CN104489862A - Soft skin peeling machine for pine seed kernels - Google Patents
Soft skin peeling machine for pine seed kernels Download PDFInfo
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- CN104489862A CN104489862A CN201410721889.2A CN201410721889A CN104489862A CN 104489862 A CN104489862 A CN 104489862A CN 201410721889 A CN201410721889 A CN 201410721889A CN 104489862 A CN104489862 A CN 104489862A
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- cylinder
- peeling
- decortication
- soft skin
- pinion
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Abstract
The invention discloses a soft skin peeling machine for pine seed kernels. The soft skin peeling machine comprises a rack, a peeling cylinder and a peeling roller, wherein the peeling cylinder is arranged on the rack, and the peeling roller is coaxially arranged in the peeling cylinder; a plurality of soft fins are uniformly distributed on the outer circumferential surface of the peeling roller, and a plurality of long and narrow first through holes enabling pine seed kernels to pass are formed in the circumferential direction of the peeling cylinder; a rubber layer is arranged on the inner side wall of the peeling cylinder, and second through holes communicated with the first through holes are formed in the rubber layer and are in a closed state under the natural state; a friction pair is formed between the fins and the inner surface of the rubber layer. The soft skin peeling machine solves the problem that the quality of the pine seed kernels is reduced as the pine seed kernels are left in the peeling machine for a long time, and has the advantages of being high in peeling efficiency and good in peel effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of kernel peeling equipment, particularly relate to a kind of soft skin huller of pine nut.
Background technology
Pine nut is the seed of famous and precious seeds Korean pine.Pine nut is after rejuvenator processing, and SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS is separated with shell, but endothelium still wraps on SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS, uses SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS endothelium must be removed.The decortication of tradition pine nut kernel skin adopts manual peeling.Manual peeling labour intensity is large, and production efficiency is low, is therefore badly in need of a kind of machinery realizing SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS automation decortication in the market.
Application number be 200420012620.9 Chinese utility model patent disclose a kind of loose seed peeling machine, device, it is provided with drive motors and decortication cylinder in frame, the output of motor is connected with peeling roller, peeling roller is evenly distributed with the fin of some flexibilities, peeling roller is located in decortication cylinder, friction pair is formed by fin and decortication inner wall of rotary drum, decortication drum cavity is helical structure, material continus convergence material under the rotation of peeling roller can be made, the top, one end of decortication cylinder is provided with charging aperture, other end bottom is provided with discharging opening, bottom is mesh structure, can at any time by loose seed and scurf, magazins' layout is discharged, loose seed after decortication is collected by discharging opening, complete the mechanical exfoliation function of loose seed.The shortcoming of above-mentioned peeling machine adopts horizontal propeller structure, SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS power that is squeezed in the process of decortication is larger, holdup time is long, SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS can not flow out in order, easily mutual collsion damage, causes SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS easily fuel-displaced, and impurity is also not easily discharged simultaneously, impurity and grease mixing very easily stick to SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS surface, thus reduce the quality of loose seed.
Application number be 200610017041.7 Chinese utility model patent disclose a kind of soft skin huller of pine nut, it comprises frame, and frame is provided with vertical vertical cylinder, and vertical cylinder upper end is provided with feed hopper, and lower end is provided with discharging opening; Cylindric turning is provided with, lower termination power transmission shaft of turning in vertical cylinder; Turn and tiltingly on outer surface and corresponding vertical cylinder inner surface be arranged with soft frictional layer; Vertical cylinder is fixedly connected with the vertical shaft of both sides, and vertical shaft slides up and down with frame and is connected, and is fixedly connected with between two vertical shaft lower ends by armed lever, and this armed lever is connected with motor by connecting rod below, eccentric disc.Although this peeling machine solves loose seed by vertical setting and impurity is trapped in cylinder the problem causing loose seed quality to reduce for a long time, but be arranged with soft frictional layer and decortication carried out to SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS to there is efficiency of peeling low by tilting on turn outer surface and corresponding vertical cylinder inner surface, the problem of incomplete weak effect of peeling.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of soft skin huller of pine nut, this soft skin huller of pine nut can solve loose seed and be trapped in peeling machine the problem reducing loose seed quality for a long time, has the advantage that decortication efficiency is high, exfoliant effect is good simultaneously.
The present invention is solved the problem by following technological means:
A kind of soft skin huller of pine nut, comprise frame, be arranged on frame to be provided with decortication cylinder and to be coaxially arranged on the peeling roller in decortication cylinder, the outer circumference surface of peeling roller is evenly distributed with the fin of some flexibilities, described decortication cylinder offers multiple long and narrow the first through hole by loose seed in self circumference, described decortication drum inside wall is provided with rubber layer, described rubber layer offers second through hole through with described first through hole, described second through hole presents closure state in its natural state, friction pair is formed between described fin and rubber layer inner surface.Between described first through hole and the second through hole and decortication cylinder cross section, there is angle.
Further, also comprise and drive described decortication cylinder and peeling roller drive unit in relative rotation, described drive unit comprises hand gear mechanism and motor, the rotating shaft that described hand gear mechanism comprises middle duplicate gear and is coaxially fixedly connected with described peeling roller, described rotating shaft is coaxially arranged with a pinion, described pinion is fixedly connected with described rotating shaft circumference, and be axially slidably matched, described hand gear mechanism comprises one for controlling the shift fork that described pinion slides along described rotating shaft, described pinion can engage with the gear wheel on middle duplicate gear when the control lower slider of shift fork, the end of described decortication cylinder is coaxially arranged with cylinder drive gear, and described cylinder drive gear engages with the pinion on middle duplicate gear.
Further, described hand gear mechanism also comprises a four speed transmission, and the power output shaft of described four speed transmission coordinates with described rotating shaft transmission.
Soft skin huller of pine nut of the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1) soft skin huller of pine nut of the present invention, by the friction between fin and decortication inner wall of rotary drum and fin, loose seed is realized peeling fast and outwards discharging the effect of loose seed to the extruding acting in conjunction in the second through hole, compare existing simple employing friction mode have decortication efficiency high, loose seed time of staying in decortication cylinder is short, and then improves the advantage of loose seed decortication quality and loose seed quality.
2) soft skin huller of pine nut of the present invention, adopts the gear controlling decortication cylinder and peeling roller relative rotation speed to reach and arbitrarily controls decortication speed and the advantage adjusting exfoliant effect according to loose seed size.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the top view of soft skin huller of pine nut of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of soft skin huller of pine nut of the present invention;
Fig. 3 be soft skin huller of pine nut of the present invention another in top view, cylinder of peeling in figure.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail:
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, soft skin huller of pine nut in the present embodiment, comprise frame 1, be arranged on frame 1 to be provided with decortication cylinder 2 and to be coaxially arranged on the peeling roller 3 in decortication cylinder, also comprise and drive described decortication cylinder 2 and peeling roller 3 drive unit in relative rotation, described decortication cylinder 2 is provided with the door 2b for throwing in loose seed, the outer circumference surface of peeling roller 3 is evenly distributed with the fin 4 of some flexibilities, described decortication cylinder 2 offers multiple long and narrow the first through hole 2a by loose seed in self circumference, described decortication drum inside wall is provided with rubber layer 5, described rubber layer 5 offers the second through hole 5a through with described first through hole 2a, described second through hole 5a presents closure state in its natural state, friction pair is formed between described fin 4 and rubber layer 5 inner surface.During work, render to loose seed in decortication cylinder 2 and can realize rapid decortication under fin 4 with the rubbing of rubber layer 5, simultaneously, under the extruding of fin 4, loose seed can be expressed in the second through hole 5a, and outer moccasin is taken off completely under the secondary extrusion of the second through hole 5a hole wall, and deviate from from the first through hole 2a, and then reach the object improving exfoliant effect, in addition, because loose seed can be deviate from from the second through hole 5a in time, and then shorten the holdup time of loose seed in decortication cylinder, improve loose seed quality.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described drive unit comprises hand gear mechanism and motor 6, the rotating shaft 8 that described hand gear mechanism comprises middle duplicate gear 7 and is coaxially fixedly connected with described peeling roller 3, described rotating shaft 8 is coaxially arranged with a pinion 9, described pinion 9 is fixedly connected with described rotating shaft 8 circumference, and be axially slidably matched, described hand gear mechanism comprises one for controlling the shift fork 10 that described pinion 9 slides along described rotating shaft 8, described pinion 9 can engage with the gear wheel 7a on middle duplicate gear 7 when the control lower slider of shift fork 10, the end of described decortication cylinder is coaxially arranged with cylinder drive gear 11, and described cylinder drive gear 11 engages with the pinion 7b on middle duplicate gear 7.During work, whether the pinion 9 that can be controlled in rotating shaft 8 by shift fork 10 engages with the gear wheel 7a on middle duplicate gear 7 object reaching speed change, and then effectively controls decortication speed and time according to the size of population degree of loose seed.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described hand gear mechanism also comprises a four speed transmission 12, and the power output shaft of described four speed transmission coordinates with described rotating shaft transmission, and the concrete structure of four speed transmission inside can adopt prior art.The object of 8 grades of speed changes can be reached in conjunction with the control of shift fork, further refinement decortication speed by arranging four speed transmission.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a soft skin huller of pine nut, comprise frame (1), be arranged on frame (1) to be provided with decortication cylinder (2) and to be coaxially arranged on the peeling roller (3) in decortication cylinder, the outer circumference surface of peeling roller (3) is evenly distributed with the fin (4) of some flexibilities, it is characterized in that: described decortication cylinder (2) offers multiple long and narrow the first through hole (2a) by loose seed in self circumference, described decortication drum inside wall is provided with rubber layer (5), described rubber layer (5) offers second through hole (5a) through with described first through hole (2a), described second through hole (5a) presents closure state in its natural state, friction pair is formed between described fin (4) and rubber layer (5) inner surface.
2. soft skin huller of pine nut according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise and drive described decortication cylinder (2) and peeling roller (3) drive unit in relative rotation, described drive unit comprises hand gear mechanism and motor (6), the rotating shaft (8) that described hand gear mechanism comprises middle duplicate gear (7) and is coaxially fixedly connected with described peeling roller (3), described rotating shaft (8) is coaxially arranged with a pinion (9), described pinion (9) is fixedly connected with described rotating shaft (8) circumference, and be axially slidably matched, described hand gear mechanism comprises one for controlling the shift fork (10) that described pinion (9) slides along described rotating shaft (8), described pinion (9) can engage with the gear wheel (7a) on middle duplicate gear (7) when the control lower slider of shift fork (10), the end of described decortication cylinder is coaxially arranged with cylinder drive gear (11), and described cylinder drive gear (11) engages with the pinion (7b) on middle duplicate gear (7).
3. soft skin huller of pine nut according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described hand gear mechanism also comprises a four speed transmission (12), and the power output shaft of described four speed transmission coordinates with described rotating shaft transmission.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410721889.2A CN104489862B (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | Soft skin huller of pine nut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410721889.2A CN104489862B (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | Soft skin huller of pine nut |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104489862A true CN104489862A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
| CN104489862B CN104489862B (en) | 2017-08-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410721889.2A Active CN104489862B (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | Soft skin huller of pine nut |
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| CN (1) | CN104489862B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104907915A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-16 | 伊春市红星区兴安恋工艺品饰品加工厂 | Polishing machine for pine seed shells |
| CN107259611A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-10-20 | 陈维维 | One kind automation fruit of Cherokee rose burr remover |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2741378Y (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2005-11-23 | 张杰夫 | Peeler for pine nut kernel |
| CN101032342A (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2007-09-12 | 辛敏刚 | Soft skin huller of pine nut |
| CN201742908U (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2011-02-16 | 广东荣诚食品有限公司 | Lotus seed opening, husking and peeling all-in-one machine |
| KR200463674Y1 (en) * | 2009-02-11 | 2012-11-16 | 서영춘 | Peeling device for ginkgo nuts with peeling tool |
| CN204273165U (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-22 | 巫溪县绿野实业有限公司 | Soft skin huller of pine nut |
-
2014
- 2014-12-03 CN CN201410721889.2A patent/CN104489862B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2741378Y (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2005-11-23 | 张杰夫 | Peeler for pine nut kernel |
| CN101032342A (en) * | 2006-07-20 | 2007-09-12 | 辛敏刚 | Soft skin huller of pine nut |
| KR200463674Y1 (en) * | 2009-02-11 | 2012-11-16 | 서영춘 | Peeling device for ginkgo nuts with peeling tool |
| CN201742908U (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2011-02-16 | 广东荣诚食品有限公司 | Lotus seed opening, husking and peeling all-in-one machine |
| CN204273165U (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-22 | 巫溪县绿野实业有限公司 | Soft skin huller of pine nut |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104907915A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-09-16 | 伊春市红星区兴安恋工艺品饰品加工厂 | Polishing machine for pine seed shells |
| CN107259611A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-10-20 | 陈维维 | One kind automation fruit of Cherokee rose burr remover |
| CN107259611B (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2019-07-16 | 温州乾含节能科技有限公司 | A kind of automation fruit of Cherokee rose burr remover |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104489862B (en) | 2017-08-01 |
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