CN107295920A - A kind of intelligent hail suppression system of greenhouse - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent hail suppression system of greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107295920A
CN107295920A CN201710675825.7A CN201710675825A CN107295920A CN 107295920 A CN107295920 A CN 107295920A CN 201710675825 A CN201710675825 A CN 201710675825A CN 107295920 A CN107295920 A CN 107295920A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hail
motor
hail suppression
intelligent
triangle ceiling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710675825.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张隆洲
周昱英
王显
雷湣
周洋
雷怀浩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology
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Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology filed Critical Nanjing Institute of Industry Technology
Priority to CN201710675825.7A priority Critical patent/CN107295920A/en
Publication of CN107295920A publication Critical patent/CN107295920A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/22Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
    • A01G9/227Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of greenhouse intelligent hail suppression system, including one-chip computer module, motor driving, motor and the hail suppression device being sequentially connected, wherein:The one-chip computer module is according to the hail weather signal output drive signal of reception;The motor driving works according to the drive signal motor of reception;The hail suppression device carries out hail suppression under the drive of motor.The intelligent hail suppression system of greenhouse that the present invention is provided can reduce cost of labor according to the intelligent hail suppression of weather.

Description

A kind of intelligent hail suppression system of greenhouse
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of electromechanical integration, in particular to a kind of intelligent hail suppression system of greenhouse.
Background technology
China's agricultural development is swift and violent, based on traditional mode of production pattern is still produced with greenhouse, in order to improve the life water of people Flat abundant food variety, greenhouse gardening is played a significant role.Maximum to the growth effect of crops is weather conditions, And in the last few years, domestic extreme weather is a lot of, the especially such weather of hailing, not only to damaged crops power greatly, to big Canopy facility will also result in a certain degree of infringement in itself.Existing greenhouse facility, can specially get out anti-hail net, in hail weather Before arriving on laying to greenhouse, but this mode takes time and effort, and cost of labor is too high, and needs the moment to pay close attention to weather, and Enough personnel are equipped with any time, and anti-hail net is installed.And existing hail suppression web frame is inconvenient for use, regulation height, regulation are not easy to Position, the environment at scene can not be applicable well in actual applications.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at provide a kind of greenhouse intelligent hail suppression system.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the solution of the present invention is:
A kind of intelligent hail suppression system of greenhouse, including one-chip computer module, motor driving, the motor (1) and anti-being sequentially connected Hail device, wherein:
The one-chip computer module is according to the hail weather signal output drive signal of reception;
The motor driving works according to the drive signal motor of reception;
The hail suppression device carries out hail suppression under the drive of motor.
Further, the drive device includes anti-hail net (8), shaft coupling (3), three bearing with spherical outside surfaces (4), two chains Bar (2), three groups of sprocket wheels (6), two U-shaped bearings (7), two polished rods (5), three groups of sprocket wheels (6) are located at triangle ceiling respectively Three angles of side, every group of sprocket wheel includes two sprocket wheels of symmetrical distribution, two groups on the base of triangle ceiling side Sprocket wheel is connected by polished rod (5) respectively, and the motor (1) is located at one jiao of triangle ceiling side base, and the motor (1) passes through Shaft coupling (3) is connected with one end of polished rod, and the remaining end of the polished rod is fixed on triangle ceiling by three bearing with spherical outside surfaces (4) Bottom, three sprocket wheels positioned at triangle ceiling the same side are connected by chain (2);
The anti-hail net (8) is two sets, wherein two angles on a set of anti-hail net one side are separately fixed at triangle ceiling top Portion two ends, two angles of opposite side are separately fixed on the chain of triangle ceiling side, and two on remaining a set of anti-hail net one side Two angles that individual angle is separately fixed on the two ends on triangle ceiling opposite side base, opposite side are separately fixed at triangle ceiling opposite side Chain on.
Further, the hail suppression device also includes two U-shaped bearings (7), and described two U-shaped bearings (7) are respectively with three Two sprocket wheels connection at the top of the ceiling of angle, the direction for changing chain.
Further, the intelligent hail suppression system of greenhouse also includes switch, and the switch is electrically connected with motor, for controlling manually Hail suppression device carries out hail suppression under the drive of motor.
Further, the intelligent hail suppression system of greenhouse also includes pressure sound transducer (9), the pressure sound transducer (9) it is located on anti-hail net (8) and is connected with single-chip microcomputer, the signal for detecting hail impact, and the signal is passed into monolithic Machine, single motor drives hail suppression device to work according to the signal drive motor.
