CN104472411B - Indoor industrial penaeus japonicus underground seawater high-efficiency culturing method and culturing device thereof - Google Patents
Indoor industrial penaeus japonicus underground seawater high-efficiency culturing method and culturing device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104472411B CN104472411B CN201410853098.5A CN201410853098A CN104472411B CN 104472411 B CN104472411 B CN 104472411B CN 201410853098 A CN201410853098 A CN 201410853098A CN 104472411 B CN104472411 B CN 104472411B
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- Prior art keywords
- culturing pool
- sea water
- japonicus
- sand
- sewage draining
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- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 241001124325 Marsupenaeus japonicus Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000008351 Conger japonicus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000005791 algae growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an indoor industrial penaeus japonicus underground seawater high-efficiency culturing method and a culturing device thereof. The culturing method comprises the following steps: a, selecting a culture pond, paving a plate frame at the bottom of the culture pond, wherein a sewage draining channel is reserved between the plate frame and the side wall of the culture pond, the sewage draining channel is provided with a sewage draining port, a filter mesh is mounted in the plate frame, and sand with the thickness of 5 to 15 cm is paved on the filter mesh; b, burying a water suction pipeline at the position of 5 to 15 meters deep in coastal sand for sucking seawater, and introducing the sucked seawater into the culture pond; c, placing young penaeus japonicus into the culture pond. According to the culturing method and the culturing device thereof, the seawater is sucked at the position of 5 to 15 meters deep in the coastal sand; the seawater is filtered by sand layer by layer, so that a water source does not have microbes and impurities and hardly has pathogenic bacteria. The plate frame is paved at the bottom of the culture pond, the filter mesh is mounted in the plate frame, and the sand with the thickness of 5 to 15 cm is paved on the filter mesh, so that the perching of the penaeus japonicus and the sewage draining are facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of japonicus cultural method and cultivation apparatus thereof, particularly a kind of indoor industrially
Japonicus underground sea water high-efficiency breeding method and cultivation apparatus thereof.
Background technology
Japonicus has higher economic worth.But, japonicus needs higher cultural technique, supports
Plantation technology is improper, frequently can lead to the problem such as japonicus fulminant disease, japonicus death, to raiser
Bring bigger economic loss.
Along with the development of China's economic, increasing cultivation factory sets up by the sea, mostly has Bao in factory
Fish nursery pond.Owing to abalone culture is the most depressed, a lot of abalone fry-rearing ponds are fallen into disuse, and how to combine Japan right
The cultural method of shrimp, effectively utilizes the abalone fry-rearing pond fallen into disuse in factory, reaches utilization of resources, be value
The problem constantly explored in obtaining aquaculture.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of indoor industrially japonicus underground sea water high-efficiency breeding method and support
Grow device, cultivate what the abalone fry-rearing pond in factory can not get effectively utilizing present in prior art to overcome
Problem.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that a kind of indoor industrially japonicus underground sea water efficiently side of cultivation
Method, this cultural method comprises the following steps:
A. choose culturing pool, laying sheet frame at the bottom of culturing pool, staying between the sidewall of this sheet frame and described culturing pool
Having blowdown passageway, this blowdown passageway is provided with sewage draining exit, installs filter screen, this filter screen is covered with in this sheet frame
The sand of 5-15cm；
B. sea water is drawn in position deep for 5-15 rice in a suction piping embedment coastal sand, the sea water of absorption is drawn
Enter in described culturing pool；
C. japonicus Seedling is put in culturing pool.
Preferably, described step c also includes: the sea water in putting into culturing pool described in the forward direction of described japonicus Seedling
Add EM stock solution, every 100m in culturing pool3Sea water amount add 120-160gEM stock solution.
Preferably, this cultural method also includes step d: the seawater discharge of 1/5 in culturing pool is fallen by every day, with
Time fill into 1/5 fresh sea water by described suction piping.
Preferably, this cultural method also includes step e: be equipped with between at the bottom of described filter screen and described culturing pool
Breather line, when discharging culturing pool maritime interior waters every day, utilizes the gas in breather line to be blown by the dirt in sand
Go out increase water body dissolved oxygen simultaneously, and dirt is entered described blowdown passageway.
Preferably, described step e also includes: described sewage draining exit connects siphon, utilizes siphon by dirt
Absorb and discharge culturing pool.
Preferably, this cultural method also includes step f: adds EM stock solution every two weeks in described culturing pool, supports
Grow every 100m in pond3Sea water amount add 120-160gEM stock solution.
Preferably, described culturing pool chooses the tank interior of seashore factory, is laid with and uses winter in described culturing pool
Hot water pipeline in heating culturing pool maritime interior waters.
