CN104488598A - Wind direction self-adaptive grape cultivation greenhouse, and application method thereof - Google Patents
Wind direction self-adaptive grape cultivation greenhouse, and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104488598A CN104488598A CN201410607220.0A CN201410607220A CN104488598A CN 104488598 A CN104488598 A CN 104488598A CN 201410607220 A CN201410607220 A CN 201410607220A CN 104488598 A CN104488598 A CN 104488598A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- booth
- greenhouse
- font frame
- wind direction
- electric machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/26—Electric devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a wind direction self-adaptive grape cultivation greenhouse, and an application method thereof. The wind direction self-adaptive grape cultivation greenhouse comprises a greenhouse, a greenhouse direction-turning control device, a greenhouse direction-turning mechanism, and a greenhouse bearing mechanism. The greenhouse comprises a framework and a covering material. The framework is composed of a plurality of parallel arc-shaped frames. The covering material is used for covering a top frame body formed by the plurality of arc-shaped frames. A wind vane rotates, and drives a magnetic steel strut to move a magnetic steel close to one of two reed switches, such that the voltage between two pins of the reed switch is lowered; a controller inputs a controlling signal to a motor, such that the motor rotates; the greenhouse rotates integrally under the driving of the motor, such that the greenhouse is oriented to the wind direction, and wind enters the greenhouse directly from one opening and leaves the greenhouse from the other opening. If the wind direction is changed, the voltage signal between two pins of another reed switch is changed, and the controller transmits a reverse rotation signal to the motor.
Description
Technical field
The technical program belongs to field of agricultural science and technology, specifically a kind of greenhouse system being exclusively used in wine-growing.
Background technology
In prior art, plastic tunnel is very common, also very important in the plantations such as grape.In general, greenhouse gardening use procedure can run into some problems, such as: ventilate smooth, canopy humidity is excessive, and decayed fruit, rotten; Natural wind is excessive, blows and turns over booth etc.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of new technical scheme, specific as follows:
A wine-growing greenhouse system for self adaptation wind direction, comprises booth.Also comprise booth steering control device, booth steering mechanism and booth load carrier; Described booth comprises skeleton and cladding material, and skeleton is arranged by multiple parallel " door " font frame and forms, and cladding material covers at each in top framework of " door " font frame formation;
A, described booth steering control device comprise wind vane, tongue tube, rotary electric machine and electric machine controller;
Described wind vane is contained in the top outside booth; Stretch in booth bottom the rotating shaft of wind vane, and the bottom of wind vane is connected with magnet steel pole, this magnet steel pole box haul mark synchronous axial system, and the top of magnet steel pole is connected with magnet steel; Described tongue tube has two, and they are fixed in booth, and in the left and right sides of magnet steel; Voltage signal between each tongue tube two pins is high voltage or low-voltage two kinds, and described electric machine controller gathers the voltage signal between each tongue tube two pins; Rotary electric machine is fixed on skeleton, and is positioned at the top of booth; Rotary electric machine signal exported to by described electric machine controller, controls rotary electric machine forward or reverse;
B, described booth steering mechanism comprise center pillar;
Described center pillar is erected at booth center and is fixedly connected with ground; The rotor of the top connection of rotating motor of center pillar; And the dead in line of the axis of center pillar and rotor;
C, described booth load carrier comprise carrying ditch;
Described carrying ditch has two that are parallel to each other; Carrying ditch is positioned at below the ground level of booth both sides;
Be provided with a connecting rod in every bar carrying ditch, be vertically connected on this connecting rod all in turn bottom the montant of " door " font frame side; Bottom carrying ditch, the length direction along carrying ditch is provided with multiple " mouth " font frame, and described connecting rod is through in these " mouth " font frames.
