CN105028509A - Preparation method of efficient herbicide - Google Patents

Preparation method of efficient herbicide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105028509A
CN105028509A CN201510444308.XA CN201510444308A CN105028509A CN 105028509 A CN105028509 A CN 105028509A CN 201510444308 A CN201510444308 A CN 201510444308A CN 105028509 A CN105028509 A CN 105028509A
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preparation
conducting
slightly
highy potent
thing
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CN201510444308.XA
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钱同兰
陈今如
郑雷
王朝文
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Anhui Shengdan Biochemical Co Ltd
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Anhui Shengdan Biochemical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510444308.XA priority Critical patent/CN105028509A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of efficient herbicide. The preparation method comprises the steps of drying vitex negundo,erigeron canadensis, pepper leaves and conyza canadensis in the sun, then conducting pulverization, sieving all ingredients with a 100-120-mesh sieve, conducting the drying, and obtaining first materials; adding the first materials into ethyl acetate, conducting mixing uniformly, subsequently conducting ultrasonic oscillation for extraction, conducting suction filtration and concentration, and obtaining first coarsely extracted materials; washing and drying trifolium repens roots, lilac leaves and prunus persica chrysanthemoides roots in the sun, then conducting pulverization, sieving all ingredients with a 100-120-mesh sieve, then placing all the ingredients in water, then adding a compound enzyme preparation, conducting mixing uniformly, laying the mixture for standing, conducting the enzyme deactivation, conducting suction filtration and concentration, and obtaining second coarsely extracted materials; mixing the first coarsely extracted materials and the second coarsely extracted materials uniformly, conducting the reduced pressure evaporation, and obtaining active materials; mixing the active materials, tea saponin, lemon essential oil, haloxyfop, emulsifier, dispersant, thickener, structure modifier, anti-oxidant, preservative and soybean oil uniformly, and obtaining the efficient herbicide.

Description

A kind of preparation method of highy potent herbicide
Technical field
The present invention relates to herbicide technology field, particularly relate to a kind of preparation method of highy potent herbicide.
Background technology
The problems such as the environmental pollution brought along with chemosynthesis weed killer herbicide, tolerant weeds population are risen, the appearance of antiweed weeds and poisoning are day by day serious, and apply traditional random synthesis filtering mode successfully to develop the probability of novel herbicide also more and more less in addition.Therefore, from the biologies such as natural plant, find the natural materials with activity of weeding and become one of important channel of development environment friendly weed killer herbicide.
Found that the plant of section more than 30 contains the native compound that nearly hundred kinds have herbicide effect at present, wherein some is developed to natural herbicide.Although develop in weed killer herbicide utilizing natural products and achieve certain achievement, with people, plant insecticide is compared with the degree of concern of bactericide, relatively less to the research and development of botanical herbicides.And often botanical herbicides cooperatively interacts, and coordinate with chemical herbicide and can produce synergistic effect, improve weeding ratio.Now find a kind of chemical herbicide relative to prior art with more high herbicidal efficiency.
Summary of the invention
Based on the technical problem that background technology exists, the present invention proposes a kind of preparation method of highy potent herbicide, gained weed killer herbicide weeding ratio is high, little to the destruction of environment, and can reduce the drug resistance of weed population.
The preparation method of a kind of highy potent herbicide that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, dry to moisture by twigs of the chaste tree flower, erigeron, the leaf of pepper, Conyza canadensis to be 20-25wt%, then to pulverize, cross 100-120 mesh sieve, drying obtains the first material; Added in ethyl acetate by first material and mix, after then carrying out sonic oscillation extraction, suction filtration, concentrated obtain first and slightly gets thing;
S2, cleaned by the root of the root of Trifolium repense, the leaf of lilac and chrysanthemum peach, drying to moisture is 10-15wt%, then pulverizes, and crosses 100-120 mesh sieve, then be placed in water, then add complex enzyme formulation and mix, leave standstill, go out enzyme, suction filtration, concentrated obtain second and slightly get thing;
S3, slightly to get thing and second by first and slightly get and carry out reduction vaporization after thing mixes and obtain active material;
S4, active material, Tea Saponin, lemon, haloxyfop, emulsifier, dispersant, thickener, structure regulator, antioxidant, preservative and soybean oil are mixed after obtain highy potent herbicide.
Preferably, in S1, the leaf of twigs of the chaste tree flower, erigeron, pepper, the weight ratio of Conyza canadensis are 50-100:20-40:40-80:10-30.
Preferably, in S1, baking temperature is 50-60 DEG C, and drying time is 5-8h.
Preferably, in the sonic oscillation extraction of S1, supersonic frequency is 0.22-0.25MHz, ultrasonic power 700-800W, and hunting speed is 150-180rpm.
