CN104472575A - Organic herbicide formed by mixing plant essential oil, aliphatic acid and organic acid - Google Patents
Organic herbicide formed by mixing plant essential oil, aliphatic acid and organic acid Download PDFInfo
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- CN104472575A CN104472575A CN201410617575.8A CN201410617575A CN104472575A CN 104472575 A CN104472575 A CN 104472575A CN 201410617575 A CN201410617575 A CN 201410617575A CN 104472575 A CN104472575 A CN 104472575A
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Abstract
A disclosed organic herbicide formed by mixing plant essential oil, an aliphatic acid and an organic acid comprises the raw materials in percent by mass: 1%-90% of plant essential oil, 1%-90% of the aliphatic acid, 1%-90% of the organic acid, 5%-50% of a surfactant, and 1%-25% of water. The plant essential oil is one or more substances selected from clove oil, cassia oil and lemon essential oil. The aliphatic acid is one or a mixture of caprylic acid, nonanoic acid, capric acid, undecanoic acid and lauric acid. The organic acid is one of acetic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid and formic acid. The employed materials are natural and completely harmless to human body, and can be completely degraded by soil without residue. By utilizing different types of herbicide compositions and through the mixed effect and mutual synergic effect of the compositions, the obtained organic herbicide possesses efficient weeding activity, also the usage amount of the herbicide is reduced, and the herbicide is relatively economic when being used.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of weed killer herbicide, the organic herbicide of specifically a kind of plants essential oil, fatty acid, organic acid mixing.
Background technology
Current, environmental pollution, the destruction Of resources more and more causes the concern of people.In agricultural production, a large amount of, excessive chemical herbicide uses the pollution and the water pollutions that cause soil.And contaminated soil and water, pollute again grain and the vegetables of grown on soil.
In order to a healthy living environment, in order to more ecological organic agricultural, a kind of organically weed killer herbicide of people's exigence replaces chemical herbicide.This desirable organic herbicide should be that source is natural, should be completely harmless, should be degradable by soil, not residual, has effective activity of weeding simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the organic herbicide that a kind of noresidue, the plants essential oil of efficient weeding, fatty acid, organic acid mix, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
An organic herbicide for plants essential oil, fatty acid, organic acid mixing, raw material by mass percentage comprises: plants essential oil 1%-90%, fatty acid 1%-90%, organic acid 1%-90%, surfactant 5%-50%, water 1-25%.
As the further scheme of the present invention: plants essential oil is one or more materials mixed of caryophyllus oil, cinnamon oil, limonene.
As the further scheme of the present invention: fatty acid is one or more materials mixed sad, n-nonanoic acid, capric acid, undecanoic acid, dodecoic acid.
As the further scheme of the present invention: organic acid is the one in acetic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, formic acid.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the material that the present invention adopts comes from natural, wherein plants essential oil is natural extraction in plant, fatty acid source is natural, organic acid is natural organic acids, these three kinds of compositions are all completely harmless to human body, and completely by soil degrading, can not remain.The present invention utilizes dissimilar weeding component, and by their immixture, and synergistic effect each other obtains the organic herbicide with efficient activity of weeding, can reduce its consumption, during use more economically simultaneously.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The present invention proposes and a kind ofly prepared the organic herbicide obtained by plants essential oil, fatty acid and organic acid.This organic herbicide, all materials come from natural, and wherein plants essential oil is natural extraction in plant, and fatty acid source is natural, and organic acid is natural organic acids.These three kinds of compositions are all completely harmless to human body, and completely by soil degrading, can not remain.
Plants essential oil in the present invention, refers to and has to weeds the plants essential oil killing activity, is one or more mixing of caryophyllus oil, cinnamon oil, limonene.Caryophyllus oil derives from the extraction oil of cloves.Cinnamon oil derives from the extraction oil of Chinese cassia tree, and limonene derives from lemon, the extraction oil of the skin of shaddock or orange.Plants essential oil has suppression weeds enzymic activity, kills the effect of weeds.
