CN104474251A - 具有健脑固本功能的组合物及其制剂和应用 - Google Patents
具有健脑固本功能的组合物及其制剂和应用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104474251A CN104474251A CN201410708558.5A CN201410708558A CN104474251A CN 104474251 A CN104474251 A CN 104474251A CN 201410708558 A CN201410708558 A CN 201410708558A CN 104474251 A CN104474251 A CN 104474251A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- brain
- strengthening
- radix
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 241001619461 Poria <basidiomycete fungus> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000756943 Codonopsis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000205574 Acorus calamus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000006480 Acorus calamus Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000007126 Codonopsis pilosula Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000006766 Cornus mas Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001080798 Polygala tenuifolia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000008866 Ziziphus nummularia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 12
- IHLAQQPQKRMGSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiracetam Chemical group NC(=O)CN1CC(O)CC1=O IHLAQQPQKRMGSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylcholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C OIPILFWXSMYKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 102000012440 Acetylcholinesterase Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010022752 Acetylcholinesterase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000004219 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000715 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 229960004373 acetylcholine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229940022698 acetylcholinesterase Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 229940077737 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 206010033557 Palpitations Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229930000680 A04AD01 - Scopolamine Natural products 0.000 description 3
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N Hyoscine Natural products C1([C@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N 0.000 description 3
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-scopolamin Natural products C1C(C2C3O2)N(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- HOZOZZFCZRXYEK-GSWUYBTGSA-M butylscopolamine bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3[N+]([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)(C)CCCC)=CC=CC=C1 HOZOZZFCZRXYEK-GSWUYBTGSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003710 cerebral cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960001227 oxiracetam Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002646 scopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229950009846 scopolamine butylbromide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100023460 Choline O-acetyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010058699 Choline O-acetyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000031361 Hiccup Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012347 