CN104488613A - Panax notoginseng virus disease prevention method - Google Patents
Panax notoginseng virus disease prevention method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104488613A CN104488613A CN201310316783.XA CN201310316783A CN104488613A CN 104488613 A CN104488613 A CN 104488613A CN 201310316783 A CN201310316783 A CN 201310316783A CN 104488613 A CN104488613 A CN 104488613A
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- ginseng
- virus disease
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a panax notoginseng virus disease prevention method. The method comprises the following steps: operation (S1100), wherein weeds and insects inside and around a panax notoginseng garden are removed; operation (S1200), wherein a composted manure fertilizer is applied to panax notoginseng; operation (S1300), wherein agricultural operations are carried out upon panax notoginseng according to an operation procedure; operation (S1400), wherein during two years of panax notoginseng cultivation, a specific amount of nitrogen is applied to panax notoginseng; and operation (S1500), wherein since a seedling cultivation stage, a specific chemical preparation is sprayed to panax notoginseng plants every specific period of time. With the panax notoginseng virus disease prevention method provided by the invention, panax notoginseng virus disease occurrence can be effectively prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of prevention and controls of phytopathy, particularly relate to a kind of pseudo-ginseng virus disease control method.
Background technology
The symptom type of pseudo-ginseng virus disease is a lot, as shrinkage, turn round contracting, vertical volume, pawl are rolled up, mottled, floral leaf, chlorisis, scape, Huang Mai, clump stem etc.Most viruses have the feature of deformity: slight diseased plant only shows as indivedual blade and turns round contracting, and underproduction loss is also not obvious; CR Critical diseased plant, the new stem in seeding stage is tortuous can not be unearthed in soil, and namely enable unearthed, blade can not scatter, and shrinkage is agglomerating, and pseudo-ginseng agriculture is referred to as " pinching tup ", and stem stalk dehydration hollow, withered in continuous shape subsequently, suffers heavy losses.Pseudo-ginseng virus causing disease is sporadic disease, and the average attack rate in pseudo-ginseng garden is less than 1%, but to middle nineteen nineties, incidence of disease straight line rises, at present one of Major Diseases becoming pseudo-ginseng.The incidence of disease is very general up to the pseudo-ginseng garden of more than 20%, and economic loss rate is about 30 ~ 50% of the incidence of disease.Meanwhile, because the propagation of pseudo-ginseng virus disease, generation, plant disease epidemic often present uncertain occurrence regularity because of the change of time, environment, also there is no a kind of method can carrying out effectively control to pseudo-ginseng virus disease at present.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide a kind of pseudo-ginseng virus disease control method.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, the present invention proposes a kind of novel pseudo-ginseng virus disease control method at least partially that can solve the problem.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of pseudo-ginseng virus disease control method, the method comprises:
Operation S1100: remove in pseudo-ginseng garden and the weeds of surrounding enviroment and insect;
Operation S1200: use the muck that becomes thoroughly decomposed to apply fertilizer for pseudo-ginseng;
Operation S1300: farming operation is carried out to pseudo-ginseng according to operational procedure;
Operation S1400: pseudo-ginseng cultivate biennial in, the nitrogen of specified quantitative is applied to pseudo-ginseng;
Operation S1500: from the sub-seedling nurturing period, every special time, specific chemicals is sprayed to pseudo-ginseng plant.
Alternatively, according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein, operating the method removing described insect in S1100 is: setting property alluring colouration plate in pseudo-ginseng garden.
Alternatively, according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein, described property alluring colouration plate comprises blueness alluring colouration plate and yellow alluring colouration plate.
Alternatively, according to an embodiment of the invention, the method to set up of described property alluring colouration plate is: every mu of pseudo-ginseng garden arranges 30 blocks of property alluring colouration plates, and wherein, described blueness alluring colouration plate and described yellow alluring colouration plate are arranged alternately.
Alternatively, according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein, the raw material operating muck described in S1200 comprises fresh straw, pig manure, fermentative microorganism, oil cake and fire soil.
Alternatively, according to an embodiment of the invention, described fermentative microorganism comprises the microorganism that described fresh straw can be made to become thoroughly decomposed.
Alternatively, according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein, operation S1400 pseudo-ginseng cultivate biennial in, the nitrogen of described specified quantitative is apply 6 ~ 7kg nitrogen in every mu of pseudo-ginseng garden.
Alternatively, according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein, operate chemicals described in S1500 at least comprise following in any one: amino-oligosaccharide and growth regulator.
Alternatively, according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein, described growth regulator comprises gibberellin, brassin and heteroauxin.
Alternatively, according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein, every special time, specific chemicals is sprayed to pseudo-ginseng plant in operation S1500 and comprise: be annual from June, at least spray once every one and a half months, spray 4 ~ 6 the whole year.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide a kind of pseudo-ginseng virus disease control method.
Pseudo-ginseng virus disease control method provided by the invention at least can prevent the generation of pseudo-ginseng virus disease.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading hereafter detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantage and benefit will become cheer and bright for those of ordinary skill in the art.Accompanying drawing only for illustrating the object of preferred embodiment, and does not think limitation of the present invention.And in whole accompanying drawing, represent identical parts by identical reference symbol.Wherein in the accompanying drawings, the multiple identical parts of alphabetic flag instruction after reference number, when making a general reference these parts, by its last alphabetic flag of omission.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the pseudo-ginseng virus disease control method of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The invention provides many applicable creative concepts, this creative concept can be reflected in a large number of in concrete context.The specific embodiment described in following embodiments of the present invention only as the exemplary illustration of the specific embodiment of the present invention, and does not form limitation of the scope of the invention.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Pseudo-ginseng virus disease control method according to Fig. 1, the method comprises:
Operation S1100: remove in pseudo-ginseng garden and the weeds of surrounding enviroment and insect;
Operation S1200: use the muck that becomes thoroughly decomposed to apply fertilizer for pseudo-ginseng;
Operation S1300: farming operation is carried out to pseudo-ginseng according to operational procedure;
Operation S1400: pseudo-ginseng cultivate biennial in, the nitrogen of specified quantitative is applied to pseudo-ginseng;
Operation S1500: from the sub-seedling nurturing period, every special time, specific chemicals is sprayed to pseudo-ginseng plant.
Operation S1100 to S1500 shown in Reference numeral, can order according to actual needs implement, and the nonessential order according to sequence number is carried out.
Below embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail:
Pseudo-ginseng virus disease is globality disease, once morbidity complete stool band poison, can not or be difficult to cure.A large amount of survey data analysis results is learnt, pseudo-ginseng virus disease, from 3 years being seeded into results, has a cumulative process, and the aobvious disease susceptible gene of sub-seedling phase is very low, generally less than 1%; The incidence of disease of two terms obviously increases, and often reaches 10 ~ 30%; The triennial incidence of disease can up to more than 50.Also having a noticeable phenomenon, is exactly king-sized seven gardens of amount of growth of two terms, triennially easily occurs virus disease.Two terms carried out seven gardens of virus disease control, and the triennial incidence of disease is lighter.In addition the generation of pseudo-ginseng virus is often along with the larger environment of insect population, density and under season in time.
Pseudo-ginseng virus disease is globality disease, once morbidity complete stool band poison, can not or be difficult to cure.Control, not equal to prevention more definite, have more practice significance.The present invention with the guiding theory of putting prevention first, takes following prophylactico-therapeutic measures by practical observation and test for many years from the first insect protected of diseases prevention:
1. strengthen in pseudo-ginseng garden and the insect control of surrounding enviroment weeds if usability alluring colouration plate is to insect induction and then reach the object of prevention and control;
2. the muck stopping not become thoroughly decomposed enters the excrement do not become thoroughly decomposed in garden and often carries worm's ovum;
3. reduce within the whole Panax notoginseng Growth cycle human factor (as water, biological control, etc. the damage of farming operation to pseudo-ginseng) cause wound;
4. control the Nitrogen Application amount of two terms, amount of growth can not be made excessive;
5. from the sub-seedling nurturing period, repeatedly use comprehensive pre-anti-virus measure, increasing plant to the resistivity of virus disease, as sprayed the chemicals such as amino-oligosaccharide, having obvious effect.Or spray some specific induction of resistance preparation.Be no matter sub-seedling or 2 years seven, every year from June, monthly spray prevention viral agent 1 time, annual 4 ~ 6 times.Above technical measures are become the conventional means of technique for planting notoginseng, effectively can prevent the generation of virus disease.
Below further detailed explanation is carried out to each step:
Operation S1100 comprises and removing in pseudo-ginseng garden and the weeds of surrounding enviroment and insect.Described insect comprises aphid and thrips, can cause the generation of pseudo-ginseng virus disease, therefore will remove it.The method removed is: setting property alluring colouration plate in pseudo-ginseng garden.Property alluring colouration plate on be coated with sexual alluring colouration agent and adhesive, aphid and thrips can be clung, thus reach the object removing insect in pseudo-ginseng garden.Meanwhile, the use of property alluring colouration plate eliminates the problem of the pollution that traditional agricultural chemicals insect repellant strip comes, and reaches the effect of environmental protection.
Because aphid has positive taxis to yellow, and thrips has positive taxis to blueness, and therefore, described property alluring colouration plate comprises blueness alluring colouration plate and yellow alluring colouration plate.The method to set up of described property alluring colouration plate is: every mu of pseudo-ginseng garden arranges 30 blocks of property alluring colouration plates, and wherein, described blueness alluring colouration plate and described yellow alluring colouration plate are arranged alternately.Described property alluring colouration plate overhead 10 centimetres position arrange.Every mu of ground arranges 30 blocks of property alluring colouration plates and can ensure to eliminate described insect from amount, can also reduce the cost of plantation enterprise.
Operation S1200: use the muck that becomes thoroughly decomposed to apply fertilizer for pseudo-ginseng.Because the excrement do not become thoroughly decomposed often carries worm's ovum, can cause the generation of pseudo-ginseng virus disease, the muck therefore will stopping not become thoroughly decomposed enters garden.
The raw material of described muck comprises fresh straw, pig manure, fermentative microorganism, oil cake and fire soil.Wherein, described fiery mount draws together the ashes of weeds and soil burning generation.Described oil cake comprises the rear remaining dregs of fat of rape oil expression.Described fermentative microorganism comprises the microorganism that described fresh straw can be made to become thoroughly decomposed.
Adding of described fermentative microorganism can make described fresh straw fast rotting, thus provides fertilizer for described pseudo-ginseng.
The applying method of described muck is: the applied amount of base fertilizer is every mu of ground 400 ~ 450kg, and topdress applying 12 times in two years, each applied amount is every mu of ground 30 ~ 45kg.
Meanwhile, also must apply chemistry to pseudo-ginseng fertile, described chemical fertilizer comprises nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and in biennial, the applied amount of described phosphate fertilizer is every mu of 6 ~ 7kg, and the applied amount of potash fertilizer is every mu of 12 ~ 14kg.
Operation S1300: carry out farming operation to pseudo-ginseng according to operational procedure: the cultivation of pseudo-ginseng needs to carry out in strict accordance with the operational procedure of enterprises, to avoid by watering, the farming such as biological control operates damage to pseudo-ginseng, thus avoids the generation of pseudo-ginseng virus disease.
Operation S1400: pseudo-ginseng cultivate biennial in, apply the nitrogen of specified quantitative to pseudo-ginseng, the nitrogen of described specified quantitative is apply 6 ~ 7kg nitrogen in every mu of pseudo-ginseng garden.The control of nitrogenous fertilizer applied amount effectively can prevent the generation of pseudo-ginseng virus disease.
Operation S1500: from the sub-seedling nurturing period, every special time, specific chemicals is sprayed to pseudo-ginseng plant.Described chemicals at least comprise following in any one: amino-oligosaccharide and growth regulator.
Described amino-oligosaccharide (chitosan oligosaccharide) refers to the oligosaccharide that D-Glucosamine connects with β-1.4 glycosidic bond, and after obtaining shitosan by chitin degrading, degraded obtains again, or the low toxicity bactericide extracted by fermentable.Amino-oligosaccharide (agriculture level chitosan oligosaccharide) can produce inhibitory action to the growth of some germs, affect fungus spore germination, brings out that hypha form morphs, biochemistry changes in spore.Can excite plant vivo gene, produce and have the chitinase of resistant effect, dextranase, guarantor's element and PR albumen etc., and have cell activation effect, the recovery of the plant that contributes to being injured, short root strong sprout, strengthen the resistance of crop, Promoting plant growth is grown.Amino-oligosacchride cellulose solution, has virus killing, kills bacterium, fungicidal action.Not only to fungi, bacterium, virus, there is extremely strong control and eradicant action, but also there is nutrition, adjustment, removing toxic substances, antibacterial effect.The disease such as virus, bacterium, fungus-caused mosaic disease, little leaf, spot disease, anthracnose, downy mildew, epidemic disease, blight dis-ease, yellow dwarf, rice blast, bacterial wilt, soft rot of control fruit tree, vegetables, underground rhizome, tobacco, traditional Chinese medicine and grain and cotton crop can be widely used in.
Apply the growth that described growth regulator can promote pseudo-ginseng, increase the resistance of pseudo-ginseng, thus reduce the probability infecting virus disease.Described growth regulator comprises gibberellin, brassin and heteroauxin.
