CN104489867A - Automatic washing device for tuber crops - Google Patents

Automatic washing device for tuber crops Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104489867A
CN104489867A CN201410702730.6A CN201410702730A CN104489867A CN 104489867 A CN104489867 A CN 104489867A CN 201410702730 A CN201410702730 A CN 201410702730A CN 104489867 A CN104489867 A CN 104489867A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cleaning
equipment
tuber crops
rotating cylinder
cleaning equipment
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Pending
Application number
CN201410702730.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金子华
金子荣
高彦
李建国
俞卫东
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YUXI ZENHOP BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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YUXI ZENHOP BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410702730.6A priority Critical patent/CN104489867A/en
Publication of CN104489867A publication Critical patent/CN104489867A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic washing device for tuber crops. The automatic washing device comprises primary washing equipment, conveying equipment and cleaning equipment. The primary washing equipment is connected with the conveying equipment which is connected with the cleaning equipment. The tuber crops enter the primary washing equipment for washing and then enter the conveying equipment to be conveyed into the cleaning equipment so as to complete cleaning of the tuber crops. A primary washing stage mainly used for washing off impurities such as soil and the like on the tuber crops, waste water and impurities such as soil and the like remained on the tuber crops are further removed by filtering in the conveying equipment to prepare for cleaning, and the tuber crops are subjected to secondary washing in the cleaning equipment so as to guarantee that tuber crop products meet processing requirements after cleaning. The automatic washing device for the tuber crops has the advantages that the problem of difficulty in washing of the tuber crops is reduced while labor force is greatly saved, labor intensity is relieved, and high efficiency in cleaning is achieved; in addition, the automatic washing device is simple in production and manufacturing, convenient to operate and use and necessary for processing of the tuber crops.

Description

A kind of tuber crops automatic flushing device
Technical field
The cleaning technique field of the present invention and tuber crops, is specifically related to a kind of automated cleaning equipment field.
Background technology
Tuber crops are also known as root crop, mainly comprise sweet potato, potato, Chinese yam, taro class etc., there is the potato class cultivated area of tens million of mu in China, the production and processing of potato class is the large industries of one in China's agricultural byproducts, wherein the potato class of 90% all directly will be processed into product, and clean, the first step of procedure of processing often, but due to the feature of tuber crops, tuber crops product often has a large amount of earth parcels, traditional manual cleaning not only inefficiency, and waste time and energy, it is not thorough then to there is cleaning in simple cleaning device in the market, with the problem of inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
For solving the art problem of above-mentioned existence, the invention provides efficiently a kind of and cleaning tuber crops automatic flushing device thoroughly.
The present invention is completed by having structure: a kind of tuber crops automatic flushing device is made up of previous cleaning equipment (1), transmission equipment (2), cleaning equipment (3), described previous cleaning equipment (1) connects transmission equipment (2), transmission equipment (2) connects cleaning equipment (3), tuber crops are cleaned by entering previous cleaning equipment (1), enter transmission equipment (2) subsequently and transfer to the cleaning of having cleaned tuber crops in cleaning equipment (3).
Described previous cleaning equipment (1) comprising: previous cleaning motor (11), support (12), wheel (13), first cask washing (14), loader (15), slide bar (16), leaf fan (17), described support (12) connects wheel (13), first cask washing (14) traverse is on support (12), slide bar (16) is fixed on the end of support (12), loader (15) is installed on slide bar (16), previous cleaning motor (11) connects just cask washing (14) and loader (15), by being provided with leaf fan (17) in first cask washing (14), after switching on power, leaf fan (17) stirs rotation rolling and completes previous cleaning in first cask washing (14).
On leaf fan (17) of described previous cleaning equipment (1), also have dismountable peeling to cut plate (18), peeling is cut plate (18) and is bolted on leaf fan (17), and the surface that plate (18) is cut in peeling has some double wedges (19).
Described transmission equipment (2) comprising: transmission motor (21), base (22), both ends open roll cage (23), rolling ring (24), water jet (25), screw fan bar (26), roller mount (27), the described cage (23) that rolls is placed on base (22), transmission motor (21) is placed in base (22) bottom side, water jet (25) is placed in and rolls cage (23) top, transmission motor (21) connection control rolls cage (23) rotary roll and water jet (25), roller mount (27) is fixed on the side of base (22), roll the front end of cage (23), rear end and middle part are fixed with rolling ring (24), rolling ring (24) correspondence is placed in roller mount (27), screw fan bar (26) setting of spiraling is fixed on and is rolled on cage (23) inner surface.