By above technical scheme, compared with existing, its significant beneficial effect is:
(1) SCM system can automatically control hail suppression device according to the Weather information of acquisition and be operated, so that hail suppression.
(2) using the structure of greenhouse ceiling, chain is driven by motor, so that drive hail suppression net unfolding or tighten up, without Too many manpower is put into, cost of labor is saved.
(3) when weather forecast is not accurate enough, the unlatching of hail suppression device can be controlled according to sound and pressure condition, more can It is artificial to open hail suppression device, it is that hail suppression increases more guarantees.
As long as it should be appreciated that all combinations of aforementioned concepts and the extra design described in greater detail below are at this A part for the subject matter of the disclosure is can be viewed as in the case that the design of sample is not conflicting.In addition, required protect All combinations of the theme of shield are considered as a part for the subject matter of the disclosure.
Can be more fully appreciated with from the following description with reference to accompanying drawing present invention teach that foregoing and other aspect, reality Apply example and feature.The feature and/or beneficial effect of other additional aspects such as illustrative embodiments of the present invention will be below Description in it is obvious, or by according to present invention teach that embodiment practice in learn.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is not intended to drawn to scale.In the accompanying drawings, each identical or approximately uniform group shown in each figure It can be indicated by the same numeral into part.For clarity, in each figure, not each part is labeled. Now, by example and the embodiments of various aspects of the invention will be described in reference to the drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is top view when hail suppression device anti-hail net of the invention is packed up.
Top view when Fig. 2 is the hail suppression device hail suppression net unfolding of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to know more about the technology contents of the present invention, especially exemplified by specific embodiment and institute's accompanying drawings are coordinated to be described as follows.
Each side with reference to the accompanying drawings to describe the present invention in the disclosure, shown in the drawings of the embodiment of many explanations. It is not intended to cover all aspects of the invention for embodiment of the disclosure.It should be appreciated that a variety of designs presented hereinbefore and reality Apply example, and those designs described in more detail below and embodiment can in many ways in any one come real Apply, because design disclosed in this invention and embodiment are not limited to any embodiment.In addition, disclosed by the invention one A little aspects can be used alone, or otherwise any appropriately combined be used with disclosed by the invention.
A kind of intelligent hail suppression system of greenhouse, including one-chip computer module, motor driving, motor 1 and the hail suppression being sequentially connected Device, wherein:
The one-chip computer module is according to the hail weather signal output drive signal of reception;
The motor driving works according to the drive signal motor of reception;
The hail suppression device carries out hail suppression under the drive of motor.
Further, the drive device includes anti-hail net 8, shaft coupling 3, three bearing with spherical outside surfaces 4, two chains 2, three Group sprocket wheel 6, two U-shaped bearings 7, two polished rods 5, three groups of sprocket wheels 6 are located at three angles of triangle ceiling side, every group respectively Sprocket wheel includes two sprocket wheels of symmetrical distribution, and two groups of sprocket wheels on the base of triangle ceiling side pass through polished rod 5 respectively Connection, the motor 1 is located at one jiao of triangle ceiling side base, and the motor 1 is connected by one end of shaft coupling 3 and polished rod Connect, the remaining end of the polished rod is fixed on triangle ceiling bottom by three bearing with spherical outside surfaces 4, positioned at triangle ceiling the same side Three sprocket wheels are connected by chain 2;
The anti-hail net 8 is two sets, wherein two angles on a set of anti-hail net one side are separately fixed at the top of triangle ceiling Two ends, two angles of opposite side are separately fixed on the chain of triangle ceiling side, two on remaining a set of anti-hail net one side Two angles that angle is separately fixed on the two ends on triangle ceiling opposite side base, opposite side are separately fixed at triangle ceiling opposite side On chain.
Further, the hail suppression device also includes two U-shaped bearings 7, described two U-shaped bearings 7 respectively with triangle canopy Two sprocket wheels connection at the top of top, the direction for changing chain.
Further, the intelligent hail suppression system of greenhouse also includes switch, and the switch is electrically connected with motor, for controlling manually Hail suppression device carries out hail suppression under the drive of motor.
Further, the intelligent hail suppression system of greenhouse also includes pressure sound transducer 9, the pressure sound transducer 9 It is connected on anti-hail net 8 and with single-chip microcomputer, the signal for detecting hail impact, and the signal is passed into single-chip microcomputer, it is described Single motor drives hail suppression device to work according to the signal drive motor.
