CN104474566B - A kind of chlorination equipment and thimerosal of clinical laboratory's testing instruments - Google Patents
A kind of chlorination equipment and thimerosal of clinical laboratory's testing instruments Download PDFInfo
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- CN104474566B CN104474566B CN201410772253.0A CN201410772253A CN104474566B CN 104474566 B CN104474566 B CN 104474566B CN 201410772253 A CN201410772253 A CN 201410772253A CN 104474566 B CN104474566 B CN 104474566B
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- thimerosal
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- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 45
- 241001116389 Aloe Species 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000125175 Angelica Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000001287 Guettarda speciosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 241001633628 Lycoris Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000218682 Pseudolarix amabilis Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000144927 Aloe barbadensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002961 Aloe barbadensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 crushing Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 description 8
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000001667 Vitex agnus castus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000063464 Vitex agnus-castus Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002558 medical inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-OUBTZVSYSA-N sodium-24 Chemical group [24Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002435 venom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000001048 venom Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of chlorination equipment and thimerosal of clinical laboratory's testing instruments, the chlorination equipment includes cabinet, cabinet door, quartz burner, cabinet top is provided with thimerosal case, inside is provided with hanger bracket, separation trough, rotary nozzle, control knob is pressed provided with four outside cabinet, cabinet inner surface is provided with electrothermal tube and waterproof layer.Used testing instruments are directly hung on hanger bracket or are placed on inside separation trough, the thimerosal for first passing through rotary nozzle ejection is rinsed decontamination, then is dried, and is further sterilized finally by quartz burner, thimerosal is stored in thimerosal case, and has automatic warning device；The thimerosal is made up of the composition that the bloodstain in testing instruments, spot etc. can be dissolved to and carried out preliminary pollution-removing disinfecting.The present invention is simple to operate, and sterilization is thorough, safety and sanitation, it is not necessary to which reviewer specially transports testing instruments, the sharp instrument injury caused when also avoiding access check utensil back and forth and being put into sterilization pool sterilization to reviewer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical apparatus sterilizing technical field, and in particular to a kind of chlorination equipment of clinical laboratory's testing instruments and
Thimerosal.
Background technology
At present, most of medical inspection rooms are essentially all to be put into sterilization pool immersion to disappear with the sterilization of utensil to inspection
Poison, sterilization is not thorough, and thimerosal residual is had after immersion, not only needs reviewer with the hands to pull out from sterilization pool, also needs
Further wiped, because many testing instruments are more sharp, be easy to make reviewer's both hands in whole process
Into sharp instrument injury.Also there is more advanced disinfection way at present, used testing instruments are exactly put into disinfection cabinet, using ultraviolet
Line or microwave carry out disinfection, comparatively sterilize ratio more thoroughly, operation it is also fairly simple, but there is also it is certain the problem of：
Bloodstain or other liquid can be all speckled with the used testing instruments of general survey, if being just directly placed into disinfection cabinet without rinsing
Sterilization, it is difficult to the spot in testing instruments be removed, if putting disinfection cabinet sterilization after first passing through flushing, wiping into again and inspection can be increased
Test the workload of personnel.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of simple to operate, and sterilization is thorough, reduces the work of reviewer
Measure, while avoiding the chlorination equipment and thimerosal of a kind of clinical laboratory's testing instruments of the sharp instrument injury to reviewer.
To achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of chlorination equipment and thimerosal of clinical laboratory's testing instruments, described chlorination equipment includes cabinet, cabinet door, ultraviolet
Line fluorescent tube, cabinet top is provided with thimerosal case, and inside is provided with hanger bracket, separation trough, rotary nozzle, and rotary nozzle passes through catheter
Thimerosal case is connected to, hanger bracket is fixed on cabinet middle position by pole, and separation trough is fixed on cabinet bottom by pole,
Pole top is fixed at the top of cabinet, and bottom of cabinet bulk is provided with outside exhausted bath box and liquid outlet, cabinet presses control knob provided with four, point
It is not push button, electrothermal drying button, sterilization timing button, uitraviolet intensity regulation button, shift knob.Inspection after inspection
Test utensil and directly put disinfection cabinet into, the thimerosal for first passing through rotary nozzle ejection is rinsed, decontamination, reaches preliminarily pasteurized
Purpose, then dried, further sterilized finally by quartz burner, simple to operate, sterilization is thorough.