Described rolls cage (23) for be parallel to each other around being formed by some cylindrical bars (28), and cylindrical bar forms blanking gap between (28).
Described also comprises a sewage collecting tank (29), and sewage collecting tank (29) is positioned at base (22) middle part, and be right against the below of rolling cage (23), individual sewage collecting tank (29) bottom surface is by front end inclined plane to the back-end.
Described cleaning equipment (3) comprising: bearing (31), cleaning rotating cylinder (32), rotating cylinder outer cover (33), several hairbrush blocks (34), water sprinkler (35), apopore (36), outlet pipe (37), it is inner that described cleaning rotating cylinder (32) is loaded on rotating cylinder outer cover (33), rotating cylinder outer cover (33) is fixed on bearing (31), several hairbrush blocks (34) mutually keep flat be fixed on cleaning rotating cylinder (32) inner wall surface on, it is inner that water sprinkler (35) is built in cleaning rotating cylinder (32), cleaning rotating cylinder (32) inwall has tiny several apopores (36), outlet pipe (37) connects rotating cylinder outer cover (33).
Described cleaning equipment (3) also comprises spiral fan (38), described spiral fan (38) for continuous integral type strip be erected at cleaning rotating cylinder (32) inwall on.
Described water sprinkler (35) is supported at cleaning rotating cylinder (32) two-port place by the crossbearer (39) be fixed on bearing (31), and water sprinkler (35) crosses unsettled being placed in the middle part of in cleaning rotating cylinder (32).
Described also comprises a raise-position transmission group (4), described raise-position transmission group (4) is for being connected between transmission equipment (2) and cleaning equipment (3), be made up of flat shelving (41), high-order frame (42), belt grooves (43), transmission motor (44), high-order locating wheel (45), meta locating wheel (46), front end locating wheel (47), slide groove (48)
Wherein several belt grooves (43) be connected as a single entity formula endless belt jacket be contained between high-order locating wheel (45), meta locating wheel (46), front end locating wheel (47) three locating wheels formed circulation, meta locating wheel (46) and front end locating wheel (47) are placed on flat shelving (41), high-order locating wheel (45) and transmission motor (44) are placed in the top of high-order frame (42), transmission motor (21) connects high-order locating wheel (45), slide groove (48) is positioned at the front end of high-order frame (42), extends to cleaning equipment (3).
Operation principle: a kind of tuber crops automatic flushing device, be made up of previous cleaning equipment (1), transmission equipment (2), cleaning equipment (3), described previous cleaning equipment (1) connects transmission equipment (2), transmission equipment (2) connects cleaning equipment (3), tuber crops are cleaned by entering previous cleaning equipment (1), enter transmission equipment (2) subsequently and transfer to the cleaning of having cleaned tuber crops in cleaning equipment (3); The previous cleaning stage is mainly used in washing away the foreign material such as the earth on tuber crops body, in transmission equipment (2), further earth foreign material residual for tuber crops and sewage are filtered removal from tuber crops, for cleaning is prepared, in cleaning equipment (3), second cleaning is done, to ensure that the tuber crops product cleaned meets processing conditions to tuber crops;
Further, described previous cleaning equipment (1) comprising: previous cleaning motor (11), support (12), wheel (13), first cask washing (14), loader (15), slide bar (16), leaf fan (17), described support (12) connects wheel (13), first cask washing (14) traverse is on support (12), slide bar (16) is fixed on the end of support (12), loader (15) is installed on slide bar (16), previous cleaning motor (11) connects just cask washing (14) and loader (15), by being provided with leaf fan (17) in first cask washing (14), after switching on power, leaf fan (17) stirs rotation rolling and completes previous cleaning in first cask washing (14), before previous cleaning, tuber crops and clear water are poured into jointly in loader (15), after previous cleaning motor (11) energising, loader (15) is poured tuber crops into charging aperture by charging aperture place slide bar (16) sliding to just cask washing (14) and is entered just cask washing (14), leaf fan (17) is driven by motor, leaf fan (17) drives tuber crops to roll tired stirring of first cask washing (14), thus reach cleaning object, after stirring, tuber crops are poured out from discharging opening, enter