CN104479443A - Environment-friendly paint remover and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Environment-friendly paint remover and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104479443A
CN104479443A CN201410696366.7A CN201410696366A CN104479443A CN 104479443 A CN104479443 A CN 104479443A CN 201410696366 A CN201410696366 A CN 201410696366A CN 104479443 A CN104479443 A CN 104479443A
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parts
paint remover
water
environmentally
solution
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CN201410696366.7A
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李国金
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D9/00Chemical paint or ink removers
    • C09D9/04Chemical paint or ink removers with surface-active agents

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an environment-friendly paint remover and a preparation method thereof. The environment-friendly paint remover is composed of 20-25 parts of sodium hydroxide, 10-15 parts of ethyl acetate, 8-12 parts of N-methylpyrrolidone, 8-12 parts of water-soluble cellulose, 3-5 parts of surfactant, 1-3 parts of composite additive and 40-45 parts of water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: stirring and mixing sodium hydroxide, ethyl acetate and a right amount of water to obtain a solution A, stirring and mixing N-methylpyrrolidone, water-soluble cellulose and a right amount of water to obtain a solution B, mixing the solution A and solution B, adding a surfactant and composite additives, and sufficiently stirring and mixing to obtain the final paint remover. The paint remover has the advantages of high paint removal efficiency, wide application range, no or small corrosivity for bases, high boiling point, high stability, low damage to operating personnel and environment, and ambient operation, and is simple and easy to implement.

Description

A kind of environmentally-friepaint paint remover and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to paint remover technical field, be specifically related to a kind of environmentally-friepaint paint remover and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Paint remover is the liquid mixed by hydrochloric ether, ketone, ester, alcohol, benzene homologues equal solvent.It is depend on dissolving, infiltration, swelling, peel off and the series of physical such as reaction, chemistry combined effect, thus destroy the space structure of paint film or the bonding force of paint film and base material, realizing solvent molecule penetrates in the molecule segment of paint film polymkeric substance, paint film dissolves, or polymer macromolecule volume increases generation internal stress, when internal stress is enough to the bounding force destroying paint film and base material, paint film has just been eliminated.
Along with the progress of science and technology and the development of society, the environmental consciousness of people is more and more stronger, and also more and more higher to the requirement of paint remover, the developing direction of following paint remover will be the research and development of environmentally friendly type, environmental paint remover.But traditional solvent stripper is mainly methylene dichloride type paint remover, this type of paint remover still based on organic reagent, organic reagent toxicity is large, volatile, easy firing and cost high, to bad environmental.Therefore, environment-friendly type solvent stripper becomes the emphasis instantly studied, it comprises watery paint remover, emulsion-type paint remover and low toxicity Low Volatile Coating Stripper, these three kinds of environmentally-friepaint paint remover are all large containing traditional toxicity, the organic solvent of high volatility chloro or other halogens, character is gentle, to base material and operator's fanout free region, and ambient operation, do not add the volatilization prevention compositions such as paraffin, do not affect the advantages such as the secondary application of workpiece.
Summary of the invention
It is high, applied widely, corrosion-free or corrodibility is little to matrix that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of paint removal efficiency, and high boiling point, good stability, to operator and environmental hazard is little, ambient operation, simple and easy to do environmentally-friepaint paint remover and preparation method thereof.
Present invention employs following technical scheme to reach foregoing invention object: a kind of environmentally-friepaint paint remover, being made up of the raw material of following weight part:
In order to obtain better invention effect, further setting is done to the present invention: described water soluble cellulose is one or both the mixture in Natvosol, methylcellulose gum.Because the Natvosol, the methylcellulose gum that add have the performances such as good thickening, bonding, emulsification, dispersion, maintenance moisture, each composition of making paint remover can be made to be mixed fully, to improve the paint removal efficiency of paint remover.
The further setting of the present invention: described tensio-active agent is one or both mixture of C12 fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, alkyl glycoside.By the tensio-active agent adopting C12 fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, alkyl glycoside to make paint remover, the paint remover biological degradation rate produced can be made greatly to improve, be conducive to the paint removal efficiency improving paint remover further, and make paint remover there is not any corrodibility to matrix.
The further setting of the present invention: described composite additive is the mixture of any three kinds in sodium malate, Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate, sodium sarcosinate, sodium-acetate, Sunmorl N 60S.Greatly can increase the amalgamation of each composition by adding composite additive, improving the Combination of each composition further, and make the paint remover produced to operator and environmental hazard little.
The invention still further relates to the preparation method of a kind of environmentally-friepaint paint remover described above, preparation process is:
1) get the raw materials ready according to the raw material of following parts by weight: 20 ~ 25 parts, sodium hydroxide, ethyl acetate 10 ~ 15 parts, N-Methyl pyrrolidone 8 ~ 12 parts, water soluble cellulose 8 ~ 12 parts, 3 ~ 5 parts, tensio-active agent, composite additive 1 ~ 3 part, 40 ~ 45 parts, water;
2) sodium hydroxide step 1 got ready, ethyl acetate and suitable quantity of water join in reaction vessel A carries out uniform stirring and is mixed to get solution A;
3) N-Methyl pyrrolidone step 1 got ready, water soluble cellulose and suitable quantity of water join in reaction vessel B carries out uniform stirring and is mixed to get mixing solutions B;
4) solution A obtained respectively by step 2 and step 3 and solution B are poured in reaction vessel C successively, add tensio-active agent respectively simultaneously, composite additive is fully uniformly mixed, can final paint remover be obtained.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention passes through sodium hydroxide, ethyl acetate as main solvent, paint removal efficiency is high, applied widely, ambient operation, simple and easy to do, corrosion-free or corrodibility is little to matrix, and boiling point can be improved by interpolation N-Methyl pyrrolidone, water soluble cellulose, stability is better and each composition is fully mixed, the paint remover biological degradation rate produced can be made greatly to improve by interpolation tensio-active agent, composite additive simultaneously, be conducive to the paint removal efficiency improving paint remover further, to operator and environmental hazard little.
Embodiment
Be explained in detail below in conjunction with multiple embodiment of the present invention, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be those skilled in the art will recognize that thus defining of more clear and definite is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Get the raw materials ready according to the raw material of following parts by weight:
24 parts, sodium hydroxide, ethyl acetate 12 parts, N-Methyl pyrrolidone 8 parts, Natvosol 8 parts, alkyl glycoside 5 parts, sodium malate 1 part, Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate 1 part, Sunmorl N 60S 1 part, 40 parts, water.
The step of corresponding preparation method:
1) first 24 parts, the sodium hydroxide got ready, ethyl acetate 12 parts and 20 parts, water are joined in reaction vessel A and carry out uniform stirring and be mixed to get solution A;
2) then the N-Methyl pyrrolidone 8 parts got ready, Natvosol 8 parts and 20 parts, water are joined in reaction vessel B and carry out uniform stirring and be mixed to get mixing solutions B;
3) finally the solution A obtained respectively by step 2 and step 3 and solution B are poured in reaction vessel C successively, add alkyl glycoside 5 parts, sodium malate 1 part respectively simultaneously, Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate 1 part, Sunmorl N 60S 1 part is fully uniformly mixed, and can obtain final paint remover.
Embodiment 2
Get the raw materials ready according to the raw material of following parts by weight:
22 parts, sodium hydroxide, ethyl acetate 12 parts, N-Methyl pyrrolidone 10 parts, methylcellulose gum 8 parts, C12 fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 5 parts, sodium malate 1 part, sodium-acetate 0.5 part, sodium sarcosinate 1.5 parts, 40 parts, water.
The step of corresponding preparation method:
1) first 22 parts, the sodium hydroxide got ready, ethyl acetate 12 parts and 25 parts, water are joined in reaction vessel A and carry out uniform stirring and be mixed to get solution A;
2) then the N-Methyl pyrrolidone 10 parts got ready, Natvosol 8 parts and 15 parts, water are joined in reaction vessel B and carry out uniform stirring and be mixed to get mixing solutions B;
3) finally the solution A obtained respectively by step 2 and step 3 and solution B are poured in reaction vessel C successively, add C12 fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 5 parts, sodium malate 1 part respectively simultaneously, sodium-acetate 0.5 part, sodium sarcosinate 1.5 parts is fully uniformly mixed, and can obtain final paint remover.
Embodiment 3
Get the raw materials ready according to the raw material of following parts by weight:
25 parts, sodium hydroxide, ethyl acetate 10 parts, N-Methyl pyrrolidone 8 parts, Natvosol 5 parts, methylcellulose gum 4 parts, alkyl glycoside 4 parts, sodium malate 0.5 part, sodium sarcosinate 2 parts, Sunmorl N 60S 1.5 parts, 40 parts, water.
The step of corresponding preparation method:
1) first 25 parts, the sodium hydroxide got ready, ethyl acetate 10 parts and 25 parts, water are joined in reaction vessel A and carry out uniform stirring and be mixed to get solution A;
2) then the N-Methyl pyrrolidone 8 parts got ready, Natvosol 8 parts, methylcellulose gum 4 parts and 15 parts, water are joined in reaction vessel B and carry out uniform stirring and be mixed to get mixing solutions B;
3) finally the solution A obtained respectively by step 2 and step 3 and solution B are poured in reaction vessel C successively, add alkyl glycoside 4 parts, sodium malate 0.5 part respectively simultaneously, sodium sarcosinate 2 parts, Sunmorl N 60S 1.5 parts is fully uniformly mixed, and can obtain final paint remover.
Embodiment 4
Get the raw materials ready according to the raw material of following parts by weight:
20 parts, sodium hydroxide, ethyl acetate 15 parts, N-Methyl pyrrolidone 8 parts, Natvosol 4 parts, methylcellulose gum 4 parts, C12 fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 3 parts, alkyl glycoside 2 parts, sodium malate 1.5 parts, sodium sarcosinate 1 part, Sunmorl N 60S 1.5 parts, 40 parts, water.
The step of corresponding preparation method:
1) first 20 parts, the sodium hydroxide got ready, ethyl acetate 15 parts and 25 parts, water are joined in reaction vessel A and carry out uniform stirring and be mixed to get solution A;
2) then the N-Methyl pyrrolidone 8 parts got ready, Natvosol 4 parts, methylcellulose gum 4 parts and 15 parts, water are joined in reaction vessel B and carry out uniform stirring and be mixed to get mixing solutions B;
3) finally the solution A obtained respectively by step 2 and step 3 and solution B are poured in reaction vessel C successively, add C12 fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether 3 parts, alkyl glycoside 2 parts, sodium malate 1.5 parts respectively simultaneously, sodium sarcosinate 1 part, Sunmorl N 60S 1.5 parts is fully uniformly mixed, and can obtain final paint remover.
Each paint remover obtained in embodiment 1 to embodiment 4 is carried out depainting mensuration to article respectively, the object of experiment is the stainless steel work-piece that surface is painted for stainless steel UV, the paint remover of embodiment is watered by the concentration of 5% (quality) and is mixed with working fluid, at 80 DEG C, stainless steel work-piece is immersed in the working fluid of the paint remover of the present invention of 0.5L, soak time is 8 minutes, calculate depainting area, experimental result is in table 1, as seen from table, the paint removal efficiency of environmentally-friepaint paint remover of the present invention is high.
Table 1:
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4
Depainting finish paint (%) 93% 94% 98% 99%

Claims (5)

1. an environmentally-friepaint paint remover, is characterized in that, this environmentally-friepaint paint remover is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
2. a kind of environmentally-friepaint paint remover according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described water soluble cellulose is one or both the mixture in Natvosol, methylcellulose gum.
3. a kind of environmentally-friepaint paint remover according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described tensio-active agent is one or both mixture of C12 fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, alkyl glycoside.
4. a kind of environmentally-friepaint paint remover according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described composite additive is the mixture of any three kinds in sodium malate, Sodium.alpha.-hydroxypropionate, sodium sarcosinate, sodium-acetate, Sunmorl N 60S.
5. the preparation method of the environmentally-friepaint paint remover according to Claims 1-4 any one, is characterized in that, comprises following preparation process:
1) get the raw materials ready according to the raw material of following parts by weight: 20 ~ 25 parts, sodium hydroxide, ethyl acetate 10 ~ 15 parts, N-Methyl pyrrolidone 8 ~ 12 parts, water soluble cellulose 8 ~ 12 parts, 3 ~ 5 parts, tensio-active agent, composite additive 1 ~ 3 part, 40 ~ 45 parts, water;
2) sodium hydroxide step 1 got ready, ethyl acetate and suitable quantity of water join in reaction vessel A carries out uniform stirring and is mixed to get solution A;
3) N-Methyl pyrrolidone step 1 got ready, water soluble cellulose and suitable quantity of water join in reaction vessel B carries out uniform stirring and is mixed to get mixing solutions B;
4) solution A obtained respectively by step 2 and step 3 and solution B are poured in reaction vessel C successively, add tensio-active agent respectively simultaneously, composite additive is fully uniformly mixed, can final paint remover be obtained.
CN201410696366.7A 2014-11-28 2014-11-28 Environment-friendly paint remover and preparation method thereof Pending CN104479443A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111029887A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-17 北京航天控制仪器研究所 Device and method for stripping polyimide copper-clad wire coating layer

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2377710A (en) * 2001-07-18 2003-01-22 Henkel Kgaa A paint stripper
US20100029533A1 (en) * 2007-11-21 2010-02-04 Ecolab Inc. Floor stripper for chemically-resistant crosslinked floor finishes
CN101792621A (en) * 2009-10-09 2010-08-04 河北理工大学 Preparation method of non-corrosive metal paint remover
CN103013221A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-04-03 广东工业大学 Preparation and application method of water-based paint remover
CN103396696A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-11-20 张运泉 Biodegradable environmentally-friendly paint remover

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2377710A (en) * 2001-07-18 2003-01-22 Henkel Kgaa A paint stripper
US20100029533A1 (en) * 2007-11-21 2010-02-04 Ecolab Inc. Floor stripper for chemically-resistant crosslinked floor finishes
CN101792621A (en) * 2009-10-09 2010-08-04 河北理工大学 Preparation method of non-corrosive metal paint remover
CN103013221A (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-04-03 广东工业大学 Preparation and application method of water-based paint remover
CN103396696A (en) * 2013-07-24 2013-11-20 张运泉 Biodegradable environmentally-friendly paint remover

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111029887A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-04-17 北京航天控制仪器研究所 Device and method for stripping polyimide copper-clad wire coating layer

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Application publication date: 20150401