The principle of this greenhouse system is: wind vane rotates and drives magnet steel pole in two tongue tubes one of magnet steel, voltage then between this tongue tube two pins is dragged down, then controller input control signal is to motor, allow electric machine rotation, drive booth unitary rotation towards wind direction, thus wind directly blows into from a bite of booth, blow out from another mouth.If change of the wind, then the voltage signal between another tongue tube bipod changes, then controller is to the counter-rotational signal of motor." mouth " font frame limits the steering angle of booth, booth can be protected not blown afloat skeleton by wind-force simultaneously.During due to wine-growing season, the general orientation of the wind direction of planting site mostly more stable (such as viny region, East China mostly is southeaster in the plantation season of practical booth), only need according to wind direction carry out finely tuning booth mouth towards.
Described carrying ditch shares the drain ditch into booth.When reality uses, carrying ditch can directly make on the basis in plantation drain ditch, both sides, place, such as, and cement of can casting in drain ditch.
The material of described skeleton is carbon fiber.Adopt carbon fiber can alleviate skeleton weight, reduce motor load.
Described connecting rod be installed with rolling bearing with corresponding position, " mouth " font frame position, the height of " mouth " font frame is greater than the external diameter of rolling bearing.Further minimizing friction, reduces motor load.
The using method of this wine-growing greenhouse system, the steps include:
1) plantation plot is first arranged: the wind direction that the length direction in plot is long-term with location is roughly corresponding;
2) dig carrying ditch at the right and left of plot length direction, and fill out concrete on the wall upper berth of carrying ditch;
3) at bottom expansion bolt fastening " mouth " the font frame of carrying ditch;
4) in " mouth " font frame, wear connecting rod, then each " door " font frame is connected on connecting rod;
5) fix center pillar in the center in plot, at " door " font frame bottom near center pillar, booth steering control device is installed, center pillar is connected with steer motor chain simultaneously;
6) cladding material is covered at each in top framework of " door " font frame formation.
Compared with prior art, this greenhouse system adopts simple device to realize self adaptation wind direction, improves the canopy humidity problems of too in plantation, and, can prevent booth from being blown by high wind to greatest extent and turn over.Meanwhile, the device adopted due to scheme is all conventional products, and reliability is high, is applicable to field work.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the contour structures schematic diagram of this booth;
Fig. 2 is the electric principle schematic of booth;
Fig. 3 is booth center pillar-rotary electric machine transmission schematic diagram;
In figure: " door " font frame 1, wind vane 2, tongue tube 3, rotary electric machine 4, electric machine controller 5; The rotor 9 of magnet steel pole 6, magnet steel 7, center pillar 8, motor, " mouth " font frame 10, carrying ditch 11.
Embodiment
The technical program is further illustrated as follows below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment:
As Fig. 1,2 and 3, a kind of wine-growing greenhouse system of self adaptation wind direction, comprises booth.Also comprise booth steering control device, booth steering mechanism and booth load carrier; Described booth comprises skeleton and cladding material, and skeleton is arranged by multiple parallel " door " font frame and forms, and cladding material covers at each in top framework of " door " font frame formation;
A, described booth steering control device comprise wind vane, tongue tube, rotary electric machine and electric machine controller;
Described wind vane is contained in the top outside booth; Stretch in booth bottom the rotating shaft of wind vane, and the bottom of wind vane is connected with magnet steel pole, this magnet steel pole box haul mark synchronous axial system, and the top of magnet steel pole is connected with magnet steel; Described tongue tube has two, and they are fixed in booth, and in the left and right sides of magnet steel; Voltage signal between each tongue tube two pins is high voltage or low-voltage two kinds, and described electric machine controller gathers the voltage signal between each tongue tube two pins; Rotary electric machine is fixed on skeleton, and is positioned at the top of booth; Rotary electric machine signal exported to by described electric machine controller, controls rotary electric machine forward or reverse;
B, described booth steering mechanism comprise center pillar;
Described center pillar is erected at booth center and is fixedly connected with ground; The rotor of the top connection of rotating motor of center pillar; And the dead in line of the axis of center pillar and rotor;
C, described booth load carrier comprise carrying ditch;
Described carrying ditch has two that are parallel to each other; Carrying ditch is positioned at below the ground level of booth both sides;
Be provided with a connecting rod in every bar carrying ditch, be vertically connected on this connecting rod all in turn bottom the montant of " door " font frame side; Bottom carrying ditch, the length direction along carrying ditch is provided with multiple " mouth " font frame, and described connecting rod is through in these " mouth " font frames.