transmission equipment (2), and further, on leaf fan (17) of described previous cleaning equipment (1), dismountable peeling is also had to cut plate (18), peeling is cut plate (18) and is bolted on leaf fan (17), the surface that plate (18) is cut in peeling has some double wedges (19), due to the processing request tuber crops, most ofly aft-loaded airfoil must be removed the peel, plate (18) is cut in leaf fan (17) upper increase peeling, the peeling double wedge (19) cut on plate (18) can play the effect of peeling of peeling in whipping process, when rotating speed reaches 3-6 revolution per second, not only can remove mud and also effectively can remove Ipomoea batatas, purple potato, the epidermis of potatoes and other crops, further increase operating efficiency,
To equipment of the present invention can be further also, described transmission equipment (2) comprising: transmission motor (21), base (22), both ends open roll cage (23), rolling ring (24), water jet (25), screw fan bar (26), roller mount (27), the described cage (23) that rolls is placed on base (22), transmission motor (21) is placed in base (22) bottom side, transmission motor (21) connection control rolls cage (23) rotary roll and water jet (25), roller mount (27) is fixed on the side of base (22), roll the front end of cage (23), rear end and middle part are fixed with rolling ring (24), rolling ring (24) correspondence is placed in roller mount (27), screw fan bar (26) setting of spiraling is fixed on and is rolled on cage (23) inner surface, after stirring, tuber crops are poured out from discharging opening, enter transmission equipment (2), cage (23) rotary roll in rolling ring (24) is rolled in transmission motor (21) energising rear drive, water jet (25) is placed in and rolls cage (23) top, to rolling cage (23) water spray, for cleaning tuber crops mud with it and sewage, that rolls cage (23) rotarily drives screw fan bar (26) upset of being fixed on and rolling on cage (23) inwall, thus promote the advance of tuber crops forward end, arrive the effect of conveying, concrete, described rolls cage (23) for be parallel to each other around being formed by some cylindrical bars (28), cylindrical bar forms blanking gap between (28), the foreign material such as sewage and mud under the flushing of clear water from blanking gap filtering wash away, complete decontamination, further, sewage collecting tank (29) is positioned at base (22) middle part, and be right against the below of rolling cage (23), individual sewage collecting tank (29) bottom surface is by front end inclined plane to the back-end, collect the mud and sewage gone out from blanking gap, then do the recycling of sewage,
To equipment of the present invention can be further also, described cleaning equipment (3) comprising: bearing (31), cleaning rotating cylinder (32), rotating cylinder outer cover (33), several hairbrush blocks (34), water sprinkler (35), apopore (36), outlet pipe (37), it is inner that described cleaning rotating cylinder (32) is loaded on rotating cylinder outer cover (33), rotating cylinder outer cover (33) is fixed on bearing (31), several hairbrush blocks (34) mutually keep flat be fixed on cleaning rotating cylinder (32) inner wall surface on, it is inner that water sprinkler (35) is built in cleaning rotating cylinder (32), cleaning rotating cylinder (32) inwall has tiny several apopores (36), outlet pipe (37) connects rotating cylinder outer cover (33), drive motors provides electric power to make cleaning rotating cylinder (32) rotary roll in rotating cylinder outer cover (33), cleaning rotating cylinder (32) inwall on hairbrush block (34) in rotation to tuber crops by rub cleaning effect, the cleaning effect of cleaning more effectively can be reached by the moisturizing of water sprinkler (35), sewage after cleaning reclaims reprocessing from the apopore (36) rotating cylinder outer cover (33) flows out to outlet pipe (37), further, described cleaning equipment (3) also comprises spiral fan (38), described spiral fan (38) for continuous integral type strip be erected at cleaning rotating cylinder (32) inwall on, because traditional cleaning equipment (3) is in cleaning process, tuber crops are because the attraction of gravity is in cylinder rotary roll, all be deposited in cylinder bottom, effective cleaning area is single, poor effect, adding of spiral fan (38), can effectively address this problem, flabellum is in rotary roll, tuber crops can be pushed into cylinder top and sidepiece in the lump, effectively strengthen cleaning efficiency and effect, also accelerate the transporting velocity of tuber crops in cylinder simultaneously, increase work efficiency, further, described