并发心力衰竭、呼吸衰竭。西医治疗以抗生素、抗病毒药为主，效果尚可，但易造成耐药性、菌群失调以及毒副反应。几年来申请人在临床实践中选择具有宣肺平喘止咳的中药，科学组方，取得了较好的治疗效果，而且毒副作用小。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗婴幼儿支气管炎的中药制剂。中国传统医学认为本病病位在肺和肾，病机多由肺失宣降，肾不纳气而引起，痰湿淤积为发病环节中的重要病理产物。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的，该治疗婴幼儿支气管炎的中药制剂由以下重量份的中药制成：六月寒5-7份、长春七1-3份、兰香草2-4份、野藿香2-5份、大夜关门根3-6份、竹叶莲1-4份、水稻清3-5份、牧马豆1-2份、桔梗1-2份。
优选的，六月寒6份、长春七2份、兰香草3份、野藿香3份、大夜关门根4份、竹叶莲2份、水稻清4份、牧马豆1.5份、桔梗1份。
制备方法：将以上中药按传统方法水煎制成汤剂。
方中：六月寒解表散寒、宣肺止咳；长春七解表散寒、止咳化痰；兰香草祛风散寒、止咳化痰；野藿香解表散寒、温中理气、止咳平喘；大夜关门根补肾气、止咳、止血；竹叶莲补肾气；水稻清祛痰止咳、补气润肺；牧马豆祛痰止咳；桔梗祛痰排脓、开宣肺气。
临床资料
1、一般资料选择2006年2月至2010年5月在本院儿科住院的80例支气管炎患儿，按随机数字表法分为治疗组40例，男22例，女18例；年龄0～8(2.32±1.55)岁；均为发作期；病程0.4～28(7.5±4.27)d；病情程度轻、中度分别设为1、2分，平均(1.55±0.21)分；体温(37.5±0.8)℃。对照组40例，男24例，女16例；年龄0～7(2.6±1.48)岁；均为发作期；病程1～30(8.4±4.24)d；病情程度平均(1.4±0.4)分；体温(37.4±0.7)℃。两组间年龄、性别、病程、病情程度、体温等比较，差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)，具有可比性。所有病例支原体检查均为阴性，排除支原体感染。
2、治疗方法治疗组患儿：服用本发明所述中药制剂，称取六月寒6g、长春七2g、兰香草3g、野藿香3g、大夜关门根4g、竹叶莲2g、水稻清4g、牧马豆1.5g、桔梗1g，水煎取汁，每日一剂，早、晚2次分服。一岁以内的婴幼儿每剂10ml，一岁到三岁每剂20ml。三岁以上每剂50ml。对照组：给予注射用头孢拉啶12.5mg/kg静脉滴注，2次/d，连用10d。两组病例均在治疗10d后进行疗效比较。
3、疗效判断标准痊愈：体温恢复正常，咳嗽、喘息等体征消失，外周血白细胞总数、中性粒细胞数恢复正常，胸部X线复查阴性；显效：体温正常，咳嗽、喘息减轻，白细胞总数、中性粒细胞数恢复正常，胸部X线显示炎症大部分吸收；有效：临床症状、体征有明显好转。无效：临床症状、体征无好转或临床出现并发症，白细胞总数、分类及X线胸片检查无改变。
4、治疗结果  治疗组与对照组治疗后疗效比较见表1
具体实施方式
实施例一：称取六月寒6g、长春七2g、兰香草3g、野藿香3g、大夜关门根4g、竹叶莲2g、水稻清4g、牧马豆1.5g、桔梗1g，水煎取汁，每日一剂，一岁以内的婴幼儿每剂10ml，一岁到三岁每剂20ml，三岁以上每剂50ml。
实施例二：称取六月寒7g、长春七3g、兰香草2g、野藿香5g、大夜关门根6g、竹叶莲1g、水稻清5g、牧马豆2g、桔梗2g，水煎取汁，每日一剂，一岁以内的婴幼儿每剂10ml，一岁到三岁每剂20ml，三岁以上每剂50ml。
实施例三：称取六月寒5g、长春七1g、兰香草4g、野藿香2g、大夜关门根3g、竹叶莲4g、水稻清3g、牧马豆1g、桔梗1g，水煎取汁，每日一剂，一岁以内的婴幼儿每剂10ml，一岁到三岁每剂20ml，三岁以上每剂50ml。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗婴幼儿支气管炎的中药制剂，其特征在于该中药制剂由以下重量份的中药制成：六月寒5-7份、长春七1-3份、兰香草2-4份、野藿香2-5份、大夜关门根3-6份、竹叶莲1-4份、水稻清3-5份、牧马豆1-2份、桔梗1一2份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗婴幼儿支气管炎的中药制剂，其特征在于该中药制剂由以下重量份的中药制成：六月寒6份、长春七2份、兰香草3份、野藿香3份、大夜关门根4份、竹叶莲2份、水稻清4份、牧马豆1.5份、桔梗1份。
CN201410729957.XA 2014-11-27 2014-11-27 一种治疗婴幼儿支气管炎的中药制剂及护理方法 Pending CN104491193A (zh)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104013884A (zh) * 2014-06-16 2014-09-03 于金艳 一种治疗小儿支气管炎的中药组合物

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104013884A (zh) * 2014-06-16 2014-09-03 于金艳 一种治疗小儿支气管炎的中药组合物

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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南京中医药大学: "《中药大辞典》", 31 March 2006, 上海科学技术出版社 *
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Application publication date: 20150408