CN104474042A - 一种痢必灵片及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种痢必灵片及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN104474042A
CN104474042A CN201410711732.1A CN201410711732A CN104474042A CN 104474042 A CN104474042 A CN 104474042A CN 201410711732 A CN201410711732 A CN 201410711732A CN 104474042 A CN104474042 A CN 104474042A
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种痢必灵片及其制备方法,其特征在于取苦参500g,白芍250g,木香150g,桑寄生35g,采用二氧化碳超临界萃取法提取,减压干燥,用高能纳米冲击磨粉碎成纳米干膏,加入功能性辅料,制成痢必灵片,崩解时间显著缩短,疗效显著优于市售痢必灵片,取得了积极效果。

Description

一种痢必灵片及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,具体涉及一种痢必灵片及其制备方法。
背景技术
痢必灵片清热利湿。用于湿热痢疾,泻热,腹痛等症。市售痢必灵片由于组方和工艺原因,疗效不甚理想,制剂采用传统工艺制备,存在崩解迟缓、疗效低等不足。
发明内容
本发明为克服上述不足,提供一种崩解速度快、疗效高的痢必灵片及其制备方法。
发明实施方案如下:
取苦参500g,白芍250g,木香150g,桑寄生35g,粉碎成60目粗粉,采用二氧化碳超临界萃取法提取,萃取压力20~40Mpa,萃取温度20~40℃,分离器压力15~25Mpa,分离器温度40~60℃,分离时间2~4小时,二氧化碳流量每小时20~40L,得提取液;取提取液60℃~80℃减压干燥,得干膏;取干膏加入果糖150~200g,采用高能纳米冲击磨粉碎成粒径200~300nm的混合干膏粉;取混合干膏粉,微晶纤维素35~45g,交联聚乙烯吡咯烷酮35~45g,交联羧甲基纤维素钠35~45g,羟丙甲纤维素25~35g,微粉硅胶15~25g,混合均匀,用50~70%乙醇湿法制粒,60℃~80℃干燥,外加亮氨酸7~9g,整粒,压片,制得痢必灵片1000片。
上述实施方案所提到的原材料标准如下:
苦参:中国药典2005年版一部标准。本品为豆科植物苦参Sophora flavescens Ait.的干燥根。春、秋二季采挖,除去根头及小支根,洗净,干燥,或趁鲜切片,干燥。
白芍:中国药典2005年版一部标准。本品为毛茛科植物芍药Paeonia lactiflora Pall.的干燥根。夏、秋二季来挖、洗净,除去头尾及细根,置沸水中煮后除去外皮或去应后再煮、晒干。
木香:中国药典2005年版一部标准。本品为菊科植物木香Aucklandia lappa Decne.的干燥根。秋、冬二季采挖,除去泥沙及须根,切段。大的再纵剖成瓣,干燥后撞去粗皮。
桑寄生:中国药典2005年版一部标准。本品为桑寄生科植物杀寄生儿Taxillus chinensis(DC.)Danser的干燥带叶茎枝。冬季至次春采割,除去粗茎,切段.干燥,或蒸后干燥。
果糖:中国药典2010年版二部标准。
微晶纤维素:中国药典2010年版二部标准。
交联聚乙烯吡咯烷酮:中国药典2010年版二部标准。
交联羧甲基纤维素钠:中国药典2010年版二部标准。
羟丙甲纤维素:中国药典2010年版二部标准。
微粉硅胶:中国药典2010年版二部标准。
亮氨酸:中国药典2010年版二部标准。
以上痢必灵片所用到的原材料均可从医药公司购买得到,只要满足国家标准均可用来实施本发明方案。
上述发明方案中所用术语为药学专用术语,如 “减压”等皆遵从中国药典规定和相关药学规范。
本发明中的单位g也可以是其它重量份,不影响本发明方案的实施。
本发明方案中所述的设备市场均有销售,并不限于典型生产厂家,只要技术指标能够达到要求,均可用来实现本发明。
四 具体实施方式
本发明的具体实施例1
取苦参500g,白芍250g,木香150g,桑寄生35g,粉碎成60目粗粉,采用二氧化碳超临界萃取法提取,萃取压力20Mpa,萃取温度20℃,分离器压力15Mpa,分离器温度40℃,分离时间2小时,二氧化碳流量每小时20L,得提取液;取提取液60℃减压干燥,得干膏;取干膏加入果糖150g,采用高能纳米冲击磨粉碎成粒径200~300nm的混合干膏粉;取混合干膏粉,微晶纤维素35g,交联聚乙烯吡咯烷酮35g,交联羧甲基纤维素钠35g,羟丙甲纤维素25g,微粉硅胶15g,混合均匀,用50%乙醇湿法制粒,60℃干燥,外加亮氨酸7g,整粒,压片,制得痢必灵片1000片。
本发明的具体实施例2