A kind of indoor industrially efficient cultivation apparatus of japonicus underground sea water, this cultivation apparatus includes culturing pool,
It is equipped with sheet frame at the bottom of described culturing pool, between the sidewall of this sheet frame and described culturing pool, leaves blowdown passageway, should
Blowdown passageway is provided with sewage draining exit, installs filter screen, this filter screen is covered with the sand of 5-15cm in this sheet frame.
Preferably, between at the bottom of described filter screen and described culturing pool, breather line it is equipped with, in described culturing pool
It is laid with winter for heating the hot water pipeline of culturing pool maritime interior waters.
Preferably, described sewage draining exit connects siphon.
The above-mentioned description to present configuration and method understands, and compared to the prior art, the present invention has as follows
Advantage: one, the present invention position that 5-15 rice is deep in coastal sand absorption sea water, sea water is through sand layer by layer
Filter, it is ensured that water source is without microorganism, impurity, almost without pathogenic bacteria.Its two, the present invention is 5-15 in coastal sand
Sea water is drawn in the position of meter Shen, and this sea water water temperature is maintained between 18-24 DEG C throughout the year, has water cool in summer and warm in winter
Sense, the beneficially growth of japonicus.Its three, the present invention at the bottom of culturing pool lay sheet frame, in this sheet frame
Installing filter screen, this filter screen is covered with the sand of 5-15cm, consequently facilitating japonicus is perched and blowdown.Its four,
EM stock solution is added in culturing pool, thus ecological in adjustable culturing pool, improve the dissolved oxygen in water, promote
Normal flora and beneficial algae growth.Its five, the present invention refreshes the water periodically, add EM stock solution can keep culturing pool in
The breeding ecological environment that profitable strain occupies the majority.Its six, the present invention periodically combines during changing water and carries out blowdown,
Avoid the problem that culturing pool maritime interior waters is too much difficult to blowdown.Its seven, the gas of the breather line of present invention blowout
Blowdown can be assisted, it is also possible to increase the dissolved oxygen of water body.Its eight, culturing pool chooses the discarded indoor of seashore factory
Pond, thus reach effective utilization of resource.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the cultivation apparatus of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of indoor industrially japonicus underground sea water high-efficiency breeding method, this cultural method
Comprise the following steps:
A. choosing culturing pool 10, lay sheet frame 11 at culturing pool 10 end, this sheet frame 11 is that four limits are by plate
Block encloses the bottom drain framework of formation.Blowdown passageway 12 is left between this sheet frame 11 and sidewall of described culturing pool 10,
This blowdown passageway 12 is provided with sewage draining exit 13, installs filter screen (not shown), this filter in this sheet frame 11
It is covered with the clean fine sand (not shown) of 5-15cm on the net.This filter screen can avoid fine sand and japonicus row
Let out thing and spill sheet frame 11, when bait throwing in, bait is thrown on blowdown passageway 11.
B. sea water is drawn in position deep for 5-15 rice in a suction piping embedment coastal sand, the sea water of absorption is drawn
Enter in described culturing pool 10.
C. every 100m in culturing pool 103Sea water amount add 120-160gEM stock solution, then by japonicus
Seedling is put in culturing pool 10.
D. every day the seawater discharge of 1/5 in culturing pool 10 is fallen, fill into 1/5 by suction piping fresh simultaneously
Sea water.
E. as it is shown in figure 1, be equipped with breather line 14 between filter screen and culturing pool 10 end, discharge cultivation every day
During the maritime interior waters of pond, utilize gas in breather line 14 by sand dirt (such as: the feces of shrimp, edible after
Residue etc.) blowout sheet frame 11 (sand mass ratio is heavier will not be blown sheet frame), increase water body dissolved oxygen simultaneously,
And dirt is entered described blowdown passageway 12, the dirt in blowdown passageway can be taken away when discharging culturing pool 10 maritime interior waters
Thing.
EM stock solution, every 100m in culturing pool 10 is added the most every two weeks in described culturing pool 103Sea water amount add
120-160gEM stock solution.
Described step e also includes: described sewage draining exit 13 connects siphon (not shown), utilizes siphon
Dirt pickup is discharged culturing pool 10 by pipe.
Described culturing pool 10 chooses the discarded tank interior (such as: abalone fry-rearing pond) of seashore factory, thus reaches
Effective utilization of resource.Culturing pool 10 specification is preferably about long 5-6 rice, about wide 4-5 rice, and high 1-1.5 rice
Left and right.
It is laid with hot water pipeline 15 in culturing pool 10, thus under winter ultra low temperature, this hot water pipeline 15 leads to
Entering hot water, hot water pipeline 15 transfers heat to culturing pool maritime interior waters, it is to avoid in culturing pool, temperature is too low.