Described thimerosal is made up of by weight following compositions：8-10 parts of tartaric acid, 3-8 parts of oxalic acid, 0.3-0.4 parts
Protease, 0.1-0.25 portion lemon juice, 60-80 parts of roots of Dahurain angelica, 70-100 parts of short-tube lycoris, 100-150 parts of aloes, 90-120 parts of native chaste trees
Skin, 0.2-0.6 portion ginger juice, 60-80 parts of purified waters, its preparation method is：
(1) root of Dahurain angelica is weighed by formula ratio, is crushed with pulverizer, microwave 20-25min is put into 38-50% ethanol solution
Immersion 24-30 hours, filtering, filtrate heating recovery ethanol, then 40-60min is extracted through ethyl acetate, obtain root of Dahurain angelica extract solution standby
With；
(2) short-tube lycoris is weighed by formula ratio, is crushed with pulverizer, the sieving of 80-120 mesh adds in reactor, adds 0.6-
0.8 part of Efficacious Disinfeitant and 18-24 parts of ethanol, heating, heating-up temperature is 35-50 DEG C, and the heat time is 35-45min, is being added
It is stirred in thermal process, mixing speed is 15-20r/min；Mixture is stood after heated, time of repose is 50-
Mixture is filtered after 60min, standing, obtains that short-tube lycoris extract solution is standby, Golden Larch Bark is also extracted with same method
It is standby to Golden Larch Bark extract solution；
(3) aloe is weighed by formula ratio, cleans up, sterilizes, wind drenches, and obtains Aloe vera inner gel matrix, crushes, anti-oxidant
Processing, glue mill, cold technique dry, pulverize, and obtain aloe powder；Aloe powder and distilled water are pressed 1:10 proportions, stirring is equal
It is even to be completely dissolved aloe powder, obtain 10% the aloe aqueous solution, stand 20-30h, isolated supernatant, by supernatant again
Secondary filtering clarification, obtains aloe liquid standby；
(4) 60-80 parts of purified waters are measured with graduated cylinder to pour into in liquid bucket, then measured successively with graduated cylinder 8-10 parts of tartaric acid,
3-8 portions of oxalic acid, 0.3-0.4 portions of protease, 0.1-0.25 portions of lemon juices, 0.2-0.6 portions of ginger juice are added with liquid bucket, are stirred
Mix, be allowed to dissolve, mixing speed is 100-150r/min, root of Dahurain angelica extract solution, step made from step (1) are added while stirring
(2) aloe liquid made from short-tube lycoris extract solution made from and Golden Larch Bark extract solution, step (3), is sufficiently stirred for being allowed to be uniformly dissolved, quiet
Froth breaking is put, it is filling to obtain thimerosal of the present invention.
Further, thimerosal import and early-warning lamp are provided with described thimerosal case, when the sterilization in thimerosal case
Liquid measure when reaching lower limit can automatic bright light, point out staff to add thimerosal in time.
Further, described hanger bracket surrounding is provided with peg, and hanger bracket is unadjustable relative to the height of pole, can
It to rotate around pole, can so ensure that the testing instruments for needing to sterilize can be overworked on whole hanger bracket.
Further, described peg is generally evenly distributed on the surface of hanger bracket surrounding, and hanger bracket is divided into multiple regions,
The peg of different colours is installed in each region, is so conducive to examining the classification of testing instruments, and is taken conveniently.
Further, described separation trench bottom is to be fixed on bottom of cabinet bulk, the bottom of separation trough by four supporting legs
Provided with grid, thimerosal can be flowed in exhausted bath box by grid in flushing process.
Further, four described rotary nozzles are separately positioned on the corner of upper end in cabinet, with ensure to rinse it is uniform,
Thoroughly.
Further, described bottom of cabinet bulk is provided with four rolling, it is possible to achieve movement of the disinfection cabinet in control laboratory,
Staff is reduced to walk up and down.
Further, described cabinet door is to be respectively provided with a handle, institute respectively in two fan doors being symmetrical set, cabinet door
Cabinet door is stated provided with ventilation mouth, ventilation mouth is to realize its dozen of on and off by the up and down motion of electrothermal drying button control glass
Close, ventilation mouth is provided with warp layer window, it is to avoid the debris in air enters disinfection cabinet.
Further, described cabinet or so inner surface is provided with electrothermal tube and waterproof layer, and electrothermal tube sets more than 4, electric heating
Pipe is used for drying the inspection inside disinfection cabinet with testing instruments, and waterproof layer can protect electrothermal tube, prevent flushing process
Middle thimerosal enters electrothermal tube, causes short circuit, also avoids electrothermal tube from corroding.