Greenhouse intelligence hail suppression system predicts weather condition in advance by internet first, if there is hail weather, can be by anti- Hail device carries out protection of arranging net in advance.Detailed process is:One-chip computer module obtains the Weather information that internet is obtained, if hail Weather, then motor work when motor works, drives a polished rod before triangle ceiling bottom to rotate by shaft coupling, Polished rod before triangle ceiling bottom drives the sprocket wheel of triangle ceiling bottom to rotate, so as to drive chain, chain U-shaped bearing with Direction changes in the presence of the sprocket wheel of triangle ceiling, and then completing one by sprocket wheel below and U-shaped bearing encloses, and realizes three Angle rotating manner.Two angles on a set of anti-hail net one side are separately fixed at two ends at the top of triangle ceiling, two angles point of opposite side On the chain for not being fixed on triangle ceiling side, two angles on remaining a set of anti-hail net one side are separately fixed at triangle ceiling Two angles on the two ends on opposite side base, opposite side are separately fixed on the chain of triangle ceiling opposite side, when motor is clockwise Anti-hail net can carry out casting net for front-back simultaneously during rotation, and when motor is rotated counterclockwise, anti-hail net, which is realized, receives net.When weather is pre- Report and forbidden or had to detect by pressure sound transducer during emergency, pressure sound transducer sends a signal to single-chip microcomputer Module, one-chip computer module controlled motor completes above-mentioned same step and casted net.
So as to which the intelligent hail suppression system of greenhouse proposed by the present invention predicts weather in advance by internet, and passes through single-chip microcomputer Module control hail suppression device work, realizes the urgent prevention to hail weather.And it is simple and crude to solve traditional old-fashioned anti-hail net, takes net Dangerous and long-term anti-hail net attachment keeps the sun off, the problem of influenceing crop growth.The present invention drives chain by motor, from And drive hail suppression net unfolding or tighten up, it is finally reached the purpose of intelligent hail suppression.
Although the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, so it is not limited to the present invention.Skill belonging to of the invention Has usually intellectual in art field, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when can be used for a variety of modifications and variations.Cause This, the scope of protection of the present invention is defined by those of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. the intelligent hail suppression system of a kind of greenhouse, it is characterised in that including the one-chip computer module being sequentially connected, motor driving, motor (1) and hail suppression device, wherein:
The one-chip computer module is according to the hail weather signal output drive signal of reception;
The motor driving works according to the drive signal motor of reception;
The hail suppression device carries out hail suppression under the drive of motor.
2. the intelligent hail suppression system of greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the drive device includes anti-hail net (8), shaft coupling (3), three bearing with spherical outside surfaces (4), two chains (2), three groups of sprocket wheels (6), two U-shaped bearings (7), two light Bar (5), three groups of sprocket wheels (6) are located at three angles of triangle ceiling side respectively, and every group of sprocket wheel includes symmetrical distribution Two sprocket wheels, two groups of sprocket wheels on the base of triangle ceiling side are connected by polished rod (5) respectively, and the motor (1) is located at One jiao of triangle ceiling side base, the motor (1) is connected by shaft coupling (3) with one end of polished rod, the polished rod it is surplus Yu Duan is fixed on triangle ceiling bottom by three bearing with spherical outside surfaces (4), and three sprocket wheels positioned at triangle ceiling the same side pass through Chain (2) is connected;
The anti-hail net (8) is two sets, wherein two angles on a set of anti-hail net one side are separately fixed at two at the top of triangle ceiling End, two angles of opposite side are separately fixed on the chain of triangle ceiling side, two angles on remaining a set of anti-hail net one side Two angles being separately fixed on the two ends on triangle ceiling opposite side base, opposite side are separately fixed at the chain of triangle ceiling opposite side On bar.
3. the intelligent hail suppression system of greenhouse according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the hail suppression device also includes two U Profile shaft is held (7), and described two U-shaped bearings (7) are connected with two sprocket wheels at the top of triangle ceiling respectively, the side for changing chain To.
4. the intelligent hail suppression system of greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including switch, the switch and electricity Mechatronics, for controlling hail suppression device to carry out hail suppression under the drive of motor manually.
5. the intelligent hail suppression system of greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including pressure sound transducer (9), The pressure sound transducer (9) is located on anti-hail net (8) and is connected with single-chip microcomputer, the signal for detecting hail impact, and The signal is passed into single-chip microcomputer, single motor drives hail suppression device to work according to the signal drive motor.
CN201710675825.7A 2017-08-09 2017-08-09 A kind of intelligent hail suppression system of greenhouse Pending CN107295920A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710675825.7A CN107295920A (en) 2017-08-09 2017-08-09 A kind of intelligent hail suppression system of greenhouse

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710675825.7A CN107295920A (en) 2017-08-09 2017-08-09 A kind of intelligent hail suppression system of greenhouse

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN107295920A true CN107295920A (en) 2017-10-27

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CN201710675825.7A Pending CN107295920A (en) 2017-08-09 2017-08-09 A kind of intelligent hail suppression system of greenhouse

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110823290A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-21 徐州斯塬网络科技有限公司 Farmland monitoring system based on Internet of things
CN114793720A (en) * 2022-04-02 2022-07-29 河北农业大学 Integrated disaster prevention device suitable for hillside orchard

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR830000738B1 (en) * 1978-08-04 1983-04-08 오오데 다까요시 Open close device for curtain of green-house
CN2428966Y (en) * 2000-07-03 2001-05-09 刘召纯 Device for rolling up and down straw curtains on plastic tunnels
KR101021936B1 (en) * 2009-11-19 2011-03-16 경북대학교 산학협력단 The system to reduce damage from hail
CN202617823U (en) * 2012-04-11 2012-12-26 史建华 Innovative multifunctional thermal insulation shed with automatic snow removal and rainproof functions
CN103104071A (en) * 2013-02-01 2013-05-15 中铁建设集团有限公司 Intelligent snow-removing and solar-protection device
CN103749219A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-04-30 王精瑞 Multi-functional hail prevention net frame
CN104100112A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-10-15 湖州旺能环保科技有限公司 Automatic collection and release water distribution device
CN204426173U (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-07-01 许昌锐丰农业科技发展有限公司 Steel structure Conjoined greenhouse thermal insulation quilt cladding system
CN105040903A (en) * 2015-08-30 2015-11-11 朱亚剑 Modularized multifunctional building component
CN204929833U (en) * 2015-09-06 2016-01-06 宗妍 A kind of automatic curtain rolling device for greenhouse
CN205337017U (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-06-29 重庆智之鼎广告有限责任公司 Automatic roll up curtain big -arch shelter

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR830000738B1 (en) * 1978-08-04 1983-04-08 오오데 다까요시 Open close device for curtain of green-house
CN2428966Y (en) * 2000-07-03 2001-05-09 刘召纯 Device for rolling up and down straw curtains on plastic tunnels
KR101021936B1 (en) * 2009-11-19 2011-03-16 경북대학교 산학협력단 The system to reduce damage from hail
CN202617823U (en) * 2012-04-11 2012-12-26 史建华 Innovative multifunctional thermal insulation shed with automatic snow removal and rainproof functions
CN103104071A (en) * 2013-02-01 2013-05-15 中铁建设集团有限公司 Intelligent snow-removing and solar-protection device
CN103749219A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-04-30 王精瑞 Multi-functional hail prevention net frame
CN104100112A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-10-15 湖州旺能环保科技有限公司 Automatic collection and release water distribution device
CN204426173U (en) * 2014-12-24 2015-07-01 许昌锐丰农业科技发展有限公司 Steel structure Conjoined greenhouse thermal insulation quilt cladding system
CN105040903A (en) * 2015-08-30 2015-11-11 朱亚剑 Modularized multifunctional building component
CN204929833U (en) * 2015-09-06 2016-01-06 宗妍 A kind of automatic curtain rolling device for greenhouse
CN205337017U (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-06-29 重庆智之鼎广告有限责任公司 Automatic roll up curtain big -arch shelter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110823290A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-02-21 徐州斯塬网络科技有限公司 Farmland monitoring system based on Internet of things
CN114793720A (en) * 2022-04-02 2022-07-29 河北农业大学 Integrated disaster prevention device suitable for hillside orchard

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Application publication date: 20171027

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