water sprinkler (35) is supported at cleaning rotating cylinder (32) two-port place by the crossbearer (39) be fixed on bearing (31), water sprinkler (35) crosses unsettled being placed in the middle part of in cleaning rotating cylinder (32), traditional water sprinkler (35) is placed in the surface wall of cleaning rotating cylinder (32), often because the blocking of the foreign material such as mud causes cleaning performance to reduce, too increase more equipment to keep a public place clean and maintenance cost, water sprinkler (35) is crossed unsettled being placed in the middle part of in cleaning rotating cylinder (32), then effectively avoid water sprinkler (35) with by direct contact of tuber crops of cleaning and the problem brought, improve operating efficiency and cleaning performance,
To equipment of the present invention can be further also, described a kind of tuber crops automatic flushing device, also comprise a raise-position transmission group (4), described raise-position transmission group (4) is for being connected between transmission equipment (2) and cleaning equipment (3), by flat shelving (41), high-order frame (42), belt grooves (43), transmit motor (44), high-order locating wheel (45), meta locating wheel (46), front end locating wheel (47), slide groove (48) is formed, wherein: several belt grooves (43) formula endless belt jacket that is connected as a single entity is contained in high-order locating wheel (45), meta locating wheel (46), circulation is formed between front end locating wheel (47) three locating wheels, meta locating wheel (46) and front end locating wheel (47) are placed on flat shelving (41), high-order locating wheel (45) and transmission motor (44) are placed in the top of high-order frame (42), transmission motor (21) connects high-order locating wheel (45), slide groove (48) is positioned at the front end of high-order frame (42), extend to cleaning equipment (3), move ahead because tuber crops need easily to occur to pile up stopping when entering cleaning equipment (3) at transmission equipment (2), hinder cleaning speed, therefore, tuber crops are improved the standard position section by raise-position transmission group (4), slip into cleaning equipment (3) by slide groove (48) then can raise the efficiency and continuity, improve operating efficiency, tuber crops are after cleaning out in cleaning equipment (3), then complete cleaning, next step Product processing can be directly used in.
Present invention employs above-mentioned technology, the good effect making it compared with prior art to have is: the present invention not only solves the problem of washing potato difficulty, has saved a large amount of labours simultaneously, has reduced labour intensity, and reached the object of high-efficiency washing.Per hourly at least can wash 20000 jin of potato series products, the potato series products after cleaning can directly be processed, and the present invention manufactures simply, easy for operation, is the necessary equipment of potato class process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of total schematic diagram of tuber crops automatic flushing device;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of previous cleaning equipment (1);
Fig. 3 is the perspective diagram of the first cask washing (14) of previous cleaning equipment (1);
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of transmission equipment (2);
Fig. 5 is the side view rolling cage (23) of transmission equipment (2);
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of cleaning equipment (3);
Fig. 7; For having the stereogram of built on stilts water sprinkler (35) cleaning equipment (3);
Fig. 8; For the schematic diagram of raise-position transmission group (4);
Fig. 9 is total schematic diagram of the tuber crops automatic flushing device of band raise-position transmission group (4).
Wherein: 1-previous cleaning equipment, 2-transmission equipment, 3-cleaning equipment, 4-raise-position transmission group, 11-previous cleaning motor, 12-support, 13-wheel, 14-first cask washing, 15-loader, 16-slide bar, 17-leaf is fanned, plate is cut in 18-peeling, 19-double wedge, 21-transmission motor, 22-base, 23-roll cage, 24-rolling ring, 25-water jet, 26-screw fan bar, 27-roller mount, 28-cylindrical bar, 29-sewage collecting tank, 31-bearing, 32-cleaning rotating cylinder, 33-rotating cylinder outer cover, 34-hairbrush block, 35-water sprinkler, 36-apopore, 37-outlet pipe, 38-spiral fan, 39-crossbearer, 41-flat shelving, 42-high-order frame, 43-belt grooves, 44-transmit motor, 45-high-order locating wheel, 46-meta locating wheel, 47-front end locating wheel, 48-slide groove.