Fatty acid is one or more mixing sad, n-nonanoic acid, capric acid, undecanoic acid, dodecoic acid, and these fatty acid sources are natural, harmless, can be degradable by soil, do not produce residual, fatty acid is absorbed by weeds, by the photosynthetical system film of brokenization weeds, weeds can be killed.
Organic acid is the one in acetic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, formic acid, and these organic acids are harmless, also can be absorbed by weeds, by destroying the acid or alkali environment in weeds, causes weeds dead.Organic acid can be degradable by soil, not residual.
If be used alone plants essential oil, fatty acid, this three kinds a certain of organic acid, all efficient killing effect can not be played to weeds.The present invention fully utilizes dissimilar weeding component, obtains the organic herbicide with efficient activity of weeding, can reduce its consumption, during use more economically simultaneously by their immixture and synergistic effect each other.In addition, in order to obtain homogeneous formulation, also surfactant will be added when preparing weed killer herbicide.Surfactant adopts neopelex, not only can stabilizer type, when weed killer herbicide medicament can also be provided to use, in spread and the adhesiveness on weeds surface.Surfactant is called auxiliary agent again in agricultural chemicals.
In order to better the present invention is described, following examples are made.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, the organic herbicide of a kind of plants essential oil, fatty acid, organic acid mixing, takes caryophyllus oil 5%, n-nonanoic acid 5%, acetic acid 80%, surfactant 5%, water 5% respectively according to mass percent, is mixed with as organic herbicide.
During use, the organic herbicide of preparation is watered 5 times, is sprayed on weeds, after three days, the weeds withered and yellow death in surface.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, the organic herbicide of a kind of plants essential oil, fatty acid, organic acid mixing, take cinnamon oil 5%, capric acid 60%, citric acid 10%, surfactant 10%, water 15% respectively according to mass percent, be mixed with as organic herbicide.
During use, the organic herbicide of preparation is watered 5 times, is sprayed on weeds, after three days, the weeds withered and yellow death in surface.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, the organic herbicide of a kind of plants essential oil, fatty acid, organic acid mixing, take limonene 50%, sad 5%, oxalic acid 10%, surfactant 10%, water 25% respectively according to mass percent, be mixed with as organic herbicide.
During use, the organic herbicide of preparation is watered 5 times, is sprayed on weeds, after three days, the weeds withered and yellow death in surface.
Embodiment 4
In the embodiment of the present invention, the organic herbicide of a kind of plants essential oil, fatty acid, organic acid mixing, take caryophyllus oil 40%, limonene 30%, undecanoic acid 5%, formic acid 15%, surfactant 5%, water 5% respectively according to mass percent, be mixed with as organic herbicide.
During use, the organic herbicide of preparation is watered 5 times, is sprayed on weeds, after three days, the weeds withered and yellow death in surface.
Embodiment 5
In the embodiment of the present invention, the organic herbicide of a kind of plants essential oil, fatty acid, organic acid mixing, take cinnamon oil 10%, limonene 10%, dodecoic acid 10%, citric acid 15%, surfactant 30%, water 25% respectively according to mass percent, be mixed with as organic herbicide.
During use, the organic herbicide of preparation is watered 5 times, is sprayed on weeds, after three days, the weeds withered and yellow death in surface.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be unrestricted life, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this specification is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by specification integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (4)
1. the organic herbicide of a plants essential oil, fatty acid, organic acid mixing, it is characterized in that, raw material by mass percentage comprises: plants essential oil 1%-90%, fatty acid 1%-90%, organic acid 1%-90%, surfactant 5%-50%, water 1-25%.
2. the organic herbicide of plants essential oil according to claim 1, fatty acid, organic acid mixing, is characterized in that, described plants essential oil is one or more materials mixed of caryophyllus oil, cinnamon oil, limonene.