取苦参500g,白芍250g,木香150g,桑寄生35g,粉碎成60目粗粉,采用二氧化碳超临界萃取法提取,萃取压力40Mpa,萃取温度40℃,分离器压力25Mpa,分离器温度60℃,分离时间4小时,二氧化碳流量每小时40L,得提取液;取提取液80℃减压干燥,得干膏;取干膏加入果糖200g,采用高能纳米冲击磨粉碎成粒径200~300nm的混合干膏粉;取混合干膏粉,微晶纤维素45g,交联聚乙烯吡咯烷酮45g,交联羧甲基纤维素钠45g,羟丙甲纤维素35g,微粉硅胶25g,混合均匀,用70%乙醇湿法制粒,80℃干燥,外加亮氨酸9g,整粒,压片,制得痢必灵片1000片。
本发明的具体实施例3
取苦参500g,白芍250g,木香150g,桑寄生35g,粉碎成60目粗粉,采用二氧化碳超临界萃取法提取,萃取压力30Mpa,萃取温度30℃,分离器压力20Mpa,分离器温度50℃,分离时间3小时,二氧化碳流量每小时30L,得提取液;取提取液70℃减压干燥,得干膏;取干膏加入果糖175g,采用高能纳米冲击磨粉碎成粒径200~300nm的混合干膏粉;取混合干膏粉,微晶纤维素40g,交联聚乙烯吡咯烷酮40g,交联羧甲基纤维素钠40g,羟丙甲纤维素30g,微粉硅胶20g,混合均匀,用60%乙醇湿法制粒,70℃干燥,外加亮氨酸8g,整粒,压片,制得痢必灵片1000片。
以上实施例说明,采用本发明实施方案的极端条件和优化条件均能制成痢必灵片。下面以实施例3制得的痢必灵片考察本发明的实际效果:
(一)实施例3痢必灵片与市售痢必灵片崩解时限对比
1 崩解时限测定方法
按中国药典2010年版附录Ⅻ A测定。
2 崩解时限对比
表1实施例3痢必灵片和市售痢必灵片崩解时限对比表
上述结果表明, 本发明制备的痢必灵片相对于市售痢必灵片具有崩解速度快、生物利用度高等显著优点。
(二)实施例3痢必灵片与市售痢必灵片治疗湿热痢疾,泻热,腹痛等症疾病临床疗效观察
1 病例情况
统计门诊和住院病例,共观察湿热痢疾,泻热,腹痛等症病病例100例,平均年龄46岁。将患者分为两组,试验组服用实施例3痢必灵片,对照组服用市售痢必灵片。
2 疗效评定标准
依据中药新药临床研究指导原则中医证候疗效判定标准:
临床痊愈:中医临床症状、体征消失或基本消失,证候积分减少≥95%。
显效:中医临床症状、体征明显改善,证候积分减少≥70%。
有效:中医临床症状、体征均有好转,证候积分减少≥30%。
无效:中医临床症状、体征均均无明显改善或者加重,证候积分减少<30%。
计算公式:[(治疗前积分-治疗后积分)÷治疗前积分]×100%。
3 临床观察结果
表2实施例3痢必灵片和市售痢必灵片临床疗效对比表
上述临床疗效观察结果表明,本发明制备的痢必灵片在治疗湿热痢疾,泻热,腹痛等症疾病时疗效显著高于市售痢必灵片,p<0.05。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗湿热痢疾,泻热,腹痛等症的中药,其特征是取苦参500g,白芍250g,木香150g,桑寄生35g,粉碎成60目粗粉,采用二氧化碳超临界萃取法提取,萃取压力20~40Mpa,萃取温度20~40℃,分离器压力15~25Mpa,分离器温度40~60℃,分离时间2~4小时,二氧化碳流量每小时20~40L,得提取液;取提取液60℃~80℃减压干燥,得干膏;取干膏加入果糖150~200g,采用高能纳米冲击磨粉碎成粒径200~300nm的混合干膏粉;取混合干膏粉,微晶纤维素35~45g,交联聚乙烯吡咯烷酮35~45g,交联羧甲基纤维素钠35~45g,羟丙甲纤维素25~35g,微粉硅胶15~25g,混合均匀,用50~70%乙醇湿法制粒,60℃~80℃干燥,外加亮氨酸7~9g,整粒,压片,制得痢必灵片。
2.根据权利要求1所述中药的制备方法,其特征是取苦参500g,白芍250g,木香150g,桑寄生35g,粉碎成60目粗粉,采用二氧化碳超临界萃取法提取,萃取压力20~40Mpa,萃取温度20~40℃,分离器压力15~25Mpa,分离器温度40~60℃,分离时间2~4小时,二氧化碳流量每小时20~40L,得提取液;取提取液60℃~80℃减压干燥,得干膏;取干膏加入果糖150~200g,采用高能纳米冲击磨粉碎成粒径200~300nm的混合干膏粉;取混合干膏粉,微晶纤维素35~45g,交联聚乙烯吡咯烷酮35~45g,交联羧甲基纤维素钠35~45g,羟丙甲纤维素25~35g,微粉硅胶15~25g,混合均匀,用50~70%乙醇湿法制粒,60℃~80℃干燥,外加亮氨酸7~9g,整粒,压片,制得痢必灵片。
3.根据权利要求1所述中药的制备方法,取苦参500g,白芍250g,木香150g,桑寄生35g,粉碎成60目粗粉,采用二氧化碳超临界萃取法提取,萃取压力30Mpa,萃取温度30℃,分离器压力20Mpa,分离器温度50℃,分离时间3小时,二氧化碳流量每小时30L,得提取液;取提取液70℃减压干燥,得干膏;取干膏加入果糖175g,采用高能纳米冲击磨粉碎成粒径200~300nm的混合干膏粉;取混合干膏粉,微晶纤维素40g,交联聚乙烯吡咯烷酮40g,交联羧甲基纤维素钠40g,羟丙甲纤维素30g,微粉硅胶20g,混合均匀,用60%乙醇湿法制粒,70℃干燥,外加亮氨酸8g,整粒,压片,制得痢必灵片。
CN201410711732.1A 2014-12-02 2014-12-02 一种痢必灵片及其制备方法 Withdrawn CN104474042A (zh)

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