Preferably, in S2, the weight ratio of the root of the root of Trifolium repense, leaf of Syringa oblata Lindl and chrysanthemum peach is 10-20:50-70:20-40.
Preferably, in S2, comprise by weight in complex enzyme formulation: 4-8 part cellulase, 5-6 part pectase, 2-3 part protease.
Preferably, adopt microwave deactivating enzyme in S2, microwave power is 700-1000W.
Preferably, in S3, first slightly to get the weight ratio that thing and second slightly gets thing be 3-5:2-4.
Preferably, in S4, the weight ratio of active material, Tea Saponin, lemon, haloxyfop, emulsifier, dispersant, thickener, structure regulator, antioxidant, preservative and soybean oil is 60-80:30-40:5-15:10-16:5-8:2-3:3-5:1-3:0.5-1.5:0.5-1.5:1 00.
Preferably, structure regulator is one or more compositions in zeolite powder, imvite, kaolin.
Ethyl acetate in above-mentioned S1 and the water in S2 are only solvent, do not affect reaction and carry out, without the need to the consumption of both restrictions.
The present invention adopts twigs of the chaste tree flower, erigeron, pepper leaf and Conyza canadensis to coordinate, and carries out sonic oscillation extraction by adding in ethyl acetate, is leached by the active component of twigs of the chaste tree flower, erigeron, pepper leaf and Conyza canadensis oil-soluble; And adopt Trifolium repense, lilac and chrysanthemum peach to coordinate, obtain water extraction in Trifolium repense, lilac and chrysanthemum peach by enzymolysis; Then mix reduction vaporization and obtain active material, the allelochemical namely in above-mentioned material, can produce the effects such as genetoxic for weeds, thus reaches the effect of weeding; And active material and Tea Saponin, lemon, haloxyfop cooperatively interact, not only act on weeds simultaneously, toxicity is produced to weeds, surface tension of the present invention can also be reduced, improve the wet exhibition power of the present invention on weeds and adhesive force, significantly improve the deposition of the present invention on grass cutting blade surface, thus improve drug effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the preparation method of a kind of highy potent herbicide that the present invention proposes.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the preparation method of a kind of highy potent herbicide that the present invention proposes.
With reference to Fig. 1, the preparation method of a kind of highy potent herbicide that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, dry to moisture by twigs of the chaste tree flower, erigeron, the leaf of pepper, Conyza canadensis to be 20-25wt%, then to pulverize, cross 100-120 mesh sieve, drying obtains the first material; Added in ethyl acetate by first material and mix, after then carrying out sonic oscillation extraction, suction filtration, concentrated obtain first and slightly gets thing;
S2, cleaned by the root of the root of Trifolium repense, the leaf of lilac and chrysanthemum peach, drying to moisture is 10-15wt%, then pulverizes, and crosses 100-120 mesh sieve, then be placed in water, then add complex enzyme formulation and mix, leave standstill, go out enzyme, suction filtration, concentrated obtain second and slightly get thing;
S3, slightly to get thing and second by first and slightly get and carry out reduction vaporization after thing mixes and obtain active material;
S4, active material, Tea Saponin, lemon, haloxyfop, emulsifier, dispersant, thickener, structure regulator, antioxidant, preservative and soybean oil are mixed after obtain highy potent herbicide.
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of a kind of highy potent herbicide that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, dry to moisture by 50 parts of twigs of the chaste tree flowers, the leaf of 40 parts of erigerons, 40 portions of peppers, 30 parts of Conyza canadensis to be by weight 20wt%, then to pulverize, cross 120 mesh sieves, 50 DEG C of dry 8h obtain the first material; Added in ethyl acetate by first material and mix, then carry out sonic oscillation and extract after 30min, supersonic frequency is 0.25MHz, ultrasonic power 700W, and hunting speed is 180rpm, suction filtration, concentratedly obtains first and slightly gets thing;
S2, by weight the root of the root of 10 parts of Trifolium repense, 70 parts of leaf of Syringa oblata Lindl and 20 parts of chrysanthemum peaches to be cleaned, dry to moisture be 15wt%, then pulverize, cross 100 mesh sieves, be then placed in water, add 2 parts of complex enzyme formulations again to mix, after leaving standstill 24h, microwave deactivating enzyme, microwave power is 1000W, suction filtration, concentrated obtain second and slightly gets thing; Wherein, comprise by weight in complex enzyme formulation: 4 parts of cellulases, 6 parts of pectases, 2 parts of protease.