Sea water is drawn in the present invention position that 5-15 rice is deep in coastal sand, and sea water filters layer by layer through sand, protects
Card water source is without microorganism, impurity, almost without pathogenic bacteria.The present invention position that 5-15 rice is deep in coastal sand is drawn
Sea water, this sea water water temperature is maintained between 18-24 DEG C throughout the year, has talent for swimming cool in summer and warm in winter, is conducive to Japan
The growth of prawn.The present invention is laying sheet frame at the bottom of culturing pool, install filter screen, this filter screen upper berth in this sheet frame
There is the sand of 5-15cm, consequently facilitating japonicus is perched and blowdown.EM stock solution is added in culturing pool 10, from
And ecological in adjustable culturing pool, improve the dissolved oxygen in water, promote normal flora and beneficial algae growth.
The present invention refreshes the water periodically, add EM stock solution can keep the breeding ecological environment that profitable strain in culturing pool occupies the majority.
The present invention periodically combines during changing water and carries out blowdown, it is to avoid the problem that culturing pool 10 maritime interior waters is too much difficult to blowdown.
The gas of breather line 14 blowout of the present invention can assist blowdown, it is also possible to increases the dissolved oxygen of water body.Culturing pool
The 10 discarded tank interiors choosing seashore factory are transformed, thus reach effective utilization of resource.
Above are only the detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, all
Utilize this design that the present invention carries out the change of unsubstantiality, the row invading scope all should be belonged to
For.
Claims (4)
1. an indoor industrially japonicus underground sea water high-efficiency breeding method, is characterized in that: this cultural method
Comprise the following steps:
A. choose culturing pool, laying sheet frame at the bottom of culturing pool, staying between the sidewall of this sheet frame and described culturing pool
Having blowdown passageway, this blowdown passageway is provided with sewage draining exit, installs filter screen, this filter screen is covered with in this sheet frame
The sand of 5-15cm；
B. sea water is drawn in position deep for 5-15 rice in a suction piping embedment coastal sand, the sea water of absorption is drawn
Enter in described culturing pool；
C. japonicus Seedling is put in culturing pool；Putting into culturing pool described in the forward direction of described japonicus Seedling
In sea water add EM stock solution, every 100m in culturing pool3Sea water amount add 120-160gEM stock solution；
D. every day the seawater discharge of 1/5 in culturing pool is fallen, fill into 1/5 by described suction piping new simultaneously
Fresh sea water；
E. between at the bottom of described filter screen and described culturing pool, it is equipped with breather line, discharges culturing pool inland sea every day
During water, utilize the gas in breather line to be blown out by the dirt in sand increases water body dissolved oxygen simultaneously, and by dirt
Enter described blowdown passageway；
EM stock solution, every 100m in culturing pool is added the most every two weeks in described culturing pool3Sea water amount add
120-160gEM stock solution.
2. according to a kind of indoor industrially japonicus underground sea water high-efficiency breeding method described in claim 1,
It is characterized in that: described step e also includes: described sewage draining exit connects siphon, utilize siphon to be inhaled by dirt
Receive and discharge culturing pool.
3. according to a kind of indoor industrially japonicus underground sea water high-efficiency breeding method described in claim 1,
It is characterized in that: described culturing pool chooses the tank interior of seashore factory, be laid with in described culturing pool winter for
The hot water pipeline of heating culturing pool maritime interior waters.
4. the efficient cultivation apparatus of indoor industrially japonicus underground sea water, this cultivation apparatus includes cultivation
Pond, is characterized in that: be equipped with sheet frame at the bottom of described culturing pool, stays between the sidewall of this sheet frame and described culturing pool
Having blowdown passageway, this blowdown passageway is provided with sewage draining exit, installs filter screen, this filter screen is covered with in this sheet frame
The sand of 5-15cm；Breather line it is equipped with, in described culturing pool between at the bottom of described filter screen and described culturing pool
It is laid with winter for heating the hot water pipeline of culturing pool maritime interior waters；Described sewage draining exit connects siphon.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410853098.5A CN104472411B (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Indoor industrial penaeus japonicus underground seawater high-efficiency culturing method and culturing device thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410853098.5A CN104472411B (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Indoor industrial penaeus japonicus underground seawater high-efficiency culturing method and culturing device thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104472411A CN104472411A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
| CN104472411B true CN104472411B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410853098.5A Active CN104472411B (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Indoor industrial penaeus japonicus underground seawater high-efficiency culturing method and culturing device thereof |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108277155A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-07-13 | 江苏大学 | A kind of algae culture pond |
| CN109362620A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-22 | 陈安雷 | A kind of three-dimensional circulating water shrimp crab cultivation equipment |
| CN109619018A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-16 | 陈迎春 | One seed shrimp crab cultivation equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1212060C (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2005-07-27 | 山东省日照市水产研究所 | Japanese prawn out-of-season culturing method |
| CN102070220B (en) * | 2010-11-04 | 2012-07-04 | 广东海洋大学 | Mulching-film sand filter pond and method for disposing of raw water used for prawn culture |
| CN103404458B (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2014-11-12 | 茂名市金阳热带海珍养殖有限公司 | Biological regulation culture method for large prawns |
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