CN104472411A - Indoor industrial penaeus japonicus underground seawater high-efficiency culturing method and culturing device thereof - Google Patents

Indoor industrial penaeus japonicus underground seawater high-efficiency culturing method and culturing device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104472411A
CN104472411A CN201410853098.5A CN201410853098A CN104472411A CN 104472411 A CN104472411 A CN 104472411A CN 201410853098 A CN201410853098 A CN 201410853098A CN 104472411 A CN104472411 A CN 104472411A
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China
Prior art keywords
culturing pool
japonicus
seawater
sea water
sand
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CN201410853098.5A
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CN104472411B (en
Inventor
林金忠
柯尚德
施玉光
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PUTIAN CITY FISHERIES ASSOCIATION
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PUTIAN CITY FISHERIES ASSOCIATION
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045Filters for aquaria
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an indoor industrial penaeus japonicus underground seawater high-efficiency culturing method and a culturing device thereof. The culturing method comprises the following steps: a, selecting a culture pond, paving a plate frame at the bottom of the culture pond, wherein a sewage draining channel is reserved between the plate frame and the side wall of the culture pond, the sewage draining channel is provided with a sewage draining port, a filter mesh is mounted in the plate frame, and sand with the thickness of 5 to 15 cm is paved on the filter mesh; b, burying a water suction pipeline at the position of 5 to 15 meters deep in coastal sand for sucking seawater, and introducing the sucked seawater into the culture pond; c, placing young penaeus japonicus into the culture pond. According to the culturing method and the culturing device thereof, the seawater is sucked at the position of 5 to 15 meters deep in the coastal sand; the seawater is filtered by sand layer by layer, so that a water source does not have microbes and impurities and hardly has pathogenic bacteria. The plate frame is paved at the bottom of the culture pond, the filter mesh is mounted in the plate frame, and the sand with the thickness of 5 to 15 cm is paved on the filter mesh, so that the perching of the penaeus japonicus and the sewage draining are facilitated.