Further, attaching plug is connected on the left of described cabinet, can be inserted on inspection indoor socket, to connect electricity
Source.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：It is the chlorination equipment of clinical laboratory's testing instruments and the decontamination of thimerosal collection, drying, ultraviolet
Line is sterilized in one, and the bloodstain in testing instruments, spot etc. are dissolved and carry out preliminary pollution-removing disinfecting by the sterilization liquid energy, then are passed through
The further thorough disinfection of ultraviolet is crossed, it is simple to operate, it is both safe and sanitary, it is directly deposited in control laboratory, it is not necessary to identifier
Member is special to transport testing instruments, also avoids access check utensil back and forth and is put into what is caused during sterilization pool sterilization to reviewer
Sharp instrument is injured.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is this disinfection cabinet top interior organigram；
Fig. 3 is disinfection cabinet top-sectional view；
Fig. 4 is disinfection cabinet bottom plan view；
Fig. 5 is disinfection cabinet cabinet profile；
Fig. 6 is cabinet door front view；
Wherein, 1, cabinet, 2, cabinet door, 3, pole, 4, hanger bracket, 5, peg, 6, separation trough, 7, thimerosal case, 8, rotation
Shower nozzle, 9, thimerosal import, 10, liquid outlet, 11, roller, 12, catheter, 13, grid, 14, quartz burner, 15, electric heating
Pipe, 16, waterproof layer, 17, exhausted bath box, 18, supporting leg, 19, attaching plug, 20, push button, 21, electrothermal drying button, 22, disappear
Malicious timing button, 23, uitraviolet intensity regulation button, 24, shift knob, 25, screen window, 26, glass, 27, handle, 28, ventilative
Mouthful, 29, indicator lamp.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in more detail with reference to Figure of description.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of chlorination equipment and thimerosal of clinical laboratory's testing instruments, described chlorination equipment include cabinet 1, cabinet door 2, purple
Outside line fluorescent tube 14, the top of cabinet 1 is provided with thimerosal case 7, and inside is provided with hanger bracket 4, separation trough 6, rotary nozzle 8, rotary nozzle 8
Thimerosal case 7 is connected to by catheter 12, hanger bracket 4 is fixed on the middle position of cabinet 1 by pole 3, and separation trough 6 passes through branch
Bar 3 is fixed on the bottom of cabinet 1, and the top of pole 3 is fixed on the top of cabinet 1, and the bottom of cabinet 1 is provided with exhausted bath box 17 and liquid outlet 10,
Control knob is pressed in the outside of cabinet 1 provided with four, is push button 20 respectively, electrothermal drying button 21, sterilization timing button 22, ultraviolet
Line strength adjusts button 23, and shift knob 24, the cabinet door 2 is provided with ventilation mouth 28.
Described thimerosal is made up of by weight following compositions：8 parts of tartaric acid, 3 parts of oxalic acid, 0.3 part of protease,
0.1 part of lemon juice, 60 parts of roots of Dahurain angelica, 70 parts of short-tube lycoris, 100 parts of aloes, 90 parts of Golden Larch Barks, 0.2 part of ginger juice, 60 parts of purified waters.
The preparation method of the thimerosal is：
(1) root of Dahurain angelica is weighed by formula ratio, is crushed with pulverizer, microwave 20min soaks 24 in the ethanol solution for being put into 38%
Hour, filtering, filtrate heating recovery ethanol, then 40min is extracted through ethyl acetate, obtain root of Dahurain angelica extract solution standby；
(2) short-tube lycoris is weighed by formula ratio, is crushed with pulverizer, the sieving of 80 mesh adds in reactor, adds 0.6 part of chlorine
Change tertiary sodium phosphate and 18 parts of ethanol, heating, heating-up temperature is 35 DEG C, and the heat time is 35min, is stirred in heating process
Mix, mixing speed is 15r/min；Mixture is stood after heated, time of repose is mixture to be entered after 50min, standing
Row filtering, obtains that short-tube lycoris extract solution is standby, and Golden Larch Bark also extracts that to obtain Golden Larch Bark extract solution standby with same method；
(3) aloe is weighed by formula ratio, cleans up, sterilizes, wind drenches, and obtains Aloe vera inner gel matrix, crushes, anti-oxidant
Processing, glue mill, cold technique dry, pulverize, and obtain aloe powder；Aloe powder and distilled water are pressed 1:10 proportions, stirring is equal
It is even to be completely dissolved aloe powder, obtain 10% the aloe aqueous solution, stand 20h, isolated supernatant, by supernatant mistake again
Filter clarification, obtains aloe liquid standby；
(4) 60 parts of purified waters are measured with graduated cylinder to pour into in liquid bucket, then measure with graduated cylinder 8 parts of tartaric acid, 3 parts of grass successively
Acid, 0.3 portion of protease, 0.1 portion of lemon juice, 0.2 portion of ginger juice are added with liquid bucket, are stirred, are allowed to dissolve, mixing speed is
100r/min, adds root of Dahurain angelica extract solution made from step (1), short-tube lycoris extract solution and Golden Larch Bark made from step (2) while stirring
Aloe liquid made from extract solution, step (3), is sufficiently stirred for being allowed to be uniformly dissolved, and stands froth breaking, filling to obtain sterilization of the present invention
Liquid.