Detailed description of the invention
embodiment 1:as shown in Figure 1, described previous cleaning equipment 1 connects transmission equipment 2, transmission equipment 2 connects cleaning equipment 3, purple potato cleans by entering previous cleaning equipment 1, enter transmission equipment 2 subsequently and transfer to the cleaning of having cleaned purple potato in cleaning equipment 3, as shown in Figure 2, described previous cleaning equipment 1 comprises: previous cleaning motor 11, support 12, wheel 13, first cask washing 14, loader 15, slide bar 16, leaf fan 17, described support 12 connects wheel 13, first cask washing 14 traverse is on support 12, slide bar 16 is fixed on the end of support 12, loader 15 is installed on slide bar 16, previous cleaning motor 11 connects just cask washing 14 and loader 15, by being provided with leaf fan 17 in first cask washing 14, after switching on power, leaf fan 17 stirs rotation rolling and completes previous cleaning in first cask washing 14, before previous cleaning, purple potato and clear water are poured in loader 15 jointly, after previous cleaning motor 11 is energized, loader 15 is poured purple potato into charging aperture by charging aperture place slide bar 16 sliding to just cask washing 14 and is entered just cask washing 14, leaf fan 17 is driven by motor, leaf fan 17 drives purple potato to roll tired stirring of first cask washing 14, thus reach cleaning object, after stirring, purple potato is poured out from discharging opening, enter transmission equipment 2, further, as shown in Figure 3, on the leaf fan 17 of described previous cleaning equipment 1, dismountable peeling is also had to cut plate 18, peeling is cut plate 18 and is bolted on leaf fan 17, the surface that plate 18 is cut in peeling has some double wedges 19, due to the processing request at purple potato, in most cases aft-loaded airfoil must be removed the peel, leaf fan 17 increases peeling and cuts plate 18, remove the peel the effect that the double wedge 19 cut on plate 18 can play peeling of peeling in whipping process, when rotating speed reaches 3 turns or 6 revolution per second, not only can remove the epidermis that mud also effectively can remove purple potato, further increase operating efficiency,
As shown in Figure 4: the described cage 23 that rolls is placed on base 22, transmission motor 21 is placed in base 22 bottom side, transmission motor 21 connection control rolls cage 23 rotary roll and water jet 25, roller mount 27 is fixed on the side of base 22, roll the front end of cage 23, rear end and middle part are fixed with rolling ring 24, rolling ring 24 correspondence is placed in roller mount 27, screw fan bar 26 setting of spiraling is fixed on and is rolled on cage 23 inner surface, after stirring, purple potato is poured out from discharging opening, enter transmission equipment 2, the rear drive that is energized of transmission motor 21 rolls cage 23 in rolling ring 24 with the speed rotary roll of 3 turns per second, water jet 25 is placed in and rolls above cage 23, spray water to rolling cage 23, for cleaning purple potato mud with it and sewage, roll rotarily driving of cage 23 to be fixed on the screw fan bar 26 rolled on cage 23 inwall and to overturn, thus promote the advance of purple potato forward end, arrive the effect of conveying, as shown in Figure 5: described rolls cage 23 for be parallel to each other around being formed by some cylindrical bars 28, blanking gap is formed between cylindrical bar 28, the foreign material such as sewage and mud under the flushing of clear water from blanking gap filtering wash away, complete decontamination, further, sewage collecting tank 29 is positioned in the middle part of base 22, is right against the below of rolling cage 23, and individual sewage collecting tank 29 bottom surface is by front end inclined plane to the back-end, collects the mud and sewage gone out from blanking gap, then does the recycling of sewage,
As shown in Figure 6, it is inner that described cleaning rotating cylinder 32 is loaded on rotating cylinder outer cover 33, rotating cylinder outer cover 33 is fixed on bearing 31, several hairbrush blocks 34 mutually keep flat be fixed on cleaning rotating cylinder 32 inner wall surface on, it is inner that water sprinkler 35 is built in cleaning rotating cylinder 32, cleaning rotating cylinder 32 inwall has several tiny apopores 36, outlet pipe 37 connects rotating cylinder outer cover 33, drive motors provides electric power to make cleaning rotating cylinder 32 rotary roll in rotating cylinder outer cover 33, hairbrush block 34 on cleaning rotating cylinder 32 inwall in rotation to the effect of purple potato by the cleaning that rubs, the cleaning effect of cleaning more effectively can be reached by the moisturizing of water sprinkler 35, sewage after cleaning flows out in outlet pipe 37 from the apopore 36 rotating cylinder outer cover 33 and reclaims reprocessing,
From cleaning equipment 3, complete the purple potato cleaned out be the complete purple potato of cleaning, one procedure can be directly used in down.
embodiment 2:the cleaning equipment 3 be in embodiment 1 with the difference of embodiment 1 adds spiral fan 38, as shown in Figure 7: described spiral fan 38 is that continuous integral type strip is erected on the inwall of cleaning rotating cylinder 32, because traditional cleaning equipment 3 is in cleaning process, purple potato is because the attraction of gravity is in cylinder rotary roll, all be deposited in cylinder bottom, effective cleaning area is single, poor effect, adding of spiral fan 38, can effectively address this problem, flabellum is in rotary roll, purple potato can be pushed into cylinder top and sidepiece in the lump, effectively strengthen cleaning efficiency and effect, also accelerate the transporting velocity of purple potato in cylinder simultaneously, increase work efficiency,
Further, water sprinkler 35 as shown in Figure 7 is supported at cleaning rotating cylinder 32 two-port place by the crossbearer 39 be fixed on bearing 31, water sprinkler 35 crosses unsettled being placed in the middle part of in cleaning rotating cylinder 32, traditional water sprinkler 35 is placed in the surface wall of cleaning rotating cylinder 32, often because the blocking of the foreign material such as mud causes cleaning performance to reduce, too increase more equipment to keep a public place clean and maintenance cost, water sprinkler 35 is crossed unsettled being placed in the middle part of in cleaning rotating cylinder 32, during water sprinkler 35 works, then effectively avoid water sprinkler 35 with by direct contact of purple potato of cleaning and the problem brought, improve operating efficiency and cleaning performance,
Embodiment 3: as shown in Fig. 8-9, compare with embodiment 2 with above-described embodiment 1, difference is also comprising a raise-position transmission group 4, described raise-position transmission group 4 is for being connected between transmission equipment 2 and cleaning equipment 3, by flat shelving 41, high-order frame 42, belt grooves 43, transmit motor 44, high-order locating wheel 45, meta locating wheel 46, front end locating wheel 47, slide groove 48 is formed, several belt grooves 43 formula endless belt jacket that is connected as a single entity is contained in high-order locating wheel 45, meta locating wheel 46, circulation is formed between front end locating wheel 47 3 locating wheels, meta locating wheel 46 and front end locating wheel 47 are placed on flat shelving 41, high-order locating wheel 45 and transmission motor 44 are placed in the top of high-order frame 42, transmission motor 21 connects high-order locating wheel 45, slide groove 48 is positioned at the front end of high-order frame 42, extend to cleaning equipment 3, move ahead because purple potato easily occurs to pile up stopping when transmission equipment 2 needs to enter cleaning equipment 3, hinder cleaning speed, therefore, purple potato is improved the standard position section by raise-position transmission group 4, by slide groove 48 slip into cleaning equipment 3 can not occur heap sum improve the speed entering cleaning equipment 3, therefore can raise the efficiency and continuity, improve operating efficiency, purple potato is after cleaning out in cleaning equipment 3, then complete cleaning, next step Product processing can be directly used in.
Embodiment 4: compared with above-mentioned any embodiment, purple potato can be changed into potato and to live Ipomoea batatas, other apparatus and process are constant, also can complete cleaning, reach cleaning performance.

Claims (10)

1. a tuber crops automatic flushing device, it is characterized in that being made up of previous cleaning equipment (1), transmission equipment (2), cleaning equipment (3), described previous cleaning equipment (1) connects transmission equipment (2), transmission equipment (2) connects cleaning equipment (3), tuber crops are cleaned by entering previous cleaning equipment (1), enter transmission equipment (2) subsequently and transfer to the cleaning of having cleaned tuber crops in cleaning equipment (3).
2. a kind of tuber crops automatic flushing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described previous cleaning equipment (1) comprising: previous cleaning motor (11), support (12), wheel (13), first cask washing (14), loader (15), slide bar (16), leaf fan (17), described support (12) connects wheel (13), first cask washing (14) traverse is on support (12), slide bar (16) is fixed on the end of support (12), loader (15) is installed on slide bar (16), previous cleaning motor (11) connects just cask washing (14) and loader (15), by being provided with leaf fan (17) in first cask washing (14), after switching on power, leaf fan (17) stirs rotation rolling and completes previous cleaning in first cask washing (14).
3. a kind of tuber crops automatic flushing device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that on leaf fan (17) of described previous cleaning equipment (1), dismountable peeling is also had to cut plate (18), peeling is cut plate (18) and is bolted on leaf fan (17), and the surface that plate (18) is cut in peeling has some double wedges (19).
4. a kind of tuber crops automatic flushing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described transmission equipment (2) comprising: transmission motor (21), base (22), both ends open roll cage (23), rolling ring (24), water jet (25), screw fan bar (26), roller mount (27), the described cage (23) that rolls is placed on base (22), transmission motor (21) is placed in base (22) bottom side, water jet (25) is placed in and rolls cage (23) top, transmission motor (21) connection control rolls cage (23) rotary roll and water jet (25), roller mount (27) is fixed on the side of base (22), roll the front end of cage (23), rear end and middle part are fixed with rolling ring (24), rolling ring (24) correspondence is placed in roller mount (27), screw fan bar (26) setting of spiraling is fixed on and is rolled on cage (23) inner surface.
5. a kind of tuber crops automatic flushing device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described rolling cage (23) for be parallel to each other around being formed by some cylindrical bars (28), cylindrical bar forms blanking gap between (28).
6. a kind of tuber crops automatic flushing device according to claim 5, characterized by further comprising a sewage collecting tank (29), sewage collecting tank (29) is positioned at base (22) middle part, be right against the below of rolling cage (23), individual sewage collecting tank (29) bottom surface is by front end inclined plane to the back-end.
7. a kind of tuber crops automatic flushing device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described cleaning equipment (3) comprising: bearing (31), cleaning rotating cylinder (32), rotating cylinder outer cover (33), several hairbrush blocks (34), water sprinkler (35), apopore (36), outlet pipe (37), it is inner that described cleaning rotating cylinder (32) is loaded on rotating cylinder outer cover (33), rotating cylinder outer cover (33) is fixed on bearing (31), several hairbrush blocks (34) mutually keep flat be fixed on cleaning rotating cylinder (32) inner wall surface on, it is inner that water sprinkler (35) is built in cleaning rotating cylinder (32), cleaning rotating cylinder (32) inwall has tiny several apopores (36), outlet pipe (37) connects rotating cylinder outer cover (33).
8. a kind of tuber crops automatic flushing device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that described cleaning equipment (3) also comprises spiral fan (38), described spiral fan (38) for continuous integral type strip be erected at cleaning rotating cylinder (32) inwall on.
9. a kind of tuber crops automatic flushing device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that described water sprinkler (35) is supported at cleaning rotating cylinder (32) two-port place by the crossbearer (39) be fixed on bearing (31), water sprinkler (35) crosses unsettled being placed in the middle part of in cleaning rotating cylinder (32).
10. a kind of tuber crops automatic flushing device according to the arbitrary claim of preceding claim, characterized by further comprising a raise-position transmission group (4), described raise-position transmission group (4) is for being connected between transmission equipment (2) and cleaning equipment (3), be made up of flat shelving (41), high-order frame (42), belt grooves (43), transmission motor (44), high-order locating wheel (45), meta locating wheel (46), front end locating wheel (47), slide groove (48)
Wherein several belt grooves (43) be connected as a single entity formula endless belt jacket be contained between high-order locating wheel (45), meta locating wheel (46), front end locating wheel (47) three locating wheels formed circulation, meta locating wheel (46) and front end locating wheel (47) are placed on flat shelving (41), high-order locating wheel (45) and transmission motor (44) are placed in the top of high-order frame (42), transmission motor (21) connects high-order locating wheel (45), slide groove (48) is positioned at the front end of high-order frame (42), extends to cleaning equipment (3).
CN201410702730.6A 2014-11-29 2014-11-29 Automatic washing device for tuber crops Pending CN104489867A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410702730.6A CN104489867A (en) 2014-11-29 2014-11-29 Automatic washing device for tuber crops

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017004801A1 (en) * 2015-07-08 2017-01-12 罗明镜 Potato material cleaning machine
CN112314978A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-02-05 喻有强 Sweet potato classified screening washs processing equipment

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