Description

A kind of indoor industrially japonicus underground sea water high-efficiency breeding method and cultivator thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of japonicus cultural method and cultivator thereof, particularly a kind of indoor industrially japonicus underground sea water high-efficiency breeding method and cultivator thereof.
Background technology
Japonicus has higher economic worth.But japonicus needs higher cultural technique, and cultural technique is improper, often cause the problems such as japonicus fulminant disease, japonicus death, bring larger economic loss to raiser.
Along with the development of China's economic, increasing cultivation factory sets up by the sea, mostly has abalone fry-rearing pond in factory.Because abalone culture is in recent years depressed, a lot of abalone fry-rearing pond is fallen into disuse, and how in conjunction with the cultural method of japonicus, effectively utilizes the abalone fry-rearing pond fallen into disuse in factory, reaches utilization of resources, is the problem constantly explored in worth aquaculture.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of indoor industrially japonicus underground sea water high-efficiency breeding method and cultivator thereof, can not get the problem effectively utilized with the abalone fry-rearing pond overcome in the cultivation factory that exists in prior art.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of indoor industrially japonicus underground sea water high-efficiency breeding method, and this cultural method comprises the following steps:
A. choose culturing pool, at the bottom of culturing pool, lay sheet frame, leave blowdown passageway between the sidewall of this sheet frame and described culturing pool, this blowdown passageway is provided with sewage draining exit, in this sheet frame, install filter screen, this filter screen is covered with the sand of 5-15cm;
B. a suction piping is imbedded the position that in coastal sand, 5-15 rice is dark and draw seawater, the seawater of absorption is introduced in described culturing pool;
C. japonicus seedling is put into culturing pool.
Preferably, described step c also comprises: add EM stoste at the seawater putting into culturing pool described in the forward direction of described japonicus seedling, every 100m in culturing pool 3seawater amount add 120-160gEM stoste.
Preferably, this cultural method also comprises steps d: every day by culturing pool 1/5 seawater discharge fall, fill into 1/5 fresh seawater by described suction piping simultaneously.
Preferably, this cultural method also comprises step e: be equipped with breather line between at the bottom of described filter screen and described culturing pool, when discharging culturing pool maritime interior waters every day, utilize the gas in breather line that the dirt blowout in sand is increased water body dissolved oxygen simultaneously, and dirt is entered described blowdown passageway.
Preferably, described step e also comprises: described sewage draining exit is connected with siphon pipe, utilizes siphon pipe that dirt pickup is discharged culturing pool.
Preferably, this cultural method also comprises step f: add EM stoste in every two circumferential described culturing pools, every 100m in culturing pool 3seawater amount add 120-160gEM stoste.
Preferably, described culturing pool chooses the tank interior of seashore factory, is laid with winter for heating the hot water pipeline of culturing pool maritime interior waters in described culturing pool.
The efficient cultivator of a kind of indoor industrially japonicus underground sea water, this cultivator comprises culturing pool, sheet frame is equipped with at the bottom of described culturing pool, blowdown passageway is left between the sidewall of this sheet frame and described culturing pool, this blowdown passageway is provided with sewage draining exit, in this sheet frame, install filter screen, this filter screen is covered with the sand of 5-15cm.
Preferably, between at the bottom of described filter screen and described culturing pool, being equipped with breather line, being laid with winter in described culturing pool for heating the hot water pipeline of culturing pool maritime interior waters.
Preferably, described sewage draining exit is connected with siphon pipe.
The above-mentioned description to structure of the present invention and method is known, and compared to the prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages: one, seawater is drawn in the present invention position that 5-15 rice is dark in coastal sand, seawater filters layer by layer through sand, ensures that water source is without microorganism, impurity, almost without germ.Its two, the present invention position that 5-15 rice is dark in coastal sand draw seawater, this seawater water temperature remains between 18-24 DEG C throughout the year, has talent for swimming cool in summer and warm in winter, is conducive to the growth of japonicus.Its three, the present invention lays sheet frame at the bottom of culturing pool, in this sheet frame, install filter screen, this filter screen is covered with the sand of 5-15cm, thus is convenient to japonicus and perches and blowdown.Its four, in culturing pool, add EM stoste, thus ecological in adjustable culturing pool, improve the dissolved oxygen in water, promote normal flora and beneficial algae growth.Its five, the present invention refreshes the water periodically, add the breeding ecological environment that EM stoste can keep profitable strain in culturing pool to occupy the majority.Its six, the present invention carries out blowdown during regularly combining and changing water, avoids the problem of the too much not easily blowdown of culturing pool maritime interior waters.Its seven, the gas of breather line of the present invention blowout can assist blowdown, can also increase the dissolved oxygen of water body.Its eight, culturing pool chooses the discarded tank interior of seashore factory, thus reaches effective utilization of resource.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cultivator of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of indoor industrially japonicus underground sea water high-efficiency breeding method, this cultural method comprises the following steps:
A. choose culturing pool 10, lay sheet frame 11 at culturing pool 10 end, this sheet frame 11 is that the bottom drain framework formed is enclosed on four limits by plate.Blowdown passageway 12 is left between this sheet frame 11 and sidewall of described culturing pool 10, this blowdown passageway 12 is provided with sewage draining exit 13, in this sheet frame 11, install filter screen (not shown), this filter screen is covered with the clean fine sand (not shown) of 5-15cm.This filter screen can avoid fine sand and japonicus excreta to spill sheet frame 11, when bait throwing in, is thrown into by bait on blowdown passageway 11.
B. a suction piping is imbedded the position that in coastal sand, 5-15 rice is dark and draw seawater, the seawater of absorption is introduced in described culturing pool 10.
C. every 100m in culturing pool 10 3seawater amount add 120-160gEM stoste, then japonicus seedling is put into culturing pool 10.
D. every day by culturing pool 10 1/5 seawater discharge fall, fill into 1/5 fresh seawater by suction piping simultaneously.
E. as shown in Figure 1, breather line 14 is equipped with between filter screen and culturing pool 10 end, when discharging culturing pool maritime interior waters every day, utilize the gas in breather line 14 that the dirt (as: ight soil of shrimp, edible rear residue etc.) in sand is blown out sheet frame 11 (sand mass ratio is heavier can not be blown sheet frame), increase water body dissolved oxygen simultaneously, and dirt is entered described blowdown passageway 12, the dirt in blowdown passageway can be taken away when discharging culturing pool 10 maritime interior waters.
F. EM stoste is added, every 100m in culturing pool 10 in every two circumferential described culturing pools 10 3seawater amount add 120-160gEM stoste.
Described step e also comprises: described sewage draining exit 13 is connected with siphon pipe (not shown), utilizes siphon pipe that dirt pickup is discharged culturing pool 10.
Described culturing pool 10 chooses the discarded tank interior (as: abalone fry-rearing pond) of seashore factory, thus reaches effective utilization of resource.Culturing pool 10 specification is preferably about long 5-6 rice, about wide 4-5 rice, about high 1-1.5 rice.
Be laid with hot water pipeline 15 in culturing pool 10, thus under winter ultra low temperature, this hot water pipeline 15 passes into hot water, and hot water pipeline 15 transfers heat to culturing pool maritime interior waters, avoids temperature in culturing pool too low.
Seawater is drawn in the present invention position that 5-15 rice is dark in coastal sand, and seawater filters layer by layer through sand, ensures that water source is without microorganism, impurity, almost without germ.Seawater is drawn in the present invention position that 5-15 rice is dark in coastal sand, and this seawater water temperature remains between 18-24 DEG C throughout the year, has talent for swimming cool in summer and warm in winter, is conducive to the growth of japonicus.The present invention lays sheet frame at the bottom of culturing pool, in this sheet frame, install filter screen, this filter screen is covered with the sand of 5-15cm, thus is convenient to japonicus and perches and blowdown.EM stoste is added in culturing pool 10, thus ecological in adjustable culturing pool, improve the dissolved oxygen in water, promote normal flora and beneficial algae growth.The present invention refreshes the water periodically, add the breeding ecological environment that EM stoste can keep profitable strain in culturing pool to occupy the majority.The present invention carries out blowdown during regularly combining and changing water, avoids the problem of the too much not easily blowdown of culturing pool 10 maritime interior waters.The gas that breather line 14 of the present invention blows out can assist blowdown, can also increase the dissolved oxygen of water body.The discarded tank interior that culturing pool 10 chooses seashore factory is transformed, thus reaches effective utilization of resource.
Above are only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, all changes utilizing this design the present invention to be carried out to unsubstantiality, all should belong to the behavior of invading scope.