Wherein, thimerosal import 9 and early-warning lamp 29 are provided with thimerosal case 7, when in thimerosal case 7 sterilization liquid measure reaches
To during lower limit can automatic bright light, point out staff add thimerosal in time, the surrounding of hanger bracket 4 is provided with peg 5, the phase of hanger bracket 4
Height for pole 3 is unadjustable, can be rotated around pole 3, and can so ensure on whole hanger bracket 4 can be with
Overwork the testing instruments for needing to sterilize；Peg 5 is generally evenly distributed on the surface of the surrounding of hanger bracket 4, and hanger bracket is divided into multiple areas
The peg of different colours is installed in domain, each region, is so conducive to examining the classification of testing instruments, and is taken conveniently；Separate
The bottom of groove 6 is to be fixed on the bottom of cabinet 1 by four supporting legs 18, and the bottom of separation trough 6 is provided with grid 13, in flushing process
Thimerosal can be flowed in exhausted bath box 17 by grid 13；Four rotary nozzles 8 are separately positioned on the corner of upper end in cabinet 1,
It is uniform, thorough to ensure to rinse；The bottom of cabinet 1 is provided with four rolling 11, it is possible to achieve movement of the disinfection cabinet in control laboratory,
Staff is reduced to walk up and down；Cabinet door is to be respectively provided with a handle 27, institute respectively in two fan doors being symmetrical set, cabinet door
It is to control the up and down motion of glass 26 to be opened and closed to realize it by electrothermal drying button 22 to state ventilation mouth 28, ventilation mouth
28 are provided with warp layer window 25, it is to avoid the debris in air enters disinfection cabinet；The inner surface of cabinet 1 or so is provided with electrothermal tube 15 and prevents
Water layer 16, electrothermal tube 15 sets altogether 4, and electrothermal tube 15 is used for drying the inspection inside disinfection cabinet with testing instruments,
Waterproof layer 16 can protect electrothermal tube 15, prevent that thimerosal enters electrothermal tube 15 in flushing process, causes short circuit, also avoids electric heating
Pipe 15 corrodes；The left side of cabinet 1 is provided with attaching plug 19, can be inserted on the socket in control laboratory, to switch on power.
In use, opening cabinet door 2, it would be desirable to which the testing instruments of sterilization are suspended on hanger bracket 4 or are placed in separation trough 6
Face, shuts cabinet door 2, and liquid outlet 10 is connected on waste collecting device, and attaching plug 19 is inserted on the socket in control laboratory, pressed
Lower shift knob 24, switches on power, then presses push button 20, and thimerosal will enter four rotary nozzles 8 by catheter 12,
Rotated shower nozzle 8 is sprayed, and the testing instruments inside disinfection cabinet are rinsed with decontamination, and waste liquid passes through the grid of the bottom of separation trough 6
13 flow into liquid reserve tank 17, then are discharged by liquid outlet 10, after flushing is finished, press electrothermal drying button 21, it will open electricity
Heat pipe 15 and ventilation mouth 28, are dried with testing instruments to the inspection inside whole disinfection cabinet by electrothermal tube heating, produced
Gas discharged by ventilation mouth 28, drying finish after, press sterilization timing button 22, quartz burner is connect with power supply
It is logical, start to carry out disinfection to the testing instruments inside disinfection cabinet, uitraviolet intensity regulation button 23 can be pressed in disinfecting process,
Shift knob 24 is pressed again after the intensity of ultraviolet, sanitized to adjust, and pulls out attaching plug 19, deenergization.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of chlorination equipment and thimerosal of clinical laboratory's testing instruments, described chlorination equipment include cabinet 1, cabinet door 2, purple
Outside line fluorescent tube 14, the top of cabinet 1 is provided with thimerosal case 7, and inside is provided with hanger bracket 4, separation trough 6, rotary nozzle 8, rotary nozzle 8
Thimerosal case 7 is connected to by catheter 12, hanger bracket 4 is fixed on the middle position of cabinet 1 by pole 3, and separation trough 6 passes through branch
Bar 3 is fixed on the bottom of cabinet 1, and the top of pole 3 is fixed on the top of cabinet 1, and the bottom of cabinet 1 is provided with exhausted bath box 17 and liquid outlet 10,
Control knob is pressed in the outside of cabinet 1 provided with four, is push button 20 respectively, electrothermal drying button 21, sterilization timing button 22, ultraviolet
Line strength adjusts button 23, and shift knob 24, the cabinet door 2 is provided with ventilation mouth 28.