Morris Water Maze Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000009205 Tinnitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000023513 hiccough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006386 memory function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 231100000886 tinnitus Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010050012 Bradyphrenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010065559 Cerebral arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010082495 Dietary Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000059 Dyspnea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000008157 ELISA kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012449 Kunming mouse Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019022 Mood disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031971 Yin Deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010003549 asthenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003212 astringent agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003925 brain function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003529 diazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002329 esterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003172 expectorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003419 expectorant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003304 gavage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005851 intracranial arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007074 memory dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010027175 memory impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027061 mild cognitive impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000013220 shortness of breath Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003393 splenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002618 waking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/34—Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
- A61K36/344—Codonopsis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
- A61K36/07—Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
- A61K36/076—Poria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/40—Cornaceae (Dogwood family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/69—Polygalaceae (Milkwort family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/72—Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn family), e.g. buckthorn, chewstick or umbrella-tree
- A61K36/725—Ziziphus, e.g. jujube
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/80—Scrophulariaceae (Figwort family)
- A61K36/804—Rehmannia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/888—Araceae (Arum family), e.g. caladium, calla lily or skunk cabbage
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/896—Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
- A61K36/8968—Ophiopogon (Lilyturf)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
- A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
- A61K2236/39—Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了具有健脑固本功能的组合物及其制剂和应用,组合物按重量份计由党参9-30份、熟地黄9-30份、麦冬6-20份、生枣仁10-15份、远志3-10份、山茱萸6-12份、茯神10-15份和菖蒲3-10份组成,配方合理,均采用药食两用中药,安全性好,具有健脑补血、益智、益气健脾肾的成分,能够用于健脑固本。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于保健品,具体涉及具有健脑固本功能的组合物,还涉及以该组合物为有效成分的制剂和该制剂的应用。
背景技术
记忆功能减退是轻度认知损害的标志症状,也是老年性痴呆的最早期症状和必要特征。随着人类平均寿命的不断延长和人口增长率的逐步减低,世界人口老龄化趋势日益明显,有资料表明我国已初步进入老龄化社会。伴随老龄化的进程,尤以脑功能老化而出现学习记忆和认知功能障碍最为显著,严重影响老年人的生活质量。延缓衰老、保证老年人的生活质量已成为全社会关注的一个重点问题。改善记忆功能可以在一定程度上扭转脑老化的发展趋势,对痴呆等脑功能减退性疾病的防治,具有防微杜渐的作用。传统中医药在改善记忆、增智健脑等方面具有数千年的历史,积累了大量行之有效的实践经验。中医认为脾肾两虚、元气不足、痰蒙清窍是AD的主要病理病机之一,固本培元、脾肾双补、化痰开窍法是防治老年性痴呆的有效方法。因此,运用中医药特有的理论体系和思维方法防治健忘,已经成为一种潮流。
现有技术中也有较多改善记忆力的保健品,虽然能够获得一定的效果,但是效果甚微,仍需探索更好的中药配方,以提高人们的健康水平,改善人们的生活。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明的目的之一在于提供具有健脑固本功能的组合物,配方合理,具有改善记忆、益智的功能;本发明的目的之二在于提供具有健脑固本功能的组合物的提取物;本发明的目的之三在于提供该提取物的制备方法;本发明的目的之四在于提供以组合物或提取物为有效成分的制剂;本发明的目的之五在于提供组合物、提取物或制剂的应用。
为实现上述发明目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
1、具有健脑固本功能的组合物,按重量份计由党参9-30份、熟地黄9-30份、麦冬6-20份、生枣仁10-15份、远志3-10份、山茱萸6-12份、茯神10-15份和菖蒲3-10份组成。
优选的,按重量份计由党参30份,熟地30份,麦冬20份,生枣仁15份,远志10份,山茱萸12份,茯神15份和菖蒲10份组成。
本发明中党参性味甘、平,入脾、肺经,健脾益肺,养血生津。用于脾肺气虚,气血不足,面色萎黄,心悸气短。是补气健脾之要药。
所述熟地黄性微温,味甘,入经肝经、肾经,补血滋润;益精填髓。主要用于血虚萎黄,心悸怔忡,肝肾阴虚,腰膝酸软,耳鸣耳聋,头目昏花,眩晕,耳鸣,须发早白。
所述麦冬性微苦、甘,微温,归脾,胃,肝经,养阴生津,润肺清心。用于津伤口渴,内热消渴,心烦失眠,肠燥便秘。
所述生枣仁性甘、酸,平,归肝、胆、心经,有养心补肝,宁心安神,敛汗,生津的功效。用于虚烦不眠,惊悸多梦。
所述远志性味苦、辛,温。归心、肾、肺经,具有安神益智的功能,用于心肾不交引起的失眠多梦、健忘惊悸、神志恍惚。
所述山茱萸味酸、涩,微温,归肝、肾经,具有补益肝肾,收涩固脱的功效。用于腰膝酸痛,头晕耳鸣,健忘,腰膝酸痛等。
所述茯神性味甘、淡平。归心、脾经,有健脾、宁心、安神等功能。用于健忘、失眠。
所述菖蒲味辛、苦,温。归心、胃经,具有开心窍、益心智、安心神、聪耳明目开窍豁痰,醒神益智,化湿开胃。用于神昏癫痫,健忘失眠,耳鸣耳聋等。治健忘证,菖蒲常与党参、茯苓、远志等配伍。
2、所述具有健脑固本功能的组合物的提取物。
3、所述提取物的制备方法,取药材,加水浸泡30分钟,煎煮3次,第1次加水量相当于中药材总重量的10倍,煎煮1小时,过滤,收集滤液;第2次加水量相当于中药材总重量的8倍,煎煮1小时,过滤,收集滤液;第3次加水量相当于中药材总重量的8倍,煎煮1小时,过滤,收集滤液,合并三次滤液,浓缩,得提取物。
4、以所述的组合物或权利要求3所述的提取物为有效成分的制剂。
优选的,所述制剂为口服液、颗粒剂、胶囊剂或片剂。
5、所述的组合物或所述的提取物或所述的制剂在制备健脑固本的保健品中的应用。
优选的,所述健脑固本为改善记忆或/和益智。
本发明的有益效果在于:本发明公开了具有健脑固本功能的组合物,配方合理,完全采用药食两用中药,安全性好,并且组合物中含有多种氨基酸、植物蛋白、维生素等营养成分,具有健脑补血、益智、补气的成分,能达到调和气血、健脑固本、调节内分泌、滋补肝肾等的功效,能够用于制备健脑固本的保健品,并且效果好。
具体实施方式
下面将结合优选实施例对本发明进行详细的描述。实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,通常按照常规条件或按照制造厂商所建议的条件。
实施例1
具有健脑固本功能的组合物,具体组分如下:
高剂量组:党参30g,熟地30g,麦冬20g,生枣仁15g,远志10g,山茱萸12g,茯神15g和菖蒲10g。
低剂量组:党参9g、熟地黄9g、麦冬6g、生枣仁10g、远志3g、山茱萸6g、茯神10g和菖蒲3g。
为方便使用,可以将具有健脑固本功能的组合物制备成常规制剂,如口服液、颗粒剂、胶囊剂、片剂等。
口服液的制备方法为:按处方取药材,加水浸泡30分钟,煎煮3次,第1次加水量相当于中药材总重量的10倍,煎煮1小时,过滤,收集滤液;第2次加水量相当于中药材总重量的8倍,煎煮1小时,过滤,收集滤液;第3次加水量相当于中药材总重量的8倍,煎煮1小时,过滤,收集滤液,合并三次滤液,浓缩成250ml的药液(高剂量生药142g;低剂量生药56g),50ml分装5瓶,4℃冰箱储存备用。
胶囊剂的制备方法为:按处方称取药材,洗净,晾干,加水煎煮3次,第1次加水量是中药材总量的10倍,煎煮1小时,过滤,收集滤液;第2次加水量是中药材总量的8倍,煎煮1小时,过滤,收集滤液;第3次加水量是中药材总量的8倍,煎煮1小时,过滤,收集滤液,合并三次滤液,浓缩至相对密度1.1~1.3的浸膏,然后加入辅料制成胶囊制剂,每粒装0.5g。
实施例2
具有健脑固本功能的组合物的小鼠记忆功能评价:
将50只昆明小鼠,小鼠随机分为5组。分别为正常组(生理盐水),模型(东莨菪碱)组,奥拉西坦组(105mg·kg-1),低剂量组和高剂量组。给药前药物用生理盐水稀释,给药剂量换算为10ml·kg-1,均采用腹腔注射。正常组按10ml·kg-1注射生理盐水,模型组按2mg·kg-1注射东莨菪碱,奥拉西坦组按105mg·kg-1注射奥拉西坦,低剂量组按650mg·kg-1注射低剂量具有健脑固本功能的组合物药液、高剂量组按1650mg·kg-1注射低剂量具有健脑固本功能的组合物药液,每日一次,连续注射30d。
1、水迷宫记忆训练与测试