Claims (10)

1. an indoor industrially japonicus underground sea water high-efficiency breeding method, is characterized in that: this cultural method comprises the following steps:
A. choose culturing pool, at the bottom of culturing pool, lay sheet frame, leave blowdown passageway between the sidewall of this sheet frame and described culturing pool, this blowdown passageway is provided with sewage draining exit, in this sheet frame, install filter screen, this filter screen is covered with the sand of 5-15cm;
B. a suction piping is imbedded the position that in coastal sand, 5-15 rice is dark and draw seawater, the seawater of absorption is introduced in described culturing pool;
C. japonicus seedling is put into culturing pool.
2. according to a kind of indoor industrially japonicus underground sea water high-efficiency breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step c also comprises: add EM stoste at the seawater putting into culturing pool described in the forward direction of described japonicus seedling, every 100m in culturing pool 3seawater amount add 120-160gEM stoste.
3. according to a kind of indoor industrially japonicus underground sea water high-efficiency breeding method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: this cultural method also comprises steps d: every day by culturing pool 1/5 seawater discharge fall, fill into 1/5 fresh seawater by described suction piping simultaneously.
4. according to a kind of indoor industrially japonicus underground sea water high-efficiency breeding method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: this cultural method also comprises step e: between at the bottom of described filter screen and described culturing pool, be equipped with breather line, when discharging culturing pool maritime interior waters every day, utilize the gas in breather line that the dirt blowout in sand is increased water body dissolved oxygen simultaneously, and dirt is entered described blowdown passageway.
5., according to a kind of indoor industrially japonicus underground sea water high-efficiency breeding method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described step e also comprises: described sewage draining exit is connected with siphon pipe, utilize siphon pipe that dirt pickup is discharged culturing pool.
6. according to a kind of indoor industrially japonicus underground sea water high-efficiency breeding method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: this cultural method also comprises step f: in every two circumferential described culturing pools, add EM stoste, every 100m in culturing pool 3seawater amount add 120-160gEM stoste.
7., according to a kind of indoor industrially japonicus underground sea water high-efficiency breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described culturing pool chooses the tank interior of seashore factory, being laid with winter in described culturing pool for heating the hot water pipeline of culturing pool maritime interior waters.
8. the efficient cultivator of indoor industrially japonicus underground sea water, this cultivator comprises culturing pool, it is characterized in that: at the bottom of described culturing pool, be equipped with sheet frame, blowdown passageway is left between the sidewall of this sheet frame and described culturing pool, this blowdown passageway is provided with sewage draining exit, in this sheet frame, install filter screen, this filter screen is covered with the sand of 5-15cm.
9. according to the efficient culturing pool of a kind of indoor industrially japonicus underground sea water according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: between at the bottom of described filter screen and described culturing pool, be equipped with breather line, being laid with winter in described culturing pool for heating the hot water pipeline of culturing pool maritime interior waters.
10., according to the efficient culturing pool of a kind of indoor industrially japonicus underground sea water according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described sewage draining exit is connected with siphon pipe.
CN201410853098.5A 2014-12-31 2014-12-31 Indoor industrial penaeus japonicus underground seawater high-efficiency culturing method and culturing device thereof Active CN104472411B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108277155A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-07-13 江苏大学 A kind of algae culture pond
CN109362620A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-22 陈安雷 A kind of three-dimensional circulating water shrimp crab cultivation equipment
CN109619018A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-04-16 陈迎春 One seed shrimp crab cultivation equipment

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1528133A (en) * 2003-10-08 2004-09-15 山东省日照市水产研究所 Japanese prawn out-of-season culturing method
CN102070220A (en) * 2010-11-04 2011-05-25 广东海洋大学 Mulching-film sand filter pond and method for disposing of raw water used for prawn culture
CN103404458A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-11-27 茂名市金阳热带海珍养殖有限公司 Biological regulation culture method for large prawns

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1528133A (en) * 2003-10-08 2004-09-15 山东省日照市水产研究所 Japanese prawn out-of-season culturing method
CN102070220A (en) * 2010-11-04 2011-05-25 广东海洋大学 Mulching-film sand filter pond and method for disposing of raw water used for prawn culture
CN103404458A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-11-27 茂名市金阳热带海珍养殖有限公司 Biological regulation culture method for large prawns

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108277155A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-07-13 江苏大学 A kind of algae culture pond
CN109362620A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-22 陈安雷 A kind of three-dimensional circulating water shrimp crab cultivation equipment
CN109619018A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-04-16 陈迎春 One seed shrimp crab cultivation equipment

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