Described thimerosal is made up of by weight following compositions：9 parts of tartaric acid, 5.5 parts of oxalic acid, 0.35 part of albumen
Enzyme, 0.175 part of lemon juice, 70 parts of roots of Dahurain angelica, 85 parts of short-tube lycoris, 125 parts of aloes, 105 parts of Golden Larch Barks, 0.4 part of ginger juice, 70 parts of purifying
Water.
The preparation method of the thimerosal is：
(1) root of Dahurain angelica is weighed by formula ratio, is crushed with pulverizer, microwave 22.5min is put into 44% ethanol solution and soaked
27 hours, filtering, filtrate heating recovery ethanol, then 50min is extracted through ethyl acetate, obtain root of Dahurain angelica extract solution standby；
(2) short-tube lycoris is weighed by formula ratio, is crushed with pulverizer, the sieving of 100 mesh adds in reactor, adds 0.7 part of chlorine
Change tertiary sodium phosphate and 21 parts of ethanol, heating, heating-up temperature is 42.5 DEG C, and the heat time is 40min, is stirred in heating process
Mix, mixing speed is 17r/min；Mixture is stood after heated, time of repose is mixture to be entered after 55min, standing
Row filtering, obtains that short-tube lycoris extract solution is standby, and Golden Larch Bark also extracts that to obtain Golden Larch Bark extract solution standby with same method；
(3) aloe is weighed by formula ratio, cleans up, sterilizes, wind drenches, and obtains Aloe vera inner gel matrix, crushes, anti-oxidant
Processing, glue mill, cold technique dry, pulverize, and obtain aloe powder；Aloe powder and distilled water are pressed 1:10 proportions, stirring is equal
It is even to be completely dissolved aloe powder, obtain 10% the aloe aqueous solution, stand 25h, isolated supernatant, by supernatant mistake again
Filter clarification, obtains aloe liquid standby；
(4) 70 parts of purified waters are measured with graduated cylinder to pour into in liquid bucket, then measure with graduated cylinder 9 parts of tartaric acid, 5.5 parts of grass successively
Acid, 0.35 portion of protease, 0.175 portion of lemon juice, 0.4 portion of ginger juice are added with liquid bucket, are stirred, are allowed to dissolve, stirring speed
Spend for 125r/min, root of Dahurain angelica extract solution made from step (1), short-tube lycoris extract solution and soil made from step (2) are added while stirring
Aloe liquid made from chaste tree skin extract solution, step (3), is sufficiently stirred for being allowed to be uniformly dissolved, and stands froth breaking, filling to obtain the present invention
Thimerosal.
Wherein, thimerosal import 9 and early-warning lamp 29 are provided with thimerosal case 7, when in thimerosal case 7 sterilization liquid measure reaches
To during lower limit can automatic bright light, point out staff add thimerosal in time, the surrounding of hanger bracket 4 is provided with peg 5, the phase of hanger bracket 4
Height for pole 3 is unadjustable, can be rotated around pole 3, and can so ensure on whole hanger bracket 4 can be with
Overwork the testing instruments for needing to sterilize；Peg 5 is generally evenly distributed on the surface of the surrounding of hanger bracket 4, and hanger bracket is divided into multiple areas
The peg of different colours is installed in domain, each region, is so conducive to examining the classification of testing instruments, and is taken conveniently；Separate
The bottom of groove 6 is to be fixed on the bottom of cabinet 1 by four supporting legs 18, and the bottom of separation trough 6 is provided with grid 13, in flushing process
Thimerosal can be flowed in exhausted bath box 17 by grid 13；Four rotary nozzles 8 are separately positioned on the corner of upper end in cabinet 1,
It is uniform, thorough to ensure to rinse；The bottom of cabinet 1 is provided with four rolling 11, it is possible to achieve movement of the disinfection cabinet in control laboratory,
Staff is reduced to walk up and down；Cabinet door is to be respectively provided with a handle 27, institute respectively in two fan doors being symmetrical set, cabinet door
It is to control the up and down motion of glass 26 to be opened and closed to realize it by electrothermal drying button 22 to state ventilation mouth 28, ventilation mouth
28 are provided with warp layer window 25, it is to avoid the debris in air enters disinfection cabinet；The inner surface of cabinet 1 or so is provided with electrothermal tube 15 and prevents
Water layer 16, electrothermal tube 15 sets altogether 6, and electrothermal tube 15 is used for drying the inspection inside disinfection cabinet with testing instruments,
Waterproof layer 16 can protect electrothermal tube 15, prevent that thimerosal enters electrothermal tube 15 in flushing process, causes short circuit, also avoids electric heating
Pipe 15 corrodes；The left side of cabinet 1 is provided with attaching plug 19, can be inserted on the socket in control laboratory, to switch on power.
