Old community additional Fabricated balcony structure and construction method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of old House Reconstruction structure and construction method thereof, the additional assembling in a kind of old community
Formula balcony structure and construction method thereof, belong to strengthening reconstruction technical field.
Background technology
Along with stepping up of urban life level, the continuous improvement of economic condition, people are to the requirement of quality of life also
More and more higher.The a lot of old residential quarters of China are built in the 80s and 90s, at that time owing to being limited by factors such as economic conditions,
Building function is simple, and design model is single, and quality of life is poor, needs downstairs just to enjoy sunlight to the full, and airing clothes is the most not
Convenient.In the transformation of old residential quarters, these are built into for the object of emphasis transformation.The daily life of resident for convenience
Live, allow resident live more comfortable in the future, substantial amounts of fund need not be put into again, additional assembled on the exterior wall of old residential quarters
Balcony structure then becomes a kind of cry of the people.Meanwhile, balcony not only can increase the design of building, main
It is to provide to the resident living in old residential quarters to have a rest and the place of amusement, therefore, increases balcony knot in old community
It is configured to a problem urgently to be resolved hurrily in current seismic hardening.
To this end, we have proposed additional Fabricated balcony at exterior wall collar tie beam to solve this problem well, make old
The building function of community is increased.Owing to balcony uses in advance at the assembled of plant produced, and it is connected with original structure
Convenient and reliable, the method short construction period, is the most practical a kind of reforming mode, in the case of economic condition is permitted, to both
Old residential quarters are had to use the transformation of additional Fabricated balcony to have the biggest development prospect and realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
Based on the problems referred to above, the present invention combines old residential quarters comprehensive reformation engineering, it is proposed that outside a kind of old community
Add assembled balcony structure and construction method thereof.Primarily to solve existing old residential quarters due to economy, technology bar
The restriction of part is not provided with balcony, and building uses function can not meet the present high-quality life requirement of people, needs to set up sun
Platform makes the technical problem that the life of resident is more comfortable.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of old community additional Fabricated balcony structure, including original structure, also includes and original structure exterior wall lower ring beam anchor
The additional Fabricated balcony structure being solidly connected, described additional Fabricated balcony structure includes newly adding column foundation, newly adds steel column, new
Add precast concrete balcony slab, newly add steel railing and newly add glass baffle plate;Wherein, the described precast concrete balcony slab that newly adds connects
Connecing and be arranged on outside the original structure exterior wall lower ring beam of every layer, the described precast concrete balcony slab outboard end that newly adds is connected with
Newly add steel column, newly add steel column and every layer newly add and be provided with connector between precast concrete balcony slab;The described steel that newly adds stands
Column bottom is connected with armored concrete and newly adds column foundation, and the described steel column that newly adds is depended on by described connector by bottom up
The each layer in secondary connection top newly adds precast concrete balcony slab;The described precast concrete balcony slab periphery that newly adds is provided with and newly adds steel hurdle
Bar, described newly add to be provided with between steel railing newly add glass baffle plate;The described steel banister top that newly adds is connected with handrail.
Further, the described precast concrete balcony slab long side direction outboard end turning that newly adds respectively is connected with one
Newly add steel column.
Further, described connector is embedded in and newly adds on precast concrete balcony slab, and newly adds steel column pair with described
Should connect, described connector includes that steel sole plate and steel side plate, steel sole plate and steel side plate constitute " L " type component, and wherein, steel side plate pastes
Newly adding steel column outer surface and welding therewith, described steel sole plate is perpendicular to steel side plate and is arranged on and newly adds precast concrete balcony
Bottom plate.
Further, the described precast concrete balcony slab that newly adds is by anchoring ring muscle and the main muscle of original structure exterior wall lower ring beam
Colligation is welded, and described anchoring ring muscle is along newly adding precast concrete balcony slab long side direction arranged, and its spacing is not more than
300mm, the anchorage length that described anchoring ring muscle is deep in original structure exterior wall lower ring beam is straight for anchoring ring muscle not less than 30d, d
Footpath.
Further, the described steel railing that newly adds is connected with newly adding precast concrete balcony slab by pre-embedded bolt, described pre-
Burying bolt outer end to be fastenedly connected by bolt backing plate and nut, the described glass baffle plate that newly adds by fixture and newly adds steel railing
Be fixedly clamped connection, and the described steel railing that newly adds is welded to connect with handrail.
Further, the described steel column and newly adding of newly adding is carried out by pre-embedded anchoring bolts and suspension column backing plate between column foundation
Connect, on the basis of suspension column backing plate is arranged on new strutting by foundation bolt, newly adds steel column and weld with suspension column backing plate;Described suspension column
Being provided with ribbed stiffener on backing plate, described ribbed stiffener welds with suspension column backing plate.Especially, 3, the every limit of described pre-embedded anchoring bolts.
Further, described newly adding, is provided with osculum on precast concrete balcony slab, and described osculum connects blowdown
Pipe.
The construction method of above-mentioned old community additional Fabricated balcony structure, it is characterised in that: employing following steps:
Step one: the prefabricated precast concrete balcony slab that newly adds, and built-in connection thereon;
Step 2: according to design drawing, carries out in relevant position and newly adds column foundation, and pre-buried suspension column on the basis of new strutting
Backing plate and the diameter foundation bolt not less than 20mm, by foundation bolt by suspension column backing plate with newly add column foundation and be fastenedly connected;
Step 3: be welded on suspension column backing plate centre position by newly adding steel column;
Step 4: according to design drawing, ejects newly to add and chooses size Control line and sideline, both sides outside precast concrete balcony slab,
Horizontal level deviation is less than 10mm, and checks absolute altitude, and absolute altitude deviation is less than 5mm;
Step 5: dig out the reinforcing bar of original structure exterior wall lower ring beam and clean up, for ensureing newly to add precast concrete balcony
Do not leave hole between plate and outer wall body, water the plain-water slurry one layer that the ratio of mud is 0.5, install according to step afterwards immediately
Newly add precast concrete balcony slab;
Step 6: lifting newly adds precast concrete balcony slab, must make each when newly adding the lifting of precast concrete balcony slab
Suspension hook stress simultaneously, lifting rope should winch to more flat than on floor when newly adding precast concrete balcony slab not less than 45 ° with the angle of plane
Suspend when face is slightly higher, make newly to add precast concrete balcony slab time in place and be first directed at wall upper sideline, newly add precast concrete balcony slab
The part chosen is placed on and newly adds on steel column and add temporary support;Wherein, newly adding should in precast concrete balcony slab installation process
Messenger wire is controlled at any time, to ensure that upper-lower position is consistent;
Step 7: the anchoring ring muscle newly adding precast concrete balcony slab is welded with exterior wall lower ring beam reinforcing bar binding, and warp
Passed examination after-pouring concrete curing is to design strength;
Step 8: adjust and calibrate the position newly adding steel column, will newly add precast concrete balcony slab by by steel sole plate
The connector constituted with steel side plate with newly add steel column and be welded to connect;By pre-embedded bolt and newly add prefabricated mixed by newly adding steel railing
Solidifying soil balcony slab carries out bolt connection, tightens fixing;It is fixed on by fixture newly adds newly adding glass baffle plate on steel railing;
Step 9: do and newly add precast concrete balcony slab water-proofing treatment, and reserved newly adding on precast concrete balcony slab
Osculum at install blow-off pipe, blow-off pipe interface rubber seal rings for seal, and blow-off pipe is connected to build sewage conduct.
Beneficial effect:
It is simple and convenient that present invention significant advantage is to set up Fabricated balcony, and the duration is short, freedom and flexibility.Due to additional
Steel column, assume responsibility for the load of part balcony, reduces the impact newly adding balcony to building structure stress.Newly-increased balcony can
With airing clothes, stack foreign material etc., considerably increase building usable floor area and the comfort level of life of resident family, improve the life of resident
Bioplasm amount and life requirement, the method is safe and reliable.It is contemplated that, in the case of economic condition is permitted, if this technology adds
With popularization and application, old community is set up Fabricated balcony and will have significant realistic meaning.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is additional Fabricated balcony structural plan schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is that balcony slab anchors ring muscle schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is balcony built-in connection and steel column connection diagram;
Fig. 6 is pre-embedded bolt and steel railing connection diagram;
Fig. 7 is steel column and basis connection diagram.
In figure, 1: exterior wall lower ring beam;2: newly add precast concrete balcony slab;3: osculum;4: newly add steel column;5: hold up
Hands;6: newly add steel railing;7: pre-embedded bolt;8: bolt backing plate;9: nut;10: steel sole plate;11: steel side plate;12: anchoring ring muscle;
13: blow-off pipe;14: foundation bolt;15: ribbed stiffener;16: suspension column backing plate;17: newly add column foundation;18: newly add glass baffle plate.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of old community additional Fabricated balcony structure, sees Fig. 1 to shown in 7, including original structure, also includes and former knot
The additional Fabricated balcony structure of structure exterior wall lower ring beam 1 anchor connection, additional Fabricated balcony structure include newly adding column foundation 17,
Newly add steel column 4, newly add precast concrete balcony slab 2, newly add steel railing 6 and newly add glass baffle plate 18 (as shown in Figure 1-2);
Wherein, newly add precast concrete balcony slab 2 and connect outside the original structure exterior wall lower ring beam 1 being arranged on every layer, newly add concrete
Soil balcony slab 2 long side direction outboard end turning is respectively connected with a Gen Xinjia steel column 4, newly adds steel column 4 new with every layer
Add and be provided with connector between precast concrete balcony slab 2;Newly add and bottom steel column 4, be connected with the new strutting of armored concrete
Basis 17, newly adds steel column 4 and is sequentially connected with each layer in top by bottom up by described connector and newly adds precast concrete balcony
Plate 2;Newly add precast concrete balcony slab 2 periphery to be provided with and newly add steel railing 6, newly add to be provided with between steel railing 6 and newly add glass gear
Plate 18;Newly add steel railing 6 top and be connected with handrail 5 (as shown in Figure 2).Wherein, connector is embedded in and newly adds concrete
On soil balcony slab 2, and connection corresponding with newly adding steel column 4, connector includes steel sole plate 10 and steel side plate 11 (as shown in Figure 5),
Steel sole plate 10 and steel side plate 11 constitute " L " type component, and wherein, steel side plate 11 is attached to newly add steel column 4 outer surface and weld therewith,
Steel sole plate 10 is perpendicular to steel side plate 11 being arranged on and newly adds bottom precast concrete balcony slab 2.Newly add precast concrete balcony slab 2
Being welded (as shown in Figure 4) with the main muscle colligation of original structure exterior wall lower ring beam 1 by anchoring ring muscle 12, anchoring ring muscle 12 is pre-along newly adding
Concrete balcony slab 2 long side direction arranged processed, its spacing is not more than 300mm, and anchoring ring muscle 12 is deep into original structure exterior wall
Anchorage length in lower ring beam 1 is anchoring ring muscle 12 diameter not less than 30d, d.Newly add steel railing 6 to pass through pre-embedded bolt 7 and newly add
Precast concrete balcony slab 2 connects, and pre-embedded bolt 7 outer end carries out being fastenedly connected (such as Fig. 6 institute by bolt backing plate 8 and nut 9
Show), newly add glass baffle plate 18 by fixture with newly add steel railing 6 and be fixedly clamped and be connected, newly add steel railing 6 and handrail 5 company of welding
Connect.Newly add steel column 4 and newly adding to be attached by pre-embedded anchoring bolts 14 and suspension column backing plate 16 between column foundation 17, newly add steel
Column 4 and newly adding between column foundation 17 for be rigidly connected (as shown in Figure 7), suspension column backing plate 16 is arranged on newly by foundation bolt 14
Add on column foundation 17, newly add steel column 4 and weld with suspension column backing plate 16, suspension column backing plate 16 is provided with ribbed stiffener 15, ribbed stiffener 15
Weld with suspension column backing plate 16,3, the every limit of pre-embedded anchoring bolts 14.Newly add and be additionally provided with osculum on precast concrete balcony slab 2
3, osculum 3 connects blow-off pipe 13, and balcony rainwater in an organized way enters hypogee sewage by osculum 3 and blow-off pipe 13
Pipeline.
This reinforcement means is direct additional Fabricated balcony on collar tie beam, and it is vertical to increase by two Gen Xinjia steel outside balcony slab
Post 4 and Xin Jia column foundation 17 is less to the stressing influence of existing building.
The construction method of above-mentioned old community additional Fabricated balcony structure, employing following steps:
Step one: the prefabricated precast concrete balcony slab 2 that newly adds, and built-in connection thereon;
Step 2: according to design drawing, carries out in relevant position and newly adds column foundation 17, and pre-buried newly adding on column foundation 17
Suspension column backing plate 16 and the diameter foundation bolt 14 not less than 20mm, by suspension column backing plate 16 and newly add column foundation by foundation bolt 14
17 are fastenedly connected;
Step 3: be welded on suspension column backing plate 16 centre position by newly adding steel column 4;
Step 4: according to design drawing, ejects newly to add and chooses size Control line and dual-side outside precast concrete balcony slab 2
Line, horizontal level deviation is less than 10mm, and checks absolute altitude, and absolute altitude deviation is less than 5mm;
Step 5: dig out the reinforcing bar of original structure exterior wall lower ring beam 1 and clean up, for ensureing newly to add precast concrete balcony
Do not leave hole between plate 2 and outer wall body, water the plain-water slurry one layer that the ratio of mud is 0.5, pacify according to step afterwards immediately
Dress newly adds precast concrete balcony slab 2;
Step 6: lifting newly adds precast concrete balcony slab 2, newly adds and must make when precast concrete balcony slab 2 lifts by crane often
Individual suspension hook stress simultaneously, lifting rope should winch to compare floor when newly adding precast concrete balcony slab 2 not less than 45 ° with the angle of plane
Suspend when upper plane is slightly higher, make newly to add precast concrete balcony slab 2 time in place and be first directed at wall upper sideline, newly add precast concrete sun
The part that platen 2 is chosen is placed on and newly adds on steel column 4 and add temporary support;Wherein, newly add precast concrete balcony slab 2 to install
Cheng Zhongying messenger wire at any time is controlled, to ensure that upper-lower position is consistent;
Step 7: the anchoring ring muscle 12 newly adding precast concrete balcony slab 2 is welded with exterior wall lower ring beam 1 reinforcing bar binding,
And the most qualified after-pouring concrete curing is to design strength;
Step 8: adjust and calibrate the position newly adding steel column 4, will newly add precast concrete balcony slab 2 by the bottom of by steel
The connector that plate 10 and steel side plate 11 are constituted is welded to connect with newly adding steel column 4;By newly add steel railing 6 by pre-embedded bolt 7 with
Newly add precast concrete balcony slab 2 and carry out bolt connection, tighten fixing;It is fixed on by fixture newly adds newly adding glass baffle plate 18
On steel railing 6;
Step 9: do and newly add precast concrete balcony slab 2 water-proofing treatment, and pre-newly adding on precast concrete balcony slab 2
Blow-off pipe 13, blow-off pipe 13 interface rubber seal rings for seal are installed at the osculum 3 stayed, and blow-off pipe 13 is connected to building dirt
Waterpipe.
Being above an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, being embodied as of the present invention is not limited to this.