CN104472476A - Simple preservation method of Luchuan oil-tea tree cuttings - Google Patents
Simple preservation method of Luchuan oil-tea tree cuttings Download PDFInfo
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- CN104472476A CN104472476A CN201410754922.1A CN201410754922A CN104472476A CN 104472476 A CN104472476 A CN 104472476A CN 201410754922 A CN201410754922 A CN 201410754922A CN 104472476 A CN104472476 A CN 104472476A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a simple preservation method of Luchuan oil-tea tree cuttings. The simple preservation method is characterized in that the current-year grown semi-lignified or lignified branches which are thick and straight in crown periphery, full in axillary buds and complete in leaves are selected, the cuttings are cut to be 20-30cm long, leaves on the lower ends are removed by 4-6cm, the pruning wounds are covered with degreasing cotton, the cuttings are tightened by use of rubber bands, the cuttings and the degreasing cotton are wetted, then covered with a wet towel and put into a self-sealing bag, the cuttings can not be squeezed in the bagging process, 1/3 opening is formed in the rear upper end of the self-sealing bag and a hole is formed in the lower end of the self-sealing bag to prevent excessive water accumulation inside. The simple preservation method of Luchuan oil-tea tree cuttings is simple and convenient to operate and good in storage effect; the utilization rate of the cuttings stored for 3 days is still higher than 95% and the cottage or grafting survival rate is more than 80%, and the utilization rate and the survival rate are increased by 57.3% and 60.4% in contrast with those of a conventional method, respectively; the oil-tea tree cuttings can be preserve simply and efficiently; the collection amount of the cuttings is flexible and not limited by space; the simple preservation method has good economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of preserving oil tea fringe bar, particularly the simple and easy store method of a kind of Luchuan oil tea fringe bar.
Background technology
Luchuan oil tea (
camellia Vietnamensis), have another name called Camellia Vietnamensis, south China oil tea, Gaozhou county oil tea, arbor, being mainly distributed in Vietnam and China Guangdong and the ground such as south Guangxi, Hong Kong, is the main cultispecies of south subtropics.Luchuan oil tea can obtain high yield under suitable ecological condition, has higher improvement and is worth, but Luchuan oil tea is in nature procreation state, fine-variety breeding and the rarely seen report of study on introduction for a long time.Luchuan Camellia Leaves is oval, long 5-12 cm, large compared with C. olelfera, but petiole is comparatively thin, and branch cuts the easy dehydration of rear blade and inactivation from elite stand, and research shows, Luchuan oil tea fringe bar exposes its cuttage in 5 hours or graft survival rate in atmosphere less than 10 %.Luchuan oil tea is distributed in remoter mountain area mostly, and field selects excellent and collection that is fringe bar often to need 2 ~ 3 days, how properly to preserve the key that fringe bar has become Luchuan oil tea fine-variety breeding.In the past, the normal snakeskin bag that uses carried out airtight preservation to Luchuan oil tea fringe bar, but this method preserves the availability of fringe bar after 1 day less than about 50 %, and cuttage survival rate is about 30 % only.Also have scholar in incubator, put into ice cube to preserve fringe bar, but this method not only cost is high, and carry limited amount, after ice melting after the time is long, also can lose cold storage effect.At present, there is not yet the report of simple and easy, effective store method of Luchuan oil tea fringe bar.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of simple and easy store method of easy and simple to handle, Luchuan oil tea fringe bar that preservation effect is good.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above with following technical scheme:
A simple and easy store method for Luchuan oil tea fringe bar, comprises the preparation of material, the operation such as collection, pruning, process of fringe bar, and main operational steps is as follows:
(1) material prepares: secateurs, valve bag, absorbent cotton, rubber band, towel, snakeskin bag.
(2) fringe bar gathers: gather from the oil tea plant of Luchuan tree crown peripheral sturdy logical straight, axillalry bud is full, the raw then semi-lignified that blade is complete or lignification branch.
(3) fringe bar is pruned: fringe bar is cut into 20 cm ~ 30 cm long, cm ~ 6, lower end 4 cm blade removes.
(4) fringe bar process: by the fringe bar 20 ~ 30 after pruning and together, lower end smooth out with the fingers neat after, wrap up clip with absorbent cotton, rubber band is tightened, and fringe bar and absorbent cotton to wet after water with wet towel parcel, put into valve bag.
(5) fringe bar transport: load in snakeskin bag by the valve bag that fringe bar is housed, entrucking can be transported to destination.
After the above fringe bar loads valve bag, 1/3 opening is stayed in upper end, widens the view and prevent the inside moisture accumulation too much in lower end.
The above valve bag loads in snakeskin bag process and can not extrude.
As far as possible at shady and cool, moistening environment in the processes such as the above pruning of fringe bar, process, avoid sun direct projection on fringe bar.