实验前,连续三天进行Morris水迷宫训练与测试,淘汰出逃避潜伏期有显著差异的小鼠后。除正常组注射生理盐水外,其余均注射丁溴东莨菪碱造成小鼠记忆障碍模型,注射量为2mg·kg-1;低剂量组和高剂量组在注射丁溴东莨菪碱前分别灌服低剂量具有健脑固本功能的组合物药液和高剂量具有健脑固本功能的组合物药液、奥拉西坦组注射丁溴东莨菪碱前按105mg·kg-1注射奥拉西坦,然后进行水迷宫测试。Morris水迷宫由圆形水池和自动录像及分析系统两部分组成,圆形水池(直径80cm,高30cm)加水后用黑墨水滴成黑色使水不透明,且将迷宫均分为4个象限,水温保持在25℃左右。另有一个黑色圆形平台(直径10cm,高28cm),置于某一个象限中央,位于水面下1~2cm左右。测试时,选择象限作为入水点,将小鼠面向池壁放入水中,根据水迷宫跟踪系统记录动物寻找并爬上平台所需时间即逃避潜伏期(escape latency),120s内未找到平台则将动物引至平台,逃避潜伏期记为120s。实验进行三天,每只小鼠每天训练4次(包括4个象限入水点),每次训练间隔将小鼠放在平台上停留10s,然后统计数据,数据采用均数±标准差表示,采用SPSS11.0统计软件进行分析,结果如表1所示。
表1、具有健脑固本的保健品对小鼠水迷宫实验逃避潜伏期的影响
结果显示,与正常组相比,使用2mg·kg-1东莨菪碱后,小鼠的平均逃避潜伏期明显延长(106.27±29.67 vs 88.27±28.48,p<0.05),表明2mg·kg-1东莨菪碱成功引起小鼠学习记忆障碍;经药物治疗后,与模型组比较,奥拉西坦组第2d小鼠的逃避潜伏期均显著缩短(p<0.05),奥拉西坦、低剂量组和高剂量组第2d和第3d小鼠的逃避潜伏期剂量依赖性地较模型组显著缩短(p<0.05),但仍未达到正常组水平,与正常组比较,逃避潜伏期长,具有显著性差异(p<0.05)。第3d时,高剂量组与奥拉西坦组比较,小鼠的逃避潜伏期无显著性差异(p>0.05)。由此可以得出,本发明的组合物能够改善小鼠的记忆力,并且高剂量组的效果优于低剂量组的效果。
2、检测脑BDNF、ChAT、AchE和Ach含量
水迷宫测试结束后,将各组小鼠快速断头取脑,于冰盘上分离大脑皮质和海马,精确称重,将皮质与海马用生理盐水按1:9制成10%冰浴匀浆,4000rpm离心10min,取上清液作为待测样品备用。按照ELISA试剂盒说明书实验步骤测定Ach(乙酰胆碱)和BDNF(脑源性神经营养因子)含量;按照ChAT(胆碱乙酰转移酶)、AchE(乙酰胆碱酯酶)检测试剂盒说明书实验步骤测定ChAT和AchE含量,数据采用均数±标准差表示,采用SPSS11.0统计软件进行分析,结果如表2所示。
表2、具有健脑固本功能的组合物对小鼠皮层与海马BDNF、ChAT、AchE、Ach的影响
由表2可知,与模型组相比,高剂量组、低剂量组和奥拉西坦组小鼠大脑皮质和海马BDNF含量与模型组相比均显著性增加(p<0.05),但与正常组比较无显著性差异(p>0.05);奥拉西坦组和高剂量组、低剂量组ChAT含量均较模型组显著升高(p<0.05),但AchE含量仅有奥拉西坦组显著下降;Ach含量检测结果显示奥拉西坦组和高剂量组、低剂量组均较模型组有显著升高(p<0.05),但与正常组比较无显著性差异(p>0.05)。
根据上述结果可以推测,本发明改善记忆可能机制:(1)组合物对大脑皮层与海马区乙酰胆碱通路的调节作用有关,即与抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶,减少乙酰胆碱分解,增加乙酰胆碱合酶,促进乙酰胆碱合成有关;(2)组合物对大脑皮层与海马区脑源性神经营养因子BDNF上调有关。
实施例3
具有健脑固本功能的组合物的应用:
选择确诊为痴呆患者10名,男4名,女6名,平均年龄65岁。主要表现为近期记忆力减退,并渐进加重,5例患者出现思维迟钝,注意力难以集中,动作笨拙,伴有不同程度的情绪异常。采用西医治疗,效果不明显,后改用中药治疗,采用该方药汤剂治疗1月,6例显效,近期记忆力改善,3例情绪得到控制;后期采用本方提取物制备的胶囊,1.0g,qdx3次,巩固服用一月后,10名患者上述症状均有不同程度好转。
其中,王xx,男,56岁,近一年来记忆力明显减退,尤其是近期记忆力减退明显,常有失眠现象,每晚口服安定1片才能入睡,患有高血压,脑动脉硬化,空腹血糖高于正常,为7.5mmol/L。予上述方法制备的胶囊,1.0g,qdx3次,服用一月后,记忆力减退明显得到改善,睡眠良好,安定剂量减半,逐渐递减,10d递减1/2的量,1月后撤掉安定口服药,睡眠仍然维持6h。空腹血糖控制在6.5~7.0之间。
最后说明的是,以上优选实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管通过上述优选实施例已经对本发明进行了详细的描述,但本领域技术人员应当理解,可以在形式上和细节上对其作出各种各样的改变,而不偏离本发明权利要求书所限定的范围。
Claims (8)
1.具有健脑固本功能的组合物,其特征在于:按重量份计由党参9-30份、熟地黄9-30份、麦冬6-20份、生枣仁10-15份、远志3-10份、山茱萸6-12份、茯神10-15份和菖蒲3-10份组成。
2.根据权利要求1所述具有健脑固本功能的组合物,其特征在于:按重量份计由党参30份,熟地30份,麦冬20份,生枣仁15份,远志10份,山茱萸12份,茯神15份和菖蒲10份组成。
3.权利要求1或2所述具有健脑固本功能的组合物的提取物。
4.权利要求3所述提取物的制备方法,其特征在于:取药材,加水浸泡30分钟,煎煮3次,第1次加水量相当于中药材总重量的10倍,煎煮1小时,过滤,收集滤液;第2次加水量相当于中药材总重量的8倍,煎煮1小时,过滤,收集滤液;第3次加水量相当于中药材总重量的8倍,煎煮1小时,过滤,收集滤液,合并三次滤液,浓缩,得提取物。
5.以权利要求1~2任一项所述的组合物或权利要求3所述的提取物为有效成分制成的制剂。
6.根据权利要求5所述的制剂,其特征在于:所述制剂为口服液、颗粒剂、胶囊剂或片剂。
7.权利要求1~2任一项所述的组合物或权利要求3所述的提取物或权利要求5~6任一项所述的制剂在制备健脑固本的保健品中的应用。
8.根据权利要求7所述的应用,其特征在于:所述健脑固本为改善记忆或/和益智。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410708558.5A CN104474251B (zh) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | 具有健脑固本功能的组合物及其制剂和应用 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410708558.5A CN104474251B (zh) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | 具有健脑固本功能的组合物及其制剂和应用 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN104474251A true CN104474251A (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
CN104474251B CN104474251B (zh) | 2017-07-28 |
Family
ID=52748952