3. the organic herbicide of plants essential oil according to claim 1, fatty acid, organic acid mixing, is characterized in that, described fatty acid is one or more materials mixed sad, n-nonanoic acid, capric acid, undecanoic acid, dodecoic acid.
4. the organic herbicide of plants essential oil according to claim 1, fatty acid, organic acid mixing, it is characterized in that, described organic acid is the one in acetic acid, citric acid, oxalic acid, formic acid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410617575.8A CN104472575A (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | Organic herbicide formed by mixing plant essential oil, aliphatic acid and organic acid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410617575.8A CN104472575A (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | Organic herbicide formed by mixing plant essential oil, aliphatic acid and organic acid |
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| CN104472575A true CN104472575A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410617575.8A Pending CN104472575A (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | Organic herbicide formed by mixing plant essential oil, aliphatic acid and organic acid |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028509A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽省圣丹生物化工有限公司 | Preparation method of efficient herbicide |
| JP2019043868A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-22 | アース製薬株式会社 | Method for enhancing weeding activity of acetic acid, and acetic acid-containing herbicide |
| CN110537551A (en) * | 2019-09-14 | 2019-12-06 | 包琦 | Fermentation liquor composition |
| CN111148431A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2020-05-12 | 诺瓦蒙特股份公司 | Herbicidal compositions based on pelargonic and keto acids |
| CN113142209A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-23 | 浙江农林大学 | Herbicide solid preparation for organic agriculture and preparation method, application method and application thereof |
| WO2021184633A1 (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2021-09-23 | 珠海市自然之旅生物技术有限公司 | Composite plant extract having preservative and antibacterial functions, preparation method therefor and application thereof |
| CN114190408A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-18 | 陈经国 | Composite plant source herbicide |
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| US4975110A (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1990-12-04 | Safer, Inc. | Fatty acid based herbicidal compositions |
| CN1414832A (en) * | 1999-10-26 | 2003-04-30 | 实用碳化合物公司 | Enhanced herbicides |
| JP2010047489A (en) * | 2008-08-19 | 2010-03-04 | Sds Biotech Corp | Herbicidal composition and herbicidal method |
| CN102422847A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-04-25 | 浙江农林大学 | Weed killer containing plant essential oil, and application thereof |
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2014
- 2014-11-06 CN CN201410617575.8A patent/CN104472575A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4975110A (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1990-12-04 | Safer, Inc. | Fatty acid based herbicidal compositions |
| CN1414832A (en) * | 1999-10-26 | 2003-04-30 | 实用碳化合物公司 | Enhanced herbicides |
| JP2010047489A (en) * | 2008-08-19 | 2010-03-04 | Sds Biotech Corp | Herbicidal composition and herbicidal method |
| CN102422847A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-04-25 | 浙江农林大学 | Weed killer containing plant essential oil, and application thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| THOMAS TWORKOSKI: "Herbicide effects of essential oils", 《WEED SCIENCE》 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028509A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-11 | 安徽省圣丹生物化工有限公司 | Preparation method of efficient herbicide |
| CN111148431A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2020-05-12 | 诺瓦蒙特股份公司 | Herbicidal compositions based on pelargonic and keto acids |
| CN111148431B (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2022-09-27 | 诺瓦蒙特股份公司 | Herbicidal compositions based on pelargonic and keto acids |
| JP2019043868A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-22 | アース製薬株式会社 | Method for enhancing weeding activity of acetic acid, and acetic acid-containing herbicide |
| CN110537551A (en) * | 2019-09-14 | 2019-12-06 | 包琦 | Fermentation liquor composition |
| WO2021184633A1 (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2021-09-23 | 珠海市自然之旅生物技术有限公司 | Composite plant extract having preservative and antibacterial functions, preparation method therefor and application thereof |
| CN113142209A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-23 | 浙江农林大学 | Herbicide solid preparation for organic agriculture and preparation method, application method and application thereof |
| CN114190408A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-18 | 陈经国 | Composite plant source herbicide |
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