The present invention has the following advantages relative to prior art:
1, the present invention is easy and simple to handle, and storage effect is good, and deposit the availability of fringe bar after 3 days still more than 95 %, cuttage or graft survival rate, more than 80 %, improve 57.3 % and 60.4 % respectively than conventional method, and the preservation of the oil tea fringe bar of this method is simple and easy, efficient.
2, the present invention according to how many sweetly disposition of fringe bar collection capacity, not by the restriction in space, can have good economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Embodiment
By specific embodiment given below, the present invention can be well understood to further, but they not limitation of the invention.
embodiment 1
Afternoon on October 12nd, 2013, collection Luchuan, Xia Shi town, Ningming County, Chongzuo City, Guangxi oil tea tree crown peripheral sturdy logical straight, axillalry bud is full, the raw then semi-lignified branch that blade is complete, at stream, fringe bar is cut into 20 cm ~ 30 cm length after collection, lower end 4 cm ~ 6 cm removes blade.By the fringe bar 20 ~ 30 after pruning also together, lower end is smoothed out with the fingers together, wraps up clip with absorbent cotton, rubber band is tightened, and mentions rapidly after fringe bar and absorbent cotton invade stream, after wet towel parcel, put into valve bag, widen the view in self-styled band bottom, too much water is flowed out automatically.The fringe bar putting into valve bag at dusk, is taken hotel, county town, Ningming with car, is placed in toilet, hotel, does not drive air exhauster in toilet, keep moistening as far as possible by the same day.In morning, put into snakeskin bag by the valve bag that fringe bar is housed, transported go back to Nanning October 14, left in that night in nursery, Guangxi forest-science academy.In morning October 15, taken out by fringe bar, be cut into cuttings and carry out cuttage, the availability of investigation fringe bar reaches 98.5 %, and cuttage 3 months " Invest, Then Investigate " cuttage survival rates, reach 85.2 %.
reference examples
Afternoon on October 12nd, 2013, collection Luchuan, Xia Shi town, Ningming County, Chongzuo City, Guangxi oil tea tree crown peripheral sturdy logical straight, axillalry bud is full, the raw then semi-lignified branch that blade is complete, snakeskin bag is directly put into after collection, that night takes hotel, county town, Ningming with car, be placed in toilet, hotel, in toilet, do not drive air exhauster, keep moistening as far as possible.In morning October 14, the snakeskin bag of fringe bar will be housed, transport go back to Nanning, leave in that night in nursery, Guangxi forest-science academy.In morning October 15, taken out by fringe bar, be cut into cuttings and carry out cuttage, the availability of investigation fringe bar reaches 41.2 %, and cuttage 3 months " Invest, Then Investigate " cuttage survival rates only reach 24.8 %.
Claims (3)
1. a simple and easy store method for Luchuan oil tea fringe bar, it is characterized in that: the preparation comprising material, the collection of fringe bar, pruning, treatment process, main operational steps is as follows:
(1) material prepares: secateurs, valve bag, absorbent cotton, rubber band, towel, snakeskin bag;
(2) fringe bar gathers: gather from the oil tea plant of Luchuan tree crown peripheral sturdy logical straight, axillalry bud is full, the raw then semi-lignified that blade is complete or lignification branch;
(3) fringe bar is pruned: fringe bar is cut into 20 cm ~ 30 cm long, cm ~ 6, lower end 4 cm blade removes;
(4) fringe bar process: by the fringe bar 20 ~ 30 after pruning and together, lower end smooth out with the fingers neat after, wrap up clip with absorbent cotton, rubber band is tightened, and fringe bar and absorbent cotton to wet after water with wet towel parcel, put into valve bag;
(5) fringe bar transport: load in snakeskin bag by the valve bag that fringe bar is housed, entrucking can be transported to destination.
2. the simple and easy store method of a kind of Luchuan according to claim 1 oil tea fringe bar, is characterized in that: after described fringe bar loads valve bag, 1/3 opening is stayed in upper end, widens the view and prevent the inside moisture accumulation too much in lower end.
3. the simple and easy store method of a kind of Luchuan according to claim 1 oil tea fringe bar, is characterized in that: the above valve bag loads in snakeskin bag process and can not extrude.
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| CN104472476B CN104472476B (en) | 2016-11-02 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105724368A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-07-06 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Preservation method of willow breeding material |
| CN108077247A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-05-29 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | A kind of in-vitro conservation method of Tea Germplasm branch |
| CN108934520A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-07 | 湖南奎源农业开发有限公司 | A kind of device for grafting for Fructus Aurantii |
| CN109122672A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | A kind of storage method of oil tea breeding fringe bar heat preserving antistaling |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108934520A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-07 | 湖南奎源农业开发有限公司 | A kind of device for grafting for Fructus Aurantii |
| CN109122672A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | A kind of storage method of oil tea breeding fringe bar heat preserving antistaling |
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| CN104472476B (en) | 2016-11-02 |
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