In use, opening cabinet door 2, it would be desirable to which the testing instruments of sterilization are suspended on hanger bracket 4 or are placed in separation trough 6
Face, shuts cabinet door 2, and liquid outlet 10 is connected on waste collecting device, and attaching plug 19 is inserted on the socket in control laboratory, pressed
Lower shift knob 24, switches on power, then presses push button 20, and thimerosal will enter four rotary nozzles 8 by catheter 12,
Rotated shower nozzle 8 is sprayed, and the testing instruments inside disinfection cabinet are rinsed with decontamination, and waste liquid passes through the grid of the bottom of separation trough 6
13 flow into liquid reserve tank 17, then are discharged by liquid outlet 10, after flushing is finished, press electrothermal drying button 21, it will open electricity
Heat pipe 15 and ventilation mouth 28, are dried with testing instruments to the inspection inside whole disinfection cabinet by electrothermal tube heating, produced
Gas discharged by ventilation mouth 28, drying finish after, press sterilization timing button 22, quartz burner is connect with power supply
It is logical, start to carry out disinfection to the testing instruments inside disinfection cabinet, uitraviolet intensity regulation button 23 can be pressed in disinfecting process,
Shift knob 24 is pressed again after the intensity of ultraviolet, sanitized to adjust, and pulls out attaching plug 19, deenergization.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of chlorination equipment and thimerosal of clinical laboratory's testing instruments, described chlorination equipment include cabinet 1, cabinet door 2, purple
Outside line fluorescent tube 14, the top of cabinet 1 is provided with thimerosal case 7, and inside is provided with hanger bracket 4, separation trough 6, rotary nozzle 8, rotary nozzle 8
Thimerosal case 7 is connected to by catheter 12, hanger bracket 4 is fixed on the middle position of cabinet 1 by pole 3, and separation trough 6 passes through branch
Bar 3 is fixed on the bottom of cabinet 1, and the top of pole 3 is fixed on the top of cabinet 1, and the bottom of cabinet 1 is provided with exhausted bath box 17 and liquid outlet 10,
Control knob is pressed in the outside of cabinet 1 provided with four, is push button 20 respectively, electrothermal drying button 21, sterilization timing button 22, ultraviolet
Line strength adjusts button 23, and shift knob 24, the cabinet door 2 is provided with ventilation mouth 28.
Described thimerosal is made up of by weight following compositions：10 parts of tartaric acid, 8 parts of oxalic acid, 0.4 part of protease,
0.25 part of lemon juice, 80 parts of roots of Dahurain angelica, 100 parts of short-tube lycoris, 150 parts of aloes, 120 parts of Golden Larch Barks, 0.6 part of ginger juice, 80 parts of purified waters.
The preparation method of the thimerosal is：
(1) root of Dahurain angelica is weighed by formula ratio, is crushed with pulverizer, microwave 25min soaks 30 in the ethanol solution for being put into 50%
Hour, filtering, filtrate heating recovery ethanol, then 60min is extracted through ethyl acetate, obtain root of Dahurain angelica extract solution standby；
(2) short-tube lycoris is weighed by formula ratio, crushes 120 mesh with pulverizer and sieve, add in reactor, add 0.8 part of chlorine
Change tertiary sodium phosphate and 24 parts of ethanol, heating, heating-up temperature is 50 DEG C, and the heat time is 45min, is stirred in heating process
Mix, mixing speed is 20r/min；Mixture is stood after heated, time of repose is mixture to be entered after 60min, standing
Row filtering, obtains that short-tube lycoris extract solution is standby, and Golden Larch Bark also extracts that to obtain Golden Larch Bark extract solution standby with same method；
(3) aloe is weighed by formula ratio, cleans up, sterilizes, wind drenches, and obtains Aloe vera inner gel matrix, crushes, anti-oxidant
Processing, glue mill, cold technique dry, pulverize, and obtain aloe powder；Aloe powder and distilled water are pressed 1:10 proportions, stirring is equal
It is even to be completely dissolved aloe powder, obtain 10% the aloe aqueous solution, stand 30h, isolated supernatant, by supernatant mistake again
Filter clarification, obtains aloe liquid standby；
(4) 80 parts of purified waters are measured with graduated cylinder to pour into in liquid bucket, then measure with graduated cylinder 10 parts of tartaric acid, 8 parts of grass successively
Acid, 0.4 portion of protease, 0.25 portion of lemon juice, 0.6 portion of ginger juice are added with liquid bucket, are stirred, are allowed to dissolve, mixing speed
For 150r/min, root of Dahurain angelica extract solution made from step (1), short-tube lycoris extract solution made from step (2) and native chaste tree are added while stirring
Aloe liquid made from skin extract solution, step (3), is sufficiently stirred for being allowed to be uniformly dissolved, and stands froth breaking, filling is to obtain the present invention to disappear
Venom.