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410708558.5A Expired - Fee Related CN104474251B (zh) | 2014-11-28 | 2014-11-28 | 具有健脑固本功能的组合物及其制剂和应用 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN104474251B (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105831751A (zh) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-10 | 重庆三峡医药高等专科学校 | 补气健脑的中药保健组合物、制备方法及其使用方法 |
CN107929649A (zh) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-04-20 | 田生华 | 一种治疗儿童三元精髓气血不足的中药组合物及其制剂 |
CN115844979A (zh) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-03-28 | 湖北中医药大学 | 培元健脑、安神益智的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102743671A (zh) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-10-24 | 曲荣波 | 一种治疗脑震荡后遗症的中药组合物 |
CN102908486A (zh) * | 2011-08-02 | 2013-02-06 | 汪镇 | 一种治疗健忘症的药物远志菖蒲丸的制备方法 |
CN103316207A (zh) * | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-25 | 曾杰 | 抗记忆力衰老天然药物复方 |
-
2014
- 2014-11-28 CN CN201410708558.5A patent/CN104474251B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102908486A (zh) * | 2011-08-02 | 2013-02-06 | 汪镇 | 一种治疗健忘症的药物远志菖蒲丸的制备方法 |
CN103316207A (zh) * | 2012-03-22 | 2013-09-25 | 曾杰 | 抗记忆力衰老天然药物复方 |
CN102743671A (zh) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-10-24 | 曲荣波 | 一种治疗脑震荡后遗症的中药组合物 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
刘信奇: "健脑益智汤治疗脑萎缩25例临床体会", 《湖南中医杂志》 * |
林才生等主编: "《中国古代中医良方大典》", 30 September 2004, 辽海出版社 * |
陈永灿: "陈士铎健忘呆病证治方药探析", 《中医药临床杂志》 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105831751A (zh) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-10 | 重庆三峡医药高等专科学校 | 补气健脑的中药保健组合物、制备方法及其使用方法 |
CN105831751B (zh) * | 2016-04-18 | 2020-01-03 | 重庆三峡医药高等专科学校 | 补气健脑的中药保健组合物、制备方法及其使用方法 |
CN107929649A (zh) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-04-20 | 田生华 | 一种治疗儿童三元精髓气血不足的中药组合物及其制剂 |
CN115844979A (zh) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-03-28 | 湖北中医药大学 | 培元健脑、安神益智的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104474251B (zh) | 2017-07-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103789177B (zh) | 一种益气养阴复方太子参保健酒 | |
CN104873745B (zh) | 一种治疗失眠的中药及制备方法 | |
CN104206594A (zh) | 一种降压降脂的桑寄生保健茶及其制备方法 | |
CN104398790A (zh) | 一种防治心悸失眠、神经衰弱的罗布麻叶口服液及其制备方法 | |
CN104474251A (zh) | 具有健脑固本功能的组合物及其制剂和应用 | |
CN103585479A (zh) | 用于治疗缺铁性贫血的补血丸和补血胶囊 | |
CN108355088A (zh) | 一种改善睡眠质量的酸枣仁药酒及其制备方法 | |
CN104887953A (zh) | 一种口服抗衰膏配方 | |
CN103120787A (zh) | 一种治疗精神分裂症恢复期的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN106266239A (zh) | 改善记忆的组合物及其制备方法和应用 | |
CN104337920A (zh) | 一种改善睡眠质量的中药组合物 | |
CN104324329A (zh) | 一种安神补脑的桑葚口服液及其制备方法 | |
CN105168541B (zh) | 一种具有改善睡眠作用的中药组合物及其制备方法与应用 | |
CN101342326B (zh) | 一种治疗阴虚火旺型窦性心动过速的中药制备方法 | |
CN113632979A (zh) | 一种男女通用的四季养生饮料及其制备方法 | |
CN106620475B (zh) | 一种防治糖尿病认知障碍的中药组合物及制备方法 | |
CN104906485A (zh) | 儿童制剂 | |
CN105343808A (zh) | 一种具有减肥效果的中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN112439038A (zh) | 一种快速改善睡眠的药物 | |
CN104352717A (zh) | 一种治疗脾气虚弱型便血的中药制剂及其制备方法 | |
CN103751415B (zh) | 一种中药组合物及其制备方法 | |
CN103750304A (zh) | 一种泽泻减肥降脂保健口服液及其制备方法 | |
CN105746773A (zh) | 一种防治糖尿病认知障碍的保健茶 | |
CN102114210A (zh) | 一种治疗盗汗的中药组合物 | |
CN101264161A (zh) | 益气补血安神药及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170728 Termination date: 20201128 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |