Summary of the invention
Given this, be necessary to provide a kind of thin film transistor base plate.This thin film transistor base plate comprises sweep trace, the first data line and the second data line.Described first data line and the second data line mutually insulated, and on the direction perpendicular to described thin film transistor base plate, described first data line is overlapping at least partly with the position of described second data line.Any two adjacent sweep traces and any two adjacent the first data lines are staggered defines a pixel cell.The one part of pixel unit being positioned at same perpendicular row comprises the first film transistor be electrically connected with described first data line, and another part pixel cell being positioned at these perpendicular row comprises the second thin film transistor (TFT) be electrically connected with described second data line.
There is a need to provide a kind of display device.This display device comprises above-mentioned thin film transistor base plate.
There is a need to provide a kind of driving method driving above-mentioned thin film transistor (TFT).The method comprises: in a sequential, simultaneously to described first data line and the second data line transfer data, and the sweep trace that unlatching one is corresponding with described the first film transistor simultaneously and a sweep trace corresponding with described second thin film transistor (TFT).
Compared to prior art, the time that thin film transistor (TFT) charges can double by the present invention, and the duration of charging is longer, and especially when being applied to the display device of high-res, compared to traditional thin film transistor base plate, display effect is more stable.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the liquid crystal layer 3 that the display device 100 that the specific embodiment of the invention provides comprises thin film transistor base plate 1, subtend substrate 2 and is sandwiched between described thin film transistor base plate 1 and subtend substrate 2.
As shown in Figure 2, described thin film transistor base plate 1 comprises sweep trace GL(Gate1, Gate2, Gate3 ...), first data line S1(S3, S5, S7, S9 ...) and second data line S2(S4, S6, S8, S10 ...).Described sweep trace GL is used for providing sweep signal.Described first data line S1 and the second data line S2 is used for providing data-signal.Described first data line S1 and described sweep trace GL mutually insulated and be crisscross arranged.Described second data line S2 and described sweep trace GL mutually insulated and be crisscross arranged.Described first data line S1 and described second data line S2 mutually insulated.On the direction perpendicular to described thin film transistor base plate 1, described first data line S1 is overlapping at least partly with the position of described second data line S2.Be understandable that, although described in the drawings the first data line S1 and the second data line S2 on the direction perpendicular to described thin film transistor base plate 1 be adjacent and and non-overlapped, but this is only and makes reader understand the present invention more easily, described first data line S1 and the position of described second data line S2 should be overlapping at least partly.
Any two adjacent sweep trace GL and any two adjacent staggered institutes of the first data line S1 define a pixel cell P.Each pixel cell P comprises the first film transistor 110 or the second thin film transistor (TFT) 210.Wherein, described the first film transistor 110 is electrically connected with described first data line S1, and described second thin film transistor (TFT) 210 is electrically connected with described second data line S2.Particularly, the one part of pixel unit P being positioned at same perpendicular row comprises the first film transistor 110 be electrically connected with described first data line S1, and another part pixel cell P being positioned at these perpendicular row comprises the second thin film transistor (TFT) 210 be electrically connected with described second data line S2.In each pixel cell P, the quantity sum of described the first film transistor 110 and the second thin film transistor (TFT) 210 is one.That is, the second thin film transistor (TFT) 210 can not be had again by existing the first film transistor 110 in each pixel cell P.Described thin film transistor base plate 1 also comprises corresponding with described the first film transistor 110 and covers first pixel electrode 120 of corresponding pixel cell P and second pixel electrode 220 that also cover corresponding pixel cell P corresponding to described second thin film transistor (TFT) 210.In the present embodiment, on the direction along described first data line S1, described the first film transistor 110 is disposed alternately in each pixel cell P with described second thin film transistor (TFT) 210.Preferably, the quantity of described sweep trace GL is even number, is arranged in the set of whole pixel cell P of same perpendicular row, and the quantity summation of described the first film transistor 110 is equal with the quantity summation of the second thin film transistor (TFT) 210.The pixel cell P that described the first film transistor 110 is corresponding with the second thin film transistor (TFT) 210 is complete and independently pixel cell P, can be controlled respectively by described first data line S1 and the second data line S2.
As shown in Figure 3, described the first film transistor 110 comprises first grid 111, first source electrode 112, first drain 113 and first passage 114.Described first grid 111 is electrically connected with described sweep trace GL.Described first source electrode 112 is electrically connected with described first data line S1, and with described second data line S2 mutually insulated.Described first pixel electrode 120 is electrically connected with described the first film transistor 110 by described first drain 113.The two ends of described first passage 114 are electrically connected with described first source electrode 112 and the first drain 113 respectively.When described sweep trace GL applies voltage, described first passage 114 by described first source electrode 112 and the first drain 113 conducting, and then described first data line S1 by described first source electrode 112, first passage 114, first drain 113 with described first pixel electrode 120 conducting to realize being electrically connected.
As shown in Figure 4, described second thin film transistor (TFT) 210 comprises second grid 211, second source electrode 212, second drain 213 and second channel 214.Described second grid 211 is electrically connected with described sweep trace GL.Described second source electrode 212 is electrically connected with described second data line S2, and with described first data line S1 mutually insulated.Described second pixel electrode 220 is electrically connected with described second thin film transistor (TFT) 210 by described second drain 213.The two ends of described second channel 214 are electrically connected with described second source electrode 212 and the second drain 213 respectively.When described sweep trace GL applies voltage, described second channel 214 by described second source electrode 212 and the second drain 213 conducting, and then described second data line S2 by described second source electrode 212, second channel 214, second drain 213 with described second pixel electrode 220 conducting to realize being electrically connected.
As shown in figs. 5 and 6, described thin film transistor base plate 1 also comprises transparency carrier 300, first insulation course 400, second insulation course 500 and connecting portion 600.Described sweep trace GL(is not shown), first grid 111 and second grid 211 be formed on described transparency carrier 300.Described first insulation course 400 is formed on described transparency carrier 300, and covers described sweep trace GL, first grid 111 and second grid 211.Described first passage 114, second channel 214 and the second data line S2 are formed on described first insulation course 400, and described first passage 114 is just to described first grid 111, and described second channel 214 is just to described second grid 211.Described first source electrode 112 and the first drain 113 are formed in described first insulation course 400 with on described first passage 114, and are spaced to expose described first passage 114.Described first source electrode 112 is spaced to insulate with described second data line S2.Described second source electrode 212 and the second drain 213 are formed in described first insulation course 400 with on described second channel 214, and are spaced to expose described second channel 214.Described second source electrode 212 extends to the side away from described second channel 214 and is electrically connected with described second data line S2.Described second insulation course 500 is formed on described first insulation course 400, and covers described second data line S2, the first source electrode 112, second source electrode 212, first drain 113, second drain 213, first passage 114 and second channel 214.
Described second insulation course 500 offers the first through hole 510, second through hole 520 and third through-hole 530.Described first through hole 510 just runs through described second insulation course 500 until described first drain 113 to described first drain 113.Described second through hole 520 just runs through described second insulation course 500 until described second drain 213 to described second drain 213.Described third through-hole 530 just runs through described second insulation course 500 until described first source electrode 112 to described first source electrode 112.Described first pixel electrode 120 is formed on described second insulation course 500, and is electrically connected with described first drain 113 by described first through hole 510.Described second pixel electrode 220 is formed on described second insulation course 500, and is electrically connected with described second drain 213 by described second through hole 520.Described first data line S1 and connecting portion 600 to be jointly formed on described second insulation course 500 and to be mutually electrically connected, wherein, the corresponding described second data line S2 of described first data line S1 is arranged, and the corresponding described third through-hole 530 of described connecting portion 600 and the first source electrode 112 are arranged.Described connecting portion 600 is electrically connected with described first source electrode 112 by described third through-hole 530, and then described first data line S1 achieves electric connection by described connecting portion 600 with described first source electrode 112.Simultaneously.Described second source electrode 212 is by described second insulation course 500 and described first data line S1 mutually insulated.
In the present embodiment, described first insulation course 400 is gate insulators.Described second insulation course 500 is passivation layers.The material of described first pixel electrode 120 and the second pixel electrode 220 is tin indium oxide (Indium tin oxide, ITO).The material of described first data line S1, the second data line S2 and connecting portion 600 is metals, and described first data line S1 and described connecting portion 600 are by being formed with gold-tinted etch process.
As shown in Figure 7, when described thin film transistor base plate 1 works, can in a sequential, transmit data to described first data line S1 and the second data line S2 simultaneously, and open corresponding with a described the first film transistor sweep trace GL and sweep trace GL corresponding with described second thin film transistor (TFT) simultaneously, in same sequential, walk crosswise thin film transistor (TFT) to two with this simultaneously charge.Such as in the present embodiment, sweep trace Gate1 and Gate2 can be opened at the first sequential t1 simultaneously, and transmit data to described first data line S1 and the second data line S2 simultaneously, charge at the two row thin film transistor (TFT)s that this sequential t1 is simultaneously corresponding to sweep trace Gate1 and Gate2 with this.And at the second sequential t2, open sweep trace Gate3 and Gate4 to charge to ensuing two row thin film transistor (TFT)s simultaneously simultaneously, the like.The thin film transistor base plate 1 that the specific embodiment of the invention provides can charge to two thin film transistor (TFT)s in a sequential simultaneously, thus is doubled the time that single thin film transistor (TFT) charges, and the duration of charging is longer, and display effect is more stable.Especially, when being applied to the display device of high-res, compared to traditional thin film transistor base plate, there is in the duration of charging obvious advantage.And due to described first data line S1 be overlapping with the position of the second data line S2 on the direction perpendicular to described thin film transistor base plate 1, can't have an impact to the aperture opening ratio of this thin film transistor base plate 1.
Above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not depart from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.