S3,5 part first is slightly got thing and 2 part second by weight and slightly get after thing mixes, carry out reduction vaporization and obtain active material;
S4, by weight 80 parts of active materials, 30 portions of Tea Saponins, 15 portions of lemons, 10 portions of haloxyfops, 8 portions of emulsifier, 2 portions of dispersants, 5 portions of thickeners, 1 portion of imvite, 1.5 portions of antioxidants, 0.5 portion of preservative and 100 portions of soybean oils are obtained highy potent herbicide after mixing.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of a kind of highy potent herbicide that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, dry to moisture by 100 parts of twigs of the chaste tree flowers, the leaf of 20 parts of erigerons, 80 portions of peppers, 10 parts of Conyza canadensis to be by weight 25wt%, then to pulverize, cross 100 mesh sieves, 60 DEG C of dry 5h obtain the first material; Added in ethyl acetate by first material and mix, then carry out sonic oscillation and extract after 50min, supersonic frequency is 0.22MHz, ultrasonic power 800W, and hunting speed is 150rpm, suction filtration, concentratedly obtains first and slightly gets thing;
S2, by weight the root of the root of 20 parts of Trifolium repense, 50 parts of leaf of Syringa oblata Lindl and 40 parts of chrysanthemum peaches to be cleaned, dry to moisture be 10wt%, then pulverize, cross 120 mesh sieves, be then placed in water, add 1 part of complex enzyme formulation again to mix, after leaving standstill 48h, microwave deactivating enzyme, microwave power is 700W, suction filtration, concentrated obtain second and slightly gets thing; Wherein, comprise by weight in complex enzyme formulation: 8 parts of cellulases, 5 parts of pectases, 3 parts of protease.
S3,3 part first is slightly got thing and 4 part second by weight and slightly get after thing mixes, carry out reduction vaporization and obtain active material;
S4, by weight 60 parts of active materials, 40 portions of Tea Saponins, 5 portions of lemons, 16 portions of haloxyfops, 5 portions of emulsifier, 3 portions of dispersants, 3 portions of thickeners, 3 portions of zeolite powders, 0.5 portion of antioxidant, 1.5 portions of preservatives and 100 portions of soybean oils are obtained highy potent herbicide after mixing.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of a kind of highy potent herbicide that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, dry to moisture by 60 parts of twigs of the chaste tree flowers, the leaf of 35 parts of erigerons, 50 portions of peppers, 25 parts of Conyza canadensis to be by weight 22wt%, then to pulverize, cross 115 mesh sieves, 52 DEG C of dry 7h obtain the first material; Added in ethyl acetate by first material and mix, then carry out sonic oscillation and extract after 35min, supersonic frequency is 0.24MHz, ultrasonic power 720W, and hunting speed is 170rpm, suction filtration, concentratedly obtains first and slightly gets thing;
S2, by weight the root of the root of 12 parts of Trifolium repense, 65 parts of leaf of Syringa oblata Lindl and 25 parts of chrysanthemum peaches to be cleaned, dry to moisture be 13wt%, then pulverize, cross 105 mesh sieves, be then placed in water, add 1.5 parts of complex enzyme formulations again to mix, after leaving standstill 32h, microwave deactivating enzyme, microwave power is 950W, suction filtration, concentrated obtain second and slightly gets thing; Wherein, comprise by weight in complex enzyme formulation: 5 parts of cellulases, 5.6 parts of pectases, 2.6 parts of protease.
S3,4.5 part first is slightly got thing and 2.8 part second by weight and slightly get after thing mixes, carry out reduction vaporization and obtain active material;
S4, by weight 75 parts of active materials, 32 portions of Tea Saponins, 10 portions of lemons, 12 portions of haloxyfops, 7 portions of emulsifier, 2.5 portions of dispersants, 4.2 portions of thickeners, 1.3 portions of kaolin, 1.2 portions of antioxidants, 0.7 portion of preservative and 100 portions of soybean oils are obtained highy potent herbicide after mixing.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of a kind of highy potent herbicide that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, dry to moisture by 80 parts of twigs of the chaste tree flowers, the leaf of 25 parts of erigerons, 60 portions of peppers, 15 parts of Conyza canadensis to be by weight 24wt%, then to pulverize, cross 105 mesh sieves, 58 DEG C of dry 6h obtain the first material; Added in ethyl acetate by first material and mix, then carry out sonic oscillation and extract after 45min, supersonic frequency is 0.23MHz, ultrasonic power 780W, and hunting speed is 160rpm, suction filtration, concentratedly obtains first and slightly gets thing;
S2, by weight the root of the root of 16 parts of Trifolium repense, 55 parts of leaf of Syringa oblata Lindl and 35 parts of chrysanthemum peaches to be cleaned, dry to moisture be 12wt%, then pulverize, cross 115 mesh sieves, be then placed in water, add 1.3 parts of complex enzyme formulations again to mix, after leaving standstill 40h, microwave deactivating enzyme, microwave power is 750W, suction filtration, concentrated obtain second and slightly gets thing; Wherein, comprise by weight in complex enzyme formulation: 7 parts of cellulases, 5.2 parts of pectases, 2.8 parts of protease.