Wherein, thimerosal import 9 and early-warning lamp 29 are provided with thimerosal case 7, when in thimerosal case 7 sterilization liquid measure reaches
To during lower limit can automatic bright light, point out staff add thimerosal in time, the surrounding of hanger bracket 4 is provided with peg 5, the phase of hanger bracket 4
Height for pole 3 is unadjustable, can be rotated around pole 3, and can so ensure on whole hanger bracket 4 can be with
Overwork the testing instruments for needing to sterilize；Peg 5 is generally evenly distributed on the surface of the surrounding of hanger bracket 4, and hanger bracket is divided into multiple areas
The peg of different colours is installed in domain, each region, is so conducive to examining the classification of testing instruments, and is taken conveniently；Separate
The bottom of groove 6 is to be fixed on the bottom of cabinet 1 by four supporting legs 18, and the bottom of separation trough 6 is provided with grid 13, in flushing process
Thimerosal can be flowed in exhausted bath box 17 by grid 13；Four rotary nozzles 8 are separately positioned on the corner of upper end in cabinet 1,
It is uniform, thorough to ensure to rinse；The bottom of cabinet 1 is provided with four rolling 11, it is possible to achieve movement of the disinfection cabinet in control laboratory,
Staff is reduced to walk up and down；Cabinet door is to be respectively provided with a handle 27, institute respectively in two fan doors being symmetrical set, cabinet door
It is to control the up and down motion of glass 26 to be opened and closed to realize it by electrothermal drying button 22 to state ventilation mouth 28, ventilation mouth
28 are provided with warp layer window 25, it is to avoid the debris in air enters disinfection cabinet；The inner surface of cabinet 1 or so is provided with electrothermal tube 15 and prevents
Water layer 16, electrothermal tube 15 sets altogether 8, and electrothermal tube 15 is used for drying the inspection inside disinfection cabinet with testing instruments,
Waterproof layer 16 can protect electrothermal tube 15, prevent that thimerosal enters electrothermal tube 15 in flushing process, causes short circuit, also avoids electric heating
Pipe 15 corrodes；The left side of cabinet 1 is provided with attaching plug 19, can be inserted on the socket in control laboratory, to switch on power.
In use, opening cabinet door 2, it would be desirable to which the testing instruments of sterilization are suspended on hanger bracket 4 or are placed in separation trough 6
Face, shuts cabinet door 2, and liquid outlet 10 is connected on waste collecting device, and attaching plug 19 is inserted on the socket in control laboratory, pressed
Lower shift knob 24, switches on power, then presses push button 20, and thimerosal enters four rotary nozzles 8, warp by catheter 12
Rotary nozzle 8 is sprayed, and the testing instruments inside disinfection cabinet are rinsed with decontamination, and waste liquid passes through the grid 13 of the bottom of separation trough 6
Liquid reserve tank 17 is flowed into, then is discharged by liquid outlet 10, after flushing is finished, electrothermal drying button 21 is pressed, it will electric heating is opened
Pipe 15 and ventilation mouth 28, are dried by electrothermal tube heating to the inspection inside whole disinfection cabinet with testing instruments, generation
Gas is discharged by ventilation mouth 28, after drying is finished, and presses sterilization timing button 22, by quartz burner and power on,
Start to carry out disinfection to the testing instruments inside disinfection cabinet, uitraviolet intensity regulation button 23 can be pressed in disinfecting process, with
Shift knob 24 is pressed again after the intensity of regulation ultraviolet, sanitized, pulls out attaching plug 19, deenergization.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to previous embodiment
Described technical scheme is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic；And these are changed or replaced
Change, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of chlorination equipment of clinical laboratory's testing instruments, including cabinet (1), cabinet door (2), quartz burner (14), the cabinet
Body (1) top is provided with thimerosal case (7), and inside is provided with hanger bracket (4), separation trough (6), rotary nozzle (8), rotary nozzle (8)
Thimerosal case (7) is connected to by catheter (12), thimerosal case (7) passes through pole (3) built with thimerosal, hanger bracket (4)
Cabinet (1) middle position is fixed on, separation trough (6) is fixed on cabinet (1) bottom by pole (3), and pole (3) top is fixed on
At the top of cabinet (1), cabinet (1) bottom is provided with outside exhausted bath box (17) and liquid outlet (10), cabinet (1) provided with five by control
Button, is push button (20), electrothermal drying button (21), sterilization timing button (22), uitraviolet intensity regulation button respectively
(23), shift knob (24)；Thimerosal import (9) and early-warning lamp (29) are provided with described thimerosal case (7)；Described is outstanding