Spray specific chemicals every special time to pseudo-ginseng plant in operation S1500 to comprise: annual from June, at least spray once every one and a half months, spray 4 ~ 6 the whole year
The present invention creatively provides the prevention and controls of pseudo-ginseng virus disease, has positive meaning to the plantation of pseudo-ginseng and the agricultural development of China.Be embodied in following several aspect: first, the present invention sets forth from several aspect such as fertilizing method, the control method of fertilizer, the use of chemicals of the removal of insect, weeds, muck, provide the prevention method of pseudo-ginseng virus disease by comprehensive means, thus effectively reduce virus disease break out probability; Secondly, the use of muck can ensure the green growth of pseudo-ginseng; Again, in muck, the use of fresh straw can reduce the usage amount of nitrogen in chemical fertilizer, thus reduces the occurrence probability of virus disease; Further, remove in the method for insect, make use of employing property of the characteristic alluring colouration plate of insect itself, eliminate traditional farming expelling parasite and problem that the pseudo-ginseng that brings pollutes, thus plant out the pseudo-ginseng of health, green.
It should be noted, the present invention will be described instead of limit the invention for above-described embodiment, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiment when not departing from the scope of claims.In the claims, any reference symbol between bracket should be configured to limitations on claims.Word " comprises " not to be got rid of existence and does not arrange element in the claims or step.Word "a" or "an" before being positioned at element is not got rid of and be there is multiple such element.Word first, second and third-class use do not represent any order.Can be title by these word explanations.
Claims (10)
1. a pseudo-ginseng virus disease control method, the method comprises:
Operation (S1100): remove in pseudo-ginseng garden and the weeds of surrounding enviroment and insect;
Operation (S1200): use the muck that becomes thoroughly decomposed to apply fertilizer for pseudo-ginseng;
Operation (S1300): farming operation is carried out to pseudo-ginseng according to operational procedure;
Operation (S1400): pseudo-ginseng cultivate biennial in, the nitrogen of specified quantitative is applied to pseudo-ginseng;
Operation (S1500): from the sub-seedling nurturing period, every special time, specific chemicals is sprayed to pseudo-ginseng plant.
2. a kind of pseudo-ginseng virus disease control method according to claim 1, wherein, the method removing described insect in operation (S1100) is: setting property alluring colouration plate in pseudo-ginseng garden.
3. a kind of pseudo-ginseng virus disease control method according to claim 2, wherein, described property alluring colouration plate comprises blueness alluring colouration plate and yellow alluring colouration plate.
4. a kind of pseudo-ginseng virus disease control method according to claim 3, the method to set up of described property alluring colouration plate is: every mu of pseudo-ginseng garden arranges 30 blocks of property alluring colouration plates, and wherein, described blueness alluring colouration plate and described yellow alluring colouration plate are arranged alternately.
5. a kind of pseudo-ginseng virus disease control method according to claim 1, wherein, the raw material of muck described in operation (S1200) comprises fresh straw, pig manure, fermentative microorganism, oil cake and fire soil.
6. a kind of pseudo-ginseng virus disease control method according to claim 5, described fermentative microorganism comprises the microorganism that described fresh straw can be made to become thoroughly decomposed.
7. a kind of pseudo-ginseng virus disease control method according to claim 1, operation (S1400) pseudo-ginseng cultivate biennial in, the nitrogen of described specified quantitative is apply 6 ~ 7kg nitrogen in every mu of pseudo-ginseng garden.
8. a kind of pseudo-ginseng virus disease control method according to claim 1, wherein, operation (S1500) described in chemicals at least comprise following in any one: amino-oligosaccharide and growth regulator.
9. a kind of pseudo-ginseng virus disease control method according to claim 8, wherein said growth regulator comprises gibberellin, brassin and heteroauxin.
10. according to a kind of pseudo-ginseng virus disease control method in claim 1 ~ 9 described in any one, wherein, spray specific chemicals every special time to pseudo-ginseng plant in operation (S1500) to comprise: annual from June, at least spray once every one and a half months, spray 4 ~ 6 the whole year.
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| CN106613656A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-10 | 广东林科种苗有限公司 | Pine tree cuttage seedling growing method |
| CN106818102A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-06-13 | 何丹见 | A kind of method for preventing vegetables from infecting virosis |
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| CN106305231A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-11 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | Method for comprehensively preventing and controlling radix notoginseng pests without pesticide residues |
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| CN106613656A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-10 | 广东林科种苗有限公司 | Pine tree cuttage seedling growing method |
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