S3,3.6 part first is slightly got thing and 3.4 part second by weight and slightly get after thing mixes, carry out reduction vaporization and obtain active material;
S4, by weight 65 parts of active materials, 38 portions of Tea Saponins, 6 portions of lemons, 14 portions of haloxyfops, 6 portions of emulsifier, 2.8 portions of dispersants, 3.8 portions of thickeners, 2.6 portions of structure regulators, 0.8 portion of antioxidant, 1 portion of preservative and 100 portions of soybean oils are obtained highy potent herbicide after mixing, wherein structure regulator is mixed to get by imvite and kaolin.
The highy potent herbicide of embodiment 1-4 gained is carried out field efficacy comparative trial, weeding is carried out to dry direct-seeding rice field weed.Wherein, 1-4 group adopts the highy potent herbicide of embodiment 1-4 gained respectively, and 5 groups adopt 25% haloxyfop missible oil in contrast, every 667m 2use 2g active ingredient, after 30 days, its test of pesticide effectiveness result is as follows:
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a preparation method for highy potent herbicide, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
S1, dry to moisture by twigs of the chaste tree flower, erigeron, the leaf of pepper, Conyza canadensis to be 20-25wt%, then to pulverize, cross 100-120 mesh sieve, drying obtains the first material; Added in ethyl acetate by first material and mix, after then carrying out sonic oscillation extraction, suction filtration, concentrated obtain first and slightly gets thing;
S2, cleaned by the root of the root of Trifolium repense, the leaf of lilac and chrysanthemum peach, drying to moisture is 10-15wt%, then pulverizes, and crosses 100-120 mesh sieve, then be placed in water, then add complex enzyme formulation and mix, leave standstill, go out enzyme, suction filtration, concentrated obtain second and slightly get thing;
S3, slightly to get thing and second by first and slightly get and carry out reduction vaporization after thing mixes and obtain active material;
S4, active material, Tea Saponin, lemon, haloxyfop, emulsifier, dispersant, thickener, structure regulator, antioxidant, preservative and soybean oil are mixed after obtain highy potent herbicide.
2. the preparation method of highy potent herbicide according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in S1, the leaf of twigs of the chaste tree flower, erigeron, pepper, the weight ratio of Conyza canadensis are 50-100:20-40:40-80:10-30.
3. the preparation method of highy potent herbicide according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, in S1, baking temperature is 50-60 DEG C, and drying time is 5-8h.
4. the preparation method of highy potent herbicide according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, during the sonic oscillation of S1 extracts, supersonic frequency is 0.22-0.25MHz, ultrasonic power 700-800W, hunting speed is 150-180rpm, and the time that sonic oscillation extracts is 30-50min.
5. the preparation method of highy potent herbicide according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, in S2, the weight ratio of the root of the root of Trifolium repense, leaf of Syringa oblata Lindl and chrysanthemum peach is 10-20:50-70:20-40.
6. the preparation method of highy potent herbicide according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, in S2, comprise by weight in complex enzyme formulation: 4-8 part cellulase, 5-6 part pectase, 2-3 part protease.
7. the preparation method of highy potent herbicide according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, adopt microwave deactivating enzyme in S2, microwave power is 700-1000W.
8. the preparation method of highy potent herbicide according to any one of claim 1-7, is characterized in that, in S3, first slightly to get the weight ratio that thing and second slightly gets thing be 3-5:2-4.
9. the preparation method of highy potent herbicide according to any one of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that, in S4, the weight ratio of active material, Tea Saponin, lemon, haloxyfop, emulsifier, dispersant, thickener, structure regulator, antioxidant, preservative and soybean oil is 60-80:30-40:5-15:10-16:5-8:2-3:3-5:1-3:0.5-1.5:0.5-1.5:1 00; Preferably, structure regulator is one or more compositions in zeolite powder, imvite, kaolin.
CN201510444308.XA 2015-07-23 2015-07-23 Preparation method of efficient herbicide Pending CN105028509A (en)

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CN108157392A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-06-15 郑州谷维尔生物科技有限公司 A kind of plant source liquid herbicide and preparation method thereof

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CN106922664A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-07-07 广西大学 Compound herbicide for gardens and preparation method thereof
CN107912451A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-04-17 郑州大学 Herbicide and preparation method using lilac leaf extract as active ingredient
CN108157392A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-06-15 郑州谷维尔生物科技有限公司 A kind of plant source liquid herbicide and preparation method thereof
CN108157392B (en) * 2018-02-08 2021-03-19 郑州谷维尔生物科技有限公司 Plant source liquid herbicide and preparation method thereof

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