Hanger (4) surrounding is provided with peg (5), and hanger bracket (4) is unadjustable relative to the height of pole (3), can be around pole (3)
Rotate；Described peg (5) is generally evenly distributed on the surface of hanger bracket (4) surrounding, and hanger bracket (4) is divided into multiple areas
Domain, each region is installed by the peg of different colours；Described separation trough (6) bottom is to be fixed on cabinet by four supporting legs (18)
Body (1) bottom, the bottom of separation trough (6) is provided with grid (13)；Described rotary nozzle (8) quantity is 4, is distributed in cabinet
(1) corner of interior upper end；Described cabinet (1) bottom is provided with four rolling (11)；Described cabinet door (2) is symmetrical
A handle (27) is respectively provided with respectively in the two fan doors set, cabinet door, and the cabinet door (2) is provided with ventilation mouth (28), ventilation mouth
(28) it is to control the up and down motion of glass (26) to be opened and closed to realize it by electrothermal drying button (21), ventilation mouth
(28) it is provided with warp layer window (25)；Described cabinet (1) left and right inner surface is provided with electrothermal tube (15) and waterproof layer (16), electric heating
Manage (15) set 4 and more than；
Described thimerosal is made up of by weight following compositions：8-10 parts of tartaric acid, 3-8 parts of oxalic acid, 0.3-0.4 parts of albumen
Enzyme, 0.1-0.25 portion lemon juice, 60-80 parts of roots of Dahurain angelica, 70-100 portions of short-tube lycoris, 100-150 portions of aloes, 90-120 parts of Golden Larch Barks,
0.2-0.6 parts of ginger juice, 60-80 parts of purified waters, its preparation method is：
(1) root of Dahurain angelica is weighed by formula ratio, is crushed with pulverizer, microwave 20-25min is put into 38-50% ethanol solution and soaked
24-30 hours, filtering, filtrate heating recovery ethanol, then 40-60min is extracted through ethyl acetate, obtain root of Dahurain angelica extract solution standby；
(2) short-tube lycoris is weighed by formula ratio, is crushed with pulverizer, the sieving of 80-120 mesh adds in reactor, adds 0.6-0.8
Part Efficacious Disinfeitant and 18-24 parts of ethanol, heating, are stirred, mixing speed is 15-20r/min in heating process；Plus
Mixture is stood after heat, time of repose is mixture to be filtered after 50-60min, standing, obtains short-tube lycoris extract solution
Standby, it is standby that Golden Larch Bark also obtains Golden Larch Bark extract solution with same method extraction；
(3) aloe is weighed by formula ratio, cleans up, sterilizes, wind drenches, and obtains Aloe vera inner gel matrix, crushing, anti-oxidant place
Reason, glue mill, cold technique dry, pulverize, and obtain aloe powder；Aloe powder and distilled water are pressed 1:10 proportions, stir
Aloe powder is completely dissolved, the 10% aloe aqueous solution is obtained, 20-30h is stood, isolated supernatant, by supernatant again
Filtering clarification, obtains aloe liquid standby；
(4) 60-80 parts of purified waters are measured with graduated cylinder to pour into in liquid bucket, then measured successively with graduated cylinder 8-10 parts of tartaric acid, 3-8 parts
Oxalic acid, 0.3-0.4 part protease, 0.1-0.25 portions of lemon juices, 0.2-0.6 portions of ginger juice are added with liquid bucket, are stirred, are allowed to
Dissolving, adds root of Dahurain angelica extract solution made from step (1), short-tube lycoris extract solution made from step (2) and Golden Larch Bark and extracts while stirring
Aloe liquid made from liquid, step (3), is sufficiently stirred for being allowed to be uniformly dissolved, and stands froth breaking, filling to obtain the thimerosal；
In use, opening cabinet door, it would be desirable to which the testing instruments of sterilization are suspended on hanger bracket or are placed on inside separation trough, are shut
Cabinet door, liquid outlet is connected on waste collecting device, and attaching plug is inserted on the socket in control laboratory, shift knob is pressed,
Switch on power, then press push button, thimerosal will enter four rotary nozzles by catheter 12, and rotated shower nozzle sprays,
Testing instruments inside disinfection cabinet are rinsed with decontamination, waste liquid flows into liquid reserve tank through the grid for separating trench bottom, then passes through
Liquid outlet is discharged, and after flushing is finished, presses electrothermal drying button, it will is opened electrothermal tube and ventilation mouth, is sent out by electrothermal tube
Heat is dried to the inspection inside whole disinfection cabinet with testing instruments, and the gas of generation is discharged by ventilation mouth, and drying is finished
Afterwards, sterilization timing button is pressed, quartz burner and power on start to disappear to the testing instruments inside disinfection cabinet
Uitraviolet intensity regulation button can be pressed in poison, disinfecting process, is pressed again after the intensity of ultraviolet, sanitized with adjusting
Lower shift knob, pulls out attaching plug, deenergization.
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