Described carrying ditch shares the drain ditch into booth.The material of described skeleton is carbon fiber.Adopt carbon fiber can alleviate skeleton weight, reduce motor load.Described connecting rod be installed with rolling bearing with corresponding position, " mouth " font frame position, the height of " mouth " font frame is greater than the external diameter of rolling bearing.
The using method of this wine-growing greenhouse system, the steps include:
1) plantation plot is first arranged: the wind direction that the length direction in plot is long-term with location is roughly corresponding;
2) dig carrying ditch at the right and left of plot length direction, and fill out concrete on the wall upper berth of carrying ditch;
3) at bottom expansion bolt fastening " mouth " the font frame of carrying ditch;
4) in " mouth " font frame, wear connecting rod, then each " door " font frame is connected on connecting rod;
5) fix center pillar in the center in plot, at " door " font frame bottom near center pillar, booth steering control device is installed, center pillar is connected with steer motor chain simultaneously;
6) cladding material is covered at each in top framework of " door " font frame formation.
Claims (5)
1. a wine-growing greenhouse system for self adaptation wind direction, comprises booth, it is characterized in that also comprising booth steering control device, booth steering mechanism and booth load carrier; Described booth comprises skeleton and cladding material, and skeleton is arranged by multiple parallel " door " font frame and forms, and cladding material covers at each in top framework of " door " font frame formation;
A, described booth steering control device comprise wind vane, tongue tube, rotary electric machine and electric machine controller;
Described wind vane is contained in the top outside booth; Stretch in booth bottom the rotating shaft of wind vane, and the bottom of wind vane is connected with magnet steel pole, this magnet steel pole box haul mark synchronous axial system, and the top of magnet steel pole is connected with magnet steel; Described tongue tube has two, and they are fixed in booth, and in the left and right sides of magnet steel; Voltage signal between each tongue tube two pins is high voltage or low-voltage two kinds, and described electric machine controller gathers the voltage signal between each tongue tube two pins; Rotary electric machine is fixed on skeleton, and is positioned at the top of booth; Rotary electric machine signal exported to by described electric machine controller, controls rotary electric machine forward or reverse;
B, described booth steering mechanism comprise center pillar;
Described center pillar is erected at booth center and is fixedly connected with ground; The rotor of the top connection of rotating motor of center pillar; And the dead in line of the axis of center pillar and rotor;
C, described booth load carrier comprise carrying ditch;
Described carrying ditch has two that are parallel to each other; Carrying ditch is positioned at below the ground level of booth both sides;
Be provided with a connecting rod in every bar carrying ditch, be vertically connected on this connecting rod all in turn bottom the montant of " door " font frame side; Bottom carrying ditch, the length direction along carrying ditch is provided with multiple " mouth " font frame, and described connecting rod is through in these " mouth " font frames.
2. the wine-growing greenhouse system of self adaptation wind direction according to claim 1, is characterized in that described carrying ditch shares the drain ditch into booth.
3. the wine-growing greenhouse system of self adaptation wind direction according to claim 1, is characterized in that the material of described skeleton is carbon fiber.
4. the wine-growing greenhouse system of self adaptation wind direction according to claim 1, what it is characterized in that described connecting rod is installed with rolling bearing with corresponding position, " mouth " font frame position, and the height of " mouth " font frame is greater than the external diameter of rolling bearing.
5. a using method for the arbitrary described wine-growing greenhouse system of Claims 1 to 4, is characterized in that comprising step:
1) plantation plot is first arranged: the wind direction that the length direction in plot is long-term with location is roughly corresponding;
2) dig carrying ditch at the right and left of plot length direction, and fill out concrete on the wall upper berth of carrying ditch;
3) at bottom expansion bolt fastening " mouth " the font frame of carrying ditch;
4) in " mouth " font frame, wear connecting rod, then each " door " font frame is connected on connecting rod;
5) fix center pillar in the center in plot, at " door " font frame bottom near center pillar, booth steering control device is installed, center pillar is connected with steer motor chain simultaneously;
6) cladding material is covered at each in top framework of " door " font frame formation.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410607220.0A CN104488598A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Wind direction self-adaptive grape cultivation greenhouse, and application method thereof |
| CN201710030153.4A CN106857108B (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | The wine-growing greenhouse system of adaptive wind direction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410607220.0A CN104488598A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Wind direction self-adaptive grape cultivation greenhouse, and application method thereof |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710030153.4A Division CN106857108B (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | The wine-growing greenhouse system of adaptive wind direction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104488598A true CN104488598A (en) | 2015-04-08 |
Family
ID=52930134
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710030153.4A Active CN106857108B (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | The wine-growing greenhouse system of adaptive wind direction |
| CN201410607220.0A Pending CN104488598A (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Wind direction self-adaptive grape cultivation greenhouse, and application method thereof |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710030153.4A Active CN106857108B (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | The wine-growing greenhouse system of adaptive wind direction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (2) | CN106857108B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108966942B (en) * | 2018-07-07 | 2021-03-12 | 杭州林迪德瑞科技有限公司 | Intelligent vegetable greenhouse and method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB598728A (en) * | 1945-09-07 | 1948-02-25 | Percy Charles Bailey | An improved poultry-rearing house |
| CN2819222Y (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2006-09-20 | 董少鹏 | Magnetically sensitive wind speed and direction sensor |
| CN202035336U (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2011-11-16 | 黄永军 | Rotating support frame and dome heat insulation greenhouse |
| CN203160496U (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-08-28 | 上海京瓷电子有限公司 | Rotating surface wall dome structure |
| CN103385127A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-11-13 | 西安市绿色食品开发公司 | Rotatable, stereoscopic and combined type greenhouse cultivation frame |
| CN204206839U (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-18 | 溧阳市天目湖大紫王葡萄专业合作社 | The wine-growing greenhouse system of self adaptation wind direction |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2405420Y (en) * | 1999-12-04 | 2000-11-15 | 王少明 | Two-way temp.-regulated plastic greenhouse |
| JP4347732B2 (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2009-10-21 | Ａｇｃグリーンテック株式会社 | Double film covered building |
| CN102077770A (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-01 | 郝伟 | Wind-direction oriented ventilation channel of greenhouse |
| KR101087366B1 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2011-11-25 | 주식회사 홀인원 | Variable green house |
| CN203860146U (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-10-08 | 四川工程职业技术学院 | Pneumatic skylight opening and closing device for greenhouse |
-
2014
- 2014-10-31 CN CN201710030153.4A patent/CN106857108B/en active Active
- 2014-10-31 CN CN201410607220.0A patent/CN104488598A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB598728A (en) * | 1945-09-07 | 1948-02-25 | Percy Charles Bailey | An improved poultry-rearing house |
| CN2819222Y (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2006-09-20 | 董少鹏 | Magnetically sensitive wind speed and direction sensor |
| CN202035336U (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2011-11-16 | 黄永军 | Rotating support frame and dome heat insulation greenhouse |
| CN203160496U (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-08-28 | 上海京瓷电子有限公司 | Rotating surface wall dome structure |
| CN103385127A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-11-13 | 西安市绿色食品开发公司 | Rotatable, stereoscopic and combined type greenhouse cultivation frame |
| CN204206839U (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-18 | 溧阳市天目湖大紫王葡萄专业合作社 | The wine-growing greenhouse system of self adaptation wind direction |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106857108A (en) | 2017-06-20 |
| CN106857108B (en) | 2019-08-30 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned | ||
| AD01 | Patent